Isilumkiso esiBalulekileyo: Lo ngumbhalo wogcino lwembali, hayi ingcaciso yomatshini yangoku, ukubalwa komthamo wemveliso, uvavanyo lomngcipheko okanye incwadi yokusebenza. Iimodeli, iifomyula, i-coefficients, imilinganiselo, amandla, isantya, izixhobo zokusika kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhusela kufuneka ihlolwe ngokwemigaqo esebenzayo, amaxwebhu omenzi kunye neemeko zangempela zokuvelisa.
Lo mbhalo ayilunikezelo koomatshini okanye izixhobo ze Savo Kusić. Ukunikezelwa kwangoku kugxile kwiifestile, iingcango kunye nezisombululo ezinxulumene nazo.
Umatshini weparquet odibeneyo
Umatshini weparquet odibeneyo kunye nomatshini wokulinganisa i-parquet usetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweparquet.
Umatshini weparquet odibeneyo uhloselwe ukucutshungulwa kwamacala amane kwiibhodi zeparquet. Iqukethe umzimba, itafile, iintloko ezimbini ezithe tye kunye neentloko ezimbini ezithe nkqo ezinemela, ezibekwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-shafts yemoto yombane, egxininiswe kwiinkxaso ezihambayo, umthumeli wekhonkco osebenza ukuhambisa izinto, i-bunker yokulayisha, i-bumpers yokukhusela, ekwangaxeshanye isebenza njengabamkeli bezixhobo zokufunxa. Umatshini wokwenza uphawu lweparquet PARK - 1 (umkhiwane 1) unezi mpawu zilandelayo zobugcisa:
- Ububanzi bemathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo ukusuka 35 ukuya 120 mm
- Ukutyeba kwemathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo ukusuka 10 ukuya 20 mm
- Isantya sentshukumo yezinto eziphathekayo 6,0; 9,0; 12,0; 18,0 m/min
- Inani lokujikelezwa kweentloko ngeemela 3000 rpm
- Idayamitha yeentloko ezinemela 180 mm
- Ubude beblade 160 mm
- Umsiki wediameter 180 mm
- Ububanzi bokugaya 20 mm
- Inani leenjini zombane ezinezigaba ezithathu kwiintloko ezineemela 4
- Amandla emoto yombane 2,2 kW
- Inani leenjini zombane zezinto ezihambayo 4
- Amandla ezi motors zombane 1,3; 2,0; 2,5; 3,0 kW
- Inani leenguqu kwinjini yombane ngomzuzu 500; 750; 1000; 1500.
Umfanekiso 1: Umatshini wokwenza iibhodi zeparquet PARK - 1
Umatshini wokulinganisa iParquet
Umatshini wokulinganisa i-parquet uhloselwe ukulinganisa iiplanga zeplanga kumacala amabini kwaye kwangaxeshanye udale iilwimi kunye ne-grooves kubo. Iibhodi zeParquet ezilungiselelwe ukulinganisa ubuso zifakwe kwi-bunker ekhethekileyo, ukusuka apho zifika khona kwibhanti yokuhambisa, kwaye ubuso babo bubekwe phezu kweesarha ezimbini ezijikelezayo kwii-shafts ezithe tye, ezikwayi-motor shafts yombane. Emva koko iibhodi zeparquet zingena phantsi kweesarha ezifakwe kwi-shafts yeenjini zombane ezimileyo, apho i-groove yenziwe khona. Lo matshini uqukethe umzimba, isigxina kunye nenkxaso ehambayo, apho kukho 4 iimoto zombane, eziqhuba izixhobo zokusika, ibhande lokuhambisa ukuhambisa izinto eziphathekayo, i-motor yombane ehambisa le bhanti kunye nemoto yombane ukuqala inkxaso. Umatshini wokulinganisa weParquet PARK-2 (umkhiwane 2) uneempawu zobuchwepheshe zilandelayo:
- Obona bukhulu bobukhulu bemathiriyeli ekufuneka iqwalaselwe 45 mm
- Obona bubanzi bobubanzi besixhobo esisetyenzwayo 120 mm
- Ubude bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukusuka 165 ukuya 1000 mm
- Inani lee-revolutions zeentloko zokusika 2900 rpm
- Isantya sentshukumo yezinto eziphathekayo 5,0; 7,5; 10,0; 15,0 m/min
- Amandla eenjini zombane zamanqanaba amathathu okusika iintloko nge 2,2 kW
- Amandla emoto yombane yokuhambisa izinto 0,7 kunye 1,2 kW
- Idayamitha yeesarha ezisika ubuso 350 mm
- Ububanzi beesarha ezenza igrooves 200 mm
Umfanekiso 2: Umatshini weParquet PARK - 2
Iigrinder zeendawo ezigudileyo zisetyenziswa xa iibhodi kufuneka zifakwe ivanishi kunye neengubo ezicacileyo (iingcango ze-oki kunye ne-beech, iibhodi ezinomthi onqabileyo).
Iipateni zembali zemveliso
Uqikelelo lwemveliso yoomatshini ngexesha elinye lokutshintsha kunokumiselwa ngokwezi patheni zilandelayo:
Kubacwangcisi be-grouting: P = 480 kunye ne-Kd Kst / Lm, apho i-P imveliso yomatshini kwiziqwenga zezinto ngexesha lokutshintsha; i - isantya sokuhamba kwezinto eziphathekayo, m / min; I-Kd - i-coefficient yokusetyenziswa kosuku lokusebenza koomatshini abanentshukumo yezinto eziphathekayo, okuyi-0,9 - 0,93; I-Kst - i-coefficient yokusetyenziswa komatshini xa ubude bezinto bufikelela kwi-0,5 m — 0,7; kwizinto ukuya kuthi ga ku-1 m izixa ukuya ku-0,7 ukuya ku-0,8; kwizinto ukuya kuthi ga ku-2 m izixa ukuya ku-0,8 ukuya ku-0,9; L - ubude bezinto; m - i-avareji yenani lokudlula kwezinto ngexesha lokugaya.
Abacwangcisi ukwenzela ukusetyenzwa kwamacala abanzi: P = 480ifmKdKst / L, apho i-P - imveliso yomatshini kwiziqwenga zezinto ngexesha lokutshintsha; i - isantya sokuhamba kwezinto eziphathekayo, m / min; f - i-coefficient yokutyibilika, 0,9 - 0,92; m - inani lezinto ezidlula kumatshini ngexesha elinye; I-Kd - i-coefficient yokusetyenziswa kosuku, eyi-0,9; I-Kst - i-coefficient yokusetyenziswa komatshini, eyi-0,9; L - ubude bento, m. Kwiiplani ezimacala amane: P = 480ifKdKst / L. Iimpawu kunye nobukhulu ziyafana nezicwangcisi zokusetyenzwa kwamacala abanzi.
Kumatshini wokugaya: P = 480 kunye ne-Kd Kst / L, apho i-P - imveliso ngexesha lokutshintsha, iziqwenga zezinto; i - isantya sokuhamba kwezinto eziphathekayo, m / min; I-Kd- i-coefficient yokusetyenziswa kosuku, 0,9 ukuya 0,98; Kst - i-coefficient yokusetyenziswa komatshini 0,5 ukuya 0,8 xa kusetyenzwa ngokwethempleyithi; L - ubude bokugaya izinto, cm.
Kumatshini wokusila wokufaka iplagi kunye ne-slotting (ngokuhamba ngesandla kwezinto).
P = 480 im Kd Kst / j L, apho i-P - imveliso ngexesha elinye, iingceba zezinto; i - isantya sokuhamba kwezinto eziphathekayo, m / min; m - inani lezinto eziqhutyelwa ngaxeshanye; j - inani lobuso apho i-cap yenziwe; L - ubude bokuhamba komsebenzi wesitimela, m; I-Kd- i-coefficient yokusetyenziswa komatshini ongu-0,5 - 0,6; I-Kst- i-coefficient yokusetyenziswa komatshini, yimali ukuya ku-0,5 - 0,6.
Iimela ezisicaba ezinencakuba ethe tye yokwenza umthi kwiiplani kunye neerotha zenziwe ngeentlobo ezintathu:
Iimela kunye neentloko ezijikelezayo
Ndichwetheza - obhityileyo ngaphandle kwiindawo zokubeka (umkhiwane 3, a), II kunye neentlobo ze-III - ezityebileyo ezineendawo zokubeka izikrufu ze-tensioning (fig. 3, b).
Umfanekiso 3: Iimela zesicwangcisi esicaba
Ukusika izixhobo zoomatshini bokugaya ziimela kunye neentloko ezijikelezayo. Iimela zinendawo yokuvula kwi-spindle ye-lathe, kwaye iintloko ezijikelezayo zine-taper kwindawo engezantsi ebekwe kwinkxaso ekhethekileyo okanye i-shaft yokuxhasa apho ifakwe khona ngamantongomane.
Iimela zohlulwe zibe ziicylindrical, ezo zegrooving kunye nezo zokubumba, apho iimela zinokutshintshwa. Iintloko ezijikelezayo zihlulwe zibe ziintloko kunye ne-pre-cutter kwaye ngaphandle kwe-pre-cutter. Iintloko ezingenayo i-pre-cutter zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Inani leemela xa uhambisa izinto eziphathekayo ngesandla, ezicutshungulwa ngesantya 6 - 8 m/min, kufuneka zisuke 2 ukuya 5.
Abasiki be-Milling abaneemela ezininzi bafanelekile kwiileyile zemveliso ephezulu kunye nokunyakaza kwezinto eziphathekayo. Oomatshini bokugaya benziwa ngokufuthi kwiindibano zocweyo zoomatshini zeenkampani zokhuni ngokwazo.