Kukonza malo opindika
Mipani ya mipando yovekedwa, ngakhale kuti si yolimba ngati galasi, imawonongekabe, kutupa, kupindika, ngakhale kusweka.
Akatupa, thovu la veneer lidule ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kenako puttalo alowe mu dzenje, lophimbidwa ndi pepala ndikukanikizidwa ndi chitsulo chotentha. Ngati chotupacho chanyowa mokwanira ndi minofu, thovulo lidzaphwanyika. Ngati sitingapambane pakuwongolera kuwirako ndi njira iyi, ndiye kuti iyenera kuzunguliridwa kuti ikwezedwe ndikudula gawo lomwe ladutsa.
Mofananamo, tikhoza kukonza timizere ta makwinya. Apa, mutatha kuluka (nsomba ya nsomba imakhalanso yoyenera), kulumikiza kowonjezera kuyenera “kuwotchedwa” pansi pa tepi ndi tsamba la nyundo ndipo motero mgwirizanowo udzakhala wamphamvu (chithunzi 1).
Chithunzi 1 - Njira zomatira ndi kulumikiza veneer yowonongeka.
Ngati mukuwona kuti simungathe kuchita izi nokha, tikupangirani thandizo la akatswiri. Dziwani zambiri za service veneer.
Mipando yogwedera
Nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi vuto la miyendo yapampando. Ngati mpando ukungogwedezeka, ndiye kuti mwendo wowonongeka uyenera kukhala “chidendene”. Koma, ngati kugwirizana kwamasuka, mwendo wampando uyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala pamalo ake, ndipo pulagi ya cylindrical ndi dzenje pampando ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino, kutsukidwa zakale. Kenako pulagi ya mwendo wolukidwanso iyenera kubwezeretsedwanso pamalo ake poikapo kansalu kopyapyala kolukidwa kopyapyala mbali zonse ziwiri. Izi zidzachepetsa kukula kwa dzenje ndikupangitsa kulumikizana kukhala kolimba. Kulumikizana kudzakhala kolimba kwambiri ngati tikhota mu phula la nkhuni kumbali, perpendicular to pulagi.
Ngati mwendo wa mpando wathyoka ndipo gawo la pulagi likhalabe pampando, liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi chisel, ndipo gawo lotsala la pulagi kuchokera kumapeto kwa mwendo lidulidwe. Gwirani mwendo wowonongeka wa mpando mu vise ndikubowola dzenje limodzi ndi mapeto owonongeka, omwewo mofanana ndi pulagi yakale. Kenako pulagi yatsopano iyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa olimba kuti malekezero ake akhale athyathyathya pang’ono kotero kuti poyendetsa mpweya ukhoza kuthawa kuchokera kumalo omwe ali patsogolo pake. Kulumikizana kudzakhala kolimba ngati tikhomeranso phula limodzi la nkhuni pa pulagi, lomwe lingakhale ngati mphero ndikukulitsa pulagiyo pang’ono.
Pamipando yopangidwa ndi matabwa opindika, miyendo imatsekedwa ndi mphete imodzi. Ma ring retaining screw holes nthawi zambiri amakula kwambiri moti kumangika sikutheka. Kukonzako kutha kutheka polowetsa zomangira zabodza m’mabowo a zomangira zomwe zachotsedwa, kenaka kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola kuti mupange malo opangira zomangirazo ndikuzikhomera.
Zopumira zakumbuyo ndi zolumikizira
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kumbuyo kwa mipando ya m’manja ndi mipando ya m’manja imamasuka. Kumbuyo kwapampando kumakonzedwa bwino pobowola dzenje pamwamba ndikuyendetsa wononga mutu kapena pulagi yolimba pampando. Panthawi ya opaleshoniyi, pamwamba pa backrest imawonongekanso, koma tikhoza kupanga zowonongeka “zosaoneka” m’njira zingapo. Ndi bwino kuphimba malo okonzedwa ndi enamel-varnish kapena utoto wa mafuta, kuonetsetsa kuti kamvekedwe ka utoto ndi backrest ndi chimodzimodzi. Tikhozanso kudzaza kuvutika maganizo ndi putty, ndipo banga, lomwe liri pamtunda wofanana ndi pamwamba pa backrest, liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kujambula.
Zomangira nthenga zapamutu, makamaka zomwe zadzaza kwambiri, sizitenga nthawi yayitali ngati zoluka zinali zakale. Malumikizidwe otere ayenera kulukidwanso ndikumangidwa ndi cholumikizira. Ngati, titatha kuyanika, tibowola bowo limodzi kapena awiri polumikizira ndikuyika mapulagi opangidwa m’mabowowa, kulumikizana kudzakhala kolimba kuposa “pamene kunali kwatsopano”.
Kukhitchini mumapeza chokonza mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, chomangira chomasuka kapena chosweka pamtanda wampopi yakukhitchini. Kuti tichite kukonza, choyamba tiyenera kuchotsa chidutswa chakale pofalitsa miyendo, kuyeretsa malekezero ndi mapulagi a zouma zouma. M’miyendo yamiyendo, choyikapo chopangidwa ndi matailosi oonda ang’onoang’ono amayenera kuyikidwa mbali zonse, ndipo mapulagi opangidwa amayenera kulowetsedwa m’mipata yocheperako. Musanayendetse mapulagi, m’mphepete mwake mukuyenera kukhwimitsa kuti zisawononge choyikapo poyendetsa.
Kukonza Cabinet
Tidagula zovala zatsopano - nyumba yathu yalemera kwambiri. Koma n’chifukwa chiyani chitsekocho n’chovuta kwambiri? Kodi athyoka kale? Ayi, kulakwitsa kwachikale kunawoneka: miyendo ya zovala sizili pamlingo womwewo, ndipo chifukwa cha izi mipandoyo sinali yopunduka bwino. Kodi tingakonze bwanji vuto limeneli? Mphepete wopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, opangidwa mosamala ayenera kuikidwa pansi pa mwendo kumbali yomwe chitseko chimakhudza pansi pa kabati. Chifukwa cha mpheroyo, chimango chonse cha nduna chidzakwera ndipo chitseko chidzatsekedwa bwino.
Kulemera kwa chitseko cha kabati, kumapangitsanso kuti mahinji achuluke. Choncho n’zomveka kuti zomangira tensioning kumasula patapita nthawi yochepa. Muyenera kuchotsa zomangira zotayirirazi, kukulitsa mabowowo ndi kubowola ndikuyendetsa pulagi yamatabwa yosokera mu iliyonse. Putty ikauma, mabowowo ayenera kubowoledwanso m’malo omwewo, koma kuti m’mimba mwake akhale ang’onoang’ono ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a m’mimba mwake. Pambuyo pake, titha kuyikanso zomangirazo modekha m’malo mwake ndipo sitidzadandaula nazo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ngati chotengera cha nduna sichingathe kutsekedwa njira yonse, njanji ya kabatiyo imakhala yovala. Kukonza kumakhala kovuta, koma sikovuta. Mbali yovunda iyenera kulembedwa ndi pensulo ndikuyimitsa mpaka kuya kwake. Chidutswa chosowacho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, omatira-glued m’malo mwake, ndi mchenga kuti chizisungunuke ndi njanji ya drawer. Zomangira zilizonse zofunika zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi chowonjezera kuchokera pansi. chifukwa ngati sichoncho, mutuwo ungalepheretse kuyenda momasuka kwa kabati.
Ma slats othandizira a mashelefu amamasukanso mosavuta. makamaka ngati amangidwa ndi misomali yochepa chabe. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kumangirira chowonjezera chimodzi kumapeto kwa slat ndi ulalo wa nthenga. Zokolobora zomata ziduswa zoyima zimakonza zomenyera molimba kwambiri kuposa misomali wamba.
Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kusintha njanji yakale yokhotakhota ya zopachika mu chipinda. Tidzasinthanso pochotsa chimodzi mwazothandizira za slat. Tikhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu yonyamula katundu wa batten mwa kuika mbedza yaing’ono pakati pa nthitiyo ndikuyikokera ku screw ndi diso loyikidwa kumtunda kwa kabati. Lath yosweka ikhoza kukonzedwa pokoka chubu cholimba chachitsulo pamwamba pa malo ophwanyidwa poyendetsa zitsulo zingapo mumtengo kudzera pakhoma la chubu lachitsulo.
Makono ooneka ngati U pamipando yakale amamasuka mwachangu m’maloko. Tidzawagwirizanitsa ndi kugwetsa makina a loko, kugwirizanitsa dzenje logwirizanitsa la chotengera mpira ndi nyundo ndikubwezeretsa chosungira m’malo mwake. Zitatha izi, titha kuyikanso kumapeto kwa chogwiriracho mu chotengera mpira ndikuwongolera kumapeto kwa mpirawo. Ngati, ngakhale mutatha kukwera, wogwirizira mpira akugwa kuchokera pazitsulo zokhoma, ndiye kuti palibe chithandizo: chogwirira chonse chiyenera kusinthidwa.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chidutswa cha bolodi chimagwera pamipando yakale, ndipo pokhapokha ngati mwamwayi zidutswa izi sizitayika. Ngati atayika, titha kuwasintha ndi zatsopano zowundana mofanana. Mofanana ndi zomwe opanga marquetry amachita, timayika ndi kumamatira ku gawo lowonongeka la pepala kuti ma contours a gawo lowonongeka akhalebe pamenepo. Mapepala amtunduwu ayenera kudulidwa, kuikidwa pa bolodi lakukhuthala koyenera, kuchekedwa mpaka kufika pachimake, kulipanga mchenga m’mphepete mwake, kupakidwa ndi zofewa ndi kuikidwa pamalo ake. Ngati tachita zonsezi, chomwe chatsala ndi ndale.
Mitu yofananira: veneer, zomangira zamatabwa, njira zolumikizira matabwa ndi zopangira zitsulo.