Iindawo zokuchitha impelaveki zithandwa kakhulu, ngakumbi ezo zenziwe ngomthi. Noko ke, ixabiso lala makhaya liphezulu kakhulu. Amaxabiso aphezulu anokuthotywa ngokwenziwa kwezinto ngendlela ethi »zenzele wena«.
Ukwenziwa kwamalungu ezakhiwo kufuneka kuqale ngokumiselwa kwemilinganiselo yamalungu. Kule nto, ngaphandle kokuphatha lula, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo nokusetyenziswa ngobulumko kwezinto ezikhoyo. Kubalulekile nokunikela ingqalelo ekubeni ngexesha lokwenziwa amalungu umntu omnye angawashukumisa, yaye ababini bawathuthe. Imilinganiselo kufuneka ihambelane nemodyuli yokwakha ye 30 cm, oko kukuthi, imilinganiselo ibe ziziphindaphindo ezipheleleyo zenani 30, njengoko umzekelo 1,20 m, 90 cm, 2,10 cm. Lo mgaqo usebenza nakwiingcango, iifestile njl. Imisebenzi siyiqala ngokwenza izakhelo zamalungu. Kufuneka kwenziwe uluhlu lwezinto eziyimfuneko kunye nemilinganiselo yazo, yaye iinkcukacha zilungiswe kwitafile. Ukuba kunokwenzeka kufuneka kwenziwe umzobo wenani elikhulu kangangoko lamalungu kwisikali se 1:1. Kwisebe lemilinganiselo yobude kufuneka kongezwe ubude bokubopha kunye neendawo zokugoqwa. Iinkxaso ezithe nkqo zamalungu esakhelo ezisemiphethweni siziqinisa ngezikonco, yaye eziphakathi ngee-dowel ezimfutshane (umz. 1).
UMFANEKISO 1
Isixhobo sesakhelo yispruce esisikiweyo, esinomnqamlezo 50x50 - 25x50 mm nobude obuxhomekeke kumandla wesixhobo sokugquma nakubungakanani beepaneli. Iindawo eziphambili zezinto zesakhiwo zizakhelo. Iilathisi ezinqamlezileyo zinendima yokuqinisa ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuxhomekeke kumandla wesixhobo sokugquma kunye nobukhulu bezinto. Ezi lathisi zifakelwa ngeedowels ezimfutshane kunye nokuncamathelisa ukuze umthwali ophambili ungabi buthathaka. Ukuba isixhobo sokugquma esisetyenzisiweyo sibhityile, ke kufuneka kwenziwe nokuqiniswa nge-diagonal. Iindawo zeefestile neengcango, sele ngexesha lofakelo kufuneka zibunjwe ngeziseko ezithe nkqo nezithe tye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imilinganiselo yokudibanisa.
Ukwaleka
Iifreyimu esele zilungile singazigquma ngeendlela ezine: ngaphandle ngeebhodi ezigobileyo, ngaphakathi ngeepaneli zefayibha yomthi, okanye ngaphandle nangaphakathi ngeepaneli zefayibha yomthi; ngaphandle ngebhodi yamaplanga encinci, ngaphakathi ngeepaneli ze iverice kwaye ekugqibeleni ngokudibeneyo (ngeebhodi, iipaneli zefayibha yomthi, iiverice kunye nebhodi yamaplanga encinci). I-iverice kunye nokusika ngokwemilinganiselo ungakuodola kwiphepha Uslužno sečenje iverice
Indibaniselwano neebhodi kunye neepaneli. Kwisigqubuthelo sangaphandle ulungile umgangatho worhwebo weebhodi ezirawundiweyo. Iibhodi zibekwa ngokuthe tye, ukusuka ezantsi zisiya phezulu, zize ziqinisiswe ngezipikili kwisakhelo. Imiphetho yeebhodi ezidibana omnye nomnye yenziwa ngelaphi okanye ibe kufana neshingle. Kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba iibhodi ezirawundiweyo zinesiqu somthi, oko kukuthi, azilingani ngobubanzi kulo lonke ubude bazo, yaye ngenxa yeemilo ezigobileyo zeeringi zokukhula ziyatshintsha ngokulula. Ukulungiswa ngokuhambelanayo kwamacala eebhodi kufanele kuqaliswe ekupheleni okuxineneyo. Ukulungisa amacala asecaleni ukwenzela ukudityaniswa kweebhodi kunokwenziwa ngesarha ejikelezayo ebekwe ngokutyekeleyo (umz. 1).
Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe xa kuqhutywa izikhonkwane, kuba iibhodi zibhityile emaphethelweni kwaye ziyaqhekeka lula. Asicebisi ukusetyenziswa kweebhodi apho amaxolo angasuswanga khona, nangona ngamanye amaxesha nazo zifumaneka ezivenkileni. Kwisigqubuthelo sangaphakathi kufuneka kusetyenziswe iipleyiti ezenziwe ngemicu yomthi (lesonit).
Iindawo ezithile zesakhiwo zinokudityaniswa omnye komnye ngeedoweli, ngeelati zokugquma zangaphakathi nezingaphandle. Imiphetho yeepheyibhile kufuneka iqhubekeke ingenazikhewu, yaye kwindawo yokudibanisa kwicala lasekhohlo lezinto kufuneka kuncanyathiselwe umcu wokugquma walo mbandela mnye. Ububanzi bomcu kufuneka bube ngamaxesha alishumi ubukhulu bawo.
Indibaniselwano yeepaneli-neepaneli. Amava eminyaka emininzi abonakalise ukuhlala ixesha elide kwepaneli yeentsinga zomthi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi paneli kuneendlela ezininzi yaye zitshiphu kakhulu kunee-plywood. Kodwa, akufanele nakanye silibale iimbambo zokuqinisa, ezithi, ukongezelela ekuqiniseni isakhelo, zithintele ukuguquka kwepaneli. Akufanele sishiye iindawo ezinkulu zingaqinisiwe, kuba kungekudala okanye kamva kuya kuvela ukuguquka, yaye oko kuya konakalisa inkangeleko yomphezulu osicaba.
Iipleyiti ziqiniswa ngokuncamathiselwa. Isiqalo sokunamathela kakuhle kweglu bubuso obucocekileyo. Icala elirhabaxa lepleyiti, kwiindawo zokuncamathisela, kufuneka lirhabaxiswe ngakumbi ngebrashi yocingo okanye ngeshiti lentsimbi. Asicebisi ukuqinisa ngezikhonkwane, kuba intloko yesikhonkwane inokuba buthathaka ngenxa yokuhamba nokuguquka kwepleyiti ize ivelise amabala erusi. Xa kusenziwa ukuncamathisela, ngelixa iglu ibamba, isigqubuthelo kufuneka siqiniswe ngee-subs zezikhonkwane ezenziwe ngeentsalela zepleyiti.
Iincamatheliso zale mihla zithembeke kakhulu, kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko, kungcono ukusebenzisa izikrufu zomthi ezineentloko ezibruniyelweyo, okanye ezigqunywe ngecadmium, kunye nezo zinentsimbi yobhedu. (Ukubruniya: isikrufu kufuneka sifudunyezwe de sitshintshe umbala size sithi xhasiwe kwioli, xa siphuma kwioli ngaphezu kwekhabhathi eshushu okanye idangatye legesi makuvunyelwe ukuba ioli itshise. Oku kuphindwe kude kube isikrufu, xa somile, sibe nombala omnyama okhazimlayo. Qaphela! Lo msebenzi uyingozi kakhulu, kuba unokubangela umlilo okanye iingozi, ngoko unokwenziwa kuphela kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezixhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo).
Iinxalenye ezigqunywe ngeepleyiti ze-lesonit nazo ziqiniswa ngeedoweli. (Ukwenza ukugqunywa kube ngamanyathelo ngale miplatyi kunzima ukwenza.) Ukuba ngaphandle sineqhobosha ngamakhonkco aqinileyo okuhlanganisa ngezikhonkwane (60x25 mm), ke kwiindibaniselwano ezithe tye zeendonga zangaphakathi akukho mfuneko yokudibanisa kwakhona. Iinxalenye emva kokugqunywa nge-linen firnajis zipeyintwa, ngaphandle ngepeyinti ye-oli, ngaphakathi ngevarnish.
Indibaniselwano ye-chipboard kunye ne-lambri. Kwindlu yangaphakathi kusetyenziswa iipleyiti ze-chipboard, yaye kwangaphandle kusetyenziswa okubizwa ngokuba yi-lambri (ugqulo olwenziwe ngomthi wompayina ohlanganisiweyo nowonakeleyo) kunye nemiphetho ethe tyaba edityaneni.
Iibhodi zokugquma ezivela kwi-lamperiya zibekwa ngokuthe ngqo enye ecaleni kwenye, ziqiniswa ngokuthe nkqo phantsi kwezinto zeentsika. Kwiindawo zokudityaniswa, iintsimbi zingena enye kwenye yaye ngaloo ndlela zenza ukufihla. Kokubini ngaphandle nangaphakathi, umphezulu womthi uhlala uthe tye, iintsimbi ezikhethekileyo zokufihla azidingeki, kuphela phezulu nasezantsi kufuneka iintsimbi zokugqibela, ezibekwe ngokuthe tye kwaye ziqiniswe ngeebholiti. Esi sisombululo sesona sihlala ixesha elide. Ukugqunywa kobushushu nomoya kwesi sisombululo kufana nodonga lwezitena olunobunzima be-12 cm. Isithuba somoya sesakhelo siphinde sonyuse kwaye siphucule isiphumo sokugquma. Xa kuhlanganiswa amalungu, intsimbi yokugqibela ekroliweyo ibekwa kuphela ngexesha lofakelo, ukusuka phezulu, endaweni yayo.
Isisombululo esidityanisiweyo. Esi sisombululo ngokwenene ludibaniso lwezinto ezintathu ezichazwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Icala lasemntla nelisentshona-ntshona lesakhiwo, elichanabeke kakhulu kwiimpembelelo zomoya nemozulu, kufuneka ligutyungelwe ngeepaneli ze-chipboard. Kula macala akufunekanga kufakwe iingcango neefestile. Ukuze ngaphakathi kufumaneke iindawo ezigudileyo ezidibeneyo zezinto, kufuneka zigutyungelwe ngeepaneli zemicu yomthi. Kwicala langaphandle, elijonge egadini, elikhuselwe kakhulu kwaye lisetyenziswa kakhulu - apho kukho uninzi lweendawo zokuvula (iingcango, iifestile) - kufuneka kufakwe i-lamberija. Kodwa yibhodi yokuhombisa nelingqamekayo.
Kwimiphezulu engaphakathi eludongeni ethe tyaba neqhagamshelene apho kubekwa ifanitshala - kufuneka kusetyenziswe ibhodi yefayibha njengogqumo. Eludongeni lwangaphakathi lomnyango wokungena, eyona ilungileyo kukubeka i-lamberia, kuba kuyo kulula kakhulu ukufaka iishelufu, izixhoma nezinto ezinjalo. Isisombululo sikhangeleka >>sihle<< kwaye sihombisa kakhulu ukuba iingubo zeendonga ezisecaleni zityibilikile, kanti iingubo zodonga lokungena kunye nolujongene nalo zenziwe nge-lamberia.
Inyathelo lokuqala lokukhusela izinto ezenziweyo kukuba kuzo kusetyenziswe umaleko wokuqala okhuselayo owenziwe nge-lanolin eyilelweyo, eshushu kwaye exutywe. Umaleko usetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo ebezicocekile ngaphambili eluthulini nasekungcoleni yaye zakhuhlwa. Umaleko wokuqala unokuba sisichithisi esinamafutha. Ukushushu sinokukwenza ngokukhuselekileyo ngokushushubeza isitena esicocekileyo esinye, size kude kancinane nesitovu sibeke into yomaleko wokuqala kwibhokisi yentsimbi phezu kweso sitena.
Emva kokoma ngokupheleleyo, imiphezulu kufuneka iphinde isilizwe kwaye ifakwe ivanishi (okanye ipeyinti yomphezulu wangaphandle kwithoni efunekayo.) Ukusetyenziswa kwevanishi, ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo, akusoloko kuluncedo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezithe tyaba zangaphakathi zeendonga. Kwi-lamberiji, nangona kunjalo, ivanishi iya kuba nefuthe lokuhombisa kakhulu. Kudonga oluthe tyaba lwangaphakathi sincoma ukusetyenziswa kwepeyinti enethoni ye-pastel ethambileyo. Iindonga ezigudileyo zinokugqunywa ngeephepha lodonga. Sinako kwakhona ukuzincamathelisa iiphepha lodonga ezisemgangathweni ezincamathelayo ngokwethu kwiindawo.
Iindlela zokutshixa iingcango neefestile
Ukubunjwa kweendawo zeengcango neefestile sele sikuchazile. Indawo yezi singayimisa ngokweminqweno. Imilinganiselo yezinye iindlela zokuvala imingxuma, ezinokufumaneka ezivenkileni, zezi zilandelayo:
Ubude: ukusuka ku60 сm ukuya ku240 сm (ngenyathelo ngalinye le30 cm)
Ububanzi: ukusuka kwi 60 сm ukuya kwi 180 сm (ngokunyathelana kwe 30 cm)
Uncedo lwalezi zivalo kukuba zinokufakwa ngokulula nakwizinto ezinqanaweni zincinci. Emva kokuzibopha nokuzizinzisa, kufuneka kufakwe kuphela iintsimbi zokugquma, yaye sele zilungele ukusebenza. Iifestile zinephiko elinye, kodwa zineglasi ephindwe kabini. Iingcango zokungena zineendonga eziphindwe kabini yaye zixhotyiswe ngefestile encinane yokujonga. Imilinganiselo embalwa yeengcango, okanye yeefestile:
ifestile 60 х 120 cm
ifasitela elilele 120 x 60 cm
ifestile enkulu 120 x 120 cm
Iingcango zokungena 85х202,5 cm (nesitshixo sokhuseleko, igqunywe ngefiberboard emdaka ngaphakathi, kwaye ngaphandle inekhephu lokuhombisa elenziwe ngomthi wepine, ngefestile encinane yokujonga kunye nentlathu yokuhombisa.)
Iminyango yegumbi lokuhlambela, yekhitshi nangenokwenzeka ye-holo yokungena enobukhulu obuyi 60х202,5 cm (enokwaleka ngefiberboard, iminyango eqinileyo enefreyimu yomnyango.
Isakhiwo sophahla
Ukuze kwenziwe lula umsebenzi wokwakha nokwandisa amandla esakhiwo sophahla esenziwe ngomthi wefir, asicebisi izisombululo ezineentsika zokudibanisa. Kufuneka kusikwe izinto ezisemgangathweni ngobude obuhambelana nesithuba, kufuneka kwenziwe imijelo efunekayo kunye neentonga zokudibanisa, yaye kwicala elichaseneyo lendibaniselwano kufuneka zidityaniswe ngezikhonkwane nangesiqwenga seplanga (imicu eshinyeneyo) okanye ngeentsalela zeebhodi ezinemicu (sl. 2) Izikhonkwane ezimbalwa kufuneka zibe neentambo ezidlulayo. Ithambeka lophahla lwe-salonit yi 20-25°. Kwiindonga ezisecaleni nakwisakhiwo sophahla kufuneka kwenziwe umjelo 0,5 cm wokubamba. Abathwali bophahla sibabopha omnye komnye ngeebhanti ezikwangaxeshanye zisetyenziselwa nokubopha i-salonit, yaye kwiindonga ezisecaleni sisebenzisa iipleyiti zentsimbi. Emva kokugquma uphahla, kufuneka kugqunywe nomzantsi we-awning.
UMFANEKISO 2
Isilingi
Kwelungiselelo lwangaphakathi lwesilingi sincoma ibhodi yefayibha, yaye ukuze kufakwe ubushushu phezu kwayo, kubekwe umaleko obhityileyo wengcongolo. Ibhodi yefayibha siyibophelela ukusuka ezantsi ngezikrufu zomthi, yaye isithuba sophahla sisigqunywa ngomaleko wengcongolo oyi 5 cm. Ingcongolo, ngakwingaphakathi lophahla, kufuneka igutyungelwe ngodaka lwesamente lwe-perlite. (Emva kokufaka udaka akuvumelekanga ukulayishwa kwesilingi!) Emva koku kunokuqaliswa ukugqunywa kophahla. Kubalulekile! Umthi kufuneka ufakelwe impregnate ukuze ukhuseleke emlilweni nasefungini.
Ukhuselo
Ukugquma phakathi kodonga lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle lwezindlu zomthi, ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya into ethile yokugquma kunye nesithuba somoya. Olu hlobo lokugquma luyafana nokugquma kodonga lwezitena olungqindilili ngo 25 cm. Amandla okugquma ezinto ezenziwa ngokomgaqo wokuthi »zenzele ngokwakho«, ahambelana nodonga lwezitena olungqindilili ngo 12 cm. Oku kunokwandiswa ngakumbi ngokugquma okukhethekileyo phakathi kweepheyibhile zokugquma zezinto (sl. 3 no 4).
UMFANEKISO 3
UMFANEKISO 4
Udaka lwe-perlite olune-plasta - olwenziwe kwindawo yokufakela - ubukhulu be-3 cm buhambelana nokugquma kobushushu bodonga lwezitena ubukhulu be-10 cm. Olu daka lwenziwa ngokuxuba malunga nesixa esifanayo somgubo weperlite kwi-20 yeelitha zobisi lwekalika olucekethekileyo, kuze kuxutywe de ubunzima bufikelele kubuninzi bedaka. Ukuze luqine kufuneka kongezwe - kanye phambi kokusetyenziswa - 1,5 m yeplasta ecacileyo. Umyinge wokuxuba uba mhle xa udaka lwe-perlite, lukwimo eyomileyo, lukhupha isandi xa lubethwa, kodwa usenako ukucinezela umnwe kulo. Ukongeza iplaasta eninzi kakhulu kuya kunciphisa ukugquma kobushushu. Njengezizaliso kunokuthathelwa ingqalelo izintsalela zezinto zokugquma, izintsalela zezinto ezinogwebu, kwakunye nezintsalela zekhokho. Umyinge wokuxuba ngu-1 : 1.
Nokuba sisiphi na isisombululo esisamkelayo, ukugquma kufuneka kubekwe kumphezulu ongaphakathi wodonga lwangaphandle, kuba umphezulu wodonga ‘onoboya’ ubonelela ngemeko engcono yokubambelela nokudityaniswa. Umaleko wokugquma kufuneka ufakwe kwilungu elilele phantsi phambi kokufakwa kokugquma kwangaphakathi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umphezulu apho ugquma lwangaphakathi luya kuthi kamva luhlale khona kufuneka uhlale ucocekile. Izinto zokugquma esele zilungile kufuneka zigalelwe ngaphandle kwebhakethi, kuba ngale ndlela umphezulu wokuncamathisela ungcoliseka kancinci. Izinto zilinganiswe nge-ravnjača. Akuyomfuneko ukuzalisa ngokupheleleyo izithuba eziphakathi, kungashiyeka nomaleko womoya. Ukugquma kwangaphakathi kungabekwa endaweni yaso kuphela emva kokomiswa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto zokugquma. Kuphela emva koko sinokubethelela iinzipho xa siqinisekisile ukuba izinto zokugquma zibambelele ngokupheleleyo kwelinye icala. Emva kokugquma, amalungu angahanjiswa kuphela ekwimilo eleleyo (icala langaphandle lijonge phantsi) (umzobo 3 no 4)
Iphegola (venjak)
IPergola yindawo ethandwayo egadini enomthunzi omninzi nomoya. Inokwenziwa ngeentlobo ezininzi zezinto. Eyona ihambelana neemfuno zobuhle begadi kukudityaniswa kwentsimbi neebhodi. Izinto zemiqolo nazo zinokwahluka: umbhobho wentsimbi, umbhobho we-eternit, ilitye lendalo okanye umthi. Iibhimu zinokwenziwa ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi yeprofayile. Iibhanti ezinqamlezayo zisoloko zenziwa ngomthi. IPergola eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngomthi ibiza kakhulu, yaye ngaphezu koko ngenxa yokwenziwa, ukudityaniswa kunye neendawo zokudibana ifuna nobuchule obuthile. Kufuneka idityaniswe ngononophelo ukuze amanzi angaqokeleli kwiindawo ezithile yaye kungabikho ukubola kwangethuba kwesakhiwo esithwala umthwalo.
Kwimigca elandelayo, siza kunika inkcazelo yokwenziwa kwepergola enezinto ezithwala umthwalo ezenziwe ngentsimbi kunye neebhanti zokhuni (sl. 5)
UMFANEKISO 5
Inyathelo lokuqala kukwakha isakhiwo sentsimbi esithwala umthwalo, iintsika ezixhasayo zenziwa ngeeprofayili ze-U 80 x 45 x 6 mm. Umgama phakathi kweentsika ezithwala umthwalo kufuneka ube 60 cm. Ii-pergola, nangona kunjalo, ziqiniswa ngeeprofayili ezidityanisiweyo, ezantsi ngentsimbi ethe tyaba enomlinganiselo 25 x 5 mm, kwaye phezulu ngeprofayili ye-U enomlinganiselo 80 х 6 mm. Izibini zeentsika kufuneka zibe kumgama olingana 3 m omnye komnye, kwaye inani lezibini lixhomekeke kubude obufunwayo be-pergola. Ngenxa yobunzima bayo kunye noxinzelelo lomoya, iintsika ezixhasayo kufuneka zibekwe kwiisiseko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngononophelo ezinebhakana B 70, ezinobungakanani 120 x 70 x 60cm. Ubude beentsika ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba kufuneka bube 2,4 m, kwaye ngaphantsi komgangatho 0,6 m.
Izibambi apho kubekwa khona iileti, zenziwa ngeeprofayili ze-U ezinobukhulu 50 x 38 х 5 mm. Kwezi kufuneka kudityaniswe ngewelding iiL-profiles eziphindwe kabini ezinobukhulu 50 x 50 x 5 mm kunye nomgama weentliziyo olingana 40 cm kunye nomgama ophakathi kweepere zeeL-profiles olingana 45 mm. Ezi pere zeeL-profiles zibamba umnatha ophezulu wepergola owenziwe ngeeletti zomthi (ngokukhethekileyo zom-oki) ezinobukhulu 18 x 4,5 x 180 cm ezibotshelelwe kumgama we40 cm ngeebholiti М8 x 100 ezinamandongomane. Iindawo zentsimbi kufuneka zigqunywe ngesiseko esiphindwe kabini se-minium, ipeyinti emnyama yokugquma kunye nelakhi. Imiphezulu yomthi nayo kufuneka igqunywe ngelakhi engenambala (yezikhephe).
IPergola lingabekwa egadini okanye kwenye indawo ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye sisenokulifaka ecaleni kwesakhiwo. Indawo yepergola kufuneka ichazwe ngendlela yokuba ngexesha elithile losuku linokusebenza njengendawo yokuphumla emthunzini, kanti ngelinye ixesha libe elangeni. Kubalulekile nokuba sikwiqinisekise isantya sokujonga ukusuka kwi-pergola kwiindawo ezintle kakhulu zegadi. Ipergola egadini inempembelelo yento eme nkqo yaye ngenxa yoko inokunciphisa neendawo ezithile zesithuba. Ipergola encanyathiselwe kwisakhiwo, eneneni yandisa kwaye ithathe imisebenzi yeendawo zangaphakathi, kuba ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla ingasetyenziswa, singatsho nje, kusapho
igumbi lokuhlala phantsi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekileyo.
Umphezulu ongaphantsi kwepergola kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugqunywe ngomphezulu oqinileyo owenziwe ngamatye okanye iipleyiti zekhonkrithi. Ipergola, eneneni, luhlobo oluphuhliswe ngakumbi lwesibambo, olwakhiwa izityalo ezinyukayo, yaye lwenza indlela enomthunzi yokuphumla phakathi kohlaza.
Indawo yomlilo egadini
Indawo ethandwa kakhulu ngokukodwa ngeevesi zasehlotyeni ezivuleni zeekhaya zeholide, kwakunye nakwiigadi ezinkulu zezakhiwo zentsapho ezisemaphandleni, yindawo yomlilo egadini. Ngenxa yokuba kunokwakhiwa iintlobo ezininzi zeendawo zomlilo, siza kuchaza ezimbalwa kuzo.
Iziko lomlilo elisecaleni kodonga (ecaleni kodonga locingo) lakhiwa ngendlela yokuba lithathe indawo yocingo lwethala kwaye limele udonga oluxhasayo olwenziwe ngelitye lendalo. Isitovu sakhiwa ngamatye okanye ngamanye amaxesha ngezitena, yaye itshimini kufuneka yakhiwe ngeshiti lentsimbi elingqindilili malunga ne-1mm. Eli shiti, ukuze likhuselwe kumhlwa, kufuneka lithanjiswe ngeoli yaye ngaphezu komlilo loo oli mayivumeleke ukuba itshise izonde. Ubude betshimini kufuneka bube ngaphezu kobude bodonga oluxhasayo, yaye kumacala omabini kufuneka sibeke amaphepha entsimbi okuphambukisa umsi. Umphezulu wamatye ngqo phantsi komlilo kufuneka wakhiwe ukuze ube nemingxuma, ukuze uvumele ukuhamba komoya nakwicala elisezantsi. Kumphezulu ongaphezu komlilo kufuneka kufakelwe amakhonkco okuxhoma iimbiza.
Udongasokubamba siya kulisebenzisa ngcono yaye liya kuba lihle ngakumbi ukuba kwicala elide, elikhululekileyo sakha indawo yokutyala iintyatyambo. Nangona kunjalo, kule ndawo kunokwakhiwa nendawo yomlilo okanye, ngokubeka elinye ilitye elithe tyaba (ukuba liseshona kakhulu kufuneka lilinganiswe ngekhonkrithi), kungafunyanwa indawo enesimo setafile (fig. 6, icandelo 1).
UMFANEKISO 6
Esi sisombululo sinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude ngokupheleleyo nesakhiwo, sinxulunyaniswe nothango lwamatye okanye nepaki.
Iziko elivulekileyo elineendawo zentsimbi
Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lwesizinda esivulekileyo esineendawo zentsimbi yisakhelo seprofayili ye-L enemilinganiselo 30/30 mm. Kwisakhiwo sokuthwala - esidibaniswa ngeerivethi, iibholiti okanye ngokuqwelisa - kufuneka kufakelwe i-exhauster yokukhupha iigesi zomsi ezenziwe ngeephepha zentsimbi okanye i-eternit. Isakhiwo sokuthwala, oko kukuthi imilenze, sibekwa sahlulwe sibe ziibhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwa endaweni okanye zibekwe kamva emhlabeni. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba ilangatye lingafiki kwi-eternit, kuba iya kuqhekeka. Iiphepha zentsimbi, ukuze zikhuselwe, kufuneka ziqatywe ngepeyinti yeoli. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba la maphepha akhutshelwe ngaphandle ebusika.
Emazantsi esakhiwo esithwala umthwalo kufakwa igrile yomlilo, yaye ngaphezulu kwayo kukho igrili yokosa. Ukuba sigrumba imingxuma kwimilenze ngobude obahlukeneyo, siya kukwazi ukulungelelanisa ukuphakama kwerhasi, okanye igrili yokosa (umz. 7).
UMFANEKISO 7
Indawo yomlilo evulekileyo eyenziwe ngezinto ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili
Izi zinto zenziwa ngokulula kakhulu ngezinto zekhonkrithi. Ezinzima kancinci zinokwenziwa zize zihlanganiswe ngezinto naluphi na uhlobo, ngokukhethekileyo ngekhonkrithi enezikhewu eneslagi. Ukuba zenziwe nje okwethutyana, kwanele ukuba sizibeke ngononophelo omnye phezu komnye, okanye sizidibanise ngocingo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kumphezulu ophezulu weziko - elingenasivalo yaye elifana nekhabhathi ethile - kufuneka kubekwe igridi eshinyeneyo, yaye ezantsi kushiywe umngxuma womoya. Ukuba sifuna ne-barbecue, kufuneka kufakelwe enye igridi embindini wobude beziko. Kwimeko yokuqala umlilo ungaphezulu kwegridi, yaye kweyesibini uphakathi kwegridi ezimbini, kwaye ngaphezulu komlilo kukho i-barbecue. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ekuphakameni kwegridi yedangatye kufuneka kusale umngxuma wokufaka amafutha. Ngokunciphisa umngxuma osezantsi womoya kunokulawulwa ukutsha (sl. 6, 2. deo).
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe kwakhona isikhonkwane esikhethekileyo sokwenza iindawo zeziko. Kwezi zikhonkwane kugalelwa ikhonkrithi eneslag, yaye emva kokuyicinezela kufumaneka iindawo ezigqityiweyo. Ngokupakisha ezi ndawo nje ngqo enye phezu kwenye kunokudityaniswa iziko elivulekileyo.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni iingcebiso ezimbalwa:
Akufanele kubekho mithi enamagqabi ngaphezu kwendawo yomlilo. Kufuphi nendawo yomlilo akufuneki kugcinwe izinto ezinokutsha. Kwakhona kufuneka kususwe kude nesakhiwo nehlathi. Emva kokutshisa, ngaphambi kokuba siyishiye indawo yomlilo, kufuneka sijonge ukuba kukho na amalahle kwindawo yokutsha, yaye kuphela ukuba sithabathe onke amanyathelo okhuseleko, sinokuyishiya indawo yomlilo. Umthi wokutshisa oshiywe kwindawo yokutsha ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuhlala womile de kube lixesha elilandelayo lokutshisa.
Kufuphi neziko lomlilo kunokwenziwa izitulo ezintle nendlela yeetayile zekonkco enemibala. Isitulo singasetyenziswa kwiziko lomlilo elincinane (umz. 8).
UMZOBO 8