Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za LEAN popanga

Zindikirani pazosungidwa zakale: Malembawa akuwonetsa momwe kampaniyo idakulira komanso pulogalamu yopangira. Mipando, khitchini, masitepe, zipinda, matebulo ndi ma wardrobes si gawo lazoperekedwa ndi anthu. Savo Kusić akuyang’ana kwambiri mazenera amatabwa, mazenera amatabwa a aluminiyamu ndi zitseko zopangidwa mwamakonda zamisika yapanyumba ndi yakunja.

Panthawi yopanga kafukufukuyu, ntchito yayikulu ya kampaniyo inali kupanga mipando yapadera yopangidwa mwamakonda. Mkati mwa mawu oti “mipando” amatanthawuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu. Cholinga cha bizinesi ndikupangitsa kasitomala kuti agule zolumikizira zonse za nyumbayo m’malo akampani. Pogula zowumitsira matabwa zamakono apakompyuta, malo owumitsa ndi kugulitsa nkhuni zouma anatsegulidwa.

Panthawiyo, zinthu zazikulu za kampaniyo zinali ukalipentala wa m’nyumba ndi matabwa owuma. Mawu akuti “ukalipentala wa m’nyumba” amatanthauza: khitchini, masitepe, zipinda, matebulo, mazenera, mawodibodi ndi zidutswa za mipando.

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha malo opanga

Kampaniyo yakhala ndi zosintha zingapo kuyambira pomwe idagwira ntchito, zomwe ndizabwinobwino pamsika wamasiku ano komanso ngati ikukonzekera kukhalabe mumpikisano ndi mpikisano. Tidzalemba zosintha zina mubizinesi ndikufotokozera zina zazikulu zomwe zabweretsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu mubizinesi. Kupanga chowumitsira 2007. chaka

Kugula zowumitsira makompyuta zamakono zamatabwa. Ndalamayi idakhala imodzi mwamabizinesi abwino kwambiri pantchito yam’mbuyomu ya ukalipentala “Savo Kusić” Sombor. Pomaliza ntchito yopangira mipando yamatabwa, pogula zowumitsa izi, malo ogwirira ntchito zamatabwa tsopano akuyamba kumenyera utsogoleri pamlingo wamba. Zotsatira zake, mwayi wogulitsa matabwa wouma watseguka, kupatula cholinga choyambirira chomwe kupanga matabwa owuma kunakonzedweratu pazofuna zake zokha. Misonkhano yozungulira tsopano ikudalira ntchito ya kampani “Savo Kusić” ndikusiyira kampaniyi mwayi waukulu wofalitsa mtengo wazinthu.

Zambiri zaukadaulo:

• Kuthekera 80 m3. Mapulogalamu apakompyuta amayang’anira njira yowumitsa yolondola, yopangidwira mtundu wina wa matabwa, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zouma, matabwa osapindika, opanda ming’alu yaying’ono.
• Mwa kuyanika motere, mumapeza mipando yabwino, yokhala ndi digiri yocheperako yamankhwala omalizidwa komanso opanda mphutsi ndi mazira awo, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyanika komwe.

Kupanga malo ogulitsa utoto 2001 yr.

Pakampani, ndife onyadira kwambiri ndi shopu ya pentiyi.

Chisankho chogwiritsa ntchito gawo lina la ndalamazo kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga komaliza, mwachitsanzo, kupanga malo ogulitsa utoto wamakono okha matabwa, adakweza kupanga komaliza kumtunda wapamwamba kwambiri. Mipando yomwe imapakidwa vanishi mu shopu yopangira vanishiyi imapangidwa popaka utoto wamitundu itatu, ndipo pakati pa ntchito iliyonse, mchenga wabwino umapangidwa kuti pamwamba pamipando ikhale yosalala.

Dongosolo lomwe likuimiridwa mu shopu la utoto limakhudza kwambiri kusungidwa kwaumoyo wa ogwira ntchito. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu yolowera ndi kutulutsa mpweya (kutuluka nthawi zonse kwa mpweya woyera ndi kuchotsa mpweya wapoizoni), kachidindo kansalu kamadzi kamapanga pamwamba pa khoma lonse (tinthu tating’ono ta utoto mumlengalenga, gwirani madzi ndikuchotsedwa m’chipinda), masks otetezera ndi zosefera ziwiri (kuyeretsedwa kwa mpweya womwe umatulutsidwa mwachindunji).

Ogwira ntchito makamaka amasamalira ukhondo akakhala mu chowumitsira, kuti achepetse fumbi lomwe lingagwere pamtunda wa lacquered. Mpweya umene umabweretsedwa mu shopu ya penti umasefedwa poyamba ndikukokedwa kudzera munsalu yapadera yamadzi, yomwe ili m’chipinda choyandikana ndi chipindacho, kenako ndikulowa m’chipinda chojambula.

Zogulitsa ndi ntchito zanthawiyo

Pa nthawi imene mawuwa ankalembedwa, zinthu zazikulu za kampaniyo zinali ukalipentala wa m’nyumba ndi matabwa owuma. Mawu akuti “ukalipentala wa m’nyumba” amatanthauza khitchini, masitepe, zipinda, matebulo, mazenera, mawadilopu ndi zidutswa za mipando.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za LEAN ndi Kaizen

Kodi LEAN ndi chiyani?

- Mawu akuti Kutsamira (eng. Kutsamira = kuonda) kwenikweni ndiko kuchotseratu zochitika zonse zomwe sizimawonjezera phindu ku chinthucho. Pachifukwa ichi, Lean imatchula mitundu iwiri ya nthawi:

• Nthawi yomwe chikhalidwe cha phunziro la ntchito sichisintha
• Nthawi yomwe mkhalidwe wa phunziro la ntchito umasintha

Kupyolera mu zida zake, Lean amachotsa kapena kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe chikhalidwe cha ntchito sichisintha (sichimawonjezera phindu kwa mankhwala). Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonda kumasamalira kuchitika kwa zolakwika ndikuchotsa kwawo.

Chitetezo: Kafukufuku wakaleyu si kalozera wapano wogwiritsa ntchito makina a CNC, kusintha mabwalo oteteza, kapena kukonza chitetezo kuntchito. Kuchitapo kanthu kulikonse kuyenera kutsata kuwunika koyenera kwa ngozi, malangizo a wopanga, maphunziro oyendetsa, zida zoteteza komanso kulekanitsa kotetezeka kwa magwero onse amagetsi.

M’munsimu, tilemba mwachidule ndikufotokozera zida zowonda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchitoyi.

1. SMED

Chidule cha mawu achingerezi akuti Single Minute Exchange of Dies. Zimatanthawuza kusintha kwachangu kwa chida. Idapangidwa ndi Toyota ndipo imachepetsa nthawi yosinthira zida mpaka mphindi imodzi. Mulinso:

• Kuchotsa chida chakale
• Kukhazikitsa chida chatsopano
• Kukhazikitsa nthawi

SMED imagawaniza ntchito zake m’magawo awiri:

1. Ntchito zakunja - zochitika zonse zomwe zimachitika pamene makina akugwira ntchito, ndi cholinga chosintha zida
2. Ntchito zamkati - izi zimachitika pomwe makina azimitsidwa

SMED imayesetsa kutembenuza zochitika zonse kukhala zochitika zakunja, mwachitsanzo, kuti ntchito ya makina siimaima.

      2. Njira Zokhazikika

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika pakuwongolera njira iliyonse ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyezera, kuti athe kuyang’anira zotsatira. Choncho, choyamba ndikofunikira kuyang’ana chiyambi ndi mapeto a ntchito iliyonse, ndikuyang’ana ntchito zonse zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa ndondomekoyi. Izi zimapereka maziko a kuthekera kopitilira patsogolo pakuwunikira njira ndikusintha kwa ntchito iliyonse payekhapayekha. Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa pakutsata gulu lililonse payekhapayekha, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya MTM.

Zomwe standardization ikufuna kuonetsetsa ndi izi:

• Njira yokhazikika
• Kudziwa chiyambi ndi mapeto a ntchito iliyonse
• Kupanga maziko opititsa patsogolo
• Kuzindikiritsa kosavuta kwa chomwe chalakwika
• Kukulitsa mzimu wolimbikitsa wa omwe akutenga nawo mbali
• Kuwongolera maphunziro a antchito atsopano, kupyolera mu zolemba za ntchito zonse ndi momwe ntchitozi zimachitikira.

Pogwirizana ndi kusintha kosalekeza, kukhazikika kungakhale chida chabwino, ponena za injini yoyendetsa galimoto yolimba yomwe imakankhira bungwe lonse patsogolo, pamene kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chomwe wophunzira aliyense amayesetsa kuthandizira kusintha.

M’mawu osavuta, kuyimitsidwa kumazindikiritsa ndikufotokozera, dziko lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kumene limakhazikitsidwa ndipo limakhala poyambira zosintha kukhala zangwiro.

      3. Jidoka

Jidoka – Quality at the source. Ubwino uyenera kukhala gawo lofunikira pakupanga, ndipo mwanjira imeneyi ndizotheka kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo ndikuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa cholakwikacho. Mfundoyi imachokera ku mfundo yakuti palibe bungwe lapadera lomwe limayendetsa mankhwala, koma kuti ndondomekoyi imachitika mwachindunji kuntchito, ndi ogwira ntchito.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi popanga, chinthucho sichimatumizidwanso kuti chikakonzedwe ndipo cholakwikacho chimakonzedwa nthawi yomweyo (chifukwa chinadziwika m’nthawi yake) ndipo kuwonjezereka kwa zolakwika zomwe “zidzaphatikizidwa” mu zidutswa zomwe adalandira zimaletsedwa. Kupanga kokhazikitsidwa motere kumapereka mphamvu kwa ogwira ntchito kuti asiye kupanga kapena gawo lina la ndondomekoyi, kuti kusakhazikikako kuthetsedwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito amapeza mphamvu zambiri ndipo zolimbikitsa za ogwira ntchito zimakhudzidwa mwachindunji, chifukwa amamva kuti ali m’bungwe.

Kaizen

Mawu akuti kaizen (kutanthauza “kusintha” kapena “kusintha kuti ukhale wabwino”) ndi mawu otengedwa kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha Chijapani omwe amatanthauza nzeru kapena machitidwe omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwongolera mosalekeza. (Kaizen, 2015).

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kaizen ndikuti ndi njira yosatha komanso yosalekeza, yozikidwa pakusintha kosalekeza, kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino tsiku ndi tsiku. Nzeru za kaizen makamaka zimadalira kusintha pang’ono kwa njira, zomwe pambuyo pake, zonse, zimawongolera kwambiri njirayi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yopindulitsa komanso yapamwamba kwambiri.

Chofunikanso ndi chakuti kaizen amafalitsa chikhalidwe mu kampani, zomwe zimachokera ku mfundo yakuti wogwira ntchito aliyense angathe kuthandizira kukonza ndondomekoyi, ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti afotokoze izi ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kuntchito kwawo.

Zotsatirazi, tiwonetsa zovuta zomwe zawonedwa munjira zamakampani ndikuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ndikusintha zomwe zingathetse mavutowo.

Sinthani 1 - Kudya kwa mpweya pamakina a CNC

1. Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito:

• Jidoka - Yathandizira kutsata kwachindunji kwa ogwira ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowonekera, komanso kuzindikira zolakwika mosavuta.
• ** SMED ** - Yathandizira kusintha kwachangu komanso kotetezeka kwa zida, chifukwa chidacho chimapezeka mosavuta komanso popanda chitsulo chozungulira (kuchotsa kuopsa kwa kudula manja)
• Kaizen - Kusintha kwakung’ono pang’ono pankhani yodzipatula kwabwinoko, kusamalira mwachangu zowonjezera ndikuchepetsa nthawi yomaliza yokonzekera - Kuchepetsa kutayika kwa MUDA ndi MURI

Chithunzi 2 - Cholowa (chowongolera) cha mpweya

Chithunzi 3 - Air Intake (Mtsogoleri) akuwonetsa zida pa chidutswa ndi zitsulo zozungulira

Kutanthauzira vuto:

1. Kupukuta kosagwira ntchito. Pamene ntchito CNC (kompyuta manambala ulamuliro) makina, pali zambiri fumbi ndi kumwaza matabwa utuchi. Vuto ndiloti mu nthawi yapakati pa kukonza zidutswa ziwirizo, utuchi uyenera kutsukidwa (ndi mpweya kapena burashi). Njira yothetsera fakitale yomwe imayikidwa pamakina, yomwe imakhala ngati mpweya wodutsa mpweya, ndi burashi kumapeto, kuti utuchi usabalalike mozungulira, sichikwaniritsa cholinga. Chifukwa cha inertia, utuchiwo umatha kudutsa pansi pa burashi ndi kupita kupyola pa chotsukira chotsukira.

2. Kuyenda movutikira ndi zidutswa zazitali. Pokonza chidutswa chapamwamba, m’pofunika kukweza mpweya, kuti asagwire chidutswacho, chifukwa mu njira yamakono, kulowetsedwa kumayenda (mu msinkhu - z axis) popanda injini ndi spindle.

3. Kusawoneka bwino kwa chidutswa chomwe chikukonzedwa. Komanso, vuto ndi kusowa kwa mawonekedwe a zidutswa panthawi ya ntchito. Pochita izi, izi zikuyimira ululu waukulu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito CNC, chifukwa sangathe kuchitapo kanthu pakapita nthawi ngati cholakwika chikachitika, choncho nthawi zambiri zidachitika kuti chidacho chinagwira ziboliboli kumapeto kwa chidutswa chomwe chikukonzedwa kapena kuti chidacho chinatuluka kunja kwa miyeso ya chidutswacho, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chidutswa chomwe sichinasinthidwe ndipo chinagwidwa ndi chida kumbali imodzi.

4. Kutsegula zitseko zolowera panthawi yogwira ntchito. Ili ndi vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kusayendetsa bwino chidutswacho chikakhala chachitali, maburashiwo amatha kukankhira chidutswacho mpaka pomwe chitseko chimatseguka

5. Kusintha kwa chida chovuta. Chifukwa cha zomangamanga zazikulu zomwe zimazunguliranso injini, ndipo chitsulo chake chozungulira chidacho chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chovuta kupeza, kusintha chidacho n’kovuta kwambiri ndipo pali kuthekera kokanda dzanja lanu kuchokera pazitsulo zachitsulo.

6. Yankho - Kupanga chowonjezera chatsopano kuchokera kuzinthu zowonekera

Chifukwa cha mavutowa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mpweya, zomwe, chifukwa cha zomangamanga, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzigwira ndipo zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adachotsanso dongosolo lonse, chifukwa ndi bwino kugwira ntchito pamakina ndipo mavuto ambiri omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa amachotsedwa, koma pali utuchi wambiri ndipo m’pofunika kuyeretsa nthawi zonse malo ogwirira ntchito.

Chithunzi 4 - Makina akugwira ntchito, opanda mpweya

Pofufuza njira yothetsera vutoli, kuwonjezera pa kusintha kwa kusintha komwe kulipo, njira yothetsera vutoli inapezeka yomwe inakwaniritsa zonse zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, ndipo ndi iti mwa njira zonse zomwe zinaperekedwa zomwe zinali zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndikupanga chowonjezera chatsopano kuchokera ku zinthu zowonekera za polycarbonate. Kuphatikiza pa zotsatira zomwe chowonjezerachi chimathetsa, pali ** phindu lowonjezera ponena za kutsekemera kwabwino kwa mawu **.

Kuphatikiza apo, zida zitatu zapangidwa, zomwe zimayikidwa mosavuta pagawo lalikulu mothandizidwa ndi maginito.

Chithunzi 5 - Zida zazitali zosiyanasiyana, zokhala ndi maginito olumikizira

Kwezani 2 - Kukhazikitsa poyambira

Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito:

• Kaizen – Kupititsa patsogolo poyambitsa makina owongolera opanda zingwe ndipo motero kupewa kulembedwa ntchito kowonjezera (MURA) ndi kuchuluka kwa antchito (MURI). Komanso, kuphatikiza kwa Jidoka ndi Kaizen kudapanga zinthu zowongolera zotulutsa, chifukwa chidacho chimayikidwa molondola.

Chithunzi 6 - Kukhazikitsa chida pamwamba pa malo oyamba

Kutanthauzira vuto

1. Kulephera kwa woyendetsa paokha kukhazikitsa chida poyambira. Pamaso pa opareshoni iliyonse, woyendetsa CNC amayika chidacho poyambira ntchitoyo, pokhapokha atakonzedweratu ndi template yomwe ili patebulo ndikulembedwa ngati malo pakompyuta. Chifukwa cha izi ndi mtunda wapakompyuta kuchokera patebulo la makina, ndipo panthawiyi, nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kuti munthu wina athandize woyendetsa galimotoyo kuti asunthire galimotoyo. Chithunzi nambala.7 chikuwonetsa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndi mtunda wake wakuthupi kuchokera patebulo, pomwe sangathe kuwona poyambira, kotero nthawi yokonzekera opaleshoniyi ndi yayitali kwambiri.

Chithunzi 7 - Wogwiritsa ntchito amasintha chidacho kuti chikhale choyambira

Yankho - Kuyambitsa Joystick Opanda zingwe

Kuphatikiza pa kusankha kutenga kiyibodi yopanda zingwe, lingaliro lidabwera kuti liyike chosangalatsa chopanda zingwe, chomwe ndi cholowa m’malo mwa kiyibodi. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zopukutira pa joystick, kiyibodi idakhalabe yogwira ntchito ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi kapena chokokeracho momwe amafunira.

M’mawuwo, monga kuwongolera kowonjezera, wogwiritsa ntchito, pakachitika zinthu zosayembekezereka, akhoza kuzimitsa makina onse kapena kuyimitsa galimoto yaikulu yomwe chidacho chikuyendetsa, kuti makinawo apitirizebe ndi code. Izi zidawonetsedwa ngati kuwongolera kwachitetezo komanso kupitiliza kugwira ntchito mosavuta.

Sinthani 3 - Kuyanjanitsa Pakompyuta

Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito:

• Kaizen - Kupititsa patsogolo kusamutsa mafayilo m’dongosolo, m’malo mwa kusamutsa pamanja ndikugawana basi pakati pa mayunitsi apakompyuta ndikuchepetsa nthawi yodikirira ndi wopanga (MUDA).
• Kukhazikika – Pakujambula (kupanga magawo asanu ndi limodzi owongolera a code yotulutsa).

Chithunzi 8 - Kulephera kulunzanitsa mafayilo pakati pa makompyuta

Kutanthauzira vuto

1. Kusamutsa mafayilo ku CNC. Pali makompyuta anayi mu kampani, omwe ali olekanitsidwa mwakuthupi. Pali imodzi mwazopanga zokha (pa makina a CNC), awiri muofesi ndi kompyuta yomwe codeyo imakokedwa ndikupangidwa, yomwe ili ku Novi Sad. Vuto kusamutsa ndi kukweza mafayilo kuchokera pa kompyuta kupita pa kompyuta.
2. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafayilo pamakompyuta. Pa kompyuta iliyonse pali chikwatu cha makina a CNC, ndi mafayilo onse ofunikira kuti agwire ntchito pamakina. Vuto ndiloti ngati fayilo imodzi isinthidwa pamanja, fayiloyo sidzasinthidwa pamakompyuta ena.
3. Kutumiza kwa code yosayenera. Popanga chojambula, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti wojambulayo sakulongosola gawo la muyeso molondola, ndipo m’malo mwa CM (yomwe amalandira ngati pempho), amalemba MM kapena mosiyana. Mavuto amadzanso chifukwa cha ziro yosankhidwa molakwika, makulidwe a chidutswa, ndi zina zotero. zomwe zingayambidwe mwachindunji ndi muyeso wolakwika.
4.  Solution

Poyambirira, mafayilo adatumizidwa ndi imelo, kotero woyendetsayo adajambula fayiloyo pamakompyuta ndikuyiyika pa CNC. Izi zidapititsidwa patsogolo ndi pulogalamu ya TeamViewer, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera kompyuta yakutali ndikusamutsa fayiloyo ku kompyuta. Koma vuto la kulunzanitsa mafayilo ndi makompyuta ena lidakalipobe, motero limayenera kusamutsidwa kumakompyuta ena kudzera pa pulogalamuyo.

Pofufuza njira yothetsera vutoli, ntchito ya Google Drive (engl. Google Drive) inatuluka ngati yabwino kwambiri. Ndi yankho la Google ili, zinali zotheka kulumikiza makompyuta angapo ku database imodzi, kuchokera pomwe kompyuta iliyonse imagwirizanitsa ndikusamutsa mafayilo omwe sanali mu database yake kapena omwe adasinthidwa kukhala kukumbukira kwake mkati. Chifukwa chake, makina amakina adapangidwa ku Novi Sad, olembedwa pakompyutayo ndikusamutsidwa ku makompyuta onse ku Sombor mkati mwa masekondi angapo (malingana ndi kukula kwa fayilo). Kumbali ina, ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adasintha pamanja kachidindo pa makina a CNC, codeyo idasinthidwanso ku Novi Sad.

Komanso, ngati kachidindo ndi kwaiye ndi olembedwa pa kompyuta Novi Sad, ndipo ngati kompyuta pa CNC si anatsegulidwa, kachidindo adzasamutsidwa kwa CNC atangoyatsidwa, popanda kudikira monga anayenera kukhalira pa ntchito pulogalamu TeamViewer, kumene owona akanatha kusamutsidwa kokha ngati kompyuta anayatsidwa.

Chithunzi9- Mafayilo amalumikizidwa m’masekondi ochepa chabe

Yankho

Kuphatikiza pa kulunzanitsa kodziwikiratu komwe kwafotokozedwa pamwambapa, zinthu zofananira zidayambitsidwanso pakubweretsa ma code, mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano kuti miyeso yonse pakampani iyenera kukhala mamilimita (mm). Mwanjira iyi, code yosayenera idzapeŵedwa ndipo sipadzakhala kusagwirizana pakuwunika kwa zidutswazo. Kuphatikiza pa mgwirizanowu, mfundo zisanu ndi imodzi zidapangidwa zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi wopanga, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

1. Kuwongolera kwa magawo mu pulogalamu yokha
2. Kukhazikitsa poyambira
3. Cheke zero point
4. Kuyang’ana mbali ya makina a chodula mphero
5. Kuyang’ana makulidwe a chidutswa
6. Kujambula mitundu yonse ya .art ndi .tap format code

Poganizira kuti zopemphazo zimalandiridwa tsiku ndi tsiku, mfundo zowongolerazi zimakakamira kutsogolo kwa wojambula ngati zomata ndipo kumapeto kwa ndondomeko iliyonse yojambula, wojambulayo amadutsa mfundo zonse mosiyana, kuti asayambe kulakwitsa muzojambula ndi makina a code.

Chithunzi10- Macheke omwe amachitidwa musanasunge fayilo

Mapeto

Zosintha zomwe tatchulazi, m’malingaliro athu, zingawonetse kusintha kwakukulu pamachitidwe a tsiku ndi tsiku pakampani. Ogwira ntchitowo adawona kuti ngakhale kusintha kwakung’ono kungakhale kofunikira bwanji, makamaka pakuwongolera komwe kunachitika nambala yachiwiri, pomwe tidawona momwe ogwira ntchito adadabwitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma joystick m’malo mwa kiyibodi, ndipo aliyense adavomereza mwachidwi izi ndipo adafuna kuyesa njira yatsopano yoyang’anira. Zinawonedwanso pomwepo momwe kulili kofunika kuthetsa kukhazikika kwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kulimbikitsa malingaliro atsopano pakati pa antchito.

Tikunena izi kuchokera ku kampani yomwe ikufunikadi mpweya wotere pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa ndi kampani yomwe imapanga mipando yopangidwa mwamakonda ndipo chipinda chilichonse chimakhala chapadera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mtengo wake kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi luso la ogwira ntchito.

Zolembazo zimasindikizidwabe ngati chikalata cha chitukuko cha chikhalidwe chamakampani. Sichikuyimira kufotokozera kwa masiku ano machitidwe a IT, njira zotetezera kapena mndandanda wazinthu zamakono; kuti muwone zamakono, onani tsamba la Kupanga.

Ndithu, kusintha nambala yachiwiri ndikosangalatsa kwambiri, koma chomwe chinakhudza kwambiri ndondomekoyi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mpweya, kumene wogwiritsa ntchito tsopano ali ndi chithunzithunzi chonse cha ntchitoyo ndipo sakuyenera kuyeretsa utuchi pambuyo pa chidutswa chilichonse chokonzedwa.

Taona kuti bungweli likudziwa za ubwino wowongolera ndipo malo omwe ali nawo sangagwirizane ndi kusintha. Izi ndithudi zimachokera ku mfundo yakuti bungwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthasintha ntchito, chifukwa chitsanzo cha bizinesi chokha chimafuna, kumene mipando nthawi zonse imasinthidwa kwa makasitomala ndipo pempho lililonse limalemekezedwa.