Inqaku loKhuseleko: Esi sisicatshulwa semfundo esikwi-akhayid evela2017. unyaka, kwaye hayi umyalelo wokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo kwemisebenzi yombane. Ukufakelwa kombane kunye nokulungiswa kufuneka kunikwe umbane oqeqeshiweyo, ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yangoku kunye nemeko yofakelo oluthile.
Kutheni umbane ufuna inkathalo eyodwa
Xa sihamba ngenqwelomoya, sivuya kakhulu, xa siwela isitalato silumke kakhulu, emanzini anzulu sibhukuda ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa sihlala singenankathalo xa sisebenza ngombane wombane, oyingozi kakhulu kunanoma yini enye. Ukungakhathali, mhlawumbi kuvela kwinto yokuba umbane uye waba liqabane lethu lemihla ngemihla kwaye asinakukwazi ukucinga ubomi ngaphandle kwawo.
Nangona kunjalo, umsinga wombane unobungozi ebomini kwaye kufuneka silumke ngakumbi xa sisebenza kuwo. Sele kukho oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-low-voltage networks (110 - 220 - 380 V) zibeka ubomi emngciphekweni, singasathethi ke ngombane weentambo zothumelo ezingamashumi amawaka evolthi. Kwiindawo eziyingozi kakhulu, ii-voltages ze-42 V zisetyenzisiwe, kodwa nalo mbane unokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kombane, kwaye i-voltages engaphezulu kwe-50 V iya kubangela. Izothuso zombane zezixhobo ezisebenza kusetyenziswa iibhetri ezinento ebizwa ngokuba yi-microvoltages sele ziyingozi kangako, kodwa nalapha kufuneka ulumke, kuba ezinye zezi zixhobo (umzekelo, isibane sesixhobo sokukhanyisa intente) sinokuba namandla ombane atshintshiweyo aphezulu ayingozi ebomini.
Voltage, okwangoku kunye namandla
Ukusuka apha ngasentla, kunokugqitywa ukuba ingozi ebomini ngokusebenza kombane ixhomekeke kuphela kumbane. Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwi-voltage, okwangoku, echazwe kwi-amperes (ileyibhile A), inempembelelo enkulu. Imveliso yale mibini mibini inika amandla (impembelelo) yombane wombane, ochazwe kwii-watts (uphawu W). Ubungakanani bombane, ivolthi, (ephawulwe V) iphawulwe kwibhalbhu nganye yesibane nakwisixhobo ngasinye sombane. Isimboli samandla angoku, i-ampere (A), ayixhaphakanga kangako. Olu bukhulu ngokuqhelekileyo lubonakaliswa yi-fuse, kwaye lithetha ukuba xa ixabiso layo ligqithiswa, ucingo lwe-fuse luyancibilika kwaye lunqumla ngokuzenzekelayo ukunikezelwa kombane. Sidibana nesimboli ye-watt rhoqo: ifunyanwa kwisixhobo sombane kwaye ibonisa ukuba isixhobo “sifumana amandla” angakanani na, oko kukuthi, zingaphi iiwatts esinazo.
Ukuba siyazi ezimbini kwezi datha zintathu, eyesithathu ingabalwa ngokulula ngokusebenzisa ifomula elula V x A = W, apho A = W / V okanye V = W / A
Sinokuthelekisa i-voltage, echazwe ngama-volts (V), kunye noxinzelelo kuthungelwano lonikezelo lwamanzi, kunye ne-current, echazwe yi-ampere (A), kunye nomthamo wamanzi aphuma ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi ngomzuzwana omnye, oxhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwenethiwekhi kunye ne-throughput ye-faucet. Ugqithiso apha lumiselwa lelo candelo lothungelwano kunye nezidibanisi ezinomthamo ophantsi kunye noxhathiso oluphezulu. Sinokuthelekisa imveliso okanye amandla abonakaliswe kwiiwatts kumandla wamanzi aphuma etephini ngokukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi, umz. ukuguqula isiphaluka samanzi (umkhiwane 1).
Ukuthelekiswa kwamandla ombane, okwangoku kunye namandla kunye noxinzelelo, ukuhamba kunye nokusebenza kwamanzi.
Umzekelo omnye: Ipleyiti esesitovini esuka kuyo220V kunye nesiphumo sekilowatt enye (1000watt) isebenza ngomsinga we 1000:220=4,5ampere.
Ukuba inethiwekhi yethu ikhuselwe yi-fuse ye-6 amps, ngoko xa omnye umsebenzisi we-500 watts evuliwe (umz. ii-irons zombane), i-fuse iya kunyibilika kwaye siya kushiywa ngaphandle kombane.
I-fuses kunye nokhuseleko lomthwalo ogqithisiweyo
Ukuba sithetha nge-fuses, lithuba lokuba uzazi ngakumbi. I-Fuses ikhusela izixhobo zendlu kunye nolunye ukufakelwa kwenethiwekhi yendlu kunye nemigca kwiindonga ekugqithiseni, kwimiphumo yeesekethe ezimfutshane kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko kumbane wokuchukumisa.
Ukugqithisa kunokwenzeka ukuba silayisha uthungelwano olukhoyo lwendlu kunye nezixhobo ezintsha zombane zendlu kwaye sisebenzise ngexesha elifanayo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba, umzekelo, kumatshini wokuhlamba, umthwalo wakhe phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo uxhaswa ngumnatha, indawo yokuhlamba impahla iyaxinga kwaye imoto iyayeka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-motor “idonsa” ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwinethiwekhi kuneyodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba ukugqithisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba sisebenzisa zonke ii-hotplates kunye ne-oven yesitofu sombane ngexesha elifanayo, elingenakukwazi ukuphathwa yinethiwekhi ekhoyo. “Isiphaluka esifutshane” sinohlobo olwahluke ngokupheleleyo, oludla ngokwenzeka xa uqhagamshelo lwentsimbi lwabaqhubi phantsi kombane ohlukeneyo lwenzeka, kwiimeko ezininzi ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kokugquma (umzekelo, ukuba sibambe ngempazamo ukugquma kwentambo yokudibanisa ngentsimbi eshushu).
Umgaqo-siseko wokusebenza kwee-fusible fuses ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwisekethe yangoku ekufuneka ikhuselwe, omnye umqhubi onjalo ubandakanyiwe ocandelo lakhe livumela ukudlula kuphela umsinga ovunyelweyo kwaye onyibilikayo phantsi kweempembelelo zobushushu obugxininisiweyo bombane onamandla. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho olulula kunye nolungenabungozi lomqhubi okhuselayo, kunye nokudibanisa kwayo lula kwinethiwekhi, i-fuses isetyenziswa. I-Fuses iqulethe iinxalenye ezine - isiseko (isiseko), i-ring calibrated, i-cap (intloko) kunye nentambo kunye nokufaka (umkhiwane 2).
Izahlulo ze fusible.
Isiseko kunye nekepusi enemisonto ayifuni ngcaciso. Ikhonkco elilinganisiweyo lenziwe nge-porcelain okanye i-artificial material kwaye kwisimo esihlangeneyo sihlala kwindawo esezantsi yesiseko. Ukuvulwa phakathi kwendandatho elinganisiweyo kuqinisekisa ukuba isiphaluka sivalwe kuphela nge-fusible insert, edlula kule ngqungquthela. Umphezulu weringi yokulinganisa unombala kwaye lo mbala kufuneka ufane nombala wediski yokufaka i-fusible. Ukusetyenziswa kokufaka umbala ohlukileyo kuvunyelwe kwakhona, ngaphandle kokuba i-cavity ye-ring calibrated ayikuthinteli ukufakwa kwe-insert, oko kukuthi i-insert iyancibilika kwi-amperage ephantsi (imibala kunye ne-amperage ehambelana nayo inikwe kwitafile).
Ufakelo oluthambileyo lunokukhawuleza kwaye lucothe, o.k. kumthwalo ofanayo, owokuqala uya kunyibilika ngokukhawuleza kwaye umva ngokulula ngakumbi. Ixesha lokunyibilika lixhomekeke kubukhulu bomthwalo ogqithisiweyo, kodwa xa kwenzeka isiphaluka esifutshane, zombini iindidi ze-fusible fuses ziya kutshisa kwiqhekeza lesibini.
Ucingo lwe-fusible kwindawo efakwe kuyo lufakwe kwisanti yequartz ukunqanda ukuba lungaqhawuki ngenxa yeenyikima. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokucima umbane efulethini kukujija ngononophelo i-fuse. Uhlobo lokutyunjwa kweefuse ezisetyenziselwa umbane wendlu yi-DZ II (i-diazed, ene-plug-in yesiqhelo ngemisonto).
Iimpawu zemibala yofakelo olunyibilikayo DZ II
Ikalwe ngoku, A Umbala
2 pink
4 brown
6 luhlaza
10 bomvu
15 ngwevu
20 modra
25 mthubi
Iiklasi zokhuseleko, intambo yokukhusela kunye nezihlanganisi
Ukongezelela kwii-fuses, kukho ezinye izisombululo kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela umntu osebenza ngombane. Isisombululo esinjalo umz. Ukufakela kabini kwizixhobo zoomatshini basekhaya zomgangatho ongcono. Oomatshini abakhuselweyo ngale ndlela abafuni ukuba bafakwe i-insulated, abanalo i-clamps ekhethekileyo kwimigca yokukhusela, kwanele ukuba ufake nje iplagi kwi-socket. Ukumakishwa kwe-insulation ephindwe kabini yeklasi ye-II yokhuseleko loqhagamshelwano yinto enye enkulu kunye nesikwere esincinci ngaphakathi kwayo. Izixhobo zodidi lwe-O zezo ezingenalo ukhuseleko, iklasi I kufuneka ibekwe phantsi ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye iklasi III zizixhobo ezinombane ophantsi.
Ngenkqubo yomgca wokukhusela, kukho umgca wesithathu ohlukeneyo kwinethiwekhi edibeneyo kumgca wesithathu kwisixhobo ngeplagi yokukhusela. Ukuba isiphaluka esifutshane senzeke kwisixhobo, okwangoku kuya kuhamba kwakhona kule ntambo yesithathu yokukhusela. Xa ifika kwimitha yangoku, ivala isaphuli sesekethe okanye ihambe ifyuzi encinane. (Esi sisixhobo esizenzekelayo esincinci endaweni yemitha yangoku ezenzekelayo enethebhu yokuvala ethi, kwimeko yesekethe emfutshane, inqumle unikezelo lombane ngemizuzwana 5. Ukuba impazamo ilungisiwe, inokuvulwa kwakhona ngokucinezela iqhosha elikhulu, elinombala omnyama, elinesikwere)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izixhobo ezinokukhuselwa kwe-anti-touch zixhunywe kwinethiwekhi apho kukho umqhubi wesithathu okhuselayo. Oku kuqinisekiswa luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweplagi yokukhusela ekhusela ukungena kwi-socket engafanelekanga. Iiplagi kunye neesokethi ezinokukhusela okuchasene ne-touch zingachongwa ngokulula ngeentsimbi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezihambelana neeplagi (umkhiwane.3).
Imiqondiso yoKhuselo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeplagi kunye neesokethi.
Impazamo eqhelekileyo kunye nokubeka ubomi esichengeni kuxa intambo yesixhobo sombane yandiswa ukuze enye isiphelo sikhuseleke ekubambeni, kwaye esinye isiphelo, apho iplagi yokuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ikhona, ayikhuselwanga. Ngale ndlela, i-extender inokudityaniswa kwinethiwekhi ngokukhuselwa komnxeba, kodwa nakwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwayo. Kwesinye isiphelo, isixhobo sekhebula esinokhuselo lwe-anti-touch sinokudityaniswa kwaye umsebenzisi unoluvo lokuba ukhuselwe ekuthinteleni, xa enyanisweni akunjalo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka usebenzise intambo yokwandisa ekhuselweyo ekuthinteleni kuzo zombini iziphelo okanye ngaphandle kokukhusela kuzo zombini iziphelo. Oku nje malunga nezandisi: kucetyiswa ukuba uqinise izakhi zabo omnye komnye ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ngendlela enokuthi ihlulwe ngayo kamva (umzekelo, kunye nebhendi yerubha); mazingabekwa phantsi, kodwa phezu kwetafile, isitulo okanye zixhonywe emnyango ukuze zingadibani namanzi.
Imibala yokugquma ikhonduki
Ukwazi imibala yee-conductor kubalulekile kuba iimpawu zombala zitshintshile, kunye nokumakisha okutsha kunye nokudala kunokufumaneka. Kuzo zombini ezitsha kunye namanqaku amadala kwisigaba esisodwa kunye nesigaba sesithathu samanje, umbala womqhubi wesigaba umnyama. Ucingo lwelothe enguziro lwalukade lungwevu kwaye ngoku lubhlowu. Umbala womqhubi wesithathu wokukhusela ekudibaneni wawubomvu ngaphambili, kwaye umbala wangoku uluhlaza-tyheli (imigca yobude).
Isicwangciso sokufakela kunye nekhebhuli
Ufakelo lofakelo lombane ayingomsebenzi omncinci. Oku akunjalo ngakumbi ukuba inethiwekhi iphantsi (kungekhona encinci) yombane. Kuhle ukuphathisa amagcisa ombane kuphela imisebenzi yombane, nokuba kufuneka sichithe imali eninzi ngomsebenzi wemizuzu embalwa sibuhlungu. Oku kusebenza nasekufakweni kwezakhiwo ezitsha kunye namagumbi, nangona sinokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezi zinto ukuba nje umbane ungacinywanga. Ewe, nalapha sinokwamkela kuphela imisebenzi “yoomatshini”, sikhumbula oku kulandelayo:
-Kuyo yonke m2 yomphezulu esiwukhanyisayo, kufuneka sibale malunga 10 watts.
-Kucetyiswa ukuba ucinge ukukhanya ngokukhuselwa kwe-glare, kuba nangona kunye nokukhanya kuphantsi (ngenxa yokusabalalisa ukukhanya kunye ne-refraction), ukukhanya okukhuselweyo kukhusela amehlo ethu.
-Ibhalbhu yokukhanyisa ekhethekileyo kufuneka iyilwe ngasentla okanye ecaleni kweendawo zokusebenza ezisisigxina kunye neendawo zokusebenza (umzekelo, itafile yasekhitshini, isitovu, idesika, isipili segumbi lokuhlambela).
-Izitshixo zokukhanyisa kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo ezinokufikeleleka ngelixa zisanelisa iimfuno zobuhle, okanye ubuncinane 1,2 m kude nemibhobho kunye nolunye ufakelo lombane. Kumagumbi anomoya omanzi kunye ne-steam (amagumbi okuhlamba impahla, amagumbi okuhlambela) kufuneka ugweme ukufaka izitshixo zokukhanyisa.
-Iitshintshi kunye neeplagi kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo yokhuseleko lobugcisa. Iiswitshi kufuneka zibe yipali ephindwe kabini kwaye iiplagi kunzima ukufikelela kuzo okanye “zikhuselwe”.
-Kwiitafile zomsebenzi, nikela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba zifumana ukukhanya ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo. Iisokethi ezininzi kufuneka zifakwe ukuba izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nemithombo yokukhanya ephathekayo ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwentambo yolwandiso. IiArcs ezotyiweyo ukusuka kwindawo yoqhagamshelo kunye neradiyasi yobude bentambo kufuneka igqume igumbi lonke.
-Intsimbi yombane kufuneka isebenze ngokunciphisa i-voltage ephantsi, ihlulwe ngokupheleleyo kwimigca yombane ophantsi.
-Iintambo zingafakelwa kuphela ngusombane ogunyazisiweyo, eqwalasela eyona migaqo yobugcisa nokhuseleko.
-Umakhi olungileyo wesakhiwo sosapho ushiya indawo yeegrooves ezinkulu, iindawo ezivulekileyo, njl.njl. ngexesha lokwakha. apho iintambo kunye nolunye ufakelo lombane luya kubekwa, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla (umkhiwane 4).
Umzekelo wokuma kweentambo kunye nofakelo eludongeni.
-Makwenziwe okufanayo xa utyabeka. Kwiindawo apho iintambo ziza kufakwa khona, kufuneka sibeke i-slats kunye ne-cross-section ngendlela ye-rhombus kunye nobubanzi be-1,5-3,0 cm ukwenzela ukuba icala labo elibanzi libheke ngaphandle. Siya kususa ezi slats ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokufaka imibhobho kwaye sifake imibhobho yokukhusela kunye neepayipi kwindawo yazo ngaphandle kokulimaza udaka.
Ukuba sinceda ekulungiseni, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka sisebenzise iindondo zokukhusela, mhlawumbi isikhuseli seminwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenze ngemivimbo emininzi encinci. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthatyathwe ukuba ungonakalisi iindonga ezintsha ngokungeyomfuneko, oko kukuthi, kuyimfuneko ukuphawula ngokuchanekileyo indawo kunye nobukhulu apho kuyimfuneko ukunqumla kwangaphambili.
Kwizakhiwo ezomileyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa imibhobho yokukhusela iphepha, evunyiweyo, ebiza kakhulu, kodwa kuzo iipayipi zilula ukutshintsha kunye nokulungisa. Imibhobho emifutshane kodwa esetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo ingasetyenziselwa iindawo ezimfutshane emva kokucoca. Kutshanje, iibhobho ezine-PVC eziphindwe kabini zifakwe ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwe-plaster. Esi sisombululo singabizi kakhulu kodwa singenakwenzeka, kuba ukufumana isiphene esinokwenzeka, kufuneka ususe i-plaster. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, akufanele usebenzise imigca esele isetyenzisiwe, kuba ikhefu langaphakathi elifihliweyo linzima kakhulu ukuseka kunye nabo. Izinto zokufakelwa kwe-insulation okanye i-lining esetyenzisiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo ayiqhelekanga okanye ikhathele, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwabo kunokubeka ubomi esichengeni (udonga “lushukuma”), ngakumbi kumagumbi afumileyo. Ingqwalasela enkulu kufuneka ihlawulwe ekubekweni nasekuhlanganiseni izixhobo zendlu. Kufuneka sizibuze ngokobuqu kwaye sijonge ukuba isixhobo sinomhlaba osezantsi kwaye, ukuba sinakho, apho kufuneka siqhagamshelwe, ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko amiselweyo malunga naso (umzekelo, ukufakwa kwe-valve yesinciphisi kwisifudumezi-manzi, njl. njl.). Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokupheka, izixhobo zokufudumeza, iifriji, njl.njl. zibekwe kwiindawo ezifikeleleka lula kunye nomphakamo ofanelekileyo, kunye nokukhusela indawo ezingqongileyo emlilweni.
Iintlobo kunye nezindlela zokukhusela malunga nokubanjwa ngengozi kwezixhobo zemizi kunye nabathengi, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yofakelo, zinikezelwa kwimimiselo yobugcisa esebenzayo yokwenziwa kofakelo lombane kunye nombane kwizakhiwo (i-insulation double, umgca wokukhusela, njl.)
Inkcazo yendawo yokugcina yoqhagamshelwano lwasekhaya
Umnini wesakhiwo unokunceda ekuqhutyweni koqhagamshelo lwendlu ngokuyinamathisela ngeenkxaso zophahla okanye ngokuxhasa ukufakwa kwe-insulation engcwatywe eludongeni. Ngale nto, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ngaphandle kwepali, umgama ongaphezulu 25 m unokubotshwa. Ukuba umgama mkhulu, isithuba esinye okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka sifakwe. Ubude bomgca womoya kufuneka bube ubuncinane 3 m, kwaye ukuba izithuthi nazo zidlula ngaphantsi kwayo, ubuncinane 5m (umzobo 5).
Umboniso womphakamo kunye nobude bomgca womoya.
Ubude bomdibaniso wendlu phezu kwe-roof rack kufuneka ibe ubuncinane 100 cm, kwaye ukuba uphahla luyi-flat, ke 200 cm. Umbhobho kufuneka uboshwe kwinkxaso yephahla ubuncinane kwiindawo ezimbini ngentambo yensimbi kwaye ilungile ukuba ifakwe i-galvanized.
Ekubunjweni kombhobho kunye nenkxaso yophahla, qinisa ishidi lokuphela kumbhobho ngokuthengisa kunye ne-putty ukwenzela ukuba icala eliphezulu lingaphantsi kwe-tile, kwaye icala elingaphantsi lingaphezulu kwe-tile. Le yindlela esiya kukuphepha ngayo ukuvuza kophahla. Uqhagamshelwano lwendlu lunokubekwa eludongeni olusecaleni lwesakhiwo. Kule meko, iikliphu zokulungisa kufuneka okungenani zibe 100 cm ngaphandle. Kwinxalenye phakathi kwendawo engezantsi yombhobho kunye nombhobho wokungena, i-lead okanye i-PVC ipayipi ifakwe kwi-arc, ukwenzela ukuba inxalenye engezantsi yombhobho iqhutywe ukwenzela ukukhupha amanzi anokuthi angene kumbhobho. Ukuba ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kungaphezulu kwe-5 m, uxhulumaniso lwendlu lunokusombululeka kunye ne-insulation efunekayo kakhulu engcwatywe eludongeni. Umgama phakathi kwe-insulation kunye ne-gutter kufuneka ibe ubuncinane 50 cm. Umbhobho wokungena kufuneka ubekwe kwicala lasekunene le-insulator (umzobo 6). Kwizindlu zokuhlala, kungcono ukubeka imigca kwimibhobho yaseBergmann (umkhiwane 7).
Uqhagamshelo lwendlu ngodonga lwendlu kunye nodonga olusecaleni.
Imizekelo yokuqhuba ufakelo ngeetyhubhu zeBergman.
Inkcazelo yovimba wokudibanisa kunye nemigca ekwahlulayo
Iintambo zombane kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe ngendlela yokuba isiphaluka sangoku sifezekiswe ngokungenasiphako. Xa udibanisa iintambo ezifakwe kwi-insulated, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-insulation ilungile.
Iziphelo zemigca zezona zithengiswa kakhulu. Kulo xhulumaniso, ukufakwa kufuneka kususwe kwimigca yomibini ubude be-20-25 mm kwaye iziphelo zemigca kufuneka zicocwe nge-sandpaper okanye zikrwelwe ngommese. Hlanganisa iziphelo ezihlambulukileyo, jija amaxesha amaninzi kwaye emva koko udibanise. Emva kwe-soldering, i-joint kufuneka ifakwe kakuhle.
I-winding of the tape insulating iqala kwi-insulated part of the water, iqhubekela phambili kwi-soldered part kwaye iphele kwakhona kwi-insulated part. Kungcono ukuba iileya ezimbini zokugquma zibekwe kwindawo edibeneyo enye ngaphezulu komnye (umzobo 8).
Imizobo yamanyathelo okudibanisa kunye nemigca ekwahlulayo.
Sinokudibanisa iziphelo zemigca ngaphandle kokuwaphula. Kule meko sicoca iziphelo zemigca yomibini ngobude be30-35 mmkwaye sisonga ezo zicociweyo embindini kwaye sizisonge ngokuqinileyo phezu komnye. Ekugqibeleni, senza ngokucophelela i-insulation. Ngomsebenzi ocokisekileyo, sinokufaka iplagi kunye nokutshintsha ezo zixhobo ezinokuqhagamshelwa kwinethiwekhi nge-insulation. Indibano kunye nokubonakala kweeplagi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziboniswa kwimifanekiso enikeziweyo.
Kwividiyo engezantsi, unokubona enye yeendlela ezinkulu zokudibanisa iingcingo:
Iplagi elula yenziwe njenge sokethi enemilenze (1. iplatoon,2. umthambo,3. iibhanana.4. izikrufu zoxinzelelo). Kubalulekile ukucoca ii-cores kuphela kubude obufunekayo kwaye ungasikwa okanye uphule i-conductor yesinyithi, ngoko izikhonkwane ziqinisa ngokuqinileyo ii-cores, ukuba i-bushings nayo iqinile kwizihlalo zabo kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuba isikrufu sokuqinisa ama-halves amabini siqinisa iplagi ngaphandle kokugungqa (umkhiwane.9kwaye10).
Ukudityaniswa kweplagi elula.
Amacandelo kunye neendawo zoqhagamshelo kwiplagi.
Iziphelo ezihlambulukileyo zemigca-iiplagi ezinokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kufuneka zifakwe ivanishi encinci ukuze zibe namandla ngexesha lokudibanisa. Ukuphela komgca kufuneka kuguqulwe ngendlela ye-loop kwicala le-screwing ukwenzela ukuba ingavuli ngexesha lokuqinisa. Singakwazi ukwenza banzi abafowunelwa beplagi ekhululekileyo sisebenzisa i-screwdriver ebekwe kwinotshi kunye neepliers. (1. umqhubi,2. abafowunelwa,3. ukutofa,4. ukugoba isiphelo,5. iluphu) (fig.11).
Ukulungiswa kwezincedisi kunye neeplagi zoqhagamshelwano.
Kwimeko yeplagi enokhuseleko ekudibaneni ngengozi, qala uqhoboshele iingcingo kwizigaba ze emva koko ube nentsimbi eluhlaza-tyheli embindini (umkhiwane 10). Kwiintambo ezine-insulation ye-textile esele igugile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubophe i-sheath (umkhiwane 12, inxalenye ephezulu).
Uqhagamshelo lweplagi kunye nomboniso wesikhewu sesibane sefluorescent.
Izibane zeFluorescent
Omnye wemisebenzi yombane rhoqo kukufakelwa kwezibane zefluorescent, nangona zingasaxatyiswa kangako ngenxa yeziphene ezaziwayo. Nangona kunjalo, inzuzo yabo, ngaphezu kokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kukuba sinokuzifakela ngokwethu kwigumbi ngomzamo omncinci. Ukongeza kwisibane, kufuneka kwakhona ufumane ipleyiti enye yokuxhoma engenanto, ipere enye yesokethi (nge-starter), i-ballasts kunye ne-capacitor.
Okokuqala, senza ipleyiti yokufaka kwiplywood okanye ibhodi ethambileyo encinci, ede kunesibane se-5-6 cm. Ngaphakathi kwebhodi, senza i-cavity ye-6-7 cm, apho siya kubeka i-choke kunye ne-capacitor. Emva koko, ngoncedo lwe-screw, sibopha intamo enye ebhodini, sibeke isibane, kwaye sibophe enye intamo. Siza kubeka umqalisi ecaleni komnye womqala, kwaye kwi-cavity yeplate i-coke kunye ne-capacitor (umkhiwane 12, inxalenye ephantsi)
Ngoku isibane sinokuqhotyoshelwa. Okokuqala, kufuneka sandise ucingo olunombala obomvu we-ballast kwaye siwubophe kwi-terminal yesibane. Sibopha ucingo olufutshane kwi-outlet yesibini yomqala, kwaye sibophe enye isiphelo kwi-outlet enye ye-starter throat. (Oku kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba umqalisi kunye nentamo ayixhunyiwe.) Ngoku kufuneka sibophe ucingo olude kwi-terminal yesibini yentamo yokuqalisa, kunye nesiphelo samahhala salo mgca ukuya entanyeni yesibini yesibane. Siphinde sibophe ucingo olunye kwelinye i-outlet yomqala, kwaye sibophe enye isiphelo salo kwelinye isiphelo esibomvu samahhala se-choke. Ekugqibeleni, sibopha iziphelo zeentambo zenethiwekhi kwiiphelo ezinombala omhlophe we-ballast, kunye nokuthintela okufutshane ukuvavanya ukuba isibane sisebenza. Ngoku konke okuseleyo kukubopha iziphelo ze-capacitor kwiiphelo ezimhlophe ezipeyintiweyo ze-choke. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izibane ze-fluorescent zinokusebenza kuphela kwinethiwekhi etshintshanayo kwaye kufuneka zivulwe kwaye zicinywe kancinci kangangoko.
Eyona mithetho ibalulekileyo kumbhalo wokuqala
1. Sisebenza kuphela kwisixhobo esenziwe amandla (okuthetha ukuthi iplagi yaso ikhutshiwe). Masilinde ukuba isixhobo sipholile kwaye i-capacitors ikhuphe. Ukuba sisebenza kwinxalenye edityaniswe ngokuqinileyo kwinethiwekhi (tshintsha, njl.), cima imitha yangoku kwaye ususe iifuse. Akukho namnye, eyedwa, obonelela nge-100% yokhuseleko!
2. Ungaze udibanise okanye “ibhulorho” ifuse ngocingo olungqingqwa!
3. Singasebenza kuphela ngesixhobo esichanekileyo sofakelo lombane esinesiphatho esigqunyiweyo nesingonakalanga.
4. Akufunekanga sisebenze ngezandla ezimanzi ngoko ke kufuneka sihlale sinelaphu elomileyo lokusula izandla zethu.
5. Sisoloko sisebenzisa ulwandiso lwentambo ekhuselweyo ekudibaneni ngengozi kuzo zombini iziphelo.
6. Xa kuthengwa izixhobo zombane, kufuneka kuqala zinikwe ezo zinikwe imiyalelo efanelekileyo.
7. Akufuneki sibambe imibhobho yamanzi, isifudumezi esembindini okanye umbhobho werediyetha ngelixa sibambe nasiphi na isixhobo sombane ezandleni zethu.
8. Sifanele silumke ngakumbi xa sisebenza ngezixhobo zombane kumagumbi anomoya ofumileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, kwindawo yokuhlambela, kwindawo yokuhlambela, akufanele sichukumise umbane wombane, umgca, njl. Silayisha kuphela okanye sikhuphe i-centrifuge, umatshini wokuhlamba kwindawo ecinyiweyo. Xa sihlamba kwaye si-ayina, kufuneka sisebenzise ikhaphethi yerabha emgangathweni. Sinokuhlawulisa kwaye sikhuphe iketile yombane kunye nomenzi wekofu kuphela ukuba besikhe satsala iplagi ngaphambili kwisokethi.
9. Masisebenzise kuphela abaqhubi becandelo elifanelekileyo elinqamlezileyo; iiplagi akufunekanga zitsalwe ngaphandle kwesokethi ngokubamba intambo. Masisuse i-insulation kwintambo kuphela kubude obuyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo, faka i-insulate kuphela ngetape echanekileyo yokukhusela kwaye ubophe iteyiphu edibeneyo kwaye uyikhusele ngentambo!
10. Ukongeza kwi-ammeter, kufuneka sihlale sigcina isibane, isibane sokulawula, i-fuses kunye ne “pen” ukufumana isigaba.
11. Nangona ukuthandabuza okuncinci kunye nokungaqiniseki, kufuneka sisicime isixhobo, siyeke ukulungisa kwaye sinikele umsebenzi ongakumbi kwingcali.
12. Ngaphambi kokuba sidibanise isixhobo esilungisiweyo kwinethiwekhi, kufuneka sihlolisise isibane sokulawula esisebenza nge-voltage ephantsi usebenzisa ibhetri.
13. Kwimeko yokutshatyalaliswa kombane, kufuneka siqale sicime umbane (sikhuphe iplagi, sisuse i-fuse) size sinikele uncedo kumntu owenzakeleyo.
Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo: amanqaku ofakelo lwasekhaya, izixhobo ezisisiseko, ukwenziwa kwefestile nomnyango kunye noqhagamshelwano.