I-Archive Practical Content: Eli nqaku ligcina isishwankathelo sembali sezixhobo zesandla kunye neenkqubo zasekhaya zelo xesha, kodwa ayingomyalelo wokhuseleko, uqeqesho lobuchwephesha okanye isindululo sokusebenza kufakelo nezinto ezinxitywayo. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, kufuneka uchonge izinto eziphathekayo, ukufakwa okufihliweyo, umthwalo kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokukhusela, uhlolisise isixhobo kwaye ukhusele i-workpiece. Umsebenzi wombane, irhasi, imibhobho yamanzi, ukufudumeza kunye nolwakhiwo kufuneka uyekelwe kubantu abaqeqeshiweyo xa kukho umngcipheko wokothuka kombane, umlilo, ugqabhuko-dubulo, ukuvuza, ukuphuphuma kwamanzi okanye ukulahleka komthamo wombane.
Namhlanje, i-Savo Kusić igxile kwi ifestile zomthi, iifestile zomthi-aluminiyam, iifestile zesiko, umnyango kunye nezicelo zekoteyishini. Eli nqaku lihlala liyimbali kwaye alibandakanyi isithembiso sokuthengisa izixhobo, ukulungiswa kwekhaya okanye umsebenzi wofakelo.
Izixhobo ezisisiseko
Iihamile
Isando sinosetyenziso olungenakubalwa: ukubethelwa kunye nezikhonkwane ezijikelezayo, ukugqiba ngezithonga ezilula (ukuchwela, ukukhanda), ukubetha ezinye izixhobo (iitshizi, iipuntshi, abasiki), njalo njalo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ubuncinane iihamile ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zobunzima obuhlukeneyo, enye yekhulu kunye nezinye iigram ezingamakhulu amathathu. Ukuba sihlala siqhekeza izifuba ezivulekileyo, iidrowa, iikhreyithi, apho kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziya konakaliswa, isando somchweli siya kusinceda kakhulu. Impumlo yayo ithe tyaba kwaye i-V-slotted, ivumela ukuba iphakanyiswe phantsi kwentloko yesikhonkwane ukuze isuswe ngokulula, isebenzisa isibambo sehamile njenge-leverage. Ngendlela, kwiivenkile, sinokufumana iintlobo ezininzi zeehamile: ezinye zenzelwe umsebenzi okhethekileyo (umchweli, umenzi weglasi, umkhandi, iphepha lodonga, i-electrician, i-boilermaker, ihamile yokuchwela), kunye nezinye zintsonkothile kangangokuba azizange zifuneke kumsebenzi oqhele ukwenziwa endlwini, kwaye zisetyenziswa kuphela ziingcibi kunye nezinye iingcali.
Isixhobo sempembelelo: sebenzisa isando sohlobo olufanelekileyo kunye nobunzima, kunye nentloko engonakaliyo kunye nomqheba, iiglasi zokhuseleko kunye nendawo ezinzile. Musa ukubetha isixhobo esomeleleyo okanye esonakeleyo esingenzelwanga ukubetha kwaye musa ukusebenzisa ihamile njengesithinteli ukuba umenzi wesixhobo akasivumeli.
Screwdrivers
Kufuneka sibe noluhlu olubini lwe-screwdrivers zobukhulu obuthweswe izidanga, ubuncinci ezithathu zohlobo ngalunye: zokususa izikrufu ngentloko ecacileyo kunye nentloko enqamlezileyo. Namhlanje, olu hlobo lokugqibela lwe-screw luyanda ukusetyenziswa, ngakumbi kwiimpahla ezimhlophe kunye neemoto. Singakwazi ukukhulula izikrufu zolu hlobo ngesikrudrayiva esiqhelekileyo esinemilinganiselo efanelekileyo, kodwa oku akukhuselekanga kwaye kulula ukonakalisa nokuba sisikrudrayiva okanye isikrufu. I-Phillips screwdrivers (ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuba yiPhillips) iya kufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwaye ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Xa uthenga i-screwdriver, kunye naso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo, akufanelanga ukugcinwa kumgangatho: i-screwdriver ephakathi okanye ebuthathaka ngokukhawuleza i-warps, i-truncates kunye nokuqhekeka, kwaye isibambo ngokwaso sinokuphuka. Kufuneka sikhethe i-screwdrivers ezisemgangathweni zobukhulu obufanelekileyo, kunye nesiphatho esinzima (kwi-screwdrivers ezinkulu, isiphatho somthi sisesona silungileyo). Kuzo zonke, kufuneka sikhethe isixhobo seklasikhi, esiqinileyo kwaye sihambelana kakuhle nesandla. Isibambo se-screwdriver, njengaso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo, sibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukuba iintende zezandla zomntu zibila kakhulu, kufuneka ziphephe izixhobo ezinemiqheba yentsimbi okanye yeplastiki, kuba kwanombilo omncinane wenza izibambo zibe mtyibilizi. Ukuba ayibalulekanga, siya kubona ngokulula ukuba kufuneka sikhulule isikrufu esiqiniswe ngakumbi.
Izando kunye nezikrudrayiva ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Izitshixo
Itshizi ecacileyo, esicaba, yonke intsimbi, eluncedo ekunqumleni iidrowa kunye nezifuba, ekususeni ipeyinti okanye intlaka kwizikhonkwane zentloko yezikrufu ezikhulu, kunye nokunqunqa iintloko zezikrufu ezibhakiweyo ebezingenakususwa. Amaxesha amaninzi kulo msebenzi sisebenzisa izikrurudrayiva esizibetha ngehamile, nto leyo engalunganga kwaphela, kuba ikhokelela kumonakalo osisigxina nokuba ngumqheba okanye kwincam yesikrudrayiva.
Izikrufu kunye neetshizili: iprofayile kunye nobungakanani bescrewdriver kufuneka zihambelane nesikrufu; i-screwdriver eqhelekileyo ayiyondawo ekhuselekileyo yomnqamlezo okanye enye iprofayili. Ukubetha, sebenzisa kuphela itshizi okanye i-screwdriver eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubetha, ngokhuseleko lwamehlo kunye nobuso. Ijoyinti ebhakiweyo inokukhululeka ngesiquphe okanye isaphule isixhobo kwaye ifuna inkqubo elawulwayo.
Iipliers kunye nezikrweqe
Iqela lezixhobo ezinokuthi zibanjwe okanye ziboshwe, zisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka ekutshintsheni iirubha zokutywina kwi-faucet, ukukhupha izikhonkwane; ukusuka kwi-screwing okanye ukuqinisa izikhonkwane (kwizixhobo zombane, kwifenitshala yemodyuli), ukukhupha iindidi ezininzi zeekhonteyina; ukusuka ekwenzeni ucingo, ukuya ekubambeni into ngelixa i-soldering okanye ukufudumeza kwidangatye. Ngoko ke sifuna iipliers ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-wrenches. Iipliers ze-Universal (ezidibeneyo) zivumela ukuba ubambe nayiphi na into encinci, ukuqinisa i-screws, amantongomane, izibambo ze-faucet (ukuba i-wrench efanelekileyo ayikho). Enye inxalenye yepliers ye-universal pliers ithathwa kwizikere zentsimbi kwaye inokusika ucingo lwentsimbi ubukhulu bemilimitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Iipleyiti ezinemihlathi ebhityileyo (ipleyiti ezisicaba) zisetyenziselwa ukubumba ucingo nokubamba iindawo ezincinci nezinovakalelo ngexesha lokudityaniswa, ukuqhawuka, ukusoda.
Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo weplili yomchweli kukukhupha izikhonkwane, okanye ukusika ucingo kunye nezikhonkwane ezincinci. Iipliers (izikhwenene) ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye nemihlathi exutyiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa okanye ukukhulula amandongomane kunye nezixhobo zokufakela iiringi (ingakumbi kwimibhobho yamanzi), kunye nokukhulula nayiphi na into ebanjwe okanye eyoluliweyo. Zilula kwaye zikhawuleza ukuzisebenzisa, njengoko ukuvulwa komhlathi kulungelelaniswa lula. Ububi babo kukuba bayakwazi ukusika okanye ukonakalisa into abayibambayo. Kwelinye icala, ukubamba okanye ukuqinisa umbhobho okanye ukufaka umsesane ngokuqinisekileyo kufuna imihlathi ekrwada. Ke ngoko, nanini na xa sifuna ukuqinisa okanye ukukhulula into enemigangatho ethe tyaba eyenzelwe iziklintshi zemilinganiselo ethile, siya kusebenzisa iziklintshi ezilungelelanisiweyo ezinemihlathi egudileyo. Kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kule nto, ngakumbi ukuba amantongomane, iibholiti kunye nezixhobo zokufakelwa kweentsimbi zenziwe ngezinto ezithambileyo (ubhedu, ubhedu, i-aluminium alloy). Kunqweneleka ukugcina ubuncinane izipanela ezintathu ezilungelelanisiweyo endlwini, ezinokuvuleka okunokwenzeka ukusuka ku-15 ukuya ku-50 mm. Ayisiyondawo, ukuba sihlala siphatha esi sixhobo, ukuba sibe nengqokelela etyebileyo yezitshixo ezinemivulo emihlathi emiselweyo, esemgangathweni.
Izihlangu, izitshixo, iifayile kunye neeraps.
Ukubamba, ukusika kunye nokufudumeza: sebenzisa i-wrench yesayizi echanekileyo yamantongomane, kunye neepliers kuphela xa zijoliswe kumsebenzi. I-workpiece kufuneka igxininiswe; yalathisa isiphelo esisikiweyo socingo kude nabantu. Ukutshisa kunye namadangatye avulekileyo kufuna umoya, ukususwa kwezinto ezinokutsha kunye nokujonga ukuba akukho xinzelelo, amafutha, igesi okanye amandla ombane.
Ifayile kunye ne rasp
Iifayile zisetyenziselwa ukufayila izinto zetsimbi, kunye ne-rasps yokucubungula imithi, izinto ezingezona zetsimbi kunye neentsimbi ezithambileyo. Emzimbeni weefayile, zenziwe (ezifana nezikali zeentlanzi), ngelixa i-rasps inamazinyo angaphezulu okanye angaphantsi. Ngaphandle koko, ngokusika imigca ehambelanayo, amanqaku, iifayile ziveliswa kumanqanaba amathandathu e-fineness (i-coarse kakhulu, i-coarse, i-semi-coarse, i-semi-fine, i-fine kwaye ihle kakhulu), kunye ne-rasps ezintlanu.
Ukuqala, kufuneka sifumane ifayile engunxantathu okanye ethe tyaba, emva koko ifayile erhabaxa ephakathi kunye nerasp ecaba kwicala elinye kwaye ingqukuva kwelinye. Zombini izixhobo zihlala zithengiswa ngaphandle kwesiphatho. Yiyo loo nto sikhetha isiphatho esisifanela kakhulu ngokobungakanani, kwaye ungamkeli esokuqala esinikwa ngumthengisi. Izibambo zokhuni ezingapeyintwayo zinokuba zincinci zingabonakali, kodwa nakweyiphi na imeko zilula ukuyiphatha kwaye zingatyibiliki. Masikhumbule ukuba iifayile kunye neeraps zisebenza ngokufaka uxinzelelo lwangaphambili, o.k.t. ukubamba isiphatho ngesandla sasekunene ngelixa ucinezela incam yesixhobo ngasekhohlo. Indawo yento ngokunxulumene nomphezulu wefayile okanye iraphu kufuneka itye tye.
Ifayile engenasiphatho ayilungele ukusebenza: indawo yefayile kufuneka ihlaliswe ngokufanelekileyo kwisibambo esingonakaliswanga kunye neringi, kwaye into leyo kufuneka ifakwe ngokuqinileyo. Musa ukucinezela incam ebukhali ngesandla sakho esingenanto kwaye usebenzise ukhuseleko lwamehlo xa kukho uthuli olunokwenzeka.
I-Wall drill
Kuhlala kunyanzelekile ukuba ungafaki kuphela iishelufu ezilula kodwa kunye nefenitshala enzima eludongeni, kwaye ngenxa yale njongo ivenkile ibonelela ngokhetho olukhulu lweedowels (iiplagi, izinto ezifakwayo) ezenziwe ngenayiloni, iplastiki, irabha. Ukubhoboza udonga kwaye ufake ngokufanelekileyo idowel, esona sixhobo sibizi kakhulu sisesona sixhobo sokudala udonga. Sisixhobo esakhiwe ngesiphatho sentsimbi esinokutshintshwa kwe-drill tip kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Umngxuma ugrunjwa ngokubetha i-shank ngehamile kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ujika i-drill bit ekhohlo nasekunene ukuyigcina ingabambeki eludongeni. Kulungile ukuba ubuncinane zibe zibini zoqheliso: enye iye 5 mm iidowuli kunye nenye ibe 10 mm enye. Esi sixhobo asinamsebenzi ukuba sifuna ukubhoboza umngxuma kwindonga yekhonkrithi eqinisiweyo. Kulo msebenzi, sifuna i-drill ye-vibration drill enemingxuma ekhethekileyo yokubhola eyenziwe ngemathiriyeli enzima kakhulu (ebizwa ngokuba yi-vidia drill bits).
Ukuqhuba ngesandla kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamasuntswana okubhola.
Ukomba kunye nokulungiswa kweendonga: phambi kokugaya, khangela iintambo zombane ezifihliweyo, imibhobho yamanzi kunye negesi, ukubunjwa kodonga kunye nezinto ezinokuthi ziyingozi. I-Dowel, ubunzulu, ububanzi kunye nomthamo womthwalo ukhethwa ngokwe-substrate kunye nomthwalo wangempela; umthwalo onzima okanye ojingayo awuqhotyoshelwanga nje ngokwengcebiso ngokubanzi evela kumbhalo ogciniweyo.
Ezinye izixhobo ezisisiseko
Ukugqiba izixhobo ezisisiseko zasekhaya, kufuneka sifumane elinye iqela lezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezingasetyenziswa rhoqo, kodwa eziyimfuneko kwimisebenzi ethile. Isixhobo esinjalo asibizi kakhulu kwaye asithathi ndawo ininzi: u-drill ngesandla olula kunye ne-gear transmission kunye ne-drill bits ukusuka ku-2 ukuya ku-8 okanye 10 mm ububanzi; ichaphaza lokumakisha indawo apho umngxuma kufuneka ugrunjwe (kwintsimbi); isarha yesandla esinye somthi; isarha enye enamacangca amabini okanye amathathu; i-awl kunye nenaliti yokomba yokwemba imingxuma yokuqalisa izikrufu zomthi; ibini lezinto ezinqamlekileyo zokhuni okanye zetsimbi (izikrini), zokubamba izinto phantsi koxinzelelo ngexesha lesigaba se-gluing, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi; umchweli omnye womthi osonga ibala; umlinganiselo we-tape yensimbi; isikere esiqinileyo (sokusika amakhadibhodi, iiplastiki ezincinci); inqanaba lomoya elincinci elinokuba luncedo kakhulu ukulungelelanisa imifanekiso kwiindonga kunye nezinye izinto ezijingayo.
Izixhobo zoomatshini
Ukuba sifuna ukwenza umsebenzi woomatshini onzima ngakumbi (kwimibhobho yamanzi, kwiindawo ezingoomatshini zezixhobo zasekhaya, kwizitshixo, iintsimbi zefenitshala, njl.njl.), kuya kufuneka sithenge izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwaloo nto. Ezi ziquka, okokuqala, iiseti ze-wrenches zamantongomane kunye nokuvulwa kwemihlathi eqhelekileyo kunye nokukhethwa kwezitshixo ze-allen, kunye nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo. Ngendlela, izitshixo ze-hex (umzimba we-hexagonal ogotywe kwi-L) zisetyenziselwa ukukhulula kunye nokuguqula izikrufu ezinentloko ejikelezayo kunye ne-hex slot. Kwakhona siza kube sibhitya, iipliers zemihlathi egobileyo, ivise yesandla esinye, uthotho lweetephu zemisonto, uthotho lwemibhobho kunye neetephu zomsonto webha engqukuva, kunye nesandla sokujika ukuhamba nazo. Kwangaxeshanye, masihlale kunye nemilinganiselo emincinci - ishumi ukuya kwishumi elinambini leemilimitha ububanzi, kuba ukuze kusetyenzwe izinto ezinobubanzi obukhulu, ikhithi yesixhobo sobugcisa-industrial iyadingeka, engenakuyifumana indawo yayo endlwini kwaye ibe luncedo lokwenene. Ukuthunga imisonto emikhulu kuthetha ukusebenza kunye nezinto (imibhobho, iiflange, izihlanganisi, izixhaso) eziyinxalenye yezityalo ezinkulu eziluxanduva lweengcali. Ngokomzekelo, ukwandiswa kwegesi okanye ukufakwa kwemibhobho kufuneka kuhlale kushiywe kwingcibi enamava ngokwaneleyo kwaye eyazi zonke “amaqhinga” ukwenza umsebenzi kakuhle. Ukusika, ukuthunga kunye nokufaka imibhobho, ukudibanisa, ukugoba kunye nokubumba kunokubonakala kulula. Enyanisweni, ngumsebenzi ofuna ubuchule obuninzi, singasathethi ke ngokuchithwa kwezinto, umsebenzi ekunzima ukuwamkela kwicala lobuhle, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezininzi. Ukongezelela, ukwenzela ukuba wenze imisebenzi enzima ngakumbi (kwaye ufikelele ngokuphumelelayo ekupheleni), kufuneka usebenze kwitafile yomsebenzi kunye ne-vises kunye negumbi elixhotyiswe.
Izitshixo, izichebi zemisonto, iziqhoboshi, irula kunye neeteyiphu zokulinganisa.
Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka sifumane ii-screwdrivers ezimbalwa, iifayile zamacandelo ahlukeneyo anqamlezayo, imilinganiselo kunye nobuhle, irula yokumakisha into ngenaliti, isikwere kunye neprotractor ehambayo (zombini zenziwe ngentsimbi), ikhampasi engenanto kunye nebanzi yokulinganisa i-diameter yangaphakathi nangaphandle, iplastiki yokulinganisa i-diameter, i-hammer, iplastiki nangona izithonga ezinamandla aziphambuki okanye zonakalise into yesinyithi, i-gauge yomlomo ehambayo (i-caliper) yokulinganisa ubukhulu kunye needayamitha ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, enye isinyithi sombane esinentsimbi yobhedu kunye nesibane sokufudumeza igesi okanye i-petroli.
Isitshixo seAllen kunye nezibambeli.
Ufakelo, imisonto kunye namadangatye: umsebenzi kwigesi, amanzi, ukufudumeza kunye nolunye ufakelo lwenziwa ngababhambathiswa abagunyazisiweyo okanye abaqeqeshiweyo ngokwemigaqo yendawo. Ngaphambi kokusika okanye ukufudumeza, umbhobho kufuneka uchongwe, ube yedwa, ukhululeke kwaye uhlolwe. Isibane sokufudumeza serhasi okanye sepetroli sazisa umngcipheko womlilo, ugqabhuko-dubulo, ukutsha kunye nomsi onobungozi kwaye akufuneki sisetyenziswe kwindawo evaliweyo engavavanywanga.
Isixhobo sokuchwela
Inxalenye enkulu yomsebenzi esinokuwenza ngokwethu endlwini ngumsebenzi wokuchwela. Ke ngoko, siya kuthi thaca izixhobo kunye nezixhobo esiya kuzifuna ukuba sifuna ukwenza umthi rhoqo.
Ukongezelela kwi-leaf leaf leaf esele ikhankanyiwe (into ebizwa ngokuba yi-foxtail), siya kufuna i-carpenter’s saw kunye nentambo yokuqinisa iqabunga, okanye uhlobo lwanamhlanje kunye nesakhelo setyhubhu yesinyithi, kunye ne-fine-way-fine saw about 20 centimeters ubude nayo iyimfuneko. I-rectangular blade yayo enamazinyo amancinci yenza umsebenzi ochanekileyo ngakumbi xa usika i-grooves encinci, ii-notches, ukusika iibhodi zeplastiki, njl njl. Ukuze ulungelelanise kwaye ulungelelanise iinkuni, ngokukodwa emacaleni eebhodi ezihlolwe kwangaphambili okanye iidrowa ezinamacala abanzi kakhulu, kuya kufuneka sisebenzise iplani. Siza kufuna enye ebanzi kunye neprofayili enye yegrater eyenziwe ngentsimbi okanye umthi ngokokhetho lwakho.
I-grater yohlobo lwefayile (i-surform) isetyenzisiwe mva nje, endaweni yentsimbi yentsimbi inohlobo lwe-mesh yensimbi ebukhali enokutshintshwa. Nangona indawo ekhutshiweyo ngesi sixhobo ayigudi njengasemva kokulungiswa ngeplani yakudala, iya kusinceda ngokuluncedo xa kufuneka silungelelanise amacala ebhodi yeplastiki encanyathiselwe emthini. Xa ulungisa iplastiki, i-grater iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ifayile yefayili, ekubeni inezinto ezininzi zokusika, ihlala ixesha elide. Kungekudala, ezinye izixhobo zenziwe kumgaqo wefayili yefayile. Ngaloo ndlela, kurhwebo unokufumana iindidi ezininzi ze-rasps ezizotyiweyo: kunye nokubamba enye okanye ezimbini, imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo, ukucoleka okwahlukileyo kubuso obuphantsi kunye nobuso obuphezulu - obujikelezileyo, obukhombayo, obufana “nomsila wempuku”. Olu hlobo lwe-rasp luluncedo kakhulu kuba luvumela ukwenza umsebenzi oqhele ukwenziwa ngeeraps eziqhelekileyo ezijikelezayo okanye ezijikelezayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okulungileyo, inokuphinda ifakwe kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka kakhulu.
Iitshizi zibalulekile ekwenzeni igrooves, iinotshi, iindawo zokuhlala, imisele. Kufuneka sibeneseti yeetshizili ezintathu okanye ezine, ezinencakuba ukusuka 6 ukuya 22 millimeters. Kwimisebenzi ethile yokuchwela, iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeetshizi (i-dubacha, umzekelo) okanye i-chisel ejikelezayo enomzimba kunye ne-blade ejikeleziweyo kwimilo yesikhonkwane iyimfuneko.
Itshizili zokuchwela, iisarha, ukomba kunye nesicwangcisi sefayile.
Ukuze silole iincakuba zesicwangcisi kunye netshizili, sikwafuna isiloli se-carborundum, esisisebenzisela ukugudisa nakuphi na ukungalingani. Leyokuqala, rhabaxa yolola. Okokugqibela, ukulola okucolekileyo, iwhetstone egudileyo eqatywe ngegrisi iyafuneka. Ngendlela, ukulolwa kwezi zixhobo, ngakumbi i-drill, ngumsebenzi obuthathaka kwaye ufuna ixesha elininzi. Ngenxa yomngcipheko wokonakalisa isixhobo ngokulolwa okungafanelekanga, kungcono ukusinika iindibano zocweyo ezikhethekileyo ekuqaleni, kunokuyeka ukusebenza kwisiqingatha okanye nokuthenga isixhobo esitsha.
Xa usenza umsebenzi wokuchwela, kudla ngokuba yimfuneko ukuncamathelisa, oko kukuthi, ukugcina iindawo ziqinile omnye komnye de kube igluing epheleleyo. Ke ngoko, sifuna iivises ezininzi, iisayizi ezilinganisiweyo kwaye ziqiniswe ngezikrufu, okanye ngokulula zitshixeke (uhlobo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswa ziingcibi).
Ukwenzela imingxunya enobukhulu obukhulu, obungaboniyo okanye obudlulayo, kufuneka sifumane i-hand crank drill kunye nothotho lweebits ezijikelezayo, ze-auger kunye nezimbindi.
Ukumakisha, siya kufuna i-angle yokuchwela i-angle-winkle (amacala amabini anobunzima obahlukeneyo) kunye nomzobo wokuchwela owenziwe ngomthi (ngentsimbi yokumakisha). Kungenjalo, isithethe siyalela ukuba xa siphawula ngepensile nesikwere, sisebenzise ipensile yomchweli enemilo esicaba nelothe.
Iincakuba, iisarha kunye nokulola: umsebenzi wokusebenzela kufuneka ubotshwe, izandla ziphume endleleni yencakuba, isixhobo sibukhali kwaye singonakali. Ukulola kunye nokulola kufuna umcibisholo ofanelekileyo, inkxaso ezinzileyo, ukukhuselwa kwamehlo kunye nokulawula ubushushu be-blade; Ivili lokusila eliqhekekileyo okanye elingafakwanga kakuhle alisetyenziswanga.
Isixhobo soMbane
Okubalulekileyo — isicatshulwa sembali esingezantsi asingomyalelo wokhuseleko: musa ukusebenza kufakelo lombane kwaye uvule izixhobo zombane phantsi kombane. Umbane ucinyiwe, ukhuselekile ngokuchasene nokutshintshwa kwakhona kwaye ukungabikho kombane kuqinisekiswa ngumhloli ofanelekileyo kubo bonke abaqhubi abafanelekileyo. I-unipolar “glimerica” ayibubo ubungqina obaneleyo bemeko engenamandla ombane. Ufakelo olungacacanga, ukugquma okonakalisiweyo, iinxalenye zentsimbi eziphila okanye ukusebenza kwindawo emanzi kufuna ukuvalwa kunye nombane oqeqeshiweyo.
Sinokwenza ukufakelwa kombane okuninzi endlwini, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwabasebenzisi bombane ngokwethu. Izixhobo ezifunekayo kulo msebenzi, ngaphandle kwezinto ezisisiseko (isando, i-screwdriver, i-pliers, i-wrench, njl.), Zimbalwa kwaye zifuna utyalo-mali olukhulu. Kukho, okokuqala, iipliers zokususa i-insulation. Zinemihlathi emise ngokukodwa apho ijacket ye-insulation ikhutshwe kwintambo (ukuba, umzekelo, sifuna ukudibanisa iingcingo). Zikwasetyenziselwa ukusika kunye nokubopha iziphelo zeengcingo kunye neetheminali (iitheminali zoqhagamshelwano). Ngendlela, i-clamp iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: i-ring, ifolokhwe, i-pointed, uhlobo lwe-festoon, njl. Kwakhona luncedo kakhulu yi-glimmer (i-phase tester) - i-screwdriver enexabiso eliphezulu elichasayo lombane kunye nesibane esincinci. Kuya kusinceda ukuba sinqume ukuba yeyiphi intambo okanye inxalenye kwisekethe ephilayo kwaye engeyiyo (ngokuchukumisa izinto eziphilayo, ukukhanya kukhanya), kwaye isetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba kukho iinxalenye zetsimbi eziphilayo kumsebenzisi wombane. Ukuba sifumanisa ukuba zikho, oko kuthetha ukuba bekukho ukuphuka kwe-insulation ngaphakathi komsebenzisi (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kunzima, ngoko kuyingozi), ekufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza.
Inkcazo eyimbali yeepliers zombane, intsimbi yokudambisa kunye ne-unipolar tester.
Intsimbi ye-alam esebenza ngebhetri enenani elaneleyo leengcingo zombane ezinde ikwaluncedo. Ngaloo nto, sinquma ukuqala kunye neziphelo zeentambo ezibekwe ngokusisigxina kwiibhokisi zokusasaza, iziseko, utshintsho, ekuphumeni ukusuka kwisilingi.
Nangona ingasetyenziswa rhoqo, enye intsimbi yokusongetha yombane yamandla aphantsi iyafuneka, njengaleyo isetyenziswa ziinkosi kwiinkonzo zikanomathotholo nakwizinto zombane ngokubanzi. Iya kusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iingcingo kwii-terminals, ukudibanisa amacandelo ngaphakathi kwabathengi kunye nemisebenzi efanayo.
**Ukudityaniswa kwesixhobo kunye nokulungiswa: ** indlela yokupheliswa komqhubi kufuneka ihambelane nohlobo lwe-clamp kunye nemiyalelo yomenzi; I-soldering ayithathi indawo yendawo yonke kwindawo emiselweyo. Isixhobo esinokuphazamiseka kwe-insulation “ayilungiswa” phantsi kwe-voltage, kodwa iyacinywa ngokukhawuleza, yahlulwe ekusebenziseni kwaye inikezelwe kwingcali ukuze ihlolwe kunye nokulinganisa amanyathelo okukhusela.