Tlhokomeliso ea Bohlokoa: Ena ke sengoloa sa polokelong ea nalane, eseng tlhaloso ea hajoale ea mochini, lipalo tsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso, tlhahlobo ea kotsi kapa buka ea ts’ebetso. Mehlala, liforomo, li-coefficients, litekanyo, matla, lebelo, lisebelisoa tsa ho itšeha le mehato ea tšireletso li tlameha ho hlahlojoa ho latela melao e nepahetseng, litokomane tsa moetsi le maemo a sebele a tlhahiso.
Sengoloa sena ha se tlhahiso ea mechini kapa lisebelisoa tsa Savo Kusić. Tlhahiso ea hajoale e lebisitsoe ho lifensetere, mamati le tharollo e amanang le eona.
Mochine oa parquet o kopantsoeng
Mochini o kopantsoeng oa parquet le mochini o lekanyang oa parquet o sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea parquet.
Mochine o kopantsoeng oa parquet o reretsoe ho sebetsa ka mahlakoreng a mane a mapolanka a parquet. E na le ’mele, tafole, lihlooho tse peli tse otlolohileng le tse peli tse otlolohileng tse nang le lithipa, tse behiloeng ka kotloloho holim’a li-shafts tsa enjene ea motlakase, tse behiloeng holim’a litšehetso tse tsamaeang, mochini o tsamaisang thepa o tsamaisang thepa, bunker ea thepa, li-bumpers tse sireletsang, tseo ka nako e ts’oanang li sebetsang e le ba amohelang lisebelisoa tsa ho hula. Mochini oa ho etsa mofuta oa parquet PARK - 1 (feiga. 1) o na le litšobotsi tse latelang tsa tekheniki:
- Bophara ba lintho tse sebetsitsoeng ho tloha 35 ho isa 120 mm
- Botenya ba thepa e sebelitsoeng ho tloha 10 ho isa 20 mm
- Lebelo la ho sisinyeha ha lintho tse bonahalang 6,0; 9,0; 12,0; 18,0 m/min
- Palo ea ho phethoha ha lihlooho ka lithipa 3000 rpm
- Bophara ba lihlooho tse nang le lithipa 180 mm
- Bolelele ba lehare 160 mm
- Cutter diameter 180 mm
- Milling wide 20 mm
- Palo ea motlakase oa mekhahlelo e meraro bakeng sa lihlooho tse nang le lithipa 4
- Matla a motlakase 2,2 kW
- Palo ea likoloi tsa motlakase bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse tsamaeang 4
- Matla a likoloi tsena tsa motlakase 1,3; 2,0; 2,5; 3,0 kW
- Palo ea liphetoho tsa motlakase oa motlakase ka motsotso 500; 750; 1000; 1500.
Setšoantšo 1: Mochini oa ho etsa liboto tsa parquet PARK - 1
Mochine oa ho lokisa parquet
Mochini o lekanyang parquet o etselitsoe ho lekanya mahlakore a mapolanka a parquet ka mahlakoreng a mabeli ’me ka nako e ts’oanang o theha maleme le li-grooves ho tsona. Mapolanka a parquet a lokiselitsoeng ho lekanngoa sefahleho a behoa ka kamoreng e khethehileng, ho tloha moo e fihlang ka lebanta la conveyor, ebe lifahleho tsa tsona li behoa holim’a lisakha tse peli tse chitja holim’a li-shafts tse tšekaletseng, tseo hape e leng li-motor shafts tsa motlakase. Ebe mapolanka a parquet a kena tlas’a lisakha tse behiloeng holim’a li-shafts tsa motlakase oa motlakase, moo groove e entsoeng teng. Mochine ona o na le ’mele, setsi se emeng le se ts’ehetsoeng, moo ho nang le 4 likoloi tsa motlakase, tse tsamaisang lisebelisoa tsa ho itšeha, lebanta la conveyor bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa, motlakase o tsamaisang lebanta lena le motlakase oa motlakase bakeng sa ho qala tšehetso. Mochini o lekanang oa parquet PARK-2 (feiga. 2) o na le litšobotsi tse latelang tsa tekheniki:
- Botenya bo boholo ba lintho tse lokelang ho sebetsoa 45 mm
- Boholo ba bophara ba lintho tse ntseng li sebetsoa 120 mm
- Bolelele ba lintho tse sebetsitsoeng ho tloha 165 ho isa 1000 mm
- Palo ea liphetoho tsa lihlooho tsa ho itšeha 2900 rpm
- Lebelo la ho sisinyeha ha lintho tse bonahalang 5,0; 7,5; 10,0; 15,0 m/min
- Matla a li-motor tsa mekhahlelo e meraro tsa ho seha lihlooho ka 2,2 kW
- Matla a enjene ea motlakase bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa 0,7 le 1,2 kW
- Bophara ba lisakha tse sehang lifahleho 350 mm
- Bophara ba lisakha tse etsang li-grooves 200 mm
Setšoantšo 2: Mochini oa parquet PARK - 2
Li-grinders bakeng sa libaka tse boreleli li sebelisoa ha mapolanka a hloka ho tlotsoa ka li-varnish ka liaparo tse bonaletsang (mamati a oak le beech, mapolanka a nang le veneer ea bohlokoa ea lehong).
Mekhoa ea histori ea tlhahiso
Khakanyo ea tlhahiso ea mechini nakong ea phetoho e le ’ngoe e ka khethoa ho latela mekhoa e latelang:
Bakeng sa li-grouting planers: P = 480 le Kd Kst / Lm, moo P e leng tlhahiso ea mochine ka likaroloana tsa likarolo nakong ea phetoho e le ’ngoe; ke - lebelo la ho sisinyeha ha lintho tse bonahalang, m/min; Kd - coefficient ea ts’ebeliso ea letsatsi la ho sebetsa bakeng sa mechini e nang le motsamao oa thepa ea matsoho, e leng 0,9 - 0,93; Kst - coefficient ea tšebeliso ea mochine ha bolelele ba likarolo bo fihla ho 0,5 m — 0,7; bakeng sa likarolo tse fihlang ho 1 m li lekana le 0,7 ho isa ho 0,8; bakeng sa likarolo tse fihlang ho 2 m li lekana le 0,8 ho isa ho 0,9; L - bolelele ba likarolo; m - palo e tloaelehileng ea likarolo tsa likarolo nakong ea grouting.
Bakeng sa lipolane bakeng sa ho sebetsana le mahlakoreng a pharaletseng: P = 480ifmKdKst / L, moo P - tlhahiso ea mochine ka likaroloana tsa likarolo nakong ea phetoho e le ’ngoe; ke - lebelo la ho sisinyeha ha lintho tse bonahalang, m/min; f - slip coefficient, 0,9 - 0,92; m - palo ea likarolo tse fetang mochine ka nako e le ’ngoe; Kd - coefficient ea tšebeliso ea letsatsi la ho sebetsa, e leng 0,9; Kst - coefficient ea tšebeliso ea mochine, e leng 0,9; L - bolelele ba element, m. Bakeng sa lipolane tse mahlakore a mane: P = 480ifKdKst / L. Matšoao le boholo ba tsona li tšoana le tsa lipolane bakeng sa ho sebetsana le mahlakore a pharaletseng.
Bakeng sa mechine e silang: P = 480 le Kd Kst / L, moo P - tlhahiso nakong ea phetoho e le ’ngoe, likaroloana tsa likarolo; ke - lebelo la ho sisinyeha ha lintho tse bonahalang, m/min; Kd- palo ea tšebeliso ea letsatsi la ho sebetsa, 0,9 ho 0,98; Kst - coefficient ea ts’ebeliso ea mochini 0,5 ho 0,8 ha o sebetsa ho latela thempleite; L - bolelele ba likarolo, cm.
Bakeng sa mochini o silang bakeng sa ho plugging le slotting (ka motsamao oa matsoho oa thepa).
P = 480 im Kd Kst / j L, moo P - production ka nako e le ’ngoe, likaroloana tsa likarolo; ke - lebelo la ho sisinyeha ha lintho tse bonahalang, m/min; m - palo ea likarolo tse sebetsoang ka nako e le ’ngoe; j - palo ea lifahleho tseo cap e entsoeng ka tsona; L - bolelele ba leeto la ho sebetsa la terene, m; Kd- coefficient ea tšebeliso ea mochine e leng 0,5 - 0,6; Kst- coefficient ea ts’ebeliso ea mochini, e lekana le 0,5 - 0,6.
Lithipa tse sephara tse nang le lehare le otlolohileng bakeng sa ho rala mapolanka le li-routers li entsoe ka mefuta e meraro:
Lithipa le lihlooho tse bilikang
Ke thaepa - e tšesaane ntle le li-slots (fig. 3, a), II le mefuta ea III - e teteaneng e nang le li-slots bakeng sa tensioning screws (feiga. 3, b).
Setšoantšo 3: Lithipa tsa planer tse bataletseng
Lisebelisoa tsa ho itšeha tsa mochini o silang ke lithipa le lihlooho tse bilikang. Lithipa li na le sebaka sa ho kenngoa holim’a lesela la ho ohla, ’me lihlooho tse bilikang li na le thipa karolong e ka tlaase e behoang holim’a setšehetso se khethehileng kapa setšehetsi seo li khomaretsoeng ho sona ka linate.
Lithipa li arotsoe ka li-cylindrical, tsa grooving le tsa ho bōpa, moo lithipa li ka nkeloang sebaka. Lihlooho tsa rotary li arotsoe ka lihlooho tse nang le pre-cutter le ntle le pre-cutter. Lihlooho tse se nang pre-cutter hangata li sebelisoa. Palo ea lithipa ha u tsamaisa thepa ka letsoho, e sebetsoang ka lebelo la 6 - 8 m/min, e lokela ho tloha 2 ho ea 5.
Li-cutter tse nang le lithipa tse ngata li loketse lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso e nang le motsamao oa mochini oa thepa. Mechini ea ho sila hangata e etsoa lithupelong tsa mochini tsa lik’hamphani tsa mapolanka ka botsona.