Isexwayiso Esibalulekile: Lona umbhalo wengobo yomlando womlando, hhayi ukucaciswa komshini wamanje, ukubala umthamo wokukhiqiza, ukuhlola ubungozi noma imanuwali yokusebenza. Amamodeli, amafomula, ama-coefficient, ubukhulu, amandla, isivinini, izesekeli zokusika kanye nezinyathelo zokuzivikela kufanele zihlolwe ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo esebenzayo, imibhalo yomkhiqizi kanye nezimo zangempela zokukhiqiza.
Lo mbhalo awukona ukunikezwa kwemishini noma amathuluzi we-Savo Kusić. Ukunikezwa kwamanje kugxile kumafasitela, iminyango kanye nezixazululo ezihambisanayo.
Umshini we-parquet ohlanganisiwe
Umshini we-parquet ohlangene kanye nomshini wokulinganisa we-parquet usetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-parquet.
Umshini we-parquet ohlanganisiwe uhloselwe ukucutshungulwa kwezinhlangothi ezine zamabhodi e-parquet. Iqukethe umzimba, itafula, amakhanda amabili avundlile namabili aqondile anemimese, abekwe ngqo emigodini yemoto kagesi, egxilwe ezisekelweni ezihambayo, i-chain conveyor esebenza ukuhambisa impahla, i-bunker yokulayisha, ama-bumpers okuvikela, ngesikhathi esifanayo asebenza njengabamukeli bemishini yokudonsa. Umshini wokwenza uhlobo lwe-parquet PARK - 1 (fig. 1) unezici zobuchwepheshe ezilandelayo:
- Ububanzi bezinto ezicutshunguliwe ukusuka ku-35 kuye ku-120 mm
- Ubukhulu bezinto ezicutshunguliwe ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-20 mm
- Isivinini sokunyakaza kwento 6,0; 9,0; 12,0; 18,0 m/min
- Inombolo yokuphenduka kwamakhanda ngemibese 3000 rpm
- Ububanzi bamakhanda anemimese 180 mm
- Ubude be-blade 160 mm
- I-Cutter diameter 180 mm
- Ububanzi bokugaya 20 mm
- Inombolo yezigaba ezintathu zenjini kagesi yamakhanda anemibese 4
- Amandla emoto kagesi 2,2 kW
- Inombolo yezinjini zikagesi zezinto ezihambayo 4
- Amandla alawa mamotho kagesi 1,3; 2,0; 2,5; 3,0 kW
- Inombolo yokuguquguquka kwemoto kagesi ngomzuzu 500; 750; 1000; 1500.
Isithombe 1: Umshini wokwenza amabhodi eparquet PARK - 1
Umshini wokulinganisa we-Parquet
Umshini wokulinganisa i-parquet uhloselwe ukulinganisa izinhlangothi zamapulangwe e-parquet ezinhlangothini ezimbili futhi ngasikhathi sinye udale izilimi nama-grooves kuwo. Amapulangwe e-Parquet alungiselelwe ukulinganisa ubuso afakwa endlini eyisipesheli, lapho efika khona ebhandeni lokuthutha, bese ubuso bawo bulinganiswa ngamasaha amabili ayindilinga emigodini evundlile, nayo eyimishini kagesi. Khona-ke amabhodi e-parquet angena ngaphansi kwamasaha afakwe emigodini yama-motor kagesi aqondile, lapho i-groove yenziwa khona. Lo mshini uqukethe umzimba, umshini omile kanye nokwesekwa okunyakazayo, lapho kukhona 4 ama-motor kagesi, ashayela izesekeli zokusika, ibhande lokuhambisa ukuhambisa impahla, i-motor kagesi ehambisa leli bhande kanye ne-motor kagesi yokuqala ukusekela. Umshini wokulinganisa we-Parquet PARK-2 (fig. 2) unezici zobuchwepheshe ezilandelayo:
- Ubukhulu obukhulu bezinto okufanele zicutshungulwe 45 mm
- Ubukhulu bobubanzi bento ecutshungulwayo 120 mm
- Ubude bento ecutshunguliwe busuka kokuthi 165 kuye ku-1000 mm
- Inombolo yama-revolution of the cutting heads 2900 rpm
- Isivinini sokunyakaza kwento 5,0; 7,5; 10,0; 15,0 m/min
- Amandla amamotho kagesi ezigaba ezintathu okusika amakhanda ngo-2,2 kW
- Amandla enjini kagesi okuhambisa okokusebenza 0,7 kanye 1,2 kW
- Ububanzi bamasaha asike ubuso 350 mm
- Ububanzi bamasaha enza imifula 200 mm
Isithombe 2: Umshini we-Parquet PARK - 2
Ama-grinders ezindawo ezibushelelezi asetshenziswa lapho amabhodi edinga ukuvanishwa ngezingubo ezisobala (iminyango ye-oki ne-beech, amabhodi ane-veneer yokhuni oluyigugu).
Amaphethini omlando wokukhiqiza
Ukukhiqiza okulinganiselwe kwemishini ngesikhathi sokushintsha okukodwa kunganqunywa ngokuya ngamaphethini alandelayo:
Kumapulani e-grouting: P = 480 kanye ne-Kd Kst / Lm, lapho u-P engumkhiqizo womshini ezicucu zezakhi ngesikhathi sokushintsha okukodwa; i - isivinini sokunyakaza kwezinto ezibonakalayo, m/min; I-Kd - i-coefficient yokusetshenziswa kosuku lokusebenza emishinini enokunyakaza kwempahla yezandla, okungukuthi 0,9 - 0,93; I-Kst - i-coefficient yokusetshenziswa komshini lapho ubude bezinto bufika ku-0,5 m — 0,7; kuma-elementi afika ku-1 m amanani afika kokuthi 0,7 ukuya ku-0,8; kuma-elementi afika ku-2 m amanani afika kokuthi 0,8 kuya ku-0,9; L - ubude bezakhi; m - isilinganiso senani lokudlula kwezakhi ngesikhathi se-grouting.
Okwamapulani okucubungula izinhlangothi ezibanzi: P = 480ifmKdKst / L, lapho u-P - ukukhiqiza komshini ezicucu zezakhi ngesikhathi sokushintsha okukodwa; i - isivinini sokunyakaza kwezinto ezibonakalayo, m/min; f - i-coefficient yokushelela, 0,9 - 0,92; m - inani lezakhi ezidlula emshinini ngesikhathi esifanayo; I-Kd - i-coefficient yokusetshenziswa kosuku lokusebenza, engu-0,9; I-Kst - i-coefficient yokusetshenziswa komshini, engu-0,9; L - ubude besici, m. Kumapulani anezinhlangothi ezine: P = 480ifKdKst / L. Izimpawu nosayizi ziyefana namapulani okucubungula izinhlangothi ezibanzi.
Emishini yokugaya: P = 480 kanye ne-Kd Kst / L, lapho u-P - ukukhiqiza ngesikhathi sokushintsha okukodwa, izingcezu zezakhi; i - isivinini sokunyakaza kwezinto ezibonakalayo, m/min; Kd- i-coefficient yokusetshenziswa kosuku lokusebenza, 0,9 ukuya ku-0,98; Kst - i-coefficient yokusetshenziswa komshini 0,5 ukuya kokuthi 0,8 lapho ucutshungulwa ngokuya ngesifanekiso; L - ubude bezinto zokugaya, cm.
Okomshini wokugaya wokuxhuma nokufaka i-slotting (ngokuhamba ngesandla kwezinto).
P = 480 im Kd Kst / j L, lapho P - ukukhiqiza ngesikhathi sokushintsha okukodwa, izingcezu zezinto; i - isivinini sokunyakaza kwezinto ezibonakalayo, m/min; m - inani lezakhi ezicutshungulwa kanyekanye; j - inombolo yobuso lapho i-cap yenziwe khona; L - ubude bokuhamba kwesitimela, m; Kd- i-coefficient yokusetshenziswa komshini engu-0,5 - 0,6; I-Kst- i-coefficient yokusetshenziswa komshini, inani elingu-0,5 - 0,6.
Imimese eyisicaba ene-blade eqondile yokwenza ukhuni kumapulani nama-routers enziwa ngezinhlobo ezintathu:
Imimese namakhanda ajikelezayo
Ngiyathayipha - mncane ngaphandle kwezikhala (fig. 3, a), II kanye nezinhlobo ze-III - eziwugqinsi ezinezikhala zezikulufu eziqinisayo (fig. 3, b).
Isithombe 3: Imimese yeplanethi eyisicaba
Izesekeli zokusika zemishini yokugaya ziyimimese namakhanda ajikelezayo. Imimese inesikhala sokufakwa phezu kwe-spindle ye-lathe, futhi amakhanda ajikelezayo ane-taper engxenyeni engezansi ebekwe endaweni ekhethekile yokusekela noma yokusekela lapho exhunywe khona ngamantongomane.
Imimese ihlukaniswe yaba i-cylindrical, leyo yokugwaza kanye neyokwakha, lapho imimese ingashintshwa khona. Amakhanda ajikelezayo ahlukaniswe amakhanda ane-pre-cutter futhi ngaphandle kwe-pre-cutter. Amakhanda angenawo ama-pre-cutter asetshenziswa kakhulu. Inombolo yemimese uma uhambisa okubalulekile mathupha, okucutshungulwa ngesivinini esingu-6 - 8 m/min, kufanele isuke ku-2 iye ku-5.
Ama-Milling cutter anemimese eminingi afanele ama-lathes wokukhiqiza okuphezulu ngokunyakaza kwemishini yezinto. Imishini yokugaya ivame ukwenziwa ezindaweni zokucobelelana ngolwazi zezinkampani zokhuni ngokwazo.