Tlhokomeliso ea Bohlokoa: Ena ke sengoloa sa polokelo ea nalane, eseng lintlha tsa hajoale tsa mochini, tlhahlobo ea kotsi kapa buka ea ts’ebetso. Likhetho tsa mohlala, litekanyo, matla, lebelo, bokhoni, lisebelisoa tsa ts’ireletso le tlhaloso ea lits’ebetso li tlameha ho hlahlojoa khahlano le melaoana e sebetsang, litokomane tsa moetsi le melao e sireletsehileng ea mosebetsi.
Sengoloa sena ha se tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa kapa litokomane tsa litšebeletso tsa Savo Kusić. Tlhahiso ea hajoale e lebisitsoe ho lifensetere, mamati le tharollo e amanang le eona.
Mechini ea ho roka le ho rema
Mechini ea ho rera e sebelisetsoa ho sebetsana le likarolo tsa lepolanka, ho li fa litekanyo tse nepahetseng le litlaleho; Mechini ea ho sila e sebelisetsoa ho sebetsana le likarolo tse otlolohileng le tse kobehileng le ho li sebetsa ho latela profil e fanoeng.
Setšoantšo 1: Mochini oa grouting SF 4 - 3
Mechini ea grouting e sebelisetsoa ho rala mahlakore a pharaletseng le a moqotetsane ha ho ntse ho bolokoa sebaka se fanoeng pakeng tsa bona. Ka hona, moralo ona o etsoa ho theha sebaka sa ho beha holim’a mahlakoreng a pharaletseng le a moqotetsane bakeng sa ts’ebetso ea ho qetela ea sehlahisoa. Mochine oa grouting o na le ’mele, karolo e ka pele e telele le e ka morao e khutšoanyane ea karolo ea tafole, rolara e potolohang e nang le lithipa, mekhoa ea ho phahamisa tafole le ’musi ea tataisang - motataisi.
Ka mechine e mengata, thepa e tsamaisoa ka letsoho. Leha ho le joalo, phetoho e ka etsoa habonolo ka ho kenya sesebelisoa se seng sa UPA.
SF 4 - 3 mochine oa grouting o ne o atile haholo lik’hamphani tsa mapolanka (Setšoantšo 1). E na le monopole hull, tafole e telele e ka pele, e khuts’oane ka morao, rolara e nang le lithipa tse peli, tataiso ea angle le enjene ea motlakase. Ena e na le likarolo tse latelang:
- Bophahamo bo phahameng ba ho rala 400 mm
- Bophara ba rolara e nang le lithipa 125 mm
- Bolelele ba tafole: ka morao 1100 mm
- ka pele 900 mm
- Palo ea liphetohelo tsa rolara ka lithipa 5000 rpm
- Matla a enjene ea motlakase 3,2 kW
- Boima ba mochini 705 kg
Mochine o teteaneng (dicht) o bontšoa setšoantšong 2, o sebelisetsoa ho rala mahlakore a pharaletseng a likarolo, ho ba fa botenya bo reretsoeng.
Mechini e eketsang boima ba ’mele
Setšoantšo 2: Mochini oa Mafura a Habeli S 2R -12
Mofuta ona oa mochine o arotsoe ka lehlakoreng le le leng le mahlakoreng a mabeli le tsamaiso ea mechine ea thepa. Ho tsamaea ha thepa ho etsoa ka li-roller, ’me maemong a khethehileng ka lebanta la conveyor bakeng sa mechine e nang le mahlakore a mabeli. Mochini ona o na le ’mele, tafole, rolara e nang le lithipa, rolara bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa kapa lebanta la conveyor, sefofane sa tšepe bakeng sa ho senya scum, lerama le boima, li-roller tse tlase tse boreleli, mekhoa ea ho phahamisa, lebili le nang le litšehetso tse sireletsang, sesebelisoa sa ho monya bakeng sa scum.
Setšoantšo 3: Mochini o nontšang ka lehlakore o le mong SR 6 - 3
Mechineng e teteaneng e nang le mahlakoreng a le mong e nang le rolara e nang le meno e feletseng bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa, karolo ea sefofane sa tšepe bakeng sa ho senya slag e etsoa ke bumper e sireletsang. Ha u sebetsa lithupelong tsa mapolanka ha ho etsoa lisebelisoa tsa mohaho, tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke mochine o teteaneng oa SR 6 -3 (setšoantšo 3), o nang le litšobotsi tse latelang tsa theknoloji:
- Bophara ba moralo 600 mm
- Sekhahla sa phepo 10,5 - 14,5 m/mm
- Botenya bo boholo ba khetla e hlobotsoeng 5 - 6 mm
- Palo ea liphetohelo tsa rolara ka lithipa 4250 rpm
- Bophara ba rolara e nang le lithipa 125 mm
- Litekanyo tsa lithipa 610 x 40 x 3 mm
- Matla a enjene ea motlakase ea rolara ea thipa 7,4 kW ho 3000 rpm
- Matla a enjene ea motlakase bakeng sa thepa e tsamaeang 0,85 kW
- Boima ba mochini 950 kg
Ho boetse ho na le mochini o nontšang oa mofuta oa SR6-3ka rolara bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa, eo ho eona likarolo tse ’maloa tse nang le phapang ea botenya ho fihlela li ka raloa ka nako e le ngoe.5 mm, tse lulang ho tloha50ho90 %bophara ba tafole ea mochini.
Lipolane tse nang le mahlakore a mane li reretsoe ho rera mahlakoreng a pharaletseng le a fokolang (libakete) tsa likarolo tse sa tšoaneng le ho ba fa karolo e fanoeng. Lipolane tsena li arotsoe ka leseli, bohareng le boima bakeng sa moralo o tloaelehileng le o motle oa lehong. Sefofane se na le ’mele, li-roller tse peli tse tšekaletseng le tse peli tse otlolohileng tse nang le lithipa, tafole e nang le li-roller tse tsamaeang, li-funnels, sesebelisoa sa ho phahamisa tafole, li-motors tsa motlakase holim’a li-shafts tseo lihlooho tse nang le lithipa li kenngoeng le li-motor tsa motlakase tse nang le mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa thepa.
Lipolane tse mahlakore a mane
Li-Planer bakeng sa moralo o motle oa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa litekanyo tse nyane, ho e-na le li-roller tse tsamaisang thepa, li na le mabanta a conveyor kapa motsoako oa lebanta la conveyor le rolara. Li-planner tse boima li na le lithipa tse boreleli, tseo, joaloka li-grinders, li hloekisang sefahleho sa likarolo tse hlophisitsoeng (Setšoantšo 4).
Setšoantšo 4: Sepolane sa mosebetsi o boima se nang le lithipa tsa ho rala
Ke mofuta ofe oa lathe oo u ka o khethang o itšetlehile ka likarolo tse lokelang ho hlahisoa le boholo ba k’hamphani. Ka mohlala, USSR, sefofane sa mahlakore a mane SK - 15 (feiga 5) se ne se sebelisetsoa ho rera hantle.
Setšoantšo 5: Moralo oa moralo o motle ŠK - 15
Lathe ena e na le litšobotsi tse latelang tsa tekheniki:
- Boholo ba bophara ba lintho tse ntseng li sebetsoa 150 mm
- Boholo ba bophara ba lintho tse ntseng li sebetsoa 20 mm
- Boholo le botenya ba bonyane ba thepa e lokelang ho sebetsoa 75% 10 mm
- Bonyane bolelele ba lintho tse lokelang ho sebetsoa 400 mm
- Lebelo la ho sisinyeha ha thepa 7 - 9,5 - 13,5 - 24 - 33,5 m/min
- Palo ea ho fetoha ha lihlooho ka lithipa ka motsotso 3000
- Matla a enjene ea motlakase ea lihlooho tse emeng tse nang le lithipa, e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ke 3,2 kW
- Matla a enjene ea motlakase ea hlooho e ka tlase le e holimo e otlolohileng ke 4 kW e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe.
- Matla a enjene ea motlakase bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse tsamaeang ho 1000 rpm
- Lathe boima 2925 kg
Lik’hamphaning tse nyenyane tsa mapolanka le maemong a mahaeng a kaho, mechine ea ho sila bakeng sa ho etsa li-plug le slots brand FŠ - 3 e ka sebelisoa haholo, eo ho eona u ka etsang mosebetsi oa ho sila le ho etsa li-plug le li-slots (fig. 6).
Mechini ea ho sila bakeng sa ho plugging le ho slotting
Setšoantšo 6: Mochini oa ho sila bakeng sa ho phunya le ho hola
Mochini o silang oa ho plugging le slotting o na le litšobotsi tse latelang tsa tekheniki:
Liphetoho tsa spindle ka motsotso:
- Ke maleme le groove e etsang 3000
- Bakeng sa mesebetsi ea ho sila 6000 - 8000
- Bophara ba karolo e kentsoeng ea spindle 30 mm
- Boholo ba tafole 1000 x 800 mm
- Matla a motlakase 4,2 - 5,1 kW
- Liphetoho tsa motlakase ka motsotso 3000
- Boholo ba ho sisinyeha ha spindle 100 mm
- Litekanyo tsa li-discs tsa ho seha li-corks le li-slots
- bophara 250 mm
- botenya 9 mm
- Lathe boima 530 kg
Mochini oa ho sila o nang le lehlakore le le leng bakeng sa ho phunya le ho slotting o na le ’mele, li-plug tsa li-spindle tse nang le motlakase, tse behiloeng holim’a li-shafts tsa li-motors tse khethehileng tsa motlakase, e le hore li ka behoa ka lehlakoreng le hlokahalang, le likariki bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa ka li-clamps tse sebetsang ka potlako.
Ha e ntse e tsamaea, thepa e qala ho kopana le sehalo se chitja se khaolang lifahleho tsa thepa, ebe ho tla lihlooho tse peli tse rapameng bakeng sa ho seha polaka, ka mor’a lihlooho tsena tse peli tse otlolohileng bakeng sa ho itšeha oblique ’me qetellong ho be le sehahi sa milling bakeng sa slotting (sa feiga. 7).
Setšoantšo 7: Leano la ho etsa polaka le sekotjana mochining o silang o mahlakoreng a mabeli
Tsamaiso ea thepa e etsoa ka letsoho. Mochineng oa ho sila Š - 06 m, likarolo tse botenya ba ho fihla ho 150 mm le bophara ba ho fihla ho 400 mm li ka etsoa ka mochini. Litšobotsi tsa tekheniki tsa mochini o silang Š - 06:
- Bolelele bo phahameng ba plug 200 mm
- Cap height ho fihla ho 50 mm
- Botebo ba sebaka ho fihla ho 125 mm
- Bophara ba slot ho fihla ho 30 mm
Palo ea liphetoho tsa li-spindle tse sebetsang ka motsotso 3000 Boholo ba leeto la terene 1985 mm Mochini o nang le mahlakore a mabeli a ho kopanya le ho roala o etselitsoe ho hlahisa li-plug le li-slots mahlakoreng ka bobeli a likarolo tsa fensetere, mamati, liphanele tse fapaneng, joalo-joalo. Mochini ona oa ho sila o na le ‘mele, li-spindle tse sebetsang ka motlakase tse leshome le metso e’ meli, tse khomaretsoeng ho li-shafts tsa motlakase o khethehileng oa motlakase, mochine o khethehileng oa ho tsamaisa, o nang le rolara ea tataiso, liketane tsa phetisetso, li-levers tse tataisang le tse hatellang. Ketane ea conveyor e tsamaisoa ka mochine o khethehileng oa motlakase. Li-motors tsa motlakase tse nang le li-spindle tse sebetsang li tsitsitsoe holim’a ts’ehetso, e itšetlehileng ka litšiea, e ‘ngoe ea eona e sisinyeha’ me e ’ngoe e eme. Kholomo e suthehang e isoa hole e tsamaellanang le bolelele ba ntho e ntseng e sebetsoa ka mochini o khethehileng oa motlakase. Nakong ea ho sisinyeha ha eona, thepa e kopana le lisakha tse peli tsa pele tse chitja tse khaolang lifahleho holim’a likarolo, ebe lihlooho tse ‘nè tse tšekaletseng bakeng sa ho khaola polaka, ebe lihlooho tse’ nè bakeng sa ho khaola oblique ’me qetellong lihlooho tse peli bakeng sa slotting. Mochineng o silang o mahlakoreng a mabeli oa mofuta oa ŠD - 12 (feiga. 8) hoa khoneha ho etsa li-plug ho likarolo tse bolelele ba ho fihla ho 2400 mm, bophara ba ho fihla ho 1000 mm le botenya ba ho fihla ho 150 mm Litšobotsi tsa tekheniki tsa mochini o silang ŠD - 12:
- Bolelele ba plug ho fihla ho 200 mm
- Hokela bophahamo ho fihla ho 50 min
- Bonyane sebaka pakeng tsa spikes 200 mm
- Botenya bo tlase ba plug 10 mm
- Palo ea liphetoho tsa li-spindle tse sebetsang ka motsotso 2850
- Litekanyo tsa Lathe:
- bolelele 4980 mm
- bophara 3935 mm
- bophahamo 1980 mm
- Lathe boima 7000 kg
Mochini ona oa ho sila o na le lintho tse ’ne tse amanang le phalliso ea lintho tse bonahalang: 2, 3; 3, 5; 4, 6 le 7, 0 m/min.
Setšoantšo 8: Ponahalo e akaretsang ea mochini o kenyang mahlakoreng a mabeli oa ho pola le ho roala ŠD - 12