Iphepha ledatha yobugcisa
IMARKE ENYE, IIVARIABLE EZININZI
Kukho izinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kukhethwa inkqubo yejoinery oya kuyinikezela. Phakathi kwezona zibalulekileyo:
IIMFUNO ZABATHENGI
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa iimfuno. Eyona mveliso iphezulu ayisoloko inguqulelo ephambili echaphazela ukhetho lwabathengi. Ngaphandle kokungahoyi ukuhambelana neemfuno ezisezantsi ezimiselwe yimigaqo esebenzayo, amaxesha amaninzi nezinye iiparamitha zinokulawula, ezifana nokuhamba okungcono, ukonga iindleko njl.
APHO ULOKHI LUFAKELWA KHONA
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa iimfuno. Eyona mveliso iphezulu ayisoloko inguqulelo ephambili echaphazela ukhetho lwabathengi. Ngaphandle kokungahoyi ukuhambelana neemfuno ezisezantsi ezimiselwe yimigaqo esebenzayo, amaxesha amaninzi nezinye iiparamitha zinokulawula, ezifana nokuhamba okungcono, ukonga iindleko njl.
Imimandla yemozulu ichaza iimpawu zomsebenzi womthi kwi ngokuhambelana nezibophelelo ezibekwe ngumthetho.
Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuvavanya indawo yomoya apho kukho i-stolarija efakiweyo, nto leyo echaphazela ngokukhethekileyo ukumelana lomoya kunye namanzi.
UDIDI LWESAKHIWO
Ngokusekelwe kusetyenziso olucwangcisiweyo lwesakhiwo, acoustic ixabiso lokunciphisa lefadade liyafuneka ukusuka
utshintsho lomthetho. Kakade ke, kwimeko ye-lift- iifestile ezityibilikayo ezithi ngokuqhelekileyo zimele inxalenye ebalulekileyo
inxalenye yefasade, ixabiso lokunciphisa ingxolo ngokukhethekileyo ibalulekile.
1. Iprofayile Umthi/Umthi 68/70
[p68_slika][p68_opis][tehnicki_list]
Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (ngeglasi 4+16arg+4Low-e) Iimpawu Uf, Ug kunye neUw zibonisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ixabiso elisezantsi lithetha ukuhanjiswa okuncinci, oko kukuthi, ukufudumeza okungcono.
[toplotna_uw] [toplotna_ug][toplotna_uf][p_uf_slika]
Iyonke ukuhambisa ubushushu
Ubushushu ukudlula kokukhanya kweglasi
Ubushushu ukuqhuba kweeprofayili
Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu yeglasi eneemaleko ezintathu
Iprofayili Umthi/Umthi, icandelo isakhelo-iphiko
[p68_dvoprese]
Iprofayili Umthi/Umthi, icandelo isakhelo-iphiko
[p68_presek2]
Iprofayile Umthi/Umthi, icandelo le-sash-sash
[p68_presek3]
Iprofayili Iinkuni/Iinkuni, icandelo lomnyango webhalkhoni
[p68_presek4]
2. Iprofayili Umthi/Umthi 78
[p78_slika][p78_opis][p78_tabela]
Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (kunye neglasi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Iimpawu Uf, Ug no Uw zibonisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ixabiso elincinci lithetha ukuhanjiswa okuncinci oko kukuthi, ukugquma okungcono.
Iyonke ukuhambisa ubushushu
Ubushushu ukudlula kokukhanya kweglasi
Ubushushu ukuqhuba kweeprofayili
3. Iprofayili Umthi/Umthi 88
[p_slika][p_opis][p_tabela]
Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (kunye neglasi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Iimpawu Uf, Ug no Uw zibonisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ixabiso elincinci lithetha ukuhanjiswa okuncinci oko kukuthi, ukugquma okungcono.
Iyonke ukuhambisa ubushushu
Ubushushu ukudlula kokukhanya kweglasi
Ubushushu ukuqhuba kweeprofayili
4. Iprofayili Umthi/Umthi 98
[p98_slika][p98_opis][p98_tabela]
Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (kunye neglasi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Iimpawu Uf, Ug no Uw zibonisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ixabiso elincinci lithetha ukuhanjiswa okuncinci oko kukuthi, ukugquma okungcono.
Iyonke ukuhambisa ubushushu
Ubushushu ukudlula kokukhanya kweglasi
Ubushushu ukuqhuba kweeprofayili
5. Iprofayile Wood/Wood 104
[p104_slika][p104_opis][p104_tabela]
Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (kunye neglasi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Iimpawu Uf, Ug no Uw zibonisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ixabiso elincinci lithetha ukuhanjiswa okuncinci oko kukuthi, ukugquma okungcono.
[p104_uw_slika][toplotna_provodljivost_ug][toplotna_provodljivost_uf]
Iyonke ukuhambisa ubushushu
Ubushushu ukudlula kokukhanya kweglasi
Ubushushu ukuqhuba kweeprofayili
Iprofayili Umthi/Umthi, iifoto
[profil_drvodrvo_foto1][profil_drvodrvo_foto2][profil_drvodrvo_foto3]
6. Iprofayile Umthi / I-Aluminiyam
[slika_profila] [opis_profila][tehnicka_tabela]
Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (kunye neglasi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Iimpawu Uf, Ug no Uw zibonisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ixabiso elincinci lithetha ukuhanjiswa okuncinci oko kukuthi, ukugquma okungcono.
[p_uw_slika][p_ug_slika][toplotna_provodljivost_uf]
Iyonke ukuhambisa ubushushu
Ubushushu ukudlula kokukhanya kweglasi
Ubushushu ukuqhuba kweeprofayili
Iprofayili yoMthi neAluminiyam, icandelo isakhelo - igqabi
[profil_drvo_aluminijum_presek_stok_krilo1]
Iprofayili yoMthi neAluminiyam, icandelo isakhelo - igqabi
[profil_drvo_aluminijum_presek_stok_krilo2]
7. Iprofayili Umthi/Umthi, iprofayili emxinwa
[slika_profila_16090][opis_profila_16090][p_dra_tabela]
Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (kunye neglasi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Iimpawu Uf, Ug no Uw zibonisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ixabiso elincinci lithetha ukuhanjiswa okuncinci oko kukuthi, ukugquma okungcono.
[toplotna_provodljivost_uw][toplotna_provodljivost_ug] 
Iyonke ukuhambisa ubushushu
Ubushushu ukudlula kokukhanya kweglasi
Ubushushu ukuqhuba kweeprofayili
Iprofayili Umthi / Umthi, iprofayili emxinwa
[profil_drvo_uski_profil_slika1] [profil_drvo_uski_profil_slika2]
Inkangeleko yeWonga / Wonga, inkangeleko emxinwa (umzekelo wefestile)
[profil_drvo_uski_profil_primer_prozora]
8. Inkangeleko yeWonga / Wonga, ifestile ephindwe kabini
[slika_profila_16203][opis_profila_16203][p_dd_tabela]
Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (kunye neglasi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Iimpawu Uf, Ug no Uw zibonisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ixabiso elincinci lithetha ukuhanjiswa okuncinci oko kukuthi, ukugquma okungcono.
[toplotna_provodljivost_uw][toplotna_provodljivost_ug_slika] [toplotna_provodljivost_uf_slika]
Iyonke ukuhambisa ubushushu
Ubushushu ukudlula kokukhanya kweglasi
Ubushushu ukuqhuba kweeprofayili
9. Iprofayili Wood / Wood, ifestile ephindwe kabini Uhlobo 1
[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta1]
10. Iprofayili Drvo / Drvo, ifestile ephindwe kabini Uhlobo 2
[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta2]
10. Iprofayili Umthi / Umthi, ifestile ephindwe kabini Uhlobo 3
[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta3]
10. Iprofayili Umthi / Umthi, ifestile ephindwe kabini Uhlobo 4
[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta4]
10. Iprofayili Umthi / Umthi, ifestile ephindwe kabini Uhlobo 5
[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta5]
10. Inkangeleko yeWonga / Wonga, ifestile ephindwe kabini Uhlobo 6
[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta6]
15. Inkqubo yeHarmonika
[harmonika_sistem_slika]
16. Inkqubo yeharmonica, isiseko somthi
[harmonika_sistem_drveni_prag_slika]
Inkqubo yeHarmonika, umkhusane we-aluminium
[harmonika_sistem_aluminijumski_prag_slika]
Inkqubo ye-accordion, isikimu sokuvula (ukujonga ngaphakathi)
[harmonika_sistem_sema_otvaranja_iznutra_slika]
19. Inkqubo etyibilikayo egotyiweyo
[slika_profila] [opis_profila_text_13639] [tabela_otklopno_klizni]
Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (kunye neglasi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Iimpawu Uf, Ug no Uw zibonisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ixabiso elincinci lithetha ukuhanjiswa okuncinci oko kukuthi, ukugquma okungcono.
[toplotna_provodljivost_uw id=“13639”] [ug id=“13639”] [uf_slika id=“13639”]
Iyonke ukuhambisa ubushushu
Ubushushu ukudlula kokukhanya kweglasi
Ubushushu ukuqhuba kweeprofayili
20. Inkqubo yokutyibilika evulekayo
[otklopno_klizni_sistem id=“13639”]
21. Inkqubo yokutyibilika nokusonga, izikimu zokuvula
[seme_otvaranja id=“13639”]
22. Inkqubo yokutyibilika ephakamiswayo
[pk_slika_profila id=“13611”] [podizno_klizni_opis id=“13611”] [tabela_podizno_klizni]
Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (kunye neglasi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Iimpawu Uf, Ug no Uw zibonisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ixabiso elincinci lithetha ukuhanjiswa okuncinci oko kukuthi, ukugquma okungcono.
[toplotna_provodljivost_uw id=“13611”] [ug id=“13611”] [uf_slika id=“13611”]
Iyonke ukuhambisa ubushushu
Ubushushu ukudlula kokukhanya kweglasi
Ubushushu ukuqhuba kweeprofayili
23. Inkqubo yokutyibilika ephakamisa_
[pk_sistem_slika id=“13611”] [pk_slika2 id=“13611”]
24. Iminyango yokungena
[uv_slika_profila id=“13601”] [uv_opis_profila id=“13601”] [tabela_ulazna_vrata]
Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (kunye neglasi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Iimpawu Uf, Ug no Uw zibonisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ixabiso elincinci lithetha ukuhanjiswa okuncinci oko kukuthi, ukugquma okungcono.
[toplotna_provodljivost_uw id=“13601”] [ug id=“13601”] [uf_slika id=“13601”]
Iyonke ukuhambisa ubushushu
Ubushushu ukudlula kokukhanya kweglasi
Ubushushu ukuqhuba kweeprofayili
Iimodeli zeengcango zokungena
[uv_model1 id=“13601”] [uv_model2 id=“13601”]
Iimodeli zeengcango zokungena
[uv_model3 id=“13601”]
Iimodeli zeengcango zokungena
[uv_model4 id=“13601”]
25. Iimodeli zeziphatho zeengcango
[uv_kvaka1 id=“13601”]
26. Iimodeli zeziphatho
[uv_kvaka2 id=“13601”] [uv_rucica1 id=“13601”]
27. Iimodeli zezibambo
[uv_rucica2 id=“13601”] [uv_rucica3 id=“13601”]
28. Iimodeli zeziphatho
[uv_rucica4 id=“13601”] [uv_rucica5 id=“13601”]
29. Iiroletne neesolomatici
[spoljna_roletna id=“16623”] [unutrasnja_roletna id=“16623”] [uv_solomatik id=“16623”]
30. I-žaluzine ezenziwe ngomthi
[drvene_zaluzine_slika id=“13575”] [drvene_zaluzine_opis id=“13575”] [tehnicki_list id=“13575”]
30. I-žaluzine ezenziwe ngomthi
[zaluzine_od_drveta_slika1 id=“13575”] [zaluzine_od_drveta_slika2 id=“13575”]
30. I-žaluzine ezenziwe ngomthi
[zaluzine_od_drveta_slika3 id=“13575”] [zaluzine_od_drveta_slika4 id=“13575”]
Iishatya zomthi, ezinamaphiko amabini
[zaluzine_od_drveta_slika5 id=“13575”]
Iimfama zomthi
[zaluzine_od_drveta_slika6 id=“13575”]
31. Ukusebenza kweglasi
Ukusebenza kweglasi
Iimpawu zeglasi, amagama
Amanqaku abalulekileyo (EN)
Ubalo kunye nemigaqo kule ngxelo zisekelwe kwi-EN 410:2011/EN 673:2011. Amaxabiso omsebenzi aboniswe apha ngasentla amele amaxabiso aqhelekileyo embindini weglasi ngaphandle kwenkqubo yesiwu okanye isakhelo. I-Solar Factor (g) kunye ne-Secondary Heat Transfer (qi) azifumaneki kwiglasi ethe nkqo ethambekileyo, kuba akukho ndlela yokubala ichazwe ngumgangatho kwezi mpawu. Ilogo ye-KIWA kunye ne-KIWA Validation Report MD - 14/477/GL zinikezelwa njengobungqina bokuqinisekiswa kwesoftware ye-Guardian Performance Calculator, inguqulelo yenkqubo 4.1, yokwenza ubalo lweempawu zokukhanya nelanga zeglasi kunye nokuhanjiswa kobushushu, ngokwe-EN 410:2011 kunye ne-EN 673:2011.
Iimveliso ezilaminethiweyo:
I-Performance Calculator ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba enze imodeli yeentlobo ngeentlobo zokwakheka kweglasi edibeneyo esebenzisa iziseko ezahlukeneyo ze-float glass, iingubo zokugquma kunye nezinto ze-interlayer, kuquka ezo zinto apho ingubo ijongene ne-interlayer. Luxanduva lomsebenzisi ukuvavanya ukuba ukwakheka kweglasi edibeneyo kuhlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yengingqi kwaye kuyahambelana nemimiselo esebenzayo yokhuseleko lweglasi edibeneyo. Ukongezelela, xa ukwakheka kweglasi edibeneyo kuquka ingubo ejongene nezinto ze-interlayer, kusenokubakho ukuncipha kokusebenza kokugquma ubushushu kunye notshintsho lombala xa kuthelekiswa neklasi engalulwanga enengubo.
Iimveliso ezingabonakalisi (eziguquguqukayo ekukhanyeni okanye ezisasaza ukukhanya):
Umlinganiselo wendlela yokusebenza kwizinto ezingabonisi (eziguquguqukayo ekukhanyeni okanye ezisasazayo) ezifana neelayeri zangaphakathi eziguquguqukayo ekukhanyeni okanye umphezulu weglasi otyathwe ngeasidi, okanye umphezulu oneceramic frit ulinganiselwe bubuchwepheshe bovavanyo obukhoyo ngoku. Kuba imilinganiselo ibamba ngokwasemzimbeni kuphela inxalenye yemitha ephumayo, iziphumo zokusebenza ezibaliweyo ezinikwe apha kwaye zisekelwe kwezo milinganiselo azihambelani nawo nawuphi na umgangatho (kuquka EN 410) yaye zinokusetyenziswa kuphela njengereferensi ngokubanzi. Amaxabiso okwenene angahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo, kwakunye nohlobo, ubukhulu nombala wezinto ezingabonisi ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Inkcazo yemiqathango ngokwe-EN 410:2011/EN 673:2011
Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okubonakalayo (Tv, %) yipesenti yokukhanya okuza ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwamaza ukusuka ku 380 nm ukuya ku 780 nm oludluliselwa yiglasi.
Ultraviolet (UV) Transmittance (Tuv, %) yipesenti yecandelo le-UV lesigameko semitha yelanga kuluhlu lwamaza obude be 280 nm ukuya ku 380 nm oludlula ngeglasi.
Solar Energy Direct Transmittance (Te, %) yipesenti yamandla elanga awela kumphezulu kwinqanaba lamaza elisuka kwi 300 nm ukuya kwi 2500 nm elidluliselwa ngqo yiglasi. Visible Light Reflectance Outdoors/Indoor (Rv out/in, %) yipesenti yokukhanya okubonakalayo okuwela kumphezulu okubonakaliswa ngqo yiglasi.
Solar Direct Reflectance Outdoors/Indoors (Re out/in, %) yipesenti yamandla elanga angenayo ebonakaliswa ngqo liglasi.
Solar Energy Absorptance (Ae, %) yipesenti yamandla elanga afunxwa yiglasi.
U-Value (Ug, W/m2 K) yiparamitha yokukhazimla ebonakalisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu ngenxalenye esembindini yokukhazimla, oko kukuthi ngaphandle kweziphumo zemiphetho, kwaye ibonisa ubuninzi obuzinzileyo bomlinganiselo wokuhanjiswa kobushushu kwiyunithi yomahluko wobushushu phakathi kobushushu bendawo kwicala ngalinye. Umahluko wobushushu ngokwemeko esemgangathweni: ∆T=15K°. Owona
ixabiso lisezantsi, kokukhona ixabiso lokugquma liphezulu. EN 673 ichaza ixabiso nge 1 indawo yedesimali.
Ixabiso likwanikwa kunye neendawo zedesimali ezi 3 ngeenjongo zolwazi.
I-Solar Factor okanye i-Total Solar Energy Transmittance okanye i-g-value (g%) yimitha yelanga iyonke edluliselwa yiglasi.
Shading Coefficient (sc) yiSolar Factor yahlulwe ngo 0.87. Linganiso lobushushu belanga obungena, bubhekiswe kwi3 mm yeglasi ecacileyo enexabiso elimisiweyo le1.00.
Secondary Heat Transfer Coefficient (qi) sisiphumo sotshintshiselwano lobushushu ngokudibana komoya kunye nemitha ye-IR yelanga ende yaloo nxalenye yemitha yelanga ewele kwiglazing yaza yafunxwa yiyo.
Colour Rendering Index in transmission, D65 (Ra) lutshintsho lombala wento ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya kudlula ngeglasi.
Amagqabantshintshi abalulekileyo (SR)
Izibalo kunye nemigqaliselo kule ngxelo zisekelwe kumgangatho EN 410:2011/EN 673:2011. Amaxabiso okusebenza akhankanywe ngasentla ngamaxabiso asemgangathweni embindini weglasi, kungabandakanywa inkqubo yespacer okanye isakhelo. Amaxabiso omba welanga (g) kunye nomlinganiso wokudluliselwa kobushushu wesibini (qi) awafumaneki kwiglazing efakwe ithambekele, kuba umgangatho awukhange uchaze indlela yokubala.
Ilotyi ye-KIWA kunye ne “KIWA Validation Report MD - 14/477/GL” ziyafumaneka njengobungqina bokuvunywa kwenkqubo “Guardian Performance Calculator”, inguqulelo 4.1, yokwenza izibalo zeempawu zokukhazimla nokulahleka kobushushu ngokwemigangatho EN 410:2011 kunye ne EN 673:2011.
Iimveliso ezilaminethiweyo:
Akuqinisekiswanga ukuba ulungelelwaniso olulinganisiweyo lwe-laminate luya kuhambelana nemigaqo efanelekileyo yokhuseleko yeeglasi ezilaminethiweyo, ngaphandle kokuba kucacisiwe ngokucacileyo kwiimveliso zeGuardian. Luxanduva lomthengi ukuvavanya ukuba imveliso yokugqibela elaminethiweyo kufuneka iqinisekiswe na ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo, kwakunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imigaqo yokhuseleko yeeglasi ezilaminethiweyo. Njengesiphumo sokulaminetha iiglasi ezinengubo apho ingubo ijongene nefilimu yePVB (ngenxa yokudibana kwefilimu nengubo) kunokwenzeka (kungaphelelanga apho) ukuncipha okukhulu kokusebenza kokhuseleko kwezinye iindibaniselwano zeengubo nezaleko zangaphakathi, ukulahleka komsebenzi wokugquma ubushushu kumphezulu onxibelelana nefilimu, utshintsho olubonakalayo lombala kunye nolunye ukonakala kokusebenza.
Iimveliso ezikhanyayo kancinane (matt okanye ezisasazayo):
Umlinganiselo wokusebenza kwezinto ezingabonakaliyo ezifana neendawo eziphakathi eziguquguqukayo okanye iiglasi ezikrolwe ngeasidi, okanye imiphezulu eneemeyili ye-ceramic, unomda ngenxa yeetekhnoloji zovavanyo ezikhoyo ngoku. Ngenxa yokuba imilinganiselo ibandakanya kuphela inxalenye yespektram, ukusebenza okubalwe apha kusekelwe kwimilinganiselo ekhankanywe ngasentla, akuhambelani nawo nawuphi na umgangatho (kubandakanya EN 410) yaye kunokusetyenziswa kuphela njengereferensi jikelele. Amaxabiso okwenyani angahluka kakhulu ngenxa yenkqubo yemveliso, kunye nohlobo, ubukhulu kunye nombala wento esemi-transparent esetyenzisiweyo. Inkcazelo yamagama ngokwe-EN 410:2011/EN 673:2011
Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okubonakalayo (Tv, %) yipesenti yokukhanya enobude bamaza phakathi kwe 380 nm kunye ne 780 nm edlula ngeglasi.
I-ultraviolet (UV) transmission (Tuv, %) yipesenti yokukhanya okunobude bamaza phakathi kwe-280 nm ne-380 nm edlula kwiglasi yaye isuka kwimitha yelanga (icandelo le-UV lemitha yelanga).
Ukwedluliseka ngokuthe ngqo kwamandla elanga (Te, %) yipesenti yokukhanya okunobude bamaza phakathi kwe 300 nm kunye 2500 nm edluliselwa ngokuthe ngqo ngeglasi.
Ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya okubonakalayo ukusuka ngaphandle/ngaphakathi (Rv out/in, %) yipesenti yokukhanya okubonakalayo ebonakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo yiglasi.
Ukubonakaliswa kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle/ngaphakathi (Re out/in, %) yipesenti yamandla elanga abonakaliswayo yiglasi.
Ukufunxwa kwamandla elanga (Ae, %) yipesenti yamandla elanga efunxwa yiglasi. Ixabiso le-U (Ug, W/m2 K) libonakalisa ukudluliselwa kobushushu phakathi kwendawo esembindini yeglasi (ukugqunywa ngeglasi), oko kukuthi, amaqondo obushushu kwicala ngalinye leglasi, kungathathelwa ngqalelo isiphumo semiphetho
(distancera).Umahluko wobushushu ngokweemeko ezisemgangathweni: ?T=15K°.Okukhona ixabiso lincinci, kokukhona kungcono ukugqunywa. EN 673 ichaza ixabiso elinendawo enye yedesimali.Ixabiso likwafumaneka ngenjongo yolwazi kwindlela ebonisa 3 iindawo zedesimali. I-Solar factor okanye i-Total transmission ye-solar energy okanye ixabiso g (g%) ngamandla elanga onke adluliswa ngeglasi.
I-factor yokufiphala (sc) I-Solar factor yahlulwe ngo 0.87. Inzuzo yelanga yeglasi ecacileyo enobukhulu 3 mm yexabiso elimiselweyo 1.00.
I-coefficient yesibini yokudluliselwa kobushushu(qi) sisiphumo sokudluliselwa kobushushu ngokuhamba komoya kunye nemitha ye-IR yexesha elide yenxalenye yamandla ebikhe yamanyaniswa ngaphambili yiglasi. Isalathiso sokuphindaphinda imibala ekudluliselweni, D65 (Ra) lutshintsho lombala wento ngenxa yokudlula kokukhanya ngeglasi.
32. Isatifikethi sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Isatifikethi sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Isatifikethi sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Isatifikethi sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
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