Chenjezo Lofunika: Ili ndi zolemba zakale, osati buku lamakono la kupopera mbewu, kusankha zida, mpweya wabwino, kapena utoto wotetezedwa ndi varnish. Makani, zida, zipinda, zotenthetsera, zipangizo ndi ndondomeko ziyenera kufufuzidwa molingana ndi malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, mapepala achitetezo, zolemba za opanga ndi moto, kuphulika ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi mankhwala.
Mawu awa sikuti akungopereka ma compressor, zokonkha, ma cabins kapena zokutira za Savo Kusić. Zomwe zilipo pano zikuyang’ana mazenera, zitseko ndi mayankho ogwirizana nawo.
Pneumatic kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Popaka utoto ndi ma vanishi popopera mankhwala, mpweya woponderezedwa umayikidwa, womwe umapangidwa ndi cholumikizira, chomwe chimakhala ndi kompresa ndi cholandirira.
Mpweya woponderezedwa kuchokera kwa wolandila umalowa m’malo olekanitsa mafuta (mkuyu 1) komwe umatsukidwa ndi nthunzi yamadzi ndi madontho amafuta osakanikirana nawo mu masilindala a kompresa. Kuchokera pa cholekanitsa mafuta, mopanikizika 2,5 mpaka 3 atm. mpweya woyeretsedwa umabwera ku mfuti yopopera (mkuyu 2) ndi tank yopondereza ya penti yochokera ku 0,1 mpaka 1,5 atm. (mkuyu 2) molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa utoto kapena vanishi.
Chithunzi 1: Gawo lotalikirapo la cholekanitsa mafuta
Chithunzi2: Mfuti yothirira
Chithunzi 3: Thanki Yosindikiza Mitundu
Mawonekedwe a Jet ndi Cabin
Maonekedwe a jet ya madontho kapena varnish amadalira kusintha kwa malo a sprayer pamutu wa sprayer. Malo opingasa a sprayer amachepetsa mtsinje wa madontho mu ndege yowongoka (mkuyu 4, a). Malo oblique (diagonal) a atomizer amapereka mitsinje yozungulira ya madontho (mkuyu 4, b). Pamene malo a sprayer ali ofukula, jet yopapatiza imapangidwa ngati mkuyu. 4, c. Kusankhidwa kwa mawonekedwe a jet droplet kumatengera kapangidwe kake. Mukapaka penti kapena ma vanishi pamalo akulu, amapaka mawonekedwe a jet osalala, ndipo jeti yowoneka bwino imayikidwa pagululi.
Chithunzi 4: Malo a chowaza pamutu wopopera ndi matabwa ofananira nawo
Kupaka utoto ndi varnish popopera mankhwala kumachitika m’zipinda zapadera kapena makabati (mkuyu 5) zomwe zimakhala ndi khoma la mpanda wozungulira, maziko ozungulira, pomwe mankhwala kapena chinthucho chimayikidwa, chojambula kapena chojambula cha varnish ndi chipangizo chothandizira mpweya wabwino. Pankhani ya kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa zinthu zambiri, lamba wotumizira amapangidwa, womwe umakhala ndi zipinda zingapo kapena zipinda zotsatsira kapena zoyendera mosalekeza, zida zotenthetsera ngati machubu okhala ndi nthiti, zoyikidwa m’mipata yapakati pa ma cabins ndi lamba wotumizira, womwe umatenthetsa mpweya.
Chithunzi 5: Bwalo lopoperapo mankhwala ang’onoang’ono
Chida chopaka pamanja
Zitsulo zachitsulo kapena zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka putty (mkuyu 6).
Chithunzi 6: Spatula
Nthawi zambiri, utoto ndi ma vanishi amapaka ndi maburashi (mkuyu 7).
Chithunzi 7: Maburashi Opaka
Mapangidwe a mbiri yakale yokutira
Njira yaukadaulo yopangira zida zamatabwa zimatsimikiziridwa ndi cholinga chake, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, mtundu wamitengo yomwe amapangidwira komanso zinthu zopenta zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza. Chithunzi 8 chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka utoto wa nitro. Utoto wa nitro umadziwika kuti umapanga zokutira zowoneka bwino. Momwemonso, zokutira zowoneka bwino zimapangidwa ndi utoto wamafuta ndi enamel, chifukwa chake zomwe zili pamwambapa ndizofanana nazo.
Mukamakonza ndi ma vanishi amafuta ndi mzimu, ma vanishi a nitro ndi ma polishes, kuyika m’deralo, kuyika pamalo onse sikofunikira, ndipo kupukuta ndi kupukuta ndi varnish yomaliza kumatha kuchotsedwa.
Chithunzi 8: Kapangidwe ka utoto wa utoto