Isexwayiso Esibalulekile: Lona umbhalo wengobo yomlando womlando, hhayi imanuwali yamanje yeziqondiso zokufafaza, ukukhetha okokusebenza, ukungena komoya, noma upende ophephile nomsebenzi wokuvanisha. Izingcindezi, okokusebenza, amagumbi, ukushisisa, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinqubo kumele kubhekwe ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo esebenzayo, amaphepha edatha ezokuphepha, imibhalo yomkhiqizi kanye nomlilo, imithetho yokuqhuma kanye nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali.
Lo mbhalo awuwona ukunikezwa kwama-compressor, ama-sprinklers, amakhabhini noma ama-coatings e-Savo Kusić. Okunikezwayo kwamanje kugxile kumafasitela, iminyango nezixazululo ezihambisanayo.
Isistimu yokufafaza ngomoya
Ngokufaka amapende namavanisha ngokufafaza, kusetshenziswa umoya ocindezelwe, odalwa yisiteshi sokucindezela, esihlanganisa i-compressor nomamukeli.
Umoya ocindezelwe osuka kumamukeli ungena kusihlukanisi sikawoyela (fig. 1) lapho uhlanzwa khona ngomhwamuko wamanzi namaconsi kawoyela axutshwe nawo kumasilinda okucindezela. Kusukela kusihlukanisi samafutha, ngaphansi kwengcindezi 2,5 ukuya ku-3 atm. umoya ohlanzekile ufika kusibhamu sokufuthwa (fig. 2) kanye nethangi lokucindezela likapende elinokucindezela ukusuka ku-0,1 kuya ku-1,5 atm. (fig. 2) ngokuya ngezinga lokuminyana likapende noma ukuvanisha.
Umfanekiso 1: Ingxenye yobude yesihlukanisi sikawoyela
Isithombe2: Futha isibhamu
Isithombe 3: Ithangi Lokuphrinta Umbala
Izimo zeJet neKhabhine
Ukwakheka kwejethi lamaconsi noma ukuvanisha kuncike ekushintsheni kwesimo sesifutho ekhanda lesifafazi. Ukuma okuvundlile kwesifutho kunciphisa ukugeleza kwamaconsi endizeni eqondile (umkhiwane 4, a). Indawo etshekile (diagonal) ye-atomizer inikeza umfudlana oyindilinga wamaconsi (umkhiwane 4, b). Lapho isikhundla se-sprayer sime mpo, kwakheka ijethi elincane njengakufig. 4, c. Ukukhethwa kwe-droplet jet shape kuncike ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo. Uma ugcoba opende noma amavanisha ezindaweni ezinkulu, kusetshenziswa umumo wejethi oyisicaba, bese kufakwa ijethi eliqinile kugridi.
Umfanekiso 4: Indawo yesisakazeli ekhanda lokufafaza kanye nemishayo yesifutho ehambisanayo
Ukupenda nokuvanisha ngokufafaza kwenziwa emakamelweni akhethekile noma kumakhabethe (fig. 5) ahlanganisa udonga lothango oluyisiyingi, isisekelo esijikelezayo, lapho umkhiqizo noma i-elementi ibekwe khona, into yokubamba upende noma yokuvanisha kanye nedivayisi yokufaka umoya omncane. Endabeni yokufafazwa kwemikhiqizo ngobuningi, kwenziwa ibhande lokuthutha, elihlanganisa uchungechunge lwamakhabethe noma amagumbi ezindlela zokuhamba ezishayelayo noma eziqhubekayo, izinto zokushisisa ngendlela yamashubhu anezimbambo, abekwe ezindaweni eziphakathi kwamakamelo kanye nebhande lokuthutha, elisebenza ukushisa umoya.
Isithombe 5: Idokodo lokufafaza imikhiqizo emincane
Ithuluzi lokumboza ngesandla
Izikhafu zensimbi noma zokhuni zisetshenziselwa ukufaka i-putty (fig. 6).
Isithombe 6: Spatula
Ezimweni eziningi, amapende namavanisha asetshenziswa ngamabhulashi (fig. 7).
Isithombe 7: Amabhulashi Opende
Isakhiwo sokumboza esingokomlando
Inqubo yobuchwepheshe yokucubungula umkhiqizo wokubaza inqunywa inhloso yawo, izimo zokuxhashazwa kwawo, ikhwalithi yokhuni owenziwe ngalo kanye nezinto zokupenda ezizosetshenziselwa ukucutshungulwa kwawo. Isithombe 8 sibonisa ukwakheka kopende we-nitro. Opende be-nitro baziwa ngokwenza ama-opaque coatings. Ngokufanayo, ama-opaque acwebezelayo akhiwe ngopende kawoyela noqweqwe lwawo, ngakho-ke isakhiwo esingenhla sijwayelekile kubo.
Lapho ucutshungulwa ngamavashi kawoyela ne-spirit, ama-varnish e-nitro nama- polishes, i-puttying yendawo, ukuhlanganisa yonke indawo akudingekile, futhi ukupholisha nokuvanisha ngevarnish yokugcina kungashiywa.
Isithombe 8: Isakhiwo sopende kapende