Yambiro Yakakosha: Ichi chinyorwa chenhoroondo, kwete zvemuchina wazvino uno, kuongorora njodzi kana bhuku rekushandisa. Mazita emhando, hukuru, masimba, kumhanya, masimba, zvidziviriro zvekudzivirira uye tsananguro yematanho inofanirwa kutariswa zvichienderana nemirairo inoshanda, zvinyorwa zvemugadziri uye mitemo yebasa yakachengeteka.
Ichi chinyorwa hachisi chekushandisa chinopihwa kana sevhisi zvinyorwa zveSavo Kusić. Ikozvino kupihwa kwakanangana nemahwindo, magonhi uye anosanganisirwa mhinduro.
Grouting uye planing michina
Michina yekuronga inoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvehuni, kuvapa iwo chaiwo zviyero uye profiles; michina yekugaya inoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakatwasuka uye zvakakombama uye nekuzvigadzirisa zvinoenderana neiyo mbiri yakapihwa.
Mufananidzo 1: Grouting muchina SF 4 - 3
Machina ekugadzira anoshandiswa kuronga mativi akafara uye akamanikana uchichengeta kona yakapihwa pakati pavo. Kuronga uku kunoitwa kuti pave nenzvimbo inobereka pamativi akafara uye akamanikana kuitira kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira kwechigadzirwa. Muchina wegrouting unoumbwa nemuviri, kumberi kwenguva refu uye kumashure kupfupi chikamu chetafura, roller inotenderera ine mapanga, nzira dzekusimudza tafura uye mutongi anotungamira - gwara.
Nemichina yakawanda, zvinhu zvinofambiswa nemaoko. Nekudaro, iyo shanduko inogona kugadzirwa nyore nekuisa imwe UPA mudziyo.
SF 4 - 3 grouting muchina wakanga wakapararira mumakambani ekugadzira huni (Mufananidzo 1). Iyo ine monopole hull, pamberi yakarebesa tafura, kumashure yakapfupikiswa, roller ine mapanga maviri, kona yegwara uye mota yemagetsi. Iri rine zvinhu zvinotevera:
- Hukuru hwekuronga hupamhi 400 mm
- Diameter ye roller nemapanga 125 mm
- Urefu hwetafura: kumashure 1100 mm
- pamberi 900 mm
- Nhamba yekuchinja kwe roller nemapanga 5000 rpm
- Kusimba kwemota yemagetsi 3,2 kW
- Huremu hwemuchina 705 kg
Muchina wekukora (dicht) unoratidzwa mumufananidzo 2, unoshandiswa kuronga mativi akafara ezvinhu, uchivapa iwo ukobvu hunodiwa.
Weight gainer machines
Mufananidzo 2: Double Sided Fat Machine S 2R -12
Rudzi urwu rwemuchina rwakakamurwa kuita rimwe-sided uye kaviri-side ne mechanical kufamba kwezvinhu. Kufamba kwechinyorwa kunoitwa kuburikidza nema rollers, uye mune akakosha kesi nebhandi rekutakura remichina ine mativi maviri. Muchina uyu une muviri, tafura, roller ine mapanga, roller yekufambisa zvinhu kana bhandi rekutakura, ndege yesimbi yekupwanya scum, dama rinorema, yakadzika yakatsetseka roller, nzira dzekusimudza, vhiri rine zvitsigiro zvekudzivirira, mudziyo wekusveta we scum.
Mufananidzo 3: Muchina mumwe chete wedivi rekukodza mafuta SR 6 - 3
Mune imwe-sided thickener michina ine yakazara mazino roller yekufambisa zvinhu, basa rendege yesimbi yekupwanya slag inoitwa nekudzivirira bumper. Paunenge uchishanda mumashopu ekugadzira matanda mukugadzira zvinhu zvekuvaka, inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye gobvu muchina SR 6 -3 (mufananidzo 3), iyo ine inotevera hunyanzvi hunhu:
- Planning wide 600 mm
- Material feed rate 10,5 - 14,5 m/mm
- Ukobvu hukuru hwegoko rakabviswa 5 - 6 mm
- Nhamba yekuchinja kwe roller nemapanga 4250 rpm
- Diameter ye roller nemapanga 125 mm
- Makuriro ebanga 610 x 40 x 3 mm
- Simba remota yemagetsi yebanga 7,4 kW pa 3000 rpm
- Simba remagetsi emagetsi ekufambisa zvinhu 0,85 kW
- Huremu hwemuchina 950 kg
Kune zvakare muchina wekukora weiyo SR brand6-3ine roller yekufambisa zvinhu, pairi zvinhu zvakati wandei zvine musiyano mukukobvu kusvika kusvika zvinogona kurongwa panguva imwe chete.5 mm, iyo inotora kubva50ku90 %muchina tafura upamhi.
Mapuranga mana-mativi anoitirwa kuronga mativi akakura uye akamanikana (mabhakiti) ezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuvapa chikamu chakapihwa. Aya mapuraneti akakamurwa kuita akareruka, epakati uye anorema kune zvakajairwa uye zvakanaka kuronga kwehuni. Iyo planer ine muviri, maviri akatwasuka uye maviri akatwasuka rollers ane mapanga, tafura ine ma rollers anofamba, suction funnels, mudziyo wekusimudza tafura, mota dzemagetsi pamashaft ayo anosungirirwa misoro ine mapanga uye emagetsi mota ane nzira dzekufambisa zvinhu.
Vanoronga mativi mana
Mapurani ekugadzirisa kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvezviyero zvidiki, pane ma rollers anofambisa zvinhu, ane mabhandi ekutakura kana kusanganiswa kwebhandi rekutakura uye roller. Mapuranga anorema ane mapanga anotsvedza, ayo, semagiya, anochenesa chiso chezvinhu zviri kurongwa (Mufananidzo 4).
Mufananidzo 4: Inorema-basa planer ine mapanga ekuronga
Ndeupi rudzi rwelathe yekusarudza zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvinogadzirwa uye saizi yekambani. MuUSSR, semuenzaniso, mana-sided planer SK - 15 (fig. 5) yakashandiswa kuronga zvakanaka.
Mufananidzo 5: Planer yekuronga zvakanaka ŠK - 15
Lathe iyi ine zvinotevera technical maitiro:
- Hukuru hwehupamhi hwezvinhu zviri kugadziriswa 150 mm
- Hukuru hwehupamhi hwezvinhu zviri kugadziriswa 20 mm
- Hukuru uye hushoma hukobvu hwezvinhu zvichagadziriswa 75% 10 mm
- Hurefu hudiki hwezvinhu zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa 400 mm
- Kumhanya kwezvinhu 7 - 9,5 - 13,5 - 24 - 33,5 m/min
- Nhamba yekuchinja kwemisoro ine mapanga paminiti 3000
- Motokari yemagetsi simba remisoro yakatwasuka ine mapanga, imwe neimwe 3,2 kW
- Simba remota yemagetsi yemusoro wezasi nepamusoro wakatwasuka 4 kW imwe neimwe.
- Simba remota yemagetsi yekufambisa zvinhu pa 1000 rpm
- Lathe uremu 2925 kg
Mumakambani madiki ekugadzira matanda uye mumamiriro ekuvaka ekumaruwa, milling michina yekugadzira mapulagi uye slots brand FŠ - 3 inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya, paunogona kuita basa rekugaya uye kugadzira mapulagi uye slots (fig. 6).
Milling muchina weplugging uye slotting
Mufananidzo 6: Muchina wekugaya weplugging uye slotting
Muchina wekugaya weplugging uye slotting une hunotevera hunyanzvi hunhu:
Spindle revolutions paminiti:
- Ndedzipi rurimi uye groove 3000
- Zvekugaya 6000 - 8000
- Diameter yechikamu chakamisikidzwa che spindle 30 mm
- Saizi yetafura 1000 x 800 mm
- Simba remagetsi emagetsi 4,2 - 5,1 kW
- Magetsi anochinja paminiti 3000
- Kunyanya kufamba kwe spindle 100 mm
- Zviyero zvemadhisiki ekucheka corks uye slots
- dhayamita 250 mm
- ukobvu 9 mm
- Lathe uremu 530 kg
Muchina wekugaya wedivi rimwe chete weplugging uye slotting une muviri, mapulagi emagetsi anorukwa, akaiswa pamashaft emagetsi akakosha emagetsi, kuitira kuti agone kuiswa pakona inodiwa, uye zvingoro zvekufambisa zvinhu zvine ma clamps anokurumidza kuita.
Mukufamba kwayo, zvinhu zvinotanga kusangana nedenderedzwa rekuona rinocheka zviso zvezvinhu, zvino rinouya misoro miviri yakatwasuka yekucheka plug, mushure meiyi misoro miviri yakatwasuka yekucheka oblique uye pakupedzisira milling cutter ye slotting (fig. 7).
Mufananidzo 7: Schematic yekugadzira plug uye slot pamushini wekugaya-mativi maviri
Kufamba kwezvinhu kunoitwa nemaoko. Pamuchina wekugaya mhando Š - 06 m, zvinhu zvine ukobvu kusvika 150 mm uye hupamhi kusvika 400 mm zvinogona kugadzirwa. Hunhu hwemuchina wekugaya Š - 06:
- Hurefu hwepuragi 200 mm
- Cap urefu kusvika 50 mm
- Slot kudzika kusvika 125 mm
- Slot width kusvika 30 mm
Huwandu hwemachinjiro ekushanda paminiti 3000 Huwandu hwekufamba nechitima 1985 mm Iwo maviri-mativi plugging uye slotting milling muchina akagadzirirwa kugadzirwa kwemapulagi uye anotsvedza pamativi ese ari maviri ezvinhu zvehwindo, magonhi, mapaneru akasiyana, nezvimwe. Muchina uyu wekugaya une muviri, gumi nembiri magetsi anoshanda ma spindles, akasungirirwa kune shafts emhando yemagetsi mota, yakakosha conveyor dhizaini, iyo ine dhizaini roller, cheni dzekutumira, inotungamira uye yekutsikirira levers. Cheni yekutakura inoiswa mukufamba kuburikidza neakakosha mota yemagetsi. Magetsi emagetsi ane ma spindles anoshanda akaiswa parutsigiro, iyo inomira pambiru, imwe yacho inofambiswa uye imwe yacho yakamira. Iyo mbiru inofambiswa inofambiswa kune chinhambwe chinoenderana nehurefu hwechinhu chiri kugadziridzwa kuburikidza neakakosha mota yemagetsi. Panguva yekufamba kwayo, zvinhu zvacho zvinosangana nemasaha maviri edenderedzwa ekutanga anocheka zviso pazvinhu, kozoita misoro mina yakachinjika yekucheka plug, kozoita misoro mina yekucheka oblique uye pakupedzisira misoro miviri yekutsvedza. Pamuchina wekugaya ane mativi maviri erudzi rweŠD - 12 (fig. 8) zvinogoneka kugadzira mapulagi pazvinhu zvine hurefu hwekusvika 2400 mm, hupamhi hwekusvika 1000 mm uye ukobvu hwekusvika 150 mm. Hunhu hwehunyanzvi hwemuchina wekugaya ŠD - 12:
- Kureba kwekubatanidza kusvika 200 mm
- Bata kureba kusvika 50 min
- Minimum chinhambwe pakati spikes 200 mm
- Minimumum plug ukobvu 10 mm
- Huwandu hwemachinjiro ekushanda paminiti 2850
- Lathe dimensions:
- kureba 4980 mm
- upamhi 3935 mm
- kureba 1980 mm
- Lathe uremu 7000 kg
Muchina uyu wekugaya une zvinhu zvina zvinobatika pakufamba: 2, 3; 3, 5; 4, 6 uye 7, 0 m/min.
Mufananidzo 8: Chitarisiko chakajairwa cheaviri-mativi plugging uye slotting muchina wekugaya ŠD - 12