Umxholo woVimba noKhuseleko: Eli nqaku ligcina imilinganiselo yembali, imathiriyeli kunye neenkqubo, kodwa asiloyilo, ubalo olungagungqiyo, uvavanyo lomhlaba, ucingo okanye iinkcukacha zoomatshini, okanye incwadi yokusebenza. Ucingo kunye nesango kufuneka zilungele indawo, injongo, umoya, ikhephu, umthwalo, umhlaba, umhlwa, ukhuseleko lwabantwana kunye nezilwanyana, imimiselo yendawo kunye nemida yesakhiwo. Iintsika ezithwala imithwalo, iziseko, ikhonkrithi eqinisiweyo, iinxalenye ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezakhiweyo, amasango okusebenza kunye neentsimbi zokugada zifuna uyilo olufanelekileyo, ukuhlolwa kobuchwephesha kunye nofakelo olukhuselekileyo.
Namhlanje, i-Savo Kusić igxile kwi ifestile zomthi, iifestile zomthi-aluminiyam, iifestile zesiko, umnyango kunye nezicelo zekoteyishini. Esi sicatshulwa sihlala siyindawo yokugcinwa kwembali kwaye asibandakanyi isithembiso sokwenza ucingo, amasango, iipali zekonkrithi okanye oomatshini bokunitha.
Iingcingo zethutyana kunye neengcingo
Ucingo lwexeshana
Ucingo olulula, olungabizi kakhulu nolwexeshana lunokwenziwa kumasebe, iinzipho ezimbalwa kunye nocingo oluhlabayo olunobude obufanelekileyo. Sinokuncamathisela ucingo ngaphandle kwamasebe ngezikhonkwane. Ukuba amasetyana akhula, ngoko ke siya kuba nothango.
Ucingo luya kuba lomelele ngakumbi ukuba iziphelo zamasebe omileyo esiwabeka emhlabeni zifakwe itela, kwaye ucingo oluhlabayo kunye nezikhonkwane zokuqinisa ziqatywe ngepeyinti yeoli. Kwakhona sinokuthambisa iziphelo eziphezulu zamasebe - ezazisikwe ngaphambili ngesarha ukwenzela ukuba zithe tyaba - ngepeyinti eseleyo ukuze zikhuseleke emanzini. Ngokuqinisekileyo, olu hlobo locingo lokwexeshana kuphela kwaye alunayo imbonakalo ekhethekileyo yobuhle. Kwisiza somhlaba esilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye sibekwe kwindawo yokuhlala elungelelaniswe kakuhle yokuphumla nokuzonwabisa, ayinakuhlala nokuba okwethutyana (umkhiwane.1,1. inxalenye).
Umfanekiso 1 — imizekelo yolwakhiwo kunye nenkxaso yeecingo ezahlukeneyo.
Ucingo oluneepali kunye nocingo oluhlabayo
Ucingo olulula lunokwenziwa kwiziteki ezibhityileyo (ubukhulu bengalo) ngokuqhuba izikhonkwane emhlabeni kunye nokubeka ucingo oluhlabayo kuzo kwimiqolo emininzi emacaleni (umkhiwane.1-2.,3. kwaye4. inxalenye). Kucetyiswa ukuba udiphe iziphelo zezibonda kwitela ngaphambi kokuba uqhube. Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba iziphelo zezibonda ziqatywe ngetela ngendlela yokuba emva kokucofa kushiyeke okunye.5-10 cmkwindawo eqatywe amafutha phezu komhlaba. Iindawo ezingaphezulu kwezibonda (ubuso) kufuneka zifakwe itela ukuze zikhuseleke emanzini kunye nokubola. Ukuphakama kocingo oluhlabayo luqhelekile1,3-1,7 m. Umgama phakathi kwemigca yomntu ngamnye yocingo oluhlabayo20-30 cm. Iingcingo zincanyathiselwe ngezikhonkwane ezimile okwe-U.
Iingcingo ezihlabayo: Ufakelo locingo oluhlabayo lusenokuthintelwa okanye lwalelwe ngokwendawo nenjongo yalo, kwaye lubeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokusikeka nokwenzakala ebantwini nakwizilwanyana. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, kufuneka uhlolisise imimiselo, imida yesakhiwo kunye nokufakwa phantsi komhlaba; sebenzisa isixhobo esizinikezeleyo, ukukhuselwa kunye nokuqiniswa okulawulwayo, ngaphandle kokuma kwindlela yocingo.
Biyela ngeepali kunye neengcingo ezahlukeneyo
Siza kwenza ucingo lungabizi kakhulu ukuba, endaweni yocingo oluhlabayo, sisebenzisa ucingo olulula olunobubanzi be-1,5-2 mm, kwaye kuphela phezulu kwaye mhlawumbi kumqolo osezantsi sisebenzisa ucingo oluhlabayo. Ucingo luya kuba namandla ngakumbi ukuba izibonda, ezifumaneka kwiikona, zixhaswa. I-struts ingaba ncinane kancinci kune-stakes emphethweni. Ngaphantsi kweziphelo zenkxaso, ilitye elikhulu kufuneka libekwe emhlabeni, okanye yonke ibhedi yokuxhasa kufuneka yenziwe ngegrabile. Oku kusebenza nakwiistakeki okt. izibonda kufuneka zifakwe kumngxuma owombiweyo ozaliswe yigrabile okanye ilitye eliqhekeziweyo (umkhiwane 1 - 4., 5. kunye 6. inxalenye).
Singenza ucingo ngeengcingo ezahlukeneyo ngokubeka ucingo oluhlabayo kwimiqolo ephezulu nasezantsi kwaye siluke ngokwediagonally ngeengcingo ezigudileyo. Sinokusebenzisa ii-slats zocingo, ngoko ke “sizibophe” ngokulula ngocingo olunzima, kwaye kule meko, ii-coasters ezide aziyi kufunwa. Kuya kuba ngcono ngakumbi ukuba sincamathisela ucingo kwi-batten nganye ngesikhonkwane esinye se-U. Emva kokupeyinta, sidibanisa i-braids kwi-stakes ezibekwe emhlabeni kumgama we-2–3 m. Iziphelo zeentsimbi zokhuni kunye nentsimbi kufuneka zenziwe ukuze zibambe ngokuqinileyo umhlaba (ibhedi yegrabile) okanye ikhonkrithi. Izisombululo ezinikwe emfanekisweni zibonelela ngesikhundla esinjalo ukuba isibonda asikwazi ukukhulula (umzobo 2, 1. inxalenye).
Sinokuyikhawulezisa inkqubo yokubeka itela eziphelweni zeepali ukuba senza isixhobo esilula kule njongo. Kufuneka uthathe intsimbi okanye umbhobho wentsimbi kunye nobubanzi obukhulu (umbhobho we-tin kwisitofu se-“chunak”) kwaye ubeke ngokuqinileyo iplagi yokhuni kwelinye icala lombhobho. Kufuneka senze isigxina esifanelekileyo sombhobho kwi-wire engqindilili okanye intsimbi yekhonkrithi. Ukuphela kombhobho ngeplagi kufuneka kubekwe kwisitena, uthele i-tar okanye i-bitumen kumbhobho kwaye wenze umlilo omncinci ngeenxa zonke. Emva koko siya kuthi nkxu iziphelo zezibonda kwizinto ezinyibilikayo (umkhiwane.2,2. inxalenye). Kakade ke, izibonda kufuneka zigcinwe kangangexesha elithile kwizinto ezityhidiweyo ukuze zikwazi ukufudunyezwa zize zigalelwe itela. Ngendlela efanayo - ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphandle komlilo - sinokupeyinta iziphelo zeentsika ngepeyinti yeoli okanye ipeyinti ye-nitro.
Umfanekiso2- inkxaso yeentsika kunye nengxelo yembali yokukhusela iziphelo zabo.
Musa ukusebenzisa isifudumezisi esibonisiweyo: umlilo ovulekileyo phantsi kombhobho onetela okanye ibhitumene unobungozi bomlilo, ukutsha, ukuwela ngaphezulu, umsi ovuthayo kunye nomsi onobungozi. Musa ukutshisa itela, ibhitumene, iileyilethi okanye izinto ezingaziwayo kwindawo yokubeka. Ukukhusela ukhuni, sebenzisa inkqubo evunyiweyo yesicelo esithile, ngokuhambelana nephepha lobugcisa, amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nemithetho yokukhusela umhlaba kunye namanzi.
Iikholamu zekhonkrithi kunye nentsimbi kunye nokuzaliswa
Iipali zocingo oluqinisiweyo oluqinisiweyo
Ukuthengwa kwamaplanga kudla ngokuba yingxaki kwaye iinkuni aziyonto ehlala ixesha elide njengekhonkrithi okanye isinyithi. Ngoku siza kunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokwenza (uzenzele) iingcingo zekhonkrithi ezisisigxina kunye nezibunjwe ngobuhle.
Isisombululo esihle nesitshiphu umz. ucingo lwezibhanti zekhonkrithi ezinethambo lentsimbi. Iibhanti zekhonkrithi zenziwe ngokugalela ikhonkrithi eluhlaza kwikholamu. Kwiikholamu ezithe nkqo, intsimbi ye-engile ubuncinane 35x35 mm okanye imilinganiselo efanayo yeprofayili yentsimbi L, U, njl. Izinto zokudibanisa ezinqamlekileyo phakathi kweekholomu nazo zenziwe ngeprofayili okanye isinyithi esicaba. Ukuba akukho ntsimbi yesicaba, ucingo olujiyileyo lwe-5-6 cm lukwafanelekile. Iifreyimu ze-engile zentsimbi zinokufakwa ngezinto zokubiya njengoko zifunwa, umz. ucingo oluhlabayo, umnatha wocingo, ufakelo lwe sheet metal, njl. njl. (fig. 3).
Umfanekiso 3 — ukubonakaliswa kwembali yokuveliswa kwenkxaso yekhonkrithi ngentsimbi yentsimbi.
Iipali zocingo eziqinisiweyo zingenziwa kwakhona kwi-DIY kusetyenziswa iitemplates ezifanelekileyo. Ithemplethi inokwenziwa ngamaplanga, isinyithi, kunye nemibhobho ye-asbestos-samente ejikelezayo. Amaqweqwe etemplate enziwe ngamaplanga aneendawo zokuvuleka ezihambelanayo. Ingaphakathi lombhobho kufuneka lifakwe igrisi ukuze ikhonkrithi ingabambeleli kuyo (umkhiwane 4). Asimele silibale, ngokuqinisekileyo, imingxuma yokufaka iingcingo okanye i-wire mesh kwicingo, kuba kunzima kakhulu ukubhola kamva. Ezi zivulo kufuneka zibe yinto yokuba iziqwenga ze-2-3 mm iingcingo zingafakwa kuzo, kwaye siya kumisa iingcingo kamva kwaye sifake izinto zocingo kubo. Sinokuqhoboshela umqolo ophezulu wocingo oluhlabayo kwi-concrete rebar ephuma kwindawo ephezulu yeposi. Ekugqibeleni, ekupheleni kweekholomu, sinokwenza i-pyramid-shaped »caps« kwisamente.
Umfanekiso 4 — umzekelo wokuxhasa nokuxhoma isango lentsimbi elilula.
I-Asbestos kunye ne-concrete ethwele: Imibhobho ye-asbestos-samente ekhankanywe kwisicatshulwa sembali akufanele inqunywe, igrunjwe, iphantsi, iphulwe okanye isetyenziswe njengobumba. Izinto ezikhoyo ezikrokrelayo kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye zisuswe ngumbutho ogunyazisiweyo wengcali ngokwemigaqo esebenzayo. Imilinganiselo yeprofayili, ukuqiniswa, ingqimba yokukhusela ekhonkrithi, isiseko, ubunzulu benkxaso, umxube, ukunyamekela kunye nexesha lokulayisha limiselwe kwimeko ethile; imilinganiselo yembali edwelisiweyo ayilozibalo okanye iinkcukacha.
Iingcingo ezineentsimbi kunye nofakelo
Sinokwenza iingcingo eziqinileyo kunye ezintle kwiprofayili ye-iron U 30-35 mm, kunye neefreyimu ezenziwe ngeprofayili yentsimbi kunye nekhonkrithi okanye iintsika zamatye. Izinto ezithe nkqo zegridi, ezenziwe nge-U-profiles yobude obufanelekileyo, zifakwe kwiiprofayili ezithe tye kwisakhelo kunye ne-rivets ye-4-6 mm, eyayifudula ifudumala ide ibe bomvu. Ngokwale ndlela - kunye neentsika zamatye - umgama phakathi kweekholomu unokunyuswa ukuya ku-4 okanye 5 m. Kwiprofayile yentsimbi ethe tye, sinokuqhoboshela - ngokukhupha okanye ngokusebenzisa izikrufu - “iibarbs” ezenziwe ngokubumba,
Iingcingo zingenziwa kwakhona kwiifakelo zefreyimu esele zenziwe ezinokuthi zithengwe kwivenkile. Kungcono ukuba, ngolu hlobo locingo, isiseko senziwe ngamatye, kwaye ukufakwa kufakwe kwi-tubular okanye iprofayili yentsimbi. Ekubeni ubude bezinto ezifakiweyo zidibene kunye nesakhelo 1,6 m, umgama phakathi kweekholomu unqunywe ngokukodwa ngale nto. Faka iifreyimu zincanyathiselwe kwiikholam ezineekhola ezikumgama we-1,7 m.
Ungaphinda uthenge amasango asele enziwe kwiivenkile, kodwa sinokwenza isango ngokwethu kwisakhelo esineprofayili yentsimbi kunye ne-wire mesh exineneyo, i-riveting okanye ukusebenzisa izikrufu. Iikholomu zombhobho kufuneka zivaliwe ngeplagi, zipeyintwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, zenziwe ngamaplanga okanye izinto ezifakelweyo, ukwenzela ukuba amanzi angangeni ngaphakathi kumbhobho kwaye abangele ukubola.
I-Hot Riveting kunye ne-Metal Barbs: Ukusebenza ngee-rivets ezitshisayo, i-forging, i-welding kunye neziphelo ezibukhali kufuna abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukulawula umlilo kunye noyilo oludibeneyo. Iindawo ezibukhali akufuneki zidale umngcipheko ongamkelekanga kubantu ababukeleyo, abantwana okanye izilwanyana. Ukukhuselwa komhlwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi kwiiprofayili ezivaliweyo zisonjululwa yiprojekthi, kungekhona ngokuvalwa okuphuculweyo.
Amasango egadi alula
Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokhuni okanye zetsimbi, sinokwenza amasango amancinci egadi ngokwethu. Ilitye elikhulu kufuneka libekwe ngaphantsi komngxuma kwisithuba esiphambili senkxaso ukukhusela isithuba ukuba singazinzi. Ngaphandle koko, ipali kufuneka ingcwatywe ubuncinane 50-60 cm emhlabeni. Amandla ekholomu anokunyuswa ngokugalela ilitye elichotshoziweyo malunga nekholomu, uthele ikhonkrithi phezu kwayo kwaye udibanise kancane. Isiqwenga sombhobho wensimbi kunye nebhola enye yensimbi kufuneka ifakwe kule bhedi yekhonkrithi - ngokuqinisekileyo phambi kweeseti zekhonkrithi - njengoko kuboniswe ngokweenkcukacha kumzobo. Ibhola iya kuhlala kwi-shaft yentsimbi yesango. Kwindawo ephezulu, isango libekwe (lixhonywe) kwibhedi ekhuniweyo enentambo (umfanekiso 5).
Umfanekiso 5 — iinkcukacha zembali zenkxaso yesango lentsimbi elilula.
Isakhelo sesango sinokwenziwa ngamaplanga kunye nentsimbi. Kwisakhelo, esibonelelwa ngokuqiniswa kwe-diagonal, sinokubeka ii-slats okanye i-wire mesh. Isango linokwenziwa ngombhobho wentsimbi ozotyiweyo okanye oqengqelekisiweyo we-intshi enye. Umbhobho ugobekile kwimilo efunwayo ngokufaka iplagi enye ngeplagi yokhuni, uze uzalise yonke into ngesanti kwaye udibanise enye isiphelo. Kwindawo yokugoba ityhubhu ifudunyezwa ukubengezela okubomvu okuqaqambileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni ukugoba okufunekayo kuyenziwa. Emva kokususa isanti, iplagi yensimbi enepini iqhutyelwa kwelinye icala lombhobho ngokweenkcukacha zomzobo, kunye nendandatho ecacileyo ibekwe phezulu kunye ne-rivets okanye i-screws, emva koko i-laths okanye i-wire mesh. Isiqwenga sombhobho wensimbi kunye nebhola yensimbi sikwasetyenziswa njengento ephantsi.
Ukufudumala nokugoba umbhobho: inkcazo yokuzalisa umbhobho ngesanti kunye nokuwufudumeza kubomvu-awuyiyo incwadi ekhuselekileyo yomsebenzi wasekhaya. Umbhobho ovaliweyo okanye ongaziwayo, umswakama, iingubo kunye neengqimba ze-galvanized zingakhokelela kuxinzelelo, ukukhutshwa kweplagi, umlilo kunye nomsi onobungozi. Ukugoba, ukuwelda kunye nonyango lobushushu kufuneka lwenziwe kusetyenziswa inkqubo elawulwayo evunywe ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo.
Olona cingo lubiza imali eninzi kwaye olomeleleyo lwenziwe ngocingo. Kunconywa ukwenza i-wire braiding ekhaya, kuba umsebenzi wokudibanisa unokwenziwa kunye nezixhobo ezilula kunye nezixhobo.
Umatshini wokunitha weMbali
Umatshini wokunitha wemesh wenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kuwuphi umlinganiselo womnatha esiwufunayo kucingo. Ubukhulu becala sisebenzisa imilinganiselo yeelophu 80x80, 60x60 kunye 45x45 mm. Apha siza kubonisa imilinganiselo yomenzi weluphu 80x80. Siza kuchaza izixhobo eziyimfuneko ngokulandelelana kocingo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa (Umfanekiso 6,7,8)
Figure 6 — loop geometry kunye neenkcukacha zembali yerola.
I-wire unwindinder inqanda ucingo ekubeni lubhijene. I-axial bearing enkulu ifakwe phakathi kwendawo yokubeka i-horizontally rack, ibhodi eyisicaba ibekwe kuyo, kwaye ibhakethi libekwe ebhodini. Ikhoyili yocingo ibekwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-emele elungiswe ngobunzima. Ucingo lutsalwa kwi-spool ukuya kwi-tensioner. I-tensioner ibandakanya 3 iingceba zepuli ezigcinwe kwindlu egobileyo. Uxinzelelo luyanda okanye luyancipha ngokulungelelanisa indawo ye-pulley ephakathi. Kwizikrini, ezenza i-axis ye-reels, iziqwenga zombhobho zibekwe apho ii-reels zijikeleza ngokulula. Ububanzi bemibhobho kufuneka bube bukhulu ngo-1,5-1 mm kunobubanzi bereel.
Umfanekiso 7 — iindawo eziphambili zendlela yokwenza ucingo lwembali.
Emva kwe-tensioner kuza umpu wegrisi. Iquka isiqwenga selaphu esongelwe ngocingo. Ngolunye ucingo, ilaphu lincanyathiselwe kwinkxaso. Ilaphu lihlala lifakwe kwioli. Zombini i-tensioner kunye neoyile zincanyathiselwe ngokuqinileyo emhlabeni.
Isiseko somatshini yibhodi ecaba kunye nomgangatho oqaqambileyo. Ubude bale bhodi buyisiqingatha semitha ubude kunobude obufunwayo bomnatha. Ibhodi kunye nomatshini kufuneka ibekwe phezu kwetafile eyomeleleyo yomsebenzi.
Inxalenye yomatshini wokugoba iluphu yityhubhu yentsimbi enodonga olungqingqwa kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo wangaphakathi. Imela eyenziwe ngentsimbi eqinileyo enemiphezulu eqinileyo ijikeleza ngaphakathi kwityhubhu. Intambo (i-groove) ububanzi kufuneka inqunywe kumbhobho wensimbi4-5 mm nge-engile yokuthambekela ye45°,5 cmphambi kwesiphelo sombhobho, kunye nomngxuma onamaphethelo ajikelezileyo kufuneka ubhotywe ekupheleni komtya. Ityhubhu kufuneka idityaniswe kwisokethi emise okwe-V ukwenzela ukuba ingawuvali umsonto owenziwe ngokugaya naphi na. Ibhedi efana ne-V kunye nemibhobho kufuneka idityaniswe kwisitya esinye sesinyithi. Emva koko i-shaft kufuneka yenziwe kwaye ukuthwala kuphakanyiswe, okuboniswe ngokupheleleyo kumfanekiso no. VII-37b. Kungcono ukwenza ukuthwala ngaphantsi kancinci, kuba kamva xa ujija ukuphakama kunokulungiswa kunye ne-shims. Imela ifakwe kwi-groove ye-shaft nge-screw, kodwa inokukhuselwa kunye ne-fuse.
Umfanekiso8- ukuhamba kocingo kwiindawo zomatshini wembali.
Ukukhuselwa kuMtshini: imizobo ayibonisi abalindi banamhlanje, ukumisa ungxamiseko, ulawulo lokukhaba, umzila okhuselekileyo wengcingo, uvavanyo lwamandla enxalenye okanye ulawulo lokujikajika. Ucingo olubambeneyo, iindawo ezijikelezayo, iziphelo ezibukhali, iintsimbi kunye namagwegwe aphuculweyo anokubangela ukubanjiswa, ukugqobhoza, ukusika okanye impembelelo. Le nkcazo ayonelanga ukwenza okanye ukusebenzisa umatshini.
I-shaft kufuneka ijike ngokulula kwi-bearing kunye nenxalenye ye-roller enganqunywanga. Umngxuma wokuthambisa kufuneka ugrunjwe kwindawo ephezulu yokuthwala. Umsantsa phakathi kwe-blade kunye nangaphakathi kwi-roller kufuneka ibe 0,5-1 mm.
Indawo yetafile yomsebenzi kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngendlela yokuba umnatha olukiweyo unokusuka lula, wolulelwe phezulu.
A 2“ umbhobho ungasetyenziselwa i-winder, ifakwe kwi-roller yeplanga okanye i-lath yokhuni enokuthi iguqulwe ngokulula. Kule, i-wattle iya kulimala. Ukunciphisa, izitena ezininzi ezibotshelelwe kwintambo enye eyomeleleyo zingasetyenziswa. ihuku kufuneka ishukume.
Inkqubo yokusebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umsebenzi kufuneka uqalwe ngokuthambisa umatshini kunye ne-tensioner. Kwi-wire, esidlule ngayo kwi-tensioner kunye ne-grease gun, kufuneka sigobe isiqingatha se-loops kwaye sidibanise le (ngaphezu kwe-groove kwi-roller) ukuya kumda wommese. Emva koko, ngokuguqula isibambo, intambo enye kufuneka yenziwe, ubude bayo buyi-loops enye enesiqingatha ubude kunobude obufunwayo bocingo. Simisa ukujija xa intambo yenxeba yocingo ibonisa indlela yokujika. Emva kwale hook eyomeleleyo izikhonkwane kufuneka ngehamile ukusuka3-4 mm(ezingenantloko) kwibhodi ye2-3ajikelezileyo ukusuka ekupheleni komsonto ukuya ngaphakathi. Ukuba inethiwekhi inde kune1 m, ngoko isikhonkwane esinye kufuneka sibethelelwe embindini. Izikhonkwane kufuneka ziqhutywe ukwenzela ukuba izikhundla zabo zingabikho kwiindawo eziphantsi kwee-loops, zijonge ukusuka ebhodini, kodwa isiqingatha sokuphakama ngasemva kwiindawo eziphezulu. Emva koko kumgama wesiqingatha sokuphakama kwee-loops ukusuka kwi-knise kunye nesiqingatha sobubanzi be-loops, sinqumla intambo.
Tsala umsonto wokuqala umva ngesiqingatha selophu kwaye uwuqhagamshele ezikhonkwane, wuqinise ngesandla sakho nangentambo ngelixa ujija (ungene kowokuqala) kunye nowesibini. Xa sinqumla umsonto wesibini, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba isiqingatha sobude be-loops siyadingeka ukubopha imisonto kunye. Kungcono ukubeka isiqwenga sephepha elimhlophe ebhodini, kuba ngale ndlela kuya kuba lula ukulandela ukuguqulwa kwe-loops kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuze intambo ingahambi kwicala, kuyimfuneko ukugoba ngokufanelekileyo isiphelo sokungena kwentambo yokucima. Umatshini unokunitha umnatha wobude obunqwenelekayo kunye nobude obungenasiphelo. Eyona nto ilungileyo yocingo lucingo oluthambileyo2,2 mm. Ukusuka kolu cingo lobude obuphothiweyo be1 mubude be bufuneka1,45 m. Ecingweni ngeelophu ze80x80ngenxa1 mi-ether iyafuneka25 okanye, ke ngoko, ngenxa1 m2kufanele36,35 mucingo, ubunzima bayo3dkg ngomsonto ngamnye, okanye ngokupheleleyo1,10 kg.
Ngesantya sokuphumla umntu unokunitha 3–4 m2 iingcingo ngeyure.
Amacebiso ambalwa alungileyo: ngokuthambisa okulungileyo, amandla amancinci aya kufuneka kwaye umatshini womatshini awuyi kulayishwa kakhulu. Ukuba ucingo luqine kakhulu, kufuneka ulayite umlilo we-wicker ujikeleze i-spool yocingo kwaye uluvumele luphole kancinci. Le ndlela iyakuthambisa ucingo ngokufanelekileyo.
Musa ukulayita umlilo ujikeleze ikhoyili: ukufudumeza okungaziwayo, ucingo olufakwe okanye olufakwe igalvanized ngedangatye elivulekileyo lunokubangela umlilo, utshintsho olungalawulwayo kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nomsi onobungozi. Ukuqina, uhlobo, ukugquma kunye nokufaneleka kocingo kuhlolwe kumaxwebhu omthengisi; ucingo olungafanelekanga “alulungiswanga” ngokulungiswa kwe-annealing.
Ewe, namhlanje bakhona oomatshini bale mihla abaninzi bokuphotha ucingo, kwaye umgaqo wokuzijika kwabo uboniswe ngezantsi.
Inqaku lokugqibela: Phambi kwalo naluphi na ucingo okanye isango, umda weqashiso, iimvume, ufakelo oluphantsi komhlaba, ijometri yokuvula kunye nebhantshi, ukutyumza nokucheba, ikholamu kunye nokuzinza kwesiseko, umthwalo womoya, umhlwa, ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi kunye nendlela yokutshixa ziyajongwa. Imilinganiselo yembali kunye neenkqubo ezivela kweli nqaku kufuneka zijongwe kuphela njengomthombo wovimba.