Ingcindezi yomhlaba engenzi lutho ezindongeni ezigcinayo
Uhlolojikelele lwengobo yomlando yomsuka wokucindezelwa komhlaba okungenzi lutho nezindlela ezinemifanekiso ze-Coulomb, Culmann kanye ne-Rebhann-Poncelet.
Funda i-athikiliIsigaba sebhulogi
Ukwakhiwa — amafasitela, iminyango nezakhiwo zokhuni
Ingobo yomlando yobungcweti ehlobene namafasitela nezicabha ezakhiweni zamapulangwe, amandla wezinto ezibonakalayo, amasistimu aphakathi kwesitezi noxhumo lwamapulangwe.
Ingobo yomlando yolwazi
Imibhalo ekhona kuma-URL azinzile.
33 izihloko kule ngobo yomlando. Kuboniswa ikhasi 1 kwe 1.
Ukucindezela komhlaba okusebenzayo ezindongeni ezibambile
Uhlolojikelele lwengobo yomlando yengcindezi emile, ingcindezi yomhlaba esebenzayo nengenzi lutho, ithiyori kaCoulomb kanye nesimo samandla angumphumela.
Funda i-athikili
Ukuzinza kwemithambeka yomhlaba
Ukubuyekezwa kwengobo yomlando yebhalansi yeslope senhlabathi, izimbangela zokushelela, izindawo ezishelelayo ezivamile kanye nemiphumela yamanzi ekusikekeni, emaphethelweni nasemithambekeni yemvelo.
Funda i-athikili
Ukunqunywa kwesisindo senhlabathi ngobuningi, umswakama kanye ne-porosity
Ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe be-Archival kwelabhorethri kanye nezindlela zasensimini zokunquma ukuminyana kwenqwaba, umswakama kanye ne-porosity yomhlabathi.
Funda i-athikili
Ukunqunywa kokucindezelwa kwenhlabathi
Ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe be-archival yokunqunywa kokucindezelwa kwenhlabathi kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwe-oedometer nokuchazwa kwemidwebo eyisisekelo yokuhlanganisa.
Funda i-athikili
Ukunqunywa kokubumbana ne-engeli yokungqubuzana kwangaphakathi
Ukubuyekezwa kwenqolobane yezinto zokusebenza, izinqubo kanye nemidwebo yokunquma ukuhlangana kanye ne-engeli yokungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kwenhlabathi.
Funda i-athikili
Ukubumbana komhlabathi
Uhlolojikelele lwengobo yomlando yokubumbana kwenhlabathi exegayo futhi eboshiwe, Ukuhlolwa kwe-Proctor, umswakama ofanele kanye nomthelela wamandla okubumbana.
Funda i-athikili
Izigaba zezinto emhlabathini kanye nokwakheka kwegranulometric
Faka kungobo yomlando izigaba zenhlabathi, ukwakheka kwegranulometric, ukuhlukaniswa okusanhlamvu, izinga lokungalingani kanye nomthetho wokuhlunga.
Funda i-athikili
Amafasitela okhuni noma e-PVC — kungani ukhetha indawo yokuhlanganisa yokhuni?
amawindi okhuni noma e-PVC? Isinqumo sizothinta indlela indlu yakho ephefumula ngayo, ukuthi izindleko zokushisisa zizoba yini, ukuthi umsebenzi wokubaza uzothatha isikhathi esingakanani, kodwa nokuthi inhliziyo yakho izogcwala kangakanani uma ubheka ikhaya lakho.
Funda i-athikili
Ukugoba ibhande
Ukubuyekezwa kwengobo yomlando yethiyori yokugoba yokugoba, amandla abalulekile ka-Euler, imigoqo ecindezelwe eyinkimbinkimbi namasistimu aqondile.
Funda i-athikili
I-Torsion yezinduku nezigaba ezinodonga oluncane
Faka kungobo yomlando isibuyekezo sokunyakaziswa kwamahhala, ukusebenza kwengcindezi, isifaniso solwelwesi, amashubhu anezindonga ezincane, kanye nengcindezi ngenxa yokugoba kwesigaba esivinjelwe.
Funda i-athikili
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-statics: imishayo, ama-arches nama-trusses
Uhlolojikelele lwengobo yomlando yezinqubo zokubala zemishayo, amakhothamo, izisekelo ezilengayo nezisekelo, zithonya imigqa namagridi wendawo.
Funda i-athikili
Ama-statics wesakhiwo: izisekelo nokulinganisela
Ukubuyekezwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-archival yokuqina kosekelo, ukusabela, amanani angaphakathi amile kanye nemigqa yethonya.
Funda i-athikili
Amabhuloho ensimbi - amasistimu kanye nezakhi zesakhiwo
Ukubuyekezwa kwenqolobane yamabhuloho ensimbi a-arched namisiwe, ama-catenaries, izisekelo zemigwaqo, ama-drainage kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa.
Funda i-athikili
Izindawo ezikhethekile zezakhiwo zensimbi ezakhiweni
Ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe bezokugcinwa kwemibhalo kwamahholo, amadome, amasistimu amathambo, izinsika ezinde, imibhoshongo yezimayini, ukuhlaliswa phansi kanye nezakhiwo zamapayipi.
Funda i-athikili
Ukwakhiwa okuhlanganisiwe
Faka kungobo yomlando ukubuyekezwa kokusebenza okuhlanganyelwe kwamagida ensimbi nama-slabs kakhonkolo aqinisiwe, izindlela zokuhlanganisa, ukuhoxa, ukuncipha kanye nokucindezela.
Funda i-athikili
Amalunga ashiselwe izakhiwo zensimbi
Faka kungobo yomlando ukubuyekezwa kwezigaba, izandiso, iziqinisi noxhumo olushiselwe lwamagida ensimbi aqinile, ozimele kanye ne-truss.
Funda i-athikili
Izindlela zokuxhuma ezakhiweni zensimbi
Ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe be-archival yama-rivets, izikulufu, amalunga afakiwe namapulaki ezakhiweni zensimbi.
Funda i-athikili
Izisekelo zezakhiwo zensimbi
Ukubuyekezwa kwengcweti yenqolobane yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, amaphrofayili agingqelwe, ukusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi, umthamo womthwalo, ukukhathala kanye ne-hysteresis.
Funda i-athikili
Izinhlobo zodaka lomcako
Ukubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe be-Archival kokusatshalaliswa kwe-lime kanye nomthelela wokubunjwa kwesihlabathi, amanzi kanye nama-binders ezindaweni ze-lime mortars.
Funda i-athikili
Izakhiwo zikasimende nosimende
Ukubuyekezwa kwengobo yomlando yokwakheka, amandla, ukushwabana, ukukhasa, ibhondi yokuqinisa nokuqina kodaka lukasimende nokhonkolo.
Funda i-athikili
Amawindi nezicabha
Ukuhlolwa kwamafasitela nezicabha: izinto zokwakha, ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu, ukushisa nokuvala umsindo kanye nemibandela yokukhetha indawo yokuhlanganisa.
Funda i-athikili
Mezzanine ukwakhiwa
Ukubuyekezwa kwesazi se-Archival sokuhlukaniswa kwezakhiwo ze-mezzanine ngokusho kwezinhlelo ezakhayo nezinto zokwakha, ngezibonelo zekhonkrithi, i-FERT, insimbi, izinkuni nezinye izixazululo.
Funda i-athikili
Ukuphatha izakhiwo zokhuni
Ukubuyekezwa kwengcweti ye-Archival yemishayo yokhuni eyinkimbinkimbi, ama-hangers, ama-binder aqinile nama-lattice, amahholo, imibhoshongo, ama-tribunes namabhuloho omlando.
Funda i-athikili Ukuxhumana kweTimber
Ukubuyekezwa kwengcweti yenqolobane yokuxhumana okucindezelwe nokucindezelweyo, amapulaki, izinotshi, ama-garter, amapuleti amafindo namajoyinti anamathiselwe ezinto zokhuni.
Funda i-athikili
Amandla nezingcindezi ezivumelekile zokhuni
Ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe bengobo yomlando mayelana nokuziphatha kokhuni ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ukungezwani, ukugoba, ukugunda nokusonteka, ngamavelu asekuqaleni okucindezeleka okuvunyelwe kanye nezisekelo zokubala ezimile.
Funda i-athikili
Isakhiwo, ukumelana namandla ensimbi
Faka kungobo yomlando ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukwakheka, ukucutshungulwa kanye nokuziphatha kwensimbi ekuqineni, ukuminyanisa, ukugoba nokukhathala.
Funda i-athikili
Izinhlobo zezitebhisi ezakhiweni
Uhlolojikelele lwezemfundo lokuhlukaniswa kwezitebhisi ngokuya ngomumo, inhloso kanye nokokusebenza, ngezilinganiso eziyisisekelo zokunyathela nobude.
Funda i-athikili
Izindonga zangaphandle nezangaphakathi ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo
Ukubuyekezwa kwengobo yomlando yezindonga ezenziwe ngamatshe, ukhonkolo, amabhlogo, izitini namabhulokhi engilazi, kanye nezindonga ezithwalayo, ezihlukanisayo, ezinyakazayo nezingokhuni.
Funda i-athikili
Izindonga ezakhiweni: umswakama, ukushisa nomsindo
Ukubuyekezwa kwengcweti ye-archival yezinyathelo ze-modular, izinhlobo zezindonga kanye nezidingo zomlando zokuvikela umswakama, ukushisa nomsindo.
Funda i-athikili
Izici zezitini ezibhakiwe zama-masonry nama-tile ophahleni
Uhlolojikelele lwengobo yomlando yesakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zezitini zodonga, amathayela nama-clinker, namathebula omlando nemifanekiso.
Funda i-athikili
Umphumela wamanzi etsheni nendlela yokuvimbela umonakalo
Ukubuyekezwa kwengcweti yendawo egciniwe yezakhiwo zetshe lemvelo, umthelela wamanzi, isithwathwa, usawoti nezitshalo, kanye nezindlela zomlando zokuvikela.
Funda i-athikili
Ibhondi yesimende nesitoreji
Ukubuyekezwa kokufundisa okugciniwe kokusethwa kukasimende, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali awo, ukuguqulwa kwevolumu nezimo zesitoreji.
Funda i-athikiliAmawindi nezicabha esakhiweni
Kusuka endimeni eyisisekelo yokuvula ukuya ekukhetheni izinto zokwakha namasistimu.
Ama-athikili ahlobene agcina izincazelo ezikhona mayelana namafasitela, iminyango, izinto zokwakha, ukuvikelwa kanye nemibandela yokukhethwa kokuhlanganisa.
01 Amawindi nezicabha Izisetshenziswa, ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu, insulation kanye nemibandela yokukhetha. → 02 amawindi okhuni noma e-PVC Uhlolojikelele lomehluko phakathi kokuhlanganisa ngokhuni ne-PVC. → 03 Amawindi okhuni Ukubuka konke kwesistimu yewindi ngokwezifiso. → 04 Door Izicabha ezenziwe ngokhuni neze-aluminium ezenziwe ngokhuni. →
Izakhiwo zokhuni
Izixhumanisi, amandla kanye nezinhlelo zesakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni.
Ukukhethwa kwama-athikili kuholela ekuziphatheni kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokuxhumeka kwezingodo kuya kuzakhiwo ezisekelayo nezase-mezzanine.
01 Ukuxhumana kweTimber Izixhumanisi ezicindezelwe neziqinile, amapulaki, amanotshi, ama-garter nama-knot plate. → 02 Amandla nezingcindezi ezivumelekile zokhuni Ukuziphatha kokhuni ekucindezelweni, ukungezwani, ukugoba, ukugunda nokusonteka. → 03 Ukuphatha izakhiwo zokhuni Uhlolojikelele lwemishayo, othayi, amahholo, imibhoshongo, izinkantolo namabhuloho omlando. → 04 Mezzanine ukwakhiwa Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlelo ezakhayo ngokuya ngendlela yokukhiqiza nezinto zokwakha. →
Project Road
Xhuma okuqukethwe okuphrofeshinali ngokucaciswa okuthile.
01 Amawindi Qhathanisa imindeni yamafasitela okhuni ne-aluminium. → 02 Amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe Thola izinsiza zobuchwepheshe ezihlobene namasistimu. → 03 Okwezingcweti Umgwaqo wabadwebi bezakhiwo, abatshalizimali nabasabalalisi. → 04 Ukukhiqiza Inqubo yokwenza amawindi neminyango yethulwe ngezithombe zangempela. →
Iphrojekthi kakhonkolo
Thumela izicelo zamawindi ngokwezifiso noma iminyango.
Khombisa uhlobo lomkhiqizo, izilinganiso ezilinganiselwe, inani, indawo nomnqamulajuqu owufunayo.
Cela ikhwothi