Chengetedzo Chengetedzo: Ichi chinyorwa chedzidzo chakachengetwa kubva2017. gore, uye kwete murairo wekuzvimiririra kuurayiwa kwemabasa emagetsi. Kuiswa kwemagetsi uye kugadzirisa kunofanirwa kupihwa kune ane hunyanzvi hwemagetsi, zvinoenderana nemirairo iripo uye mamiriro ekuiswa chaiko.
Nei magetsi achida kungwarira
Patinofamba nendege, tinofara zvikuru, patinoyambuka mugwagwa tinongwarira zvikuru, mumvura yakadzika tinoshambira zvakanyanya, asi tinowanzova vasina hanya patinoshanda nemagetsi emagetsi, ayo ane ngozi zvikuru kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho. Kusava nehanya, pamwe kunobva pakuti magetsi ava shamwari yedu yemazuva ose uye hatingambofungidzire hupenyu pasina iwo.
Zvisinei, magetsi ane njodzi kuhupenyu uye tinofanira kungwarira pakushanda tichiatenderedza. Patova neanonzi low-voltage networks (110 - 220 - 380 V) ari panjodzi yehupenyu, ndoda ma transmission line voltages emakumi ezviuru emavolts. Munzvimbo dzine njodzi zvakanyanya, mavolti e 42 V anoshandiswa, asi kunyangwe iyi voltage inogona kukonzera kuvhunduka kwemagetsi, uye mavoltage ari pamusoro 50 V achazvikonzera. Magetsi emagetsi anoshanda achishandisa mabhatiri ane anonzi microvoltages anenge atova nengozi shoma, asi panowo unofanira kungwarira, nokuti mimwe yemidziyo iyi (e.g. rambi remuchina wekuvheneka mutende) inogona kuva nemagetsi akachinja ane ngozi kuupenyu.
Voltage, yazvino uye simba
Kubva pane zviri pamusoro, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti njodzi yehupenyu nemagetsi ikozvino inotsamira chete pane voltage. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune voltage, ikozvino, iyo inoratidzwa mu amperes (label A), ine simba guru. Chigadzirwa chezviviri izvi zvinopa simba (effect) yemagetsi emagetsi, iyo inoratidzwa mu watts (chiratidzo W). Hukuru hwevoltiji, volt, (yakanyorwa V) inotaridzwa pagirobhu rega rega uye mudziyo wese wemagetsi. Chiratidzo chesimba razvino, ampere (A), haina kunyanya kuwanda. Uku uku kunowanzo kuratidzwa nefuse, uye zvinoreva kuti kana kukosha kwayo kwapfuura, fiyuzi waya inonyunguduka uye inodzima otomatiki kubva kumagetsi emagetsi. Isu tinosangana newatt performance chiratidzo kakawanda: inowanikwa pamidziyo yemagetsi uye inoratidza simba rakawanda sei iro mudziyo “unogamuchira”, kureva kuti ine watts mangani.
Kana isu tichiziva maviri eaya matatu data, yechitatu inogona kuverengerwa zviri nyore uchishandisa yakapusa formula V x A = W, kubva iyo A = W / V kana V = W / A
Tinogona kuenzanisa iyo voltage, inotaridzwa nevolts (V), nekumanikidza mune network yekupa mvura, uye ikozvino, inoratidzwa neampere (A), nehuwandu hwemvura inoyerera kubva kune network musekondi imwe, zvinoenderana nekudzvanywa kwetiweki uye kubuda kwepombi. Kuburikidza pano kunotariswa nechikamu ichocho chenetiweki nemajunjini ane kuderera zvakanyanya uye kupikisa kwakanyanya. Tinogona kuenzanisa zvinobuda kana simba rinoratidzwa mumawatts nesimba remvura inobuda papombi nekukwanisa kuita basa, semuenzaniso. kushandura dunhu remvura (fig. 1).
Kuenzanisa kwevoltage, yazvino uye simba nekumanikidza, kuyerera uye kuita kwemvura.
Mumwe muenzaniso: Ndiro iri pachitofu kubva220V uye kubuda kwekilowatt imwe (1000watt) inoshanda neazvino ye 1000:220=4,5ampere.
Kana network yedu yakadzivirirwa nefuse ye 6 amps, zvino kana mumwe mutengi we 500 watts akabatidzwa (eg electric irons), fuse ichanyunguduka uye isu tichasara tisina magetsi.
Mafuse uye kudzivirira kuwandisa
Kana isu tichitaura nezve fuses, iwo mukana wekuziva iwo zvakadzama. Mafusi anodzivirira midziyo yemumba uye kumwe kuisirwa kwetiweki kwefurati pamwe nemitsetse mumadziro kubva pakuremedza, kubva pamhedzisiro yemaseketi mapfupi uye inopa dziviriro kubva pakubata voltage.
Kuremedza kunogona kuitika kana tikatakura network iripo yefurati ine midziyo yemagetsi mitsva yemumba uye toishandisa panguva imwe chete, asi inogonawo kuitika kana, semuenzaniso, mumushini wokuwachisa, une mutoro pasi pemamiriro ekunze anotsigirwa netiweki, iyo yekuwachira inonamira uye mota inomira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, motokari “inodhonza” kakawanda kupfuura ikozvino kubva kunetiweki kupfuura yezita. Zvinowanzoitika kuti kuwandisa kunoitika nokuti tinoshandisa zvose hotplates uye kunyange ovheni yechitofu chemagetsi panguva imwe chete, iyo, zvakare, haigoni kubatwa netiweki iripo. A “short circuit” ndeyemhando yakasiyana zvachose, iyo inowanzoitika apo kubatanidzwa kwesimbi kwema conductors pasi pemagetsi akasiyana-siyana kunoitika, kazhinji nekuda kwekukundikana kwekudzivirira (semuenzaniso kana tikabata netsaona kuvhara kwetambo yekubatanidza nesimbi inopisa).
Nheyo yekushanda kwefusible fuses ndeyotevera: munharaunda yemazuva ano inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa, imwe kondakita yakadaro inosanganisirwa iyo chikamu chake chinobvumira kupfuura chete inobvumirwa ikozvino uye iyo inonyunguduka pasi pesimba rekupisa kwakanyanya kwesimba rakasimba. Kuve nechokwadi chekuchinja kuri nyore uye kusingakuvadzi kweanodzivirira conductor, pamwe nekubatanidza kwayo nyore kune network, fuse inoshandiswa. Mafusi ane zvikamu zvina - chigadziko (base), mhete yakarongedzerwa, chivharo (musoro) chine shinda uye chinoiswa (fig. 2).
Zvikamu zvefusible.
Chigadziko uye chivharo chine shinda hachidi tsananguro. Mhete yakarongedzerwa inogadzirwa ne porcelain kana artificial material uye munzvimbo yakaungana inozorora pazasi pechigadziko. Kuvhura pakati pemhete yakarongedzerwa kunovimbisa kuti dunhu rakavharwa chete nefusible insert, iyo inopfuura nepaburi iri. Iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro yemhete yekuenzanisa ine ruvara uye ruvara urwu runofanira kunge rwakafanana nemuvara wefusible insert disc. Kushandiswa kwekuisa kwerumwe ruvara kunobvumirwawo, kunze kwekuti mhango yemhete yakagadziriswa haidziviriri kuiswa kwekuisa, i.e. iyo inopinza inonyunguduka pakadzika pasi (mavara uye amperage anoenderana anopiwa patafura).
Makaseti anonyungudika anogona kukurumidza uye zvishoma nezvishoma, i.e. panguva imwe chete yakawandisa, yekutanga inonyungudika nekuchimbidza uye yechipiri zviri nyore. Nguva yekunyunguduka inoenderana nehukuru hwekuremerwa, asi kana pakaitika dunhu diki, marudzi ese efusible fuse achapisa muchikamu chesekondi.
Waya inovhurika muinoiswa inoiswa mujecha requartz kuti isadambuke nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzira yakachengeteka yekudzima magetsi mufurati ndeyekunyatsomonyanisa fuse. Mazita emhando yemafuse anoshandiswa pamagetsi emumba iDZ II (diazed, ine yakajairika plug-in thread).
Hunhu mavara eanonyungudika anoisa DZ II
Red current, A Ruvara
2 pink
4 brown
6 girini
10 tsvuku
15 grey
20 modra
25 yero
Makirasi ekudzivirira, tambo yekudzivirira uye zvibatanidza
Pamusoro pemafuse, kune mamwe magadziriso uye zvishandiso zvekuzvidzivirira pachako zvinoshanda nemagetsi. Mhinduro yakadaro semuenzaniso. kaviri insulation mumashini epamba maturusi emhando yepamusoro. Machina akadzivirirwa nenzira iyi haadi kuiswa insulated, haana akakosha mabhanhire emitsara yekudzivirira, zvakakwana kungoisa plug musocket. Iko kucherechedzwa kweiyo yakapetwa kaviri insulation yeyechipiri kirasi yekudzivirira yekusangana imwe yakakura uye imwe diki mativi mukati mayo. Midziyo yeKirasi O ndeiya isina dziviriro, kirasi I inofanira kunge yakadzivirirwa, uye kirasi III midziyo ine magetsi yakaderera.
Neyedziviriro mutsara system, kune yakaparadzana yechitatu mutsara mune network yakabatana kune yechitatu mutsara mumudziyo kuburikidza ne plug yekudzivirira. Kana dunhu diki rikaitika mumudziyo, ikozvino ichayererawo mune ino inodzivirira waya yechitatu. Kana yasvika pamamita azvino, inovhara chivhariso chedunhu kana kufamba nefiyuzi diki. (Ichi chinhu chidiki chinozvigadzirisa pachinzvimbo chemamita echizvino-zvino chine tabhu yekuvhara iyo, kana iri pfupi dunhu, inocheka kupihwa kwemagetsi mumasekondi 5. Kana kukanganisa kwagadziriswa, inogona kuvhurwa zvakare nekudzvanya bhatani hombe, dema-ruvara, sikweya-yakaita mativi)
Zvakakosha kuti zvishandiso zvine anti-touch dziviriro zvakabatana kune network uko kune yechitatu inodzivirira conductor. Izvi zvinovimbiswa nemhando yakakosha yeplug yekudzivirira inodzivirira kubaya musocket isiriyo. Plugs uye zvigadziko zvine anti-touch dziviriro zvinogona kuzivikanwa zviri nyore neakavakirwa-mukati simbi njanji dzakafanana nemapulagi (fig.3).
Maki ekudzivirira nemhando dzakasiyana dzemapulagi nemasoketi.
Chikanganiso chakajairika uye chinotyisidzira hupenyu ndechekuti tambo yemudziyo inowedzerwa kuitira kuti imwe mugumo ichengetedzwe kubva pakubata, uye imwe magumo, uko plug yekubatanidza kune network iripo, haina kuchengetedzwa. Nenzira iyi, iyo extender inogona kubatanidzwa kunetiweki ine kubata kuchengetedza, asiwo kune network isina iyo. Kune rumwe rutivi, tambo yetambo ine anti-touch chengetedzo inogona kubatanidzwa uye mushandisi ane fungidziro yekuti inodzivirirwa kubva pakubatwa, nepo zvisiri izvo. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa tambo yekuwedzera iyo yakadzivirirwa kubva pakubata pamigumo yese kana pasina dziviriro kumagumo ese. Izvi chete pamusoro pezvinowedzera: zvinokurudzirwa kusungira zvinhu zvavo kune mumwe nemumwe panguva yekushandiswa nenzira iyo inogona kuparadzaniswa gare gare (semuenzaniso nerubber band); ngazvirege kuiswa pasi, asi patafura, cheya kana kuti zviturikwe pamusuwo kuti zvisasanganise mvura.
Conductor insulation mavara
Kuziva mavara emakondukita kwakakosha nekuti mavara emavara achinja, uye zvese zvitsva uye zvekare mamaki anogona kuwanikwa. Mune zvese zvitsva uye zvekare mamaki e-single-phase uye matatu-phase ikozvino, ruvara rwechikamu conductor dema. Zero lead wire yaimbova grey uye yava bhuruu. Rudzi rwemutyairi wechitatu wekudzivirira kubva pakubata raive rakatsvuka kare, uye ikozvino ruvara rwegirinhi-yero (longitudinal mitsetse).
Kuisa kuronga uye cabling
Kuiswa kwekuisa magetsi harisi basa diki. Izvi hazvisi izvo zvakanyanya kana network iri yepasi (kwete micro) voltage. Zvakanakisisa kuronzesa mabasa emagetsi kumhizha dzakakodzera chete, kunyange kana tichifanira kupedza mari yakati wandei nokuda kwebasa remaminiti mashoma nemarwadzo emwoyo. Izvi zvinoshandawo pakuiswa kwezvivako zvitsva nedzimba, kunyange zvazvo tichigona kushanda zvakachengeteka pane izvi chero bedzi magetsi asina kubatidzwa. Hongu, pano zvakare tinogona kungogamuchira “mechini” mabasa, tichifunga zvinotevera:
-Pam2 yese yenzvimbo yatinovhenekera, tinofanira kuverenga 10 watts.
-Inokurudzirwa kufungidzira kuvhenekera nekudzivirira kupenya, nekuti kunyangwe nayo kupenya kwakadzikira (nekuda kwekupararira kwechiedza uye refraction), mwenje wakachengetedzwa unodzivirira maziso edu.
-Grobhu remwenje rakakosha rinofanira kugadzirwa pamusoro kana padivi penzvimbo dzebasa nenzvimbo dzekushanda (semukicheni tafura, chitofu, dhesiki, girazi rekugezera).
-Magetsi ekuvhenekesa anofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo dzinosvikika asi achigutsa zvinodiwa zvekunaka, kana kuti 1,2 m kure nepombi dzemvura uye kumwe kuisirwa magetsi. Mumakamuri ane mhepo yakanyorova uye mhepo (makamuri ekugezera, dzimba dzekugezera) unofanira kudzivisa kuisa magetsi ekuvhenekera.
-Switch uye mapulagi anofanirwa kuenderana nehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza mitemo. Maswichi anofanirwa kunge aine mapango maviri uye maplug anonetsa kuti vana vasvike kana “kuchengetedzwa”.
-Kumatafura ebasa, teerera kune chokwadi chekuti vanogamuchira chiedza kubva kuruboshwe. Saka soketi zhinji dzinofanirwa kuiswa zvekuti midziyo yemumba uye magetsi anotakurika anogona kushandiswa pasina tambo yekuwedzera. MaArcs akadhonzwa kubva panobatanidzwa neradius yehurefu hwetambo anofanira kuvhara imba yese.
-Nbhero yemagetsi inofanira kushanda kuburikidza nemhepo yakaderera yemagetsi, yakaparadzaniswa zvachose kubva kumagetsi emagetsi.
-Matambo anogona kuiswa chete nemunhu ane mvumo yemagetsi, achicherechedza mitemo yepamusoro yehutano uye yekuchengetedza.
-Muvaki akanaka wechivakwa chemhuri anosiya nzvimbo yemagoroho makuru, maburi, nezvimwewo panguva yekuvaka. uko tambo uye kumwe kuiswa kwemagetsi kuchaiswa, nokudaro kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba (fig. 4).
Muenzaniso wenzvimbo yetambo uye kuiswa mumadziro.
-Zvimwechete zvinofanirwa kuitwa pakupurasita. Munzvimbo iyo tambo dzichaiswa, tinoda kuisa slats ne-cross-section muchimiro cherhombus nehupamhi hwe 1,5-3,0 cm kuitira kuti rutivi rwavo rwakafara rwakatarisana nekunze. Tichabvisa aya slats kusati kwatanga basa rekugadzira pombi uye kuisa mapaipi ekudzivirira uye mapombi munzvimbo yavo pasina kukuvadza dhaka.
Kana tiri kubatsira nekugadzirisa, tinofanira kunyatsoshandisa magirazi ekudzivirira, pamwe chidziviriro chemunwe. Zvinokurudzirwa kushanda nesitiroko diki akati wandei. Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa kuti kurege kukuvadza masvingo matsva zvisina kufanira, i.e. zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza nzvimbo uye ukuru pazvinenge zvakakodzera kucheka mberi.
Muzvivako zvakaoma, zviri nani kushandisa mapepa ekudzivirira mapepa, ayo, anobvuma, mamwe anodhura, asi mavari mapaipi ari nyore kuchinja nekugadzirisa. Mapombi mapfupi asi akashandiswa nemazvo anogona kushandiswa kuzvikamu zvipfupi mushure mekuchenesa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mapaipi ane mbiri PVC insulation akaiswa zvakananga pasi pepurasita. Iyi mhinduro yakachipa asi yakanyanya kusashanda, nekuti kuti uwane kukanganisa kunobvira, unofanirwa kubvisa plaster. Kana zvichibvira, haufanirwe kushandisa mitsara yakatoshandiswa, nekuti yakavanzika yemukati mabreak zvakaoma kwazvo kumisa navo. Iyo yekuvharisa zvinhu kana lining inoshandiswa kazhinji haina mwero kana kuneta, saka kushandiswa kwavo kunogona kutyisa hupenyu (madziro “anozununguka”), kunyanya mumakamuri manyoro. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kuiswa uye kusangana kwemidziyo yemumba. Isu tinofanirwa kuzvibvunza isu pachedu uye titarise kana mudziyo une chekugadzika uye, kana ukadaro, kwaunofanirwa kubatanidzwa, ndeapi matanho ekuchengetedza anotarwa maererano nawo (semuenzaniso kuisirwa reducer-vharuvhu pane hita yemvura, nezvimwewo). Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina yekubikira, midziyo yekudziya, mafiriji, nezvimwewo yakaiswa munzvimbo dzinosvikika nyore uye paurefu hwakakodzera, pamwe nekudzivirira zvakavapoteredza kubva kumoto.
Marudzi uye nzira dzekudzivirira kubva pakubatwa netsaona kwemidziyo yedzimba nevatengi, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekumisikidza, inopihwa mune inotenderwa tekinoroji mirau yekuitwa kwemagetsi uye kuisirwa simba muzvivakwa (kaviri insulation, tambo yekudzivirira, nezvimwewo)
Tsanangudzo yekuchengetedza imba yekubatana
Muridzi wechivakwa anogonawo kubatsira mukuita kwekubatanidza imba nekuisungirira kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwedenga kana kuburikidza nekutsigira insulation yakavigwa mumadziro. Nezveizvi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti pasina danda, chinhambwe chepamusoro 25 m chinogona kuvharwa. Kana chinhambwe chiri chikuru, imwe kana akawanda mapositi anofanira kuiswa. Kureba kwemutsara wemhepo kunofanirwa kunge kuri 3 m, uye kana mota dzichipfuurawo pasi payo, zvirinani 5m (fig. 5).
Ratidza kureba uye kureba kwetambo yemhepo.
Kureba kwekubatana kweimba pamusoro pedenga remba kunofanirwa kunge kuri 100 cm, uye kana denga rakati sandara, ipapo 200 cm. Iyo pombi inofanira kusungirirwa padenga rekutsigira munzvimbo dzinenge mbiri netambo yesimbi uye yakanaka kana yakavharidzirwa.
Mukuumbwa kwepombi uye chitsigiro chedenga, sunga pepa rekupedzisira kune pombi nekutengesa uye putty kuitira kuti rutivi rwepamusoro rwuri pasi pe tile, uye rutivi rwezasi rwuri pamusoro petairi. Aya ndiwo maitiro atichaita kuti tidzivise kudonha kwedenga. Kubatana kweimba kunogonawo kuiswa pamadziro emadziro echivako. Muchiitiko ichi, zvimedu zvekugadzirisa zvinofanirwa kunge zvakaparadzana 100 cm. Muchikamu chiri pakati pechikamu chezasi chepombi uye pombi inopinza, mutobvu kana PVC pombi inoiswa muarc, kuitira kuti chikamu chezasi chepombi chidonhedze kuitira kudonha mvura inogona kunge yakapinda mupombi. Kana kureba kwechivako kuri pamusoro 5 m, iyo imba yekubatanidza inogona kugadziriswa uye inodiwa yakawanda inovigwa mumadziro. Nharaunda pakati pekuvhara uye gutter inofanira kunge iri 50 cm. Iyo pombi inopinza inofanira kuiswa kurutivi rworudyi rwe insulator (fig. 6). Mudzimba, zviri nani kuisa mitsetse muBergmann mapaipi (fig. 7).
Kubatanidza imba kuburikidza neraki remba uye madziro ekudivi.
Mienzaniso yekumhanyisa kuisirwa kuburikidza neBergman chubhu.
Chinyorwa tsananguro yekubatanidza uye yekuparadzanisa mitsetse
Mitsara yemagetsi inofanira kubatanidzwa nenzira yekuti dunhu razvino rinonyatsozivikanwa. Paunenge uchibatanidza insulated tambo, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kuvharirwa kwakanaka.
Migumo yemitsara inotengeswa zvakanyanya. Nokuda kwekubatanidza uku, kuvhara kunofanira kubviswa kubva mumitsara miviri muhurefu hwe 20-25 mm uye magumo emitsara anofanira kucheneswa nejecha kana kukweshwa nebanga. Unganidza magumo akacheneswa, shandura kakawanda uye wozotengesa. Mushure mekutengesa, mubatanidzwa unofanirwa kuve wakavharwa zvakanaka.
Iyo mhepo ye tepi inodzivirira inotanga pane yakavharidzirwa chikamu chemvura, inopfuurira pane yakatengeswa uye inopera zvakare pane insulated chikamu. Zvakanakisa kana maviri akaturikidzana akaiswa pamubatanidzwa mumwe pamusoro peimwe (Fig. 8).
Nhanho dzekubatanidza nekupatsanura mitsetse.
Tinogona kubatanidza magumo emitsara pasina kuputsa. Muchiitiko ichi tinochenesa magumo emitsara miviri pakureba30-35 mmuye isu tinopeta izvo zvakacheneswa nepakati tonyatsozvikungurutsira pamusoro peumwe neumwe. Pakupera, tinonyatsoita insulation. Nekushanda kwekungwarira, isu tinokwanisa zvakare kuisa plug uye switch yeaya maturusi ayo makubatanidza anogona kubviswa kubva kunetiweki nekuvharisa. Iko kuungana uye kutaridzika kweanonyanya kushandiswa plugs anoratidzwa mumifananidzo yakapihwa.
Muvhidhiyo iri pazasi, iwe unogona zvakare kuona imwe yenzira huru dzekubatanidza waya:
Plugi iri nyore inogadzirwa sesoketi ine makumbo (1. platoon,2. tsinga,3. mabhanana.4. tension screws). Zvakakosha kuchenesa macores chete kune hurefu hunodiwa uye kwete kucheka kana kuputsa simbi conductor, ipapo kuti screws zvakasimba simbisa macores, kuti bushings zvakare yakasimba muzvigaro zvavo uye pakupedzisira, iyo sikuru yekusimbisa mahafu maviri inosimbisa plug pasina kuzununguka (fig.9uye10)
Kuungana kweplug iri nyore.
Zvikamu nenzvimbo dzekubatanidza dzeplug.
Migumo yakacheneswa yemitsara-mapulagi anokwanisa kumira mitoro yakakwirira inofanira kuve yakashongedzwa zvishoma kuti iite yakasimba panguva yekusangana. Kuguma kwemutsara kunofanira kumonyaniswa muchimiro chechiuno munzira ye screwing kuitira kuti irege kuvhura panguva yekuomesa. Tinokwanisa kukudza maalese plug contacts tichishandisa screwdriver yakaiswa munotch nemapliers. (1. conductor,2. contacts,3. kuita,4. kukotama magumo,5. chiuno) (fig.11)
Gadziriro yemakondakita nemapuragi macontacts.
Panyaya yepuragi ine dziviriro pakusangana netsaona, tanga wabatanidza waya kuzvikamu uye ipapo waya yegirinhi-yero pakati (fig. 10). Kune tambo dzine machira atopfekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kusunga sheath (fig. 12, kumusoro).
Kubatanidza plug uye schematic inomiririra mwenje wefluorescent.
Mwenje weFluorescent
Imwe yeanowanzo shanda magetsi kuisirwa marambi efluorescent, kunyangwe iwo asisakosheswe zvakadaro nekuda kwehurema hunozivikanwa. Nekudaro, mukana wavo, mukuwedzera kune kushomeka kwesimba rekushandisa, ndeyekuti isu tinogona kuzvimisa isu pachedu mufurati nekuedza kushoma. Mukuwedzera kune mwenje, iwe unofanirwawo kuwana imwe hollow mounting plate, imwe peya yezvigadziko (ine starter), ballasts uye capacitor.
Chekutanga, tinogadzira ndiro inosungirirwa kubva paplywood kana kuti yakapfava bhodhi, iyo yakareba kupfuura mwenje we 5-6 cm. Mukati mebhodhi, tinoita gomba re 6-7 cm, kwatinozoisa choke uye capacitor. Zvadaro, nerubatsiro rwegorofu, tinosunga mutsipa mumwe kubhodhi, toisa mwenje, uye sunga imwe mutsipa. Tichaisa mutsara pedyo neimwe yehuro, uye mumhango yeplate kuvhunga uye capacitor (fig. 12, chikamu chezasi).
Iye zvino mwenje unogona kusungirirwa. Kutanga, tinoda kuwedzera imwe tsvuku-ruvara tambo ye ballast uye kuisunga kune imwe terminal yemwenje. Isu tinosunga tambo pfupi kune yechipiri kubuda kwehuro, uye tinosunga imwe mugumo kune imwe yekubuda kwehuro yekutanga. (Izvi zvinongodiwa chete kana mutanga uye mutsipa zvisingabatanidzi.) Iye zvino tinoda kusungira tambo yakareba kune yechipiri chekupedzisira chemutsipa wekutanga, uye kuguma kwekusununguka kwemutsara uyu kumutsipa wechipiri wemwenje. Isu tinosungawo tambo imwe kune imwe huro yekubuda, uye tinosunga imwe mugumo weiyi kune imwe yakasununguka tsvuku mhedziso yehuro. Pakupedzisira, tinosunga migumo yetambo dzemambure kumagumo machena-mavara e-ballast, nekanguva kapfupi kuedza kana mwenje unoshanda. Iye zvino zvose zvakasara ndezvekusunga migumo ye capacitor kune chena-pendi migumo yekucheka. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti marambi efluorescent anogona chete kushandiswa kubva kune alternating network uye anofanira kuvharwa nekudzima zvishoma sezvinobvira.
Mitemo yakakosha kubva muzvinyorwa zvepakutanga
1. Isu tinongoshanda pamudziyo unodzikisirwa simba (zvichireva kuti plug yayo yadhonzwa). Ngatimirirei kuti mudziyo utonhore pasi uye ma capacitors abude. Kana isu tiri kushanda pane chikamu chakanyatsobatanidzwa kune network (chinja, nezvimwewo), bvisa mita yazvino uye bvisa fuse. Hapana kana imwe, yega, inopa 100% chengetedzo!
2. Usambobatanidza kana “bhiriji” fuse newaya yakakora!
3. Tinogona chete kushanda nechokushandisa chemagetsi chakakodzera chine mubato wakavharirwa uye usina kukuvara.
4. Hatifaniri kushanda nemaoko akanyorova naizvozvo tinofanira kugara tiine jira rakaoma rokupukuta maoko edu.
5. Isu tinogara tichishandisa tambo yekuwedzera iyo yakadzivirirwa kubva kune tsaona yekubata pamativi ese ari maviri.
6. Pakutenga midziyo yemagetsi, zvinoda kupihwa kune izvo zvinopihwa nemirairo yakakodzera.
7. Hatifanire kubata pombi yepombi, yepakati pekudziisa kana pombi yeradiyeta takabata chero mudziyo wemagetsi mumaoko edu.
8. Tinofanira kunyanya kungwarira pakushanda nemidziyo yemagetsi mumakamuri ane mhepo yakanyorova. Nokudaro, muimba yekugezera, mubhavhu, hatifaniri kubata magetsi emagetsi, mutsara, nezvimwewo. Isu tinotakura chete kana kubvisa centrifuge, muchina wekugeza munzvimbo yakadzimwa. Pakugeza nekuaina, tinofanira kushandisa kapeti yerabha pauriri. Tinogona kuchaja nekuburitsa ketero yemagetsi nemugadziri wekofi chete kana isu takambodhonza plug kubva pasocket.
9. Ngatishandisei maconductor emuchinjiko wakakodzera; mapulagi haafanire kudhonzwa kubva pasoketi nekubata tambo. Ngatibvisei kuvharisa kubva patambo chete pahurefu hwainyatso diwa, vhara chete netepi chaiyo yekuisa insulating tosunga tepi yakamonerwa toichengetedza neshinda!
10. Mukuwedzera kune ammeter, tinofanira kugara tichichengeta tochi, mwenje wekudzora, fuse uye “peni” kuti tiwane chikamu.
11. Kunyangwe nekusahadzika kudiki uye kusaita sarudzo, isu tinofanirwa kudzima chishandiso, kumisa kugadzirisa uye kupa rimwe basa kune nyanzvi.
12. Tisati tabatanidza chigadzirwa chakagadziridzwa kune network, tinofanira kutarisa nemwenje wekutonga unoshanda nemhepo yakaderera uchishandisa bhatiri.
13. Muchiitiko chekuvhunduka kwemagetsi, tinofanira kutanga tadzima magetsi (kudhonza plug, kubvisa fuse) uye topa rubatsiro kumunhu akuvara.
Misoro inoenderana: zvinyorwa zvekuisa pamba, maturusi ekutanga, kugadzira mahwindo nemasuo uye contact.