Daim ntawv qhia kev siv tshuab
IB TUG KHIB, NTau VARIANTS
Muaj ntau yam hloov pauv uas yuav tsum coj los xav txog thaum xaiv lub kaw lus stolarija uas koj yuav muab. Ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
COV KEV XAV TAU NTAWM COV NEEG SIV
Tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg tias yuav tsum muab cov kev xav tau los ua kom sib haum. Qhov kev ua tau siab tshaj tsis yog ib txwm yog qhov hloov uas cuam tshuam loj tshaj rau kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg yuav. Tsis txhob quav ntsej kev ua raws li cov kev xav tau tsawg kawg uas tau teev tseg hauv cov cai siv, ntau zaus lwm yam kev ntsuas kuj yuav tseem ceeb dua, xws li kev hla tau zoo dua, txuag nqi, thiab lwm yam.
QHOV TWG MAS NTAWV QHIA NTAWM NO ROV UA NTEV
Tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg tias yuav tsum muab cov kev xav tau los ua kom sib haum. Qhov kev ua tau siab tshaj tsis yog ib txwm yog qhov hloov uas cuam tshuam loj tshaj rau kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg yuav. Tsis txhob quav ntsej kev ua raws li cov kev xav tau tsawg kawg uas tau teev tseg hauv cov cai siv, ntau zaus lwm yam kev ntsuas kuj yuav tseem ceeb dua, xws li kev hla tau zoo dua, txuag nqi, thiab lwm yam.
Cov cheeb tsam huab cua txiav txim cov yam ntxwv ntawm stolarija hauv raws li cov luag num uas txoj cai lij choj teeb tsa.
Ib yam nkaus tseem ceeb yog los soj ntsuam thaj tsam cua uas nyob rau hauv nws muaj khoom ntoo txuas tau muab teeb tsa, uas tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab dej.
QHOV HOM TSEV
Raws li lub hom phiaj siv ntawm lub tsev, akustična qhov txiaj ntsig txo ntawm lub façade yuav tsum yog los ntawm
kev hloov hauv cai lij choj. Ntawm chav kawm, rau lub tshuab nqa- cov qhov rai zawv zawg uas ib txwm sawv cev rau ib qho tseem ceeb
ib feem ntawm façade, tus nqi txo suab nrov yog tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb.
1. Profil Ntoo/Ntoo 68/70
[p68_slika][p68_opis][tehnicki_list]
Kev xa tshav kub (nrog iav 4+16arg+4Low-e) Cov cim Uf, Ug thiab Uw qhia txog kev xa tshav kub. Tus nqi me dua txhais tias kev xa tshav kub tsawg dua, piv txwv li rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua.
[toplotna_uw] [toplotna_ug][toplotna_uf][p_uf_slika]
Tag nrho kev coj kub
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm iav
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm profile
Kev coj kub iav iav peb txheej
Qhov profile Ntoo/Ntoo, ntu thav duab-sash
[p68_dvoprese]
Qhov profile Ntoo/Ntoo, ntu thav duab-sash
[p68_presek2]
Profil Ntoo/Ntoo, tshooj nplooj-rau-nplooj
[p68_presek3]
Profil Ntoo/Ntoo, seem qhov rooj rau lub sam thiaj
[p68_presek4]
2. Profile Ntoo/Ntoo 78
[p78_slika][p78_opis][p78_tabela]
Kev xa tshav kub (nrog iav 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Cov cim Uf, Ug thiab Uw qhia txog kev xa tshav kub. Tus nqi me dua txhais tau tias kev xa tshav kub tsawg dua, piv txwv li kev thaiv zoo dua.
Tag nrho kev coj kub
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm iav
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm profile
3. Profile Ntoo/Ntoo 88
[p_slika][p_opis][p_tabela]
Kev xa tshav kub (nrog iav 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Cov cim Uf, Ug thiab Uw qhia txog kev xa tshav kub. Tus nqi me dua txhais tau tias kev xa tshav kub tsawg dua, piv txwv li kev thaiv zoo dua.
Tag nrho kev coj kub
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm iav
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm profile
4. Ntoo/Ntoo Profile 98
[p98_slika][p98_opis][p98_tabela]
Kev xa tshav kub (nrog iav 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Cov cim Uf, Ug thiab Uw qhia txog kev xa tshav kub. Tus nqi me dua txhais tau tias kev xa tshav kub tsawg dua, piv txwv li kev thaiv zoo dua.
Tag nrho kev coj kub
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm iav
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm profile
5. Ntu Ntoo/Ntoo 104
[p104_slika][p104_opis][p104_tabela]
Kev xa tshav kub (nrog iav 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Cov cim Uf, Ug thiab Uw qhia txog kev xa tshav kub. Tus nqi me dua txhais tau tias kev xa tshav kub tsawg dua, piv txwv li kev thaiv zoo dua.
[p104_uw_slika][toplotna_provodljivost_ug][toplotna_provodljivost_uf]
Tag nrho kev coj kub
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm iav
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm profile
Qauv Ntoo/Ntoo, duab
[profil_drvodrvo_foto1][profil_drvodrvo_foto2][profil_drvodrvo_foto3]
6. Profile Ntoo / Aluminium
[slika_profila] [opis_profila][tehnicka_tabela]
Kev xa tshav kub (nrog iav 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Cov cim Uf, Ug thiab Uw qhia txog kev xa tshav kub. Tus nqi me dua txhais tau tias kev xa tshav kub tsawg dua, piv txwv li kev thaiv zoo dua.
[p_uw_slika][p_ug_slika][toplotna_provodljivost_uf]
Tag nrho kev coj kub
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm iav
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm profile
Qhov profile Ntoo Aluminium, hla txiav ntawm lub thav duab - lub tis
[profil_drvo_aluminijum_presek_stok_krilo1]
Qhov profile Ntoo Aluminium, hla txiav ntawm lub thav duab - lub tis
[profil_drvo_aluminijum_presek_stok_krilo2]
7. Qhov profile Ntoo/Ntoo, profile nqaim
[slika_profila_16090][opis_profila_16090][p_dra_tabela]
Kev xa tshav kub (nrog iav 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Cov cim Uf, Ug thiab Uw qhia txog kev xa tshav kub. Tus nqi me dua txhais tau tias kev xa tshav kub tsawg dua, piv txwv li kev thaiv zoo dua.
[toplotna_provodljivost_uw][toplotna_provodljivost_ug] 
Tag nrho kev coj kub
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm iav
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm profile
Profile Ntoo / Ntoo, profile nqaim
[profil_drvo_uski_profil_slika1] [profil_drvo_uski_profil_slika2]
Ntoo / Ntoo profile, profile nqaim (qhov rai piv txwv)
[profil_drvo_uski_profil_primer_prozora]
8. Ntoo / Ntoo profile, qhov rais ob chav
[slika_profila_16203][opis_profila_16203][p_dd_tabela]
Kev xa tshav kub (nrog iav 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Cov cim Uf, Ug thiab Uw qhia txog kev xa tshav kub. Tus nqi me dua txhais tau tias kev xa tshav kub tsawg dua, piv txwv li kev thaiv zoo dua.
[toplotna_provodljivost_uw][toplotna_provodljivost_ug_slika] [toplotna_provodljivost_uf_slika]
Tag nrho kev coj kub
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm iav
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm profile
9. Profile Ntoo / Ntoo, qhov rais ob chav Variant 1
[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta1]
10. Profile Ntoo / Ntoo, ob chav qhov rais Variant 2
[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta2]
10. Profile Ntoo / Ntoo, ob chav qhov rais Variant 3
[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta3]
10. Ntoo / Ntoo profile, qhov rais ob npaug Variant 4
[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta4]
10. Txheej Ntoo / Ntoo, qhov rais ob chav Tshooj 5
[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta5]
10. Ntoo / Ntoo profile, qhov rais ob chav Variant 6
[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta6]
15. Kev kaw lus Harmonika
[harmonika_sistem_slika]
16. Txoj kev harmonica, threshold ntoo
[harmonika_sistem_drveni_prag_slika]
Harmonika system, aluminium threshold
[harmonika_sistem_aluminijumski_prag_slika]
Harmonika system, daim phiaj qhib (saib los ntawm sab hauv)
[harmonika_sistem_sema_otvaranja_iznutra_slika]
19. Txoj kab swb-otklopni system
[slika_profila] [opis_profila_text_13639] [tabela_otklopno_klizni]
Kev xa tshav kub (nrog iav 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Cov cim Uf, Ug thiab Uw qhia txog kev xa tshav kub. Tus nqi me dua txhais tau tias kev xa tshav kub tsawg dua, piv txwv li kev thaiv zoo dua.
[toplotna_provodljivost_uw id=“13639”] [ug id=“13639”] [uf_slika id=“13639”]
Tag nrho kev coj kub
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm iav
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm profile
20. Txoj kab ke otklopno-klizni
[otklopno_klizni_sistem id=“13639”]
21. Kaw-sawv zawv zawg system, daim phiaj qhib
[seme_otvaranja id=“13639”]
22. Qhov system tsa-nqes thiab swb
[pk_slika_profila id=“13611”] [podizno_klizni_opis id=“13611”] [tabela_podizno_klizni]
Kev xa tshav kub (nrog iav 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Cov cim Uf, Ug thiab Uw qhia txog kev xa tshav kub. Tus nqi me dua txhais tau tias kev xa tshav kub tsawg dua, piv txwv li kev thaiv zoo dua.
[toplotna_provodljivost_uw id=“13611”] [ug id=“13611”] [uf_slika id=“13611”]
Tag nrho kev coj kub
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm iav
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm profile
23. Lub tshuab nqa-zawv zawg
[pk_sistem_slika id=“13611”] [pk_slika2 id=“13611”]
24. Qhov rooj nkag
[uv_slika_profila id=“13601”] [uv_opis_profila id=“13601”] [tabela_ulazna_vrata]
Kev xa tshav kub (nrog iav 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Cov cim Uf, Ug thiab Uw qhia txog kev xa tshav kub. Tus nqi me dua txhais tau tias kev xa tshav kub tsawg dua, piv txwv li kev thaiv zoo dua.
[toplotna_provodljivost_uw id=“13601”] [ug id=“13601”] [uf_slika id=“13601”]
Tag nrho kev coj kub
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm iav
Kub kev coj hluav taws xob ntawm profile
Cov qauv ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag
[uv_model1 id=“13601”] [uv_model2 id=“13601”]
Cov qauv ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag
[uv_model3 id=“13601”]
Cov qauv ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag
[uv_model4 id=“13601”]
25. Cov qauv ntawm cov tes tuav
[uv_kvaka1 id=“13601”]
26. Cov qauv ntawm cov leeg tuav
[uv_kvaka2 id=“13601”] [uv_rucica1 id=“13601”]
27. Cov qauv ntawm tes tuav
[uv_rucica2 id=“13601”] [uv_rucica3 id=“13601”]
28. Cov qauv ntawm cov qib tuav
[uv_rucica4 id=“13601”] [uv_rucica5 id=“13601”]
29. Kab laij thiab solomatici
[spoljna_roletna id=“16623”] [unutrasnja_roletna id=“16623”] [uv_solomatik id=“16623”]
30. Qhov rais vov ntoo
[drvene_zaluzine_slika id=“13575”] [drvene_zaluzine_opis id=“13575”] [tehnicki_list id=“13575”]
30. Qhov rais vov ntoo
[zaluzine_od_drveta_slika1 id=“13575”] [zaluzine_od_drveta_slika2 id=“13575”]
30. Qhov rais vov ntoo
[zaluzine_od_drveta_slika3 id=“13575”] [zaluzine_od_drveta_slika4 id=“13575”]
Ntoo qhov rais kaw, ob nplooj
[zaluzine_od_drveta_slika5 id=“13575”]
Kab hlau rhuav ntoo
[zaluzine_od_drveta_slika6 id=“13575”]
31. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm iav
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm iav
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm iav, cov lus siv
Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Tseem Ceeb (EN)
Cov kev suav thiab cov lus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshaj xo no yog raws EN 410:2011/EN 673:2011. Cov nqi kev ua tau zoo uas qhia saum toj no yog cov nqi nominal rau nruab nrab ntawm iav uas tsis muaj qhov spacer system lossis ncej. Solar Factor (g) thiab Secondary Heat Transfer (qi) tsis muaj rau iav ntsia qaij, vim tias tus qauv tsis tau teev txoj kev suav rau cov yam ntxwv no. Lub KIWA logo thiab KIWA Validation Report MD - 14/477/GL raug muab los ua pov thawj tias Guardian Performance Calculator software, program version 4.1, tau raug lees paub siv rau kev ua cov kev suav ntawm cov yam ntxwv ci ntsa iab thiab hnub ci ntawm iav nrog rau kev hloov cua sov, raws EN 410:2011 thiab EN 673:2011.
Cov khoom laminated:
The Performance Calculator tso cai rau tus neeg siv qauv ntau hom laminated glass makeups siv ntau yam float glass substrates, coatings thiab interlayer material, nrog rau cov makeups uas txheej coating tig rau sab interlayer. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg siv los tshuaj xyuas seb laminated glass makeup puas raws cov qauv hauv cheeb tsam uas siv tau thiab ua raws cov cai ruaj ntseg rau laminated glass uas siv tau. Ntxiv rau ntawd, thaum laminated glass makeup muaj ib txheej coating tig rau hauv interlayer material, tej zaum yuav poob kev ua haujlwm ntawm thermal insulation thiab yuav hloov xim piv rau non-embedded coated class.
Cov khoom tsis ci ntsa iab (muaj qhov pom kev los yog faib tawg):
Kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo rau cov khoom tsis yog specular (translucent lossis diffuse) xws li translucent interlayers lossis acid etched glass surface, lossis nplaim nrog ceramic frit yog raug txwv los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis sim tam sim no. Vim tias cov kev ntsuas ntes tau tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov radiation uas tshwm sim, cov txiaj ntsig kev ua tau zoo uas suav tau muab hauv no thiab ua raws li cov kev ntsuas zoo li no tsis ua raws li ib qho qauv twg (suav nrog EN 410) thiab tsuas yog siv tau ua ntaub ntawv siv dav dav xwb. Cov nqi tiag tiag yuav txawv heev raws li txoj kev tsim khoom tseeb, thiab hom, tuab thiab xim ntawm cov khoom tsis yog specular uas siv.
Kev piav qhia cov lus raws li EN 410:2011/EN 673:2011
Visible Light Transmittance (Tv, %) yog feem pua ntawm lub teeb tuaj txog hauv qhov ntau wavelength ntawm 380 nm txog 780 nm uas iav xa dhau mus.
Ultraviolet (UV) Transmittance (Tuv, %) yog feem pua ntawm qhov UV tivthaiv tuaj txog ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 280 nm txog 380 nm uas iav tso dhau.
Kev xa ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub ci zog (Te, %) yog feem pua ntawm lub hnub ci zog uas poob rau hauv lub ntau yoj ntev ntawm 300 nm txog 2500 nm uas iav xa ncaj qha mus dhau. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub teeb pom kev rau sab nraum zoov/sab hauv tsev (Rv out/in, %) yog feem pua ntawm lub teeb pom kev uas poob rau ntawm iav thiab raug cuam tshuam ncaj qha rov qab los ntawm iav.
Solar Direct Reflectance Outdoors/Indoors (Re out/in, %) yog feem pua ntawm lub zog hnub ci uas poob los thiab raug tsom ncaj qha rov qab los ntawm iav.
Solar Energy Absorptance (Ae, %) yog feem pua ntawm lub zog ntawm lub hnub uas iav nqus tau.
U-Value (Ug, W/m2 K) yog qhov ntsuas ntawm glazing uas qhia txog kev hloov tshav kub hla ntu nruab nrab ntawm glazing, uas yog tsis suav nrog cov nyhuv ntawm ntug, thiab qhia tus nqi ceev ruaj khov ntawm kev hloov tshav kub rau ib qho txawv kub ntawm cov huab cua nyob ob sab. Qhov txawv kub raws li cov xwm txheej qauv: ∆T=15K°. Qhov qis dua
qhov txiaj ntsig ntau dua, tus nqi rwb thaiv tsev kuj ntau dua. EN 673 txhais tus nqi nrog 1 qhov chaw lej tom qab qhov cim decimal.
Tus nqi kuj tseem muab nrog 3 tus lej tom qab tus lej zauv rau kev qhia xwb.
Solar Factor or Total Solar Energy Transmittance or g-value (g%) yog tag nrho cov hluav taws xob hnub ci uas lub iav xa dhau.
Shading Coefficient (sc) yog Solar Factor faib los ntawm 0.87. Nws yog ib qho ntsuas ntawm lub tshav kub hnub uas raug ntsuas piv rau 3 mm iav ntshiab uas muaj tus nqi teev tseg ntawm 1.00.
Secondary Heat Transfer Coefficient (qi) yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov cua sov los ntawm convection thiab longwave IR-radiation ntawm ntu ntawm kev ci hnub nkag uas tau raug nqus los ntawm iav txheej.
Qhov ntsuas kev qhia xim hauv kev xa mus, D65 (Ra) yog kev hloov xim ntawm ib yam khoom uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub teeb raug xa dhau los ntawm iav.
Lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb (SR)
Cov kev suav thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv daim ntawv no yog raws li tus qauv EN 410:2011/EN 673:2011. Cov nqi kev ua tau uas tau hais saum toj yog cov nqi nominal rau nruab nrab ntawm iav, tsis suav nrog lub tshuab spacer lossis tus ncej. Cov nqi ntawm lub hnub ci factor (g) thiab coefficient ntawm secondary heat transfer (qi) tsis muaj rau glazing uas raug ntsia ntawm kev nqes qaum vim tias tus qauv tsis tau txhais txoj kev suav.
KIWA lub logo thiab “KIWA Validation Report MD - 14/477/GL” muaj raws li pov thawj ntawm kev siv tau ntawm qhov program “Guardian Performance Calculator”, version 4.1, rau kev ua kev suav ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm glazing thiab kev ploj tshav kub raws li cov qauv EN 410:2011 thiab EN 673:2011.
Cov khoom laminated:
Tsis tau lav tias cov laminated configurations qauv yuav ua raws li cov cai kev nyab xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau cov laminated iav, tshwj tsis yog tau tshaj tawm meej rau Guardian cov khoom. Tus neeg yuav khoom muaj lub luag haujlwm los ntsuas seb cov khoom laminated kawg puas yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj raws li cov qauv cuam tshuam, thiab kom xyuas kom ua raws li txhua txoj cai kev nyab xeeb rau laminated iav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev laminating iav nrog txheej txheej uas txheej ntawd tig mus rau PVB zaj duab xis (vim kev sib chwv ntawm zaj duab xis thiab txheej txheej) tej zaum yuav tshwm sim (tsis txwv rau qhov no) kev txo qis loj ntawm kev ua haujlwm kev nyab xeeb rau qee qhov kev sib xyaw ntawm txheej txheej thiab txheej nruab nrab, poob ntawm kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev tshav kub ntawm qhov chaw uas sib chwv nrog zaj duab xis, kev hloov xim pom tseeb thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau kev ua haujlwm.
Cov khoom ib nrab pob tshab (matt lossis diffused):
Kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis pom kev, xws li cov txheej nruab nrab semitransparent lossis cov iav raug kua qaub zom, los sis cov nplaim uas muaj txheej ceramic enamel, raug txwv los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis kev sim tam sim no. Vim hais tias cov kev ntsuas tsuas npog ib feem ntawm cov spectrum xwb, cov nqi kev ua haujlwm suav uas qhia ntawm no yog raws li cov kev ntsuas uas tau hais saum toj no, tsis raws li ib qho qauv twg li (suav nrog EN 410) thiab tsuas siv tau ua ntaub ntawv qhia dav dav xwb. Cov nqi tiag tiag yuav txawv heev vim txheej txheem tsim khoom. thiab hom, tuab thiab xim ntawm cov khoom semitransparent uas siv. Kev piav qhia cov ntsiab lus raws li EN 410:2011/EN 673:2011
Kev kis ntawm lub teeb pom kev (Tv, %) yog feem pua ntawm lub teeb uas muaj wavelength nruab nrab ntawm 380 nm thiab 780 nm uas raug tso dhau los ntawm iav.
Ultraljubičasta (UV) kev xa dhau (Tuv, %) yog feem pua ntawm lub teeb uas muaj qhov ntev nthwv dej ntawm 280 nm thiab 380 nm uas raug hla dhau ntawm iav thiab tuaj ntawm hnub ci hluav taws xob (UV feem ntawm hnub ci hluav taws xob).
Kev cia ncaj qha ntawm lub zog hnub ci (Te, %) yog feem pua ntawm lub teeb nrog nthwv ntev ntawm 300 nm thiab 2500 nm uas raug cia dhau ncaj qha los ntawm iav.
Kev rov qab ntawm lub teeb pom tseeb sab nraud/hauv tsev (Rv out/in, %) yog feem pua ntawm lub teeb pom tseeb uas raug rov qab ncaj qha los ntawm iav.
Kev xav rov qab ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub los ntawm sab nraum/sab hauv (Re out/in, %) yog feem pua ntawm lub zog hnub ci uas raug rov qab los ntawm iav.
Kev nqus ntawm lub zog hnub ci (Ae, %) yog feem pua ntawm lub zog hnub ci uas iav nqus tau. U-nqi (Ug, W/m2 K) qhia txog kev hloov cua sov hla ntu nruab nrab ntawm iav (kev iav), xws li kub ntawm txhua sab ntawm iav, tsis suav nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntug
(distancera).Qhov txawv kub raws li cov xwm txheej txheej txheem: ?T=15K°. Qhov tus nqi tsawg dua ces rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua .EN 673 txhais tus nqi nrog ib tus lej tom qab comma. Tus nqi kuj muaj rau kev qhia ntaub ntawv hauv kev saib nrog 3 tus lej tom qab comma. Solar factor lossis Tag nrho kev kis tau ntawm lub zog hnub ci lossis g - tus nqi (g%) yog tag nrho lub zog hnub ci uas dhau los ntawm iav.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ntxoov ntxoo (sc) Solar factor faib los ntawm 0.87. Kev tau txais hnub ci rau iav pob tshab tuab 3 mm ntawm tus nqi teev 1.00.
Tus coefficient thib ob ntawm kev xa kub(qi) yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xa kub los ntawm convection thiab long-wave IR radiation ntawm ib feem ntawm lub zog uas yav tas los tau nqus los ntawm iav. Color rendering index hauv kev kis tau, D65 (Ra) yog qhov hloov xim ntawm ib yam khoom raws li lub teeb hla dhau iav.
32. Daim ntawv pov thawj txog kev ua haujlwm siv zog
Daim ntawv pov thawj txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub zog
Daim ntawv pov thawj txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub zog
Daim ntawv pov thawj txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub zog
Download the Technical Sheet as PDF