Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi e-LEAN ekukhiqizeni

Inothi ngokuqukethwe kwengobo yomlando: Lo mbhalo ubhala isigaba sangaphambili sokuthuthukiswa kwenkampani kanye nohlelo lokukhiqiza lwangaleso sikhathi. Ifenisha, amakhishi, izitebhisi, amagumbi, amatafula namawodilobhu akuyona ingxenye yesipho somphakathi samanje. Ukugxila kwamanje kuka-Savo Kusić amafasitela okhuni, amafasitela okhuni-aluminium neminyango eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle.

Ngesikhathi sokudalwa kocwaningo, umsebenzi oyinhloko wenkampani bekuwukukhiqiza ifenisha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso eyingqayizivele. Ngaphakathi kwegama elithi “ifenisha” kwakushiwo izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo ehlukene. Inhloso yebhizinisi wukwenza ikhasimende likwazi ukuthenga indawo yokuhlanganisa ephelele yendlu ezakhiweni zenkampani. Ngokuthengwa kwemishini yesimanje yokomisa ikhompyutha yokwenza izinkuni, kwavulwa indawo yokomisa nokudayisa ukhuni olomisiwe.

Ngaleso sikhathi, imikhiqizo eyinhloko yenkampani kwakuwukubaza kwasendlini kanye nezingodo ezomile. Igama elithi “umbazi wendlu” lalisho: amakhishi, izitebhisi, amagumbi, amatafula, amafasitela, amawodrophu kanye nezingcezu zefenisha.

Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwesikhungo sokukhiqiza

Le nkampani inezithuthukisi eziningi kusukela ekusebenzeni kwayo, nokuyinto evamile emakethe yanamuhla eshintshashintshayo futhi uma ihlela ukuhlala emjahweni nomncintiswano. Sizoklelisa ukuthuthukiswa okuyisisekelo kwebhizinisi futhi sichaze okunye okukhulu kakhulu, okulethe inqubekelaphambili enkulu ebhizinisini. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokomisa 2007. unyaka

Ukuthenga okomisa amakhompuyutha asezingeni eliphezulu ukwenza ukhuni. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kuphenduke enye yezimali ezinhle kakhulu emsebenzini owedlule weshabhu yokubaza “Savo Kusić” Sombor. Ngokuqeda inqubo yokukhiqiza ifenisha yokhuni, ngokuthenga lezi zomisi, indawo yokusebenzela yokubaza manje ingena ekulweleni isikhundla sobuholi ezingeni lendawo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuye kwavuleka amathuba okuthengisa izingodo ezomisiwe ngokwawo, ngaphandle kwenhloso yokuqala lapho ukukhiqizwa kwezingodo ezomisiwe kwakuhlelelwe izidingo zayo kuphela. Ama-workshops azungezile manje ancike emsebenzini wenkampani “Savo Kusić” futhi ashiye le nkampani ithuba elikhulu lokusabalalisa intengo yemikhiqizo.

Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe:

• Amandla 80 m3. Izinhlelo zamakhompiyutha ziphethe isigqi sokumisa esifanele, esenzelwe kuphela uhlobo oluthile lokhuni, futhi umphumela wokomiswa ungowomile, ongagudluki, ngaphandle kwemifantu emincane.
• Ngokumisa ngale ndlela, uthola ifenisha yekhwalithi, enezinga elincishisiwe lokuwohloka komkhiqizo oqediwe futhi ngaphandle kwezibungu namaqanda azo, angathathi hlangothi ohlelweni lokumisa ngokwayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwesitolo sikapende 2001 ngonyaka.

Enkampanini, siyaziqhenya kakhulu ngalesi sitolo sikapende.

Isinqumo sokusebenzisa ingxenye yezimali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kokugcina, okungukuthi ukwakha isitolo sokupenda sesimanje esikhethekile sezinkuni, siphakamise ukukhiqizwa kokugcina ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ifenisha enevarnish kulesi sitolo sokuvanisha yenziwa ngokufaka izingqimba ezintathu zopende, futhi phakathi kwesicelo ngasinye, kwenziwa ukugcotshwa kwesihlabathi esihle ukuze kwenziwe indawo engaphezulu yefenisha ibe bushelelezi.

Uhlelo olumelwe esitolo sikapende lunomthelela omkhulu ekulondolozweni kwempilo yabasebenzi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuthi kube nomthamo omkhulu wokungenisa kanye ne-fan exhaust (ukungena njalo komoya ohlanzekile nokususwa komoya onobuthi), kwakhiwa ikhodi yekhethini yamanzi phezu kwalo lonke udonga (izinhlayiya zopende emoyeni, zibambe amanzi futhi zikhishwe ekamelweni), imaski yokuzivikela enezihlungi ezimbili (ukuhlanzwa komoya ophefumula ngokuqondile).

Abasebenzi ikakhulukazi banakekela ukuhlanzeka lapho behlala endaweni yokomisa, ukuze kuncishiswe inani lothuli olungawela endaweni ene-lacquered. Umoya olethwa esitolo sikapende uqala ukuhlungwa futhi udonswe ngekhethini lamanzi elikhethekile, elitholakala ekamelweni eliseduze, bese ungena kuphela ekamelweni lokudweba.

Imikhiqizo namasevisi angaleso sikhathi

Ngesikhathi lo mbhalo ubhalwa, imikhiqizo eyinhloko yenkampani kwakuwukubaza endlini kanye nezingodo ezomile. Igama elithi “indawo yokuhlanganisa indlu” lalisho amakhishi, izitebhisi, amagumbi, amatafula, amafasitela, amawodrophu kanye nezingcezu zefenisha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi e-LEAN kanye ne-Kaizen

Yini i-LEAN?

- Igama elithi Lean (eng. I-Lean = izacile) iwukuqedwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi enganezi inani kumkhiqizo. Kulokhu, u-lean ukhomba izinhlobo ezimbili zesikhathi:

• Isikhathi lapho isimo sesihloko somsebenzi singashintshi
• Isikhathi lapho isimo sesihloko somsebenzi sishintsha

Ngamathuluzi ayo, i-Lean iqeda noma yehlisela okungenani izikhathi lapho isimo sento yokusebenza singashintshi (ayengezi inani kumkhiqizo). Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi athambile kunakekela ukuvela kwamaphutha nokuqedwa kwawo.

Ukuphepha: Lolu cwaningo lomlando alusona isiqondiso samanje sokusebenzisa umshini we-CNC, ukushintsha amasekhethi okuvikela, noma ukuhlela ukuphepha emsebenzini. Noma yikuphi ukungenelela kufanele kulandele ukuhlolwa kwengozi okufanelekile, imiyalelo yomkhiqizi, ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi, izinto zokuvikela kanye nokwehlukaniswa okuphephile kwayo yonke imithombo yamandla.

Okulandelayo, sizobhala kafushane futhi sichaze amathuluzi athambile asetshenziswe kulo msebenzi.

1. SMED

Isifinyezo segama lesiNgisi elithi Single Minute Exchange of Dies. Kusho ukushintsha kwethuluzi okusheshayo. Yasungulwa ngabakwaToyota futhi yehlisa isikhathi sokushintsha ithuluzi sibe ngaphansi komzuzu. Kufaka phakathi:

• Ukususwa kwethuluzi elidala
• Isetha ithuluzi elisha
• Isikhathi sokusetha

I-SMED ihlukanisa imisebenzi yayo ibe izingxenye ezimbili:

1. Imisebenzi yangaphandle - yonke imisebenzi eyenzekayo ngenkathi umshini usebenza, ngenhloso yokushintsha amathuluzi
2. Imisebenzi yangaphakathi - le misebenzi yenziwa ngenkathi umshini uvaliwe

I-SMED ilwela ukuguqula yonke imisebenzi ibe yimisebenzi yangaphandle, okungukuthi ukusebenza komshini akumi.

      2. Izinqubo Ezijwayelekile

Enye yezinto eziyisisekelo zokuphatha noma iyiphi inqubo ukuyenza ilinganiseke, ukwazi ukuqapha imiphumela. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kudingekile ukubheka ukuqala nokuphela komsebenzi ngamunye, bese ubheka yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphakathi kwaleyo nqubo. Lokhu kunikeza isisekelo sokuba nokwenzeka kwentuthuko eyengeziwe mayelana nokuhlaziywa kwenqubo kanye nokwenza ngcono komsebenzi ngamunye ngokwehlukana. Lokhu kungancishiswa nasekulandeleleni ukunyakaza ngakunye ngakunye, kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-MTM.

Ikuphi ukumiswa okudinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi:

• Inqubo ezinzile
• Ukunquma isiqalo nesiphetho somsebenzi ngamunye
• Ukudala isisekelo sokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo
• Ukuhlonza kalula imbangela yephutha
• Ukuthuthukisa umoya wokugqugquzela wabahlanganyeli bemisebenzi
• Ukwenza lula ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abasha, ngokusebenzisa imibhalo yayo yonke imisebenzi kanye nendlela le misebenzi eyenziwa ngayo.

Ngokuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, ukumisa kungaba yithuluzi elihle, mayelana nenjini yokushayela enamandla ephusha inhlangano yonke phambili, kuyilapho kuqinisa isiko lapho umhlanganyeli ngamunye elwela ukufaka isandla ekwenzeni ngcono.

Ngamagama alula, ukumisa kukhomba futhi kuchaze, isimo esisanda kusungulwa siyasungulwa futhi sibe isiqalo sezinguquko eziya kwesingenasici.

      3. Jidoka

Jidoka - Ikhwalithi emthonjeni. Ikhwalithi kufanele ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukusabela ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha uqaphele imbangela yephutha. Lesi simiso sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi awukho umzimba okhethekile olawula umkhiqizo, kodwa ukuthi inqubo yenzeka ngqo endaweni yokusebenza, ngabasebenzi.

Kusetshenziswa lesi simiso ekukhiqizeni, umkhiqizo awuthunyelwa ngokuqhubekayo ukuze ucutshungulwe futhi iphutha lilungiswa ngokushesha (ngoba libonwe ngesikhathi) futhi ukuvela okuqhubekayo kwephutha “elizoshunyekwa” ezincekwini abazizuze njengefa kuyavinjelwa. Ukukhiqizwa okwakhiwa ngale ndlela kunikeza abasebenzi igunya lokumisa inqubo yokukhiqiza noma ingxenye yenqubo, ukuze kuqedwe ukungahambi kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzi bathola amandla engeziwe futhi nogqozi lwabasebenzi luthinteka ngokuqondile, ngoba bathola umuzwa wokuba ingxenye yenhlangano.

Kaizen

Itemu elithi kaizen (elisho “ukuthuthukiswa” noma “ushintsho lube ngcono”) igama elithathwe olimini lwesi-Japanese elibhekisela kufilosofi noma umkhuba okuhloswe ngawo ukuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo. (Kaizen, 2015).

Isici esiyinhloko se-kaizen ukuthi iyinqubo engapheli futhi eqhubekayo, esekelwe ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo, ukusebenza okusheshayo nokungcono kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ifilosofi ye-kaizen ngokuyinhloko incike ochungechungeni lwentuthuko encane ezinqubweni, okuthi kamuva, sekukonke, ithuthukise kakhulu inqubo, iyenze ikhiqize kakhudlwana futhi ibe nekhwalithi ephezulu.

Okubalulekile futhi ukuthi i-kaizen ikhuthaza isiko enkampanini, okusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi wonke umsebenzi angakwazi ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwenqubo, ebakhuthaza ukuthi baphakamise lokhu kuthuthukiswa futhi bakusebenzise endaweni yabo yokusebenza.

Ngokulandelayo, sizokwethula izinkinga eziphawuliwe ezinhlelweni zenkampani futhi sihlonze izimbangela zazo futhi senze intuthuko ezoqeda lezo zinkinga.

Thuthukisa 1 - Ukungenisa umoya emshinini we-CNC

1. Isetshenziswa:

• I-Jidoka - Inikwe amandla ukulandelela ithuluzi eliqondile ngabasebenzi, ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, nokuhlonza iphutha okulula.
• SMED - Inikwe amandla izinguquko zamathuluzi ezisheshayo neziphephile, ngoba ithuluzi lifinyeleleka kalula futhi ngaphandle kweshidi lensimbi elizungezile (liqede ingozi yokusika izandla)
• I-Kaizen - Uchungechunge lwentuthuko encane mayelana nokuhlukaniswa komsindo okungcono, ukuphathwa ngokushesha kwezandiso futhi ngenxa yalokho kuncishiswe izikhathi zokuqedela zokulungiselela - Ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwe-MUDA ne-MURI

Isithombe 2 - Okungenayo (umqondisi) womoya

Isithombe 3 - I-Air Entake (Umqondisi) ebonisa amathuluzi ocezu neshidi lensimbi elizungezile

Ukuchaza inkinga:

1. Ukukhipha i-vacuum engasebenzi kahle. Lapho usebenza emshinini we-CNC (ukulawula izinombolo zekhompiyutha), kuningi uthuli nokuhlakazeka kwe-sawdust yezinkuni. Inkinga ukuthi ngesikhathi phakathi kokucubungula izingcezu ezimbili, i-sawdust kufanele ihlanzwe (ngomoya noma ibhulashi). Isixazululo sefekthri esifakwe emshinini, osebenza njenge-air deflector, nge-brush ekugcineni, ukuze i-sawdust ingahlakazi nxazonke, ayihlangabezani nenhloso. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-inertia, i-sawdust iyakwazi ukudlula ngaphansi kwebhulashi futhi idlulele ngale kokufinyelela kwesicoci se-vacuum.

2. Ukuqondisa okungalungile ngezingcezu ezide. Lapho ucubungula ucezu oluphakeme, kuyadingeka ukuphakamisa ukungena komoya, ukuze kungabambeki esiqeshini, ngoba esixazululweni samanje, ukuhamba kuhamba (ngokuphakama - z axis) ngaphandle kwe-motor ne-spindle.

3. Ukubonakala kabi kwesiqephu esicutshungulwayo. Futhi, inkinga ukuntula ukubonakala kwezingcezu ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubonisa ubuhlungu obukhulu ku-opharetha we-CNC, ngoba akakwazi ukusabela ngesikhathi uma kwenzeka iphutha, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ithuluzi libambe izinsimbi ekugcineni kwesiqephu esicutshungulwayo noma ukuthi ithuluzi liphumele ngaphandle kobukhulu besiqephu, okuholela ekubeni ucezu olungazange lucutshungulwe futhi lubanjwe ithuluzi ohlangothini olulodwa.

4. Ukuvula iminyango yokufinyelela ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lena inkinga ebangelwa ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokungaqondi kahle uma ucezu lude, lawo mabhulashi agcina ephushe ucezu kuze kufike lapho kuvuleka khona umnyango

5. Ukushintsha ithuluzi elingalungile. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa okukhulu okuzungeza injini, kanye neshidi layo elizungeze ithuluzi lenza kube nzima ukufinyelela, ukushintsha ithuluzi akunzima kakhulu futhi kunethuba lokuklwebha isandla sakho eshidini lensimbi.

6. Isixazululo - Ukwenza isengezo esisha ngezinto ezibonisa ngale

Isizathu salezi zinkinga ukungenisa umoya, okuthi, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo, kunzima kakhulu ukusingatha futhi kudala izinkinga eziningi ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, opharetha waze wasusa sonke isakhiwo, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukusebenza emshinini futhi izinkinga eziningi ezibalwe ngenhla ziqedwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kusekhona inani elikhulu le-sawdust futhi indawo yokusebenza kufanele ihlanzwe njalo.

Isithombe 4 - Umshini uyasebenza, ngaphandle kokudonsa umoya

Lapho kuseshwa isixazululo sale nkinga, ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuguqula ukudla okukhona, kwatholakala isixazululo esihlangabezana nazo zonke izindlela ezibekiwe, nokuthi yisiphi kuzo zonke izixazululo ezinikeziwe ebesilula futhi esingabizi kakhulu ukusisebenzisa. Kuwukwakhiwa kokwengezwa okusha ngokuphelele okuvela ezintweni ezibonakalayo ze-polycarbonate. Ngokungeziwe emiphumeleni exazululwa yilesi sengezo, kukhona inzuzo eyengeziwe mayelana nokufaka umsindo okungcono kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izesekeli ezintathu zenziwe, ezifakwe kalula engxenyeni eyinhloko ngosizo lwamagnet.

Isithombe 5 - Izinsiza zobude obuhlukahlukene, ezinozibuthe zokunamathiselwe

Thuthukisa 2 - Ukusetha indawo yokuqala

Isetshenziswa:

• Kaizen – Ukuthuthukisa ngokwethula izilawuli ezingenantambo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukuqashwa okwengeziwe (i-MURA) nokugcwala kwabasebenzi (MURI). Futhi, inhlanganisela ye-Jidoka ne-Kaizen idale izimo zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphuma, ngoba ithuluzi libekwe ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

Isithombe 6 - Ukusetha ithuluzi ngaphezu kwendawo yokuqala

Ukuchaza inkinga

1. Ukungakwazi komsebenzisi ukusetha ngokuzimela ithuluzi endaweni yokuqala. Ngaphambi kokusebenza ngakunye, u-opharetha we-CNC ubeka ithuluzi lapho kuqalwa khona ucezu lokusebenza, ngaphandle uma kunqunywa kusengaphambili isifanekiso esinamathiselwe etafuleni futhi siqoshwe njengesikhundla kukhompyutha. Isizathu salokhu ibanga elibonakalayo lekhompiyutha ukusuka etafuleni lomshini uqobo, futhi phakathi nalokhu kusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuthi omunye umuntu asize u-opharetha lapho ukuhambisa injini yomshini. Inombolo yesithombe.7 sibonisa u-opharetha kanye nebanga lakhe elingokoqobo ukusuka etafuleni, lapho engakwazi khona ukubona indawo yokuqala, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokulungiselela salokhu kusebenza side kakhulu.

Isithombe 7 - Umsebenzisi ulungisa ithuluzi endaweni yokuqala

Isixazululo - Sethula Induku yokudlala engenantambo

Ngaphezu kwenketho yokuthatha ikhibhodi engenantambo, kwavela umqondo wokufaka induku yokudlala engenantambo, ethatha indawo yekhibhodi. Ngaphezu kwesethi yemisebenzi yokuskrola yenduku yokudlala, ikhibhodi isahlala isebenza futhi opharetha angasebenzisa ikhibhodi noma induku yokudlala njengoba ethanda.

Embhalweni, njengentuthuko eyengeziwe, opharetha, uma kwenzeka isimo esingalindelekile, angavala wonke umshini noma amise i-motor eyinhloko lapho ithuluzi lisebenza khona, ukuze umshini kamuva uqhubeke nekhodi. Lokhu kwabe sekwethulwa njengokuthuthuka kwezokuphepha kanye nokuqhubeka okulula komsebenzi.

Thuthukisa 3 – Ukuvumelanisa Ikhompyutha

Isetshenziswa:

• I-Kaizen - Ukuthuthukiswa kokudluliswa kwefayela ohlelweni, esikhundleni sokudluliswa kwesandla ngokwabelana okuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwamayunithi ekhompyutha futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda somqhubi kanye nomklami (MUDA).
• Ukumisa – Enqubweni yokuklama umdwebo (ukwakheka kwamaphoyinti okulawula ayisithupha ekhodi yokuphumayo).

Isithombe 8 - Ukungakwazi ukuvumelanisa amafayela phakathi kwamakhompyutha

Ukuchaza inkinga

1. Idlulisela amafayela ku-CNC. Kunamakhompyutha amane enkampanini, ahlukene ngokomzimba. Kukhona eyodwa ekukhiqizeni ngokwayo (emshinini we-CNC), amabili ehhovisi kanye nekhompyutha lapho ikhodi idwetshwa futhi yenziwe ngomshini, etholakala eNovi Sad. Inkinga yokudlulisa nokulayisha amafayela ukusuka kukhompuyutha kuya kukhompuyutha.
2. Ukuhlukahluka kwamafayela kumakhompyutha. Kuwo wonke amakhompyutha kukhona ifolda yomshini we-CNC, enawo wonke amafayela adingekayo ukuze kusetshenzwe emshinini. Inkinga ukuthi uma ifayela elilodwa lilungiswa ngesandla, lelo fayela ngeke liguqulwe kwamanye amakhompyutha.
3. Ukulethwa kwekhodi engalungile. Lapho uklama umdwebo, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi umklami akacacisi iyunithi yokulinganisa ngendlela efanele, futhi esikhundleni seyunithi yokulinganisa i-CM (ayitholayo njengesicelo), umaka u-MM noma ngokuphambene nalokho. Izinkinga ziphinde zivele ephuzwini elinguziro elikhethwe ngokungafanele, ukujiya kwesiqephu, njll. okungadalwa ngokuqondile iyunithi yesilinganiso engalungile.
4.  Isixazululo

Ekuqaleni, amafayela athunyelwe nge-imeyili, ngakho u-opharetha wayerekhoda lelo fayela kumakhompyutha futhi alilayishe ku-CNC. Lokhu kusheshiswe ngandlela thize wuhlelo lweTeamViewer, olungasetshenziswa ukulawula ikhompuyutha ekude nokudlulisela lelo fayela ekhompyutheni. Kodwa inkinga yokuvumelanisa amafayela namanye amakhompyutha isekhona, ngakho kwadingeka idluliselwe kwamanye amakhompyutha ngohlelo.

Ekusesheni isixazululo sale nkinga, isevisi ye-Google Drayivu (engl. Google Drive) ivele iyinhle kakhulu. Ngalesi sixazululo se-Google, bekungenzeka ukuxhuma amakhompuyutha amaningana kusizindalwazi esisodwa, lapho ikhompuyutha ngayinye ivumelanise futhi idlulise amafayela angekho kusizindalwazi sayo noma ayeguqulelwe kumemori yayo yangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ikhodi yomshini yenziwe ku-Novi Sad, eqoshiwe kuleyo khompyutha futhi idluliselwe kuwo wonke amakhompyutha e-Sombor ngemizuzwana embalwa (kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu befayela). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma opharetha eshintsha ngesandla ikhodi emshinini we-CNC, ikhodi yavuselelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo naku-Novi Sad.

Futhi, uma ikhodi ikhiqizwa futhi irekhodwa kukhompyutha ku-Novi Sad, futhi uma ikhompyutha eku-CNC ingavulwanga, ikhodi izodluliselwa ku-CNC ngokushesha nje lapho ivuliwe, ngaphandle kokulinda njengoba kwakufanele kube ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-TeamViewer, lapho amafayela angadluliselwa kuphela uma ikhompyutha ivuliwe.

Isithombe9- Amafayela avumelaniswa ngemizuzwana embalwa

Isixazululo

Ngaphezu kokuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo okuchazwe ephuzwini elingenhla, izakhi zokumisa nazo zethulwa ekulethweni kwekhodi, okungukuthi isivumelwano sokuthi zonke izilinganiso zenkampani kufanele zibe ngamamilimitha (mm). Ngale ndlela, ikhodi engalungile izogwenywa futhi ngeke kube khona ukungaboni ngaso linye ekuhlaziyweni kwezingcezu. Ngaphezu kwalesi sivumelwano, kwakhiwa amaphuzu ayisithupha asetshenziswa umklami, ahlanganisa:

1. Izilawuli zeyunithi yokulinganisa kuhlelo ngokwalo
2. Ukusetha indawo yokuqala
3. Ukuhlola iphuzu
4. Ihlola uhlangothi lomshini lwe-milling cutter
5. Ukuhlola ukujiya kocezu
6. Irekhoda zonke izinguqulo ze-.art kanye nekhodi yefomethi ye-.tap

Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izicelo zitholwa nsuku zonke, lawa maphuzu okulawula anamathele phambi komklami ngendlela yezitikha futhi ekupheleni kwenqubo ngayinye yokudweba, umklami uhamba kuwo wonke amaphuzu ngokwehlukana, ukuze angangeni iphutha ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwekhodi.

Isithombe10- Izindawo zokuhlola ezenziwa ngaphambi kokulondoloza ifayela

Isiphetho

Intuthuko esiyishilo, ngokubona kwethu, ingamela ushintsho olukhulu endleleni yokwenza izinqubo zansuku zonke enkampanini. Abasebenzi babone ukuthi ngisho nokuthuthukiswa okuncane kungaba okubaluleke kangakanani, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni kwenombolo yesibili, lapho sabona khona ukuthi abasebenzi bamangala kangakanani ngokwethulwa kwezinduku zezingoma esikhundleni samakhibhodi, futhi wonke umuntu wakwamukela ngentshiseko lokhu okusha futhi wayefuna ukuzama indlela entsha yokuphatha. Kuphinde kwabonakala ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukunqamula inzondo yansuku zonke yomsebenzi kanye nokugqugquzela izindlela ezintsha zokucabanga phakathi kwezisebenzi.

Sikusho lokhu ngokombono wenkampani edinga ngempela lolu hlobo lwesimo phakathi nemisebenzi yansuku zonke, ngoba iyinkampani ekhiqiza ifenisha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso futhi ifenisha ngayinye ihlukile, futhi inani lenani elakhelwe ngaphakathi lihlobene ngokuqondile nobuhlakani bezisebenzi zayo.

Umbhalo usashicilelwe njengombhalo wokuthuthukiswa kwesiko lokukhiqiza lenkampani. Ayimele incazelo yesistimu ye-IT yanamuhla, izinqubo zokuphepha noma ububanzi bomkhiqizo wamanje; ngokugxila ekukhiqizeni kwesimanjemanje, bona ikhasi elithi Ukukhiqiza.

Impela, ukushintsha inombolo yesibili kuthakazelisa kakhulu, kodwa okuthinte kakhulu izinqubo ukuqaliswa kokungena komoya, lapho u-opharetha manje esenokubuka okuphelele kwento yomsebenzi futhi kungadingeki ahlanze i-sawdust ngemva kocezu ngalunye olucutshunguliwe.

Siphetha ngokuthi inhlangano inolwazi ngezinzuzo zokwenza ngcono futhi indawo yayo ayimelani noshintsho. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuvela eqinisweni lokuthi inhlangano isetshenziselwa umsebenzi oguquguqukayo, ngoba imodeli yebhizinisi ngokwayo idinga, lapho ifenisha ihlale iguqulelwe kumakhasimende futhi zonke izicelo zomuntu ngamunye zihlonishwa.