Chenjezo Lofunika: Awa ndi mawu osungira zakale, osati makina amakono, mawerengedwe a mphamvu yopangira, kuwunika zoopsa kapena buku logwiritsa ntchito. Zitsanzo, mafomu, ma coefficients, miyeso, mphamvu, liwiro, zida zodulira ndi njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kufufuzidwa molingana ndi malamulo ovomerezeka, zolemba za opanga komanso momwe zinthu ziliri.
Mawu awa siwopereka makina kapena zida za Savo Kusić. Kupereka kwapano kumangoyang’ana mazenera, zitseko ndi mayankho ogwirizana.
Makina ophatikizana a parquet
Makina ophatikizika a parquet ndi makina owongolera parquet amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga parquet.
Makina ophatikizika a parquet amapangidwira kukonza mbali zinayi zama board a parquet. Amakhala ndi thupi, tebulo, mitu iwiri yopingasa ndi iwiri yopingasa yokhala ndi mipeni, yomwe imayikidwa mwachindunji pazitsulo za galimoto yamagetsi, yomwe imayikidwa pazitsulo zosunthika, chotengera choyendetsa chingwe chomwe chimayendetsa zinthu, bunker yotsegula, ma bumpers otetezera, omwe nthawi yomweyo amakhala ngati olandila zipangizo zoyamwitsa. Makina opangira mtundu wa parquet PARK - 1 (mkuyu 1) ali ndi izi:
- Kukula kwa zinthu zosinthidwa kuchokera 35 mpaka 120 mm
- Kukhuthala kwa zinthu zosinthidwa kuchokera 10 mpaka 20 mm
- Kuthamanga kwazinthu 6,0; 9,0; 12,0; 18,0 m/min
- Chiwerengero cha kutembenuka kwa mitu yokhala ndi mipeni 3000 rpm
- Diameter ya mitu yokhala ndi mipeni 180 mm
- Utali wa masamba 160 mm
- Wodula awiri 180 mm
- Milling wide 20 mm
- Chiwerengero cha magawo atatu amagetsi amitu okhala ndi mipeni 4
- Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi 2,2 kW
- Chiwerengero cha ma motors amagetsi azinthu zosuntha 4
- Mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi awa 1,3; 2,0; 2,5; 3,0 kW
- Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa mota yamagetsi pamphindi 500; 750; 1000; 1500.
Chithunzi 1: Makina opangira matabwa a parquet PARK - 1
Makina opangira parquet
Makina opangira ma parquet amapangidwira kuti azitha kuwongolera mbali za matabwa a parquet mbali ziwiri ndikupangira malilime ndi ma grooves panthawi imodzi. Mapulani a parquet okonzedwa kuti ayang’anire nkhope amaikidwa mu chipinda chapadera, kuchokera komwe amafika pa lamba woyendetsa, ndiyeno nkhope zawo zimayikidwa pa macheka awiri ozungulira pazitsulo zopingasa, zomwenso ndizitsulo zamagetsi zamagetsi. Kenaka matabwa a parquet amabwera pansi pa macheka omwe amaikidwa pazitsulo za magetsi oyendetsa magetsi, kumene groove imapangidwira. Makinawa amakhala ndi thupi, choyima komanso chothandizira chosunthika, pomwe pali 4 ma mota amagetsi, omwe amayendetsa zida zodulira, lamba wonyamula katundu wonyamula zinthu, mota yamagetsi yomwe imasuntha lamba uyu ndi injini yamagetsi yoyambira chithandizo. Parquet equalizer makina PARK-2 (mkuyu 2) ali ndi izi:
- Kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa 45 mm
- Kuchulukitsa kwazinthu zomwe zikukonzedwa 120 mm
- Utali wazinthu zosinthidwa kuchokera 165 mpaka 1000 mm
- Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa mitu yodula 2900 rpm
- Kuthamanga kwazinthu 5,0; 7,5; 10,0; 15,0 m/min
- Mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi a magawo atatu odula mitu pa 2,2 kW
- Mphamvu ya mota yamagetsi yosuntha zinthu 0,7 ndi 1,2 kW
- Diameter ya macheka omwe amadula nkhope 350 mm
- Diameter ya macheka omwe amapanga grooves 200 mm
Chithunzi 2: Parquet makina PARK - 2
Zopukusira za malo osalala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene matabwa amafunika kuvala varnish ndi zokutira zoonekera (zitseko za oak ndi beech, matabwa okhala ndi matabwa amtengo wapatali).
Mbiri yakale ya zokolola
Pafupifupi kupanga makina pakusintha kamodzi kungadziwike motsatira njira zotsatirazi:
Kwa okonza grouting: P = 480 ndi Kd Kst / Lm, pomwe P ndiye kupanga kwa makina mu zidutswa za zinthu panthawi imodzi; i - kuthamanga kwa zinthu zakuthupi, m / min; Kd - kokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku logwira ntchito pamakina omwe ali ndi kayendetsedwe kazinthu zamanja, zomwe ndi 0,9 - 0,93; Kst - kokwanira kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito pamene kutalika kwa zinthu kuli mpaka 0,5 m — 0,7; pazinthu zofikira 1 m zimakhala 0,7 mpaka 0,8; pazinthu zofikira 2 m zimakhala 0,8 mpaka 0,9; L - kutalika kwa zinthu; m - avareji kuchuluka kwa zinthu pa grouting.
Kwa okonza mapulani opangira mbali zazikulu: P = 480ifmKdKst / L, pomwe P - kupanga kwa makina mu zidutswa za zinthu panthawi imodzi; i - kuthamanga kwa zinthu zakuthupi, m / min; f - slip coefficient, 0,9 - 0,92; m - chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe zimadutsa mu makina nthawi yomweyo; Kd - ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito tsiku, yomwe ndi 0,9; Kst - makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina, omwe ndi 0,9; L - kutalika kwa chinthu, m. Kwa ma planer a mbali zinayi: P = 480ifKdKst / L. Zizindikiro ndi kukula kwake ndizofanana ndi zomangira zokonza mbali zazikulu.
Kwa makina amphero: P = 480 ndi Kd Kst / L, pomwe P - zokolola panthawi imodzi, zidutswa za zinthu; i - kuthamanga kwa zinthu zakuthupi, m / min; Kd- kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka tsiku, 0,9 mpaka 0,98; Kst - kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makina 0,5 mpaka 0,8 pokonza molingana ndi template; L - mphero kutalika kwa zinthu, cm.
Kwa makina opangira mphero opulaka ndi kuwotcha (ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinthu).
P = 480 im Kd Kst / j L, pomwe P - kuchuluka pakasinthasintha kumodzi, zidutswa za maelementi; i - kuthamanga kwa zinthu zakuthupi, m / min; m - chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe zimakonzedwa nthawi imodzi; j - chiwerengero cha nkhope zomwe kapu imapangidwa; L - kutalika kwa kuyenda kwa sitima, m; Kd- coefficient of use of the machine which is 0,5 - 0,6; Kst- coefficient ya kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makina, imakhala 0,5 - 0,6.
Mipeni yopyapyala yokhala ndi mpeni wowongoka wopangira matabwa pamapulani ndi ma routers amapangidwa m’mitundu itatu:
Mipeni ndi mitu yozungulira
Ndimalemba - woonda wopanda mipata (mkuyu 3, a), mitundu ya II ndi III - yokhuthala yokhala ndi mipata yolumikizira zomangira (mkuyu 3, b).
Chithunzi 3: Mipeni yapulaneti yosalala
Zida zodula zamakina amphero ndi mipeni ndi mitu yozungulira. Mipeniyo imakhala ndi potsegulira pazitsulo za lathe, ndipo mitu yozungulira imakhala ndi taper kumunsi yomwe imayikidwa pa chithandizo chapadera kapena shaft yothandizira yomwe imamangiriridwa ndi mtedza.
Mipeni imagawidwa kukhala cylindrical, ya grooving ndi yopangira, pomwe mipeni ingasinthidwe. Mitu yozungulira imagawidwa kukhala mitu yokhala ndi pre-cutter komanso yopanda pre-cutter. Mitu yopanda pre-cutter imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha mipeni posuntha zinthu pamanja, zomwe zimakonzedwa pa liwiro la 6 - 8 m/min, ziyenera kuchoka ku 2 kupita ku 5.
Odulira mphero okhala ndi mipeni ingapo ndi oyenera kupangira zida zopangira zinthu zambiri ndi makina oyenda. Makina opangira mphero amapangidwa nthawi zambiri m’malo opangira makina amakampani opanga matabwa omwe.