Pepanhau rehunyanzvi

MUSIKA UMWE, ZVINOCHINJA ZVAKAWANDA

Pane misiyano mizhinji inofanira kutariswa pakusarudza hurongwa hwejoinery hwaunoda kupa. Pakati pezvakakosha zvikuru:

ZVINODIWA NEVATENGI

Pasina kupokana zvinodikanwa kuenzanisa zvinodiwa. Kubudirira kukuru hakusi nguva dzose ndiyo shanduka inonyanya kukanganisa kusarudzwa kwevatengi. Pasina kuregeredza kutevedza nezvinodiwa zvishoma zvakaiswa nemitemo iripo, kazhinji mamwe maparamita anogona kutonga, akadai sekupfuura kuri nani, kuchengetedza mari, nezvimwe.

PANO PANOISWA STOLARIJA

Pasina kupokana zvinodikanwa kuenzanisa zvinodiwa. Kubudirira kukuru hakusi nguva dzose ndiyo shanduka inonyanya kukanganisa kusarudzwa kwevatengi. Pasina kuregeredza kutevedza nezvinodiwa zvishoma zvakaiswa nemitemo iripo, kazhinji mamwe maparamita anogona kutonga, akadai sekupfuura kuri nani, kuchengetedza mari, nezvimwe.

Nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinotsanangura maitiro ejoinery mu zvinoenderana nezvisungo zvinodiwa nemutemo.

Zvakafanana kukosha kuongorora zvakare nzvimbo yemhepo umo iri stolarija yakaiswa, izvo zvinonyanya kukanganisa kuramba mweya nemvura.

MHANDO YECHIVHARO

Zvichienderana nechinangwa chakatarwa chechivako, acoustic kukosha kwekuderedza kwefafadhe kunodiwa kubva ku

shanduko dzemitemo. Zvamazvirokwazvo, kuitira kuti kusimudza- mahwindo anotsvedza ayo kazhinji anomiririra chikamu chakakosha

chikamu chefacade, kukosha kwekuderedza ruzha kwakanyanya zvakakosha.

1. Profile Huni/Huni 68/70

[p68_slika][p68_opis][tehnicki_list]

Kufambiswa kwekupisa (negirazi 4+16arg+4Low-e) Zviratidzo Uf, Ug uye Uw zvinoratidza kufambiswa kwekupisa. Kukosha kudiki kunoreva kufambiswa kudiki, kureva kuti kudzivirira kupisa kuri nani.

[toplotna_uw] [toplotna_ug][toplotna_uf][p_uf_slika]

Zvakazara kufambisa kupisa

Kupisa kufambisa girazi

Kupisa kuitisa kweprofile

Kufambiswa kwekupisa yegirazi rematatu-matanda

Mbiri Huni/Huni, chikamu furemu-krilo

[p68_dvoprese]

Mbiri Huni/Huni, chikamu furemu-krilo

[p68_presek2]

Profile Huni/Huni, chikamu bapiro-ne-bapiro

[p68_presek3]

Profile Wood/Wood, chikamu chemusuwo webhalkoni

[p68_presek4]

2. Mbiri Huni/Huni 78

[p78_slika][p78_opis][p78_tabela]

Kufambisa kupisa (negirazi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Zviratidzo Uf, Ug naUw zvinoreva kufambisa kupisa. Kukosha kudiki kunoreva kufambisa kudiki, kureva kuti insulation iri nani.

Zvakazara kufambisa kupisa

Kupisa kufambisa girazi

Kupisa kuitisa kweprofile

3. Profil Huni/Huni 88

[p_slika][p_opis][p_tabela]

Kufambisa kupisa (negirazi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Zviratidzo Uf, Ug naUw zvinoreva kufambisa kupisa. Kukosha kudiki kunoreva kufambisa kudiki, kureva kuti insulation iri nani.

Zvakazara kufambisa kupisa

Kupisa kufambisa girazi

Kupisa kuitisa kweprofile

4. Mufananidzo Huni/Huni 98

[p98_slika][p98_opis][p98_tabela]

Kufambisa kupisa (negirazi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Zviratidzo Uf, Ug naUw zvinoreva kufambisa kupisa. Kukosha kudiki kunoreva kufambisa kudiki, kureva kuti insulation iri nani.

Zvakazara kufambisa kupisa

Kupisa kufambisa girazi

Kupisa kuitisa kweprofile

5. Mbiri Huni/Huni 104

[p104_slika][p104_opis][p104_tabela]

Kufambisa kupisa (negirazi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Zviratidzo Uf, Ug naUw zvinoreva kufambisa kupisa. Kukosha kudiki kunoreva kufambisa kudiki, kureva kuti insulation iri nani.

[p104_uw_slika][toplotna_provodljivost_ug][toplotna_provodljivost_uf]

Zvakazara kufambisa kupisa

Kupisa kufambisa girazi

Kupisa kuitisa kweprofile

Profile Huni/Huni, mapikicha

[profil_drvodrvo_foto1][profil_drvodrvo_foto2][profil_drvodrvo_foto3]

6. Mbiri Huni / Aluminium

[slika_profila] [opis_profila][tehnicka_tabela]

Kufambisa kupisa (negirazi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Zviratidzo Uf, Ug naUw zvinoreva kufambisa kupisa. Kukosha kudiki kunoreva kufambisa kudiki, kureva kuti insulation iri nani.

[p_uw_slika][p_ug_slika][toplotna_provodljivost_uf]

Zvakazara kufambisa kupisa

Kupisa kufambisa girazi

Kupisa kuitisa kweprofile

Profile Wood Aluminium, chikamu furemu - shizha

[profil_drvo_aluminijum_presek_stok_krilo1]

Profile Wood Aluminium, chikamu furemu - shizha

[profil_drvo_aluminijum_presek_stok_krilo2]

7. Mbiri Huni/Huni, mbiri yakamanikana

[slika_profila_16090][opis_profila_16090][p_dra_tabela]

Kufambisa kupisa (negirazi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Zviratidzo Uf, Ug naUw zvinoreva kufambisa kupisa. Kukosha kudiki kunoreva kufambisa kudiki, kureva kuti insulation iri nani.

[toplotna_provodljivost_uw][toplotna_provodljivost_ug]

Zvakazara kufambisa kupisa

Kupisa kufambisa girazi

Kupisa kuitisa kweprofile

Profile Wood / Wood, profile yakamanikana

[profil_drvo_uski_profil_slika1] [profil_drvo_uski_profil_slika2]

Huni / Huni, mbiri nhete (muenzaniso wehwindo)

[profil_drvo_uski_profil_primer_prozora]

8. Mbiri Huni / Huni, hwindo rine mapaneru maviri

[slika_profila_16203][opis_profila_16203][p_dd_tabela]

Kufambisa kupisa (negirazi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Zviratidzo Uf, Ug naUw zvinoreva kufambisa kupisa. Kukosha kudiki kunoreva kufambisa kudiki, kureva kuti insulation iri nani.

[toplotna_provodljivost_uw][toplotna_provodljivost_ug_slika] [toplotna_provodljivost_uf_slika]

Zvakazara kufambisa kupisa

Kupisa kufambisa girazi

Kupisa kuitisa kweprofile

9. Profile Wood / Wood, hwindo rakapetwa kaviri Shanduro 1

[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta1]

10. Profil Huni / Huni, hwindo rine mapapiro maviri Variant 2

[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta2]

10. Profaili Huni / Huni, hwindo rine mapapiro maviri Variant 3

[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta3]

10. Mbiri Huni / Huni, hwindo rine mapapiro maviri Shanduro 4

[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta4]

10. Mbiri Huni / Huni, hwindo rakapetwa Kavhezheni 5

[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta5]

10. Mbiri Huni / Huni, hwindo rine mapaneru maviri Variant 6

[profil_drvo_dvostruki_prozor_varijanta6]

15. Hurongwa hweHarmonika

[harmonika_sistem_slika]

16. Hurongwa hweharmonika, chikumbaridzo chemapuranga

[harmonika_sistem_drveni_prag_slika]

Sisitimu inopeteka, chikumbaridzo chealuminiyamu

[harmonika_sistem_aluminijumski_prag_slika]

Harmonika system, chirongwa chekuvhura (kuona kubva mukati)

[harmonika_sistem_sema_otvaranja_iznutra_slika]

19. Hurongwa hwekutsvedza hunovhurika nekuvhara

[slika_profila] [opis_profila_text_13639] [tabela_otklopno_klizni]

Kufambisa kupisa (negirazi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Zviratidzo Uf, Ug naUw zvinoreva kufambisa kupisa. Kukosha kudiki kunoreva kufambisa kudiki, kureva kuti insulation iri nani.

[toplotna_provodljivost_uw id=“13639”] [ug id=“13639”] [uf_slika id=“13639”]

Zvakazara kufambisa kupisa

Kupisa kufambisa girazi

Kupisa kuitisa kweprofile

20. Hurongwa hwekuvhura nekutsvedza

[otklopno_klizni_sistem id=“13639”]

21. Shutter sliding system, zvirongwa zvekuvhura

[seme_otvaranja id=“13639”]

22. Hurongwa hunosimudza nekutsvedza

[pk_slika_profila id=“13611”] [podizno_klizni_opis id=“13611”] [tabela_podizno_klizni]

Kufambisa kupisa (negirazi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Zviratidzo Uf, Ug naUw zvinoreva kufambisa kupisa. Kukosha kudiki kunoreva kufambisa kudiki, kureva kuti insulation iri nani.

[toplotna_provodljivost_uw id=“13611”] [ug id=“13611”] [uf_slika id=“13611”]

Zvakazara kufambisa kupisa

Kupisa kufambisa girazi

Kupisa kuitisa kweprofile

23. Hurongwa hwekusimudza nekutsvedza

[pk_sistem_slika id=“13611”] [pk_slika2 id=“13611”]

24. Musuwo wokupinda

[uv_slika_profila id=“13601”] [uv_opis_profila id=“13601”] [tabela_ulazna_vrata]

Kufambisa kupisa (negirazi 4+12arg+4+12arg+4Low-e) Zviratidzo Uf, Ug naUw zvinoreva kufambisa kupisa. Kukosha kudiki kunoreva kufambisa kudiki, kureva kuti insulation iri nani.

[toplotna_provodljivost_uw id=“13601”] [ug id=“13601”] [uf_slika id=“13601”]

Zvakazara kufambisa kupisa

Kupisa kufambisa girazi

Kupisa kuitisa kweprofile

Mamodeli emasuo ekupinda

[uv_model1 id=“13601”] [uv_model2 id=“13601”]

Mamodeli emasuo ekupinda

[uv_model3 id=“13601”]

Mamodeli emasuo ekupinda

[uv_model4 id=“13601”]

25. Mhando dzezvibato zvemasuo

[uv_kvaka1 id=“13601”]

26. Mhando dzezvibato

[uv_kvaka2 id=“13601”] [uv_rucica1 id=“13601”]

27. Mhando dzezvibato

[uv_rucica2 id=“13601”] [uv_rucica3 id=“13601”]

28. Mienzaniso yemabato

[uv_rucica4 id=“13601”] [uv_rucica5 id=“13601”]

29. Mapfuhwira nemasolomatici

[spoljna_roletna id=“16623”] [unutrasnja_roletna id=“16623”] [uv_solomatik id=“16623”]

30. Mapofu emapuranga

[drvene_zaluzine_slika id=“13575”] [drvene_zaluzine_opis id=“13575”] [tehnicki_list id=“13575”]

30. Mapofu emapuranga

[zaluzine_od_drveta_slika1 id=“13575”] [zaluzine_od_drveta_slika2 id=“13575”]

30. Mapofu emapuranga

[zaluzine_od_drveta_slika3 id=“13575”] [zaluzine_od_drveta_slika4 id=“13575”]

Mapuranga ekudzivirira zuva ematanda, ane mapapiro maviri

[zaluzine_od_drveta_slika5 id=“13575”]

Mapofu ehuni

[zaluzine_od_drveta_slika6 id=“13575”]

31. Kushanda kwegirazi

Kushanda kwegirazi

Kuita kwegirazi, mazwi

Mazano Akakosha (EN)

Kuverenga nezvirevo zviri mushumo uyu zvakavakirwa pa EN 410:2011/EN 673:2011. Maitiro akaratidzwa pamusoro apa anomirira maitiro epakati pegirazi asina spacer system kana furemu. Solar Factor (g) ne Secondary Heat Transfer (qi) hazviwanikwi kune glazing yakarerekera, nokuti hapana nzira yekuverenga yakarongwa nechiyero chezviitiko izvi. Chiratidzo cheKIWA nemushumo weKIWA Validation Report MD - 14/477/GL zvinopiwa sehumbowo hwekusimbiswa kweGuardian Performance Calculator software, shanduro yepurogiramu 4.1, yekuita kuverenga kwehunhu hwechiedza nezuva hwegirazi uye kupfuura kwekupisa, maererano ne EN 410:2011 uye EN 673:2011.

Zvigadzirwa zvakasungirirwa:

Calculator yePerformance inobvumira mushandisi kugadzira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagadzirirwo egirazi rakamisirwa (laminated glass) vachishandisa marudzi akasiyana efloat glass substrates, coatings uye interlayer material, kusanganisira magadzirirwo iwayo apo coating inotarisana neinterlayer. Ndiro basa remushandisi kuona kuti magadzirirwo egirazi rakamisirwa anoenderana nemiyero inoshanda yedunhu uye anotevedzera mirau yekuchengeteka yegirazi rakamisirwa inoshanda. Uyezve, kana magadzirirwo egirazi rakamisirwa aine coating yakatarisana neinterlayer material, panogona kuitika kuderera kwekuita kwekudzivirira kupisa uye kuchinja kwemavara zvichienzaniswa negiredhi rakaputirwa risina kuiswa mukati.

Zvigadzirwa zvisingaratidzi kupenya (zvinopfuudzira chiedza kana zvakasarudzika):

Kuyera mashandiro ezvinhu zvisingapenyi zvakananga (zvine mwenje unopfuura kana kupararira) zvakaita sema interlayer ane mwenje unopfuura kana nzvimbo yegirazi yakaiswa acid etching, kana nzvimbo ine ceramic frit, kunogumira nehunyanzvi hwekuyedza huripo panguva ino. Sezvo zviyero zvichibata panyama chikamu chete cheradiation inobuda, mhedzisiro yakaverengwa yekushanda inopiwa pano uye yakavakirwa pazviyero zvakadaro haienderani nechero chiyero chipi zvacho (kusanganisira EN 410) uye inogona kushandiswa chete sereferensi yakajairika. Mavalue chaiwo anogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nemaitiro chaiwo ekugadzira, pamwe nerudzi, ukobvu uye ruvara rwezvinhu zvisingapenyi zvakananga zvakashandiswa.

Tsananguro yeMitemo maererano neEN 410:2011/EN 673:2011

Visible Light Transmittance (Tv, %) chikamu chechiedza chinouya chiri muhuwandu hwewavelength hwe 380 nm kusvika 780 nm chinopfuudzwa negirazi.

Ultraviolet (UV) Transmittance (Tuv, %) chikamu cheUV chinobva mukupenya kwezuva muhuwandu hwemasaisai kubva pa280 nm kusvika pa380 nm chinopfuudzwa negirazi.

Solar Energy Direct Transmittance (Te, %) ndehuwandu hwe solar energy inowira muhuwandu hwewavelength kubva pa 300 nm kusvika pa 2500 nm inopfuudzwa zvakananga negirazi. Visible Light Reflectance Outdoors/Indoor (Rv out/in, %) ndehuwandu hwechiedza chinooneka chinowira chinoratidzirwa zvakananga negirazi.

Solar Direct Reflectance Outdoors/Indoors (Re out/in, %) ndiyo muzana yesimba rezuva rinopinda iro rinoratidzwa zvakananga negirazi.

Solar Energy Absorptance (Ae, %) ndicho chikamu chesimba rezuva rinotorwa negirazi.

U-Value (Ug, W/m2 K) ndiyo parameter yegirazi inoratidza kuendeswa kwekupisa kuburikidza nechikamu chepakati chegirazi, kureva pasina mhedzisiro yemipendero, uye inoratidza density yakatsiga yehuwandu hwekuendeswa kwekupisa pa musiyano wetembiricha pakati petembiricha dzemamiriro ekunze pamativi ose. Musiyano wetembiricha maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa: ∆T=15K°. Iyo yakaderera

Kukura kweukoshi, ndiko kukura kwekudzivirira kupisa. EN 673 inotsanangura ukoshi uine nzvimbo imwe yedhisimali 1.

Ukoshi uhwu hunopihwawo ne3 nzvimbo dzemadhisimali kuitira ruzivo.

Solar Factor kana Total Solar Energy Transmittance kana g-value (g%) ndihwo huwandu hwese hwekupenya kwezuva hunopfuudzwa negirazi.

Shading Coefficient (sc) iSolar Factor yakakamurwa ne0.87. Icho chiyero chekupinzwa kwekupisa kwezuva chinoreferwa ku3 mm girazi rakajeka rine kukosha kwakatarwa kwe1.00.

Secondary Heat Transfer Coefficient (qi) ndiyo mhedzisiro yekufambiswa kwekupisa nekukonvekta uye longwave IR-radiation yechikamu ichocho chemwaranzi yezuva inopinda chakatorwa negirazi.

Colour Rendering Index in transmission, D65 (Ra) ishanduko yeruvara rwechinhu somugumisiro wechiedza chiri kutapuriranwa negirazi.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza (SR)

Maverengero nemazwi ari mumushumo uyu akavakirwa pachiyero EN 410:2011/EN 673:2011. Zvinokosha zvekushanda zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinomiririra hunokosha hwepakati pegirazi, pasina kufunga nezvesisitimu ye spacers kana furemu. Mavalue e solar factor (g) uye cofactor yekufambiswa kwekupisa kwechipiri (qi) haawanikwi kune glazing yakaiswa yakarerekera nekuti chiyero hachina kutsanangura nzira yekuverenga.

KIWA logotip uye “KIWA Validation Report MD - 14/477/GL” zviripo seuchapupu hwekusimbiswa kweprogram “Guardian Performance Calculator”, shanduro 4.1, yekuita kuverenga kwehunhu hwegirazi nekuparadzirwa kwekupisa maererano nezviyero EN 410:2011 uye EN 673:2011.

Zvigadzirwa zvine marayers:

Hazvina kuvimbiswa kuti magadzirirwo akafungidzirwa e laminated acharamba achienderana nemitemo yakakodzera yekuchengeteka yegirazi laminated, kunze kwekunge zvataurwa pachena kune zvigadzirwa zveGuardian. Basa remutengi nderekuyedza kana chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chakalaminiwa chinofanira kusimbisirwa zvinoenderana nemitemo yakakodzera, pamwe nekuita kuti mitemo yose yekuchengeteka yegirazi laminated itevedzwe. Somugumisiro weku lamina girazi rine coating apo coating yacho yakananga kuPVB film (nekuda kwekubatana pakati pefilm necoating) panogona kuonekwa (pasina kungogumira paizvozvo) kuderera kukuru kwemabasa ekuchengeteka kune mamwe musanganiswa wecoating nezvikamu zvepakati, kurasika kwekushanda kwekupisa-kudzivirira padivi riri kusangana nefilm, kushanduka kunooneka kweruvara uye kumwe kudzikira kwemaitiro.

Zvigadzirwa zvinopindika chiedza zvishoma (matt kana diffused):

Kuyera mashandiro emidziyo isina kujekesa sekupindirana-kupenya kwezvikamu zvepakati kana magirazi akanyungudutswa neasidhi, kana nzvimbo dzakafukidzwa neceramic enamel, kunogumira nehunyanzvi hwekuyedza huri kushandiswa pari zvino. Zvichienderana nekuti zviyero zvinongosanganisira chikamu che spectrum, maitiro akaverengwa ari pano anoenderana nezviyero zvataurwa pamusoro apa, haasi maererano nechero chiyero (kusanganisira EN 410) uye anogona kushandiswa chete sereferensi yakajairika. Maitiro chaiwo anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya nekuda kwemaitiro ekugadzira pamwe nerudzi, ukobvu uye ruvara rwechigadzirwa chinopindirana nechiedza chakashandiswa. Tsananguro yemazwi maererano neEN 410:2011/EN 673:2011

Kupfuura kwechiedza chinooneka (Tv, %) chikamu chechiedza chehurefu hwemafungu pakati pe 380 nm ne 780 nm chinopfuudzwa negirazi.

Ultraviolet (UV) kutapurirana (Tuv, %) ndiyo muzana yechiedza chine urefu hwemafungu pakati pe 280 nm na 380 nm inopfuudzwa negirazi uye inobva pamwaranzi yezuva (UV chikamu chemwaranzi yezuva).

Kupfuura zvakananga kwesimba rezuva (Te, %) chikamu chechiedza chine wavelength iri pakati pe 300 nm ne 2500 nm chinopfuudzwa zvakananga kuburikidza negirazi.

Kuratidzika kwechiedza chinooneka kunze/mukati (Rv out/in, %) chikamu chechiedza chinooneka chinoratidzwa zvakananga negirazi.

Solar direct reflection kunze/mukati (Re out/in, %) chikamu chesimba rezuva rinoratidzirwa negirazi.

Kumwiwa kwesimba rezuva (Ae, %) chikamu chesimba rezuva chinoshuwiwa negirazi. U-value (Ug, W/m2 K) rinoratidza kutapurirana kwekupisa kuburikidza nechikamu chepakati chegirazi (kugiraziwa), kureva tembiricha kurutivi rumwe norumwe rwegirazi, pasina kufunga nezvemhedzisiro yemicheto

(distancera).Musiyano wetembiricha maererano nemamiriro akajairwa: ?T=15K°.Kana kukosha kuri kudiki ndiko kunoita kuti insulation ive nani .EN 673 inotsanangura kukosha nekashomanana kemadijiti kamwe chete. Kukosha uku kunowanikwawo nokuda kweruzivo muchiratidziro chine 3 nzvimbo dzedecimal. Solar factor kana Total solar energy transmission kana g-value (g%) isimba rose rezuva rinopfuudzwa negirazi.

Faktor yekuvharirwa (sc) Solar factor yakakamurwa ne 0.87. Kuwana kwezuva kwegirazi rakajeka rakakora 3 mm kwemutengo wakapiwa 1.00.

Coefficient yekutapurirana kwechipiri kwekupisa(qi) imhedzisiro yekutapurirana kwekupisa nekonvekisheni uye mwaranzi yeIC inogara kwenguva refu yechikamu chesimba chakambotorwa negirazi. Indekisi yekuratidza mavara mukutapurirana, D65 (Ra) ishanduko yeruvara rwechinhu semugumisiro wekupfuura kwechiedza kuburikidza negirazi.

32. Chitupa chekushanda nesimba resimba

Chitupa chekushandisa simba zvakanaka

Chitupa chekushandisa simba zvakanaka

Chitupa chekushandisa simba zvakanaka

Dhawunirodha Technical Sheet sePDF