Chengetedza Zvinoshanda Zvirimo: Chinyorwa chinochengetedza maitiro ekubhauswa kwekare, asi hachisi chirevo chekubatana, kuverenga kwekutakura mutoro, bhuku rebasa, kana kudzidziswa kuchengetedza. Rudzi, dhayamita, kureba, zvinhu, kuchengetedzwa kwekuora, gomba rekugadzirira, torque yekusimbisa uye nzira yekudzivirira inosarudzwa zvinoenderana ne substrate, mutoro uye mirairo yemugadziri. Zvimiro, zvemotokari, zvemagetsi, gasi, pombi dzemvura uye kumwe kuchengetedzeka kwakakosha kubatanidza kunofanirwa kusiirwa kune munhu ane hunyanzvi.
Nhasi, Savo Kusić inotarisa pa mahwindo emapuranga, wood-aluminium Mahwindo, mahwindo etsika, gonhi uye zvikumbiro zvekotesheni Ichi chinyorwa chinoramba chiri dura renhoroondo uye hachiunze chinopihwa chekutengesa screws, maturusi kana kugadzirisa imba. Iyo yapfuura link kune yemukati yekutengesa application haina nemaune kuendeswa kune itsva yeruzhinji saiti.
Madhiraivha masiruu muhuni
Inowanzodikanwa kutyaira screw yakakodzera muhuni, ingave yendarira kana simbi nyoro. Rugwaro rwekutanga rwunosimbisa kuti sikururu haifanirwe kurohwa nenyundo kusvika mukati, uye chete ipapo inopedzwa nescrewdriver. Kuita kwakadai kunokuvadza shinda neshinda dzehuni, ndosaka mubatanidzwa usingabatiki sezvaunotarisirwa.
Semaitiro ezvakaitika kare, zvinotsanangurwa kuti awl ine conical tip inoshandiswa kugadzira gomba rekutanga mukati umo screw inopinda chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehurefu hwayo, basa rinoenderera mberi nescrewdriver. Pahuni dzakaoma, chibooreso chetsono nemaoko chinotaurwa kusvika hafu yehurefu hwesiruu uye chine dhayamita ingangoita hafu yedhayamita yesiruu. Chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvakanakira matinji nekusaidzira mafiibha pachinzvimbo chekubvisa machipisi.
Kana yakandwa mukati nekukasika isina gomba rekuyeresa, siruu yehuni inogona kumira kufambira mberi kana kutyoka, kunyanya kana iri ndarira kana kuti diki padhayamita. Kubvisa chikamu chakatyoka kunogona kuve kwakaoma kwazvo.
Gomba rekugadzirira harisi fomula yepasi rose: kudzika kwenhoroondo kusvika kudhayamita reshiyo haigoni kutsiva data yemugadziri. Gomba rekugadzirira rinoenderana nepakati uye shinda ye screw, rudzi uye kutungamira kwezviyo, hunyoro hwehuni, chinhambwe kubva kumucheto, njodzi yekutsemuka uye inodiwa inotakura huwandu. Usashandise chishandiso, bhiti risiri iro kana simba kana sikuruu yamira kuenda mberi.
Kuti uderedze kushanda kana uchipinza mukati, mavara ekutanga anotaura zvekunamira shinda nesipo, kunyanya masiruuru. Tsananguro ndeyokuti sipo inoderedza kukweshana kuri pakati pebhaudhi nemadziro eburi.
Kuzora uye kupedza: sipo izano renhoroondo, kwete kurudziro yepasi rose. Inogona kunge isingaenderane nezvinhu, kupeta, kunamira kana corrosion resistance inodiwa. Mafuta chete anotenderwa nesiruu uye mugadziri wegungano ndiwo anoshandiswa.
Madhiri asingachabati
Kana screw yehuni ichiburitswa kunze, yozotendeuka panzvimbo kana ichidzokororwa, mubhedha weshinda unowedzerwa kana kupwanywa. Kupinza machisi kana toothpicks mugomba kunotsanangurwa muchinyorwa semhinduro yenguva pfupi chete.
Senzira yakasimba yezvakaitika kare, musanganiswa weglue, hwindo putty uye hardwood sawdust, yakatsikirirwa mumubhedha nechinhu chitete, inotaurwa. Iyo screw inozomonywa pasina kuwedzera kumanikidza uye inosiiwa kwemazuva akati wandei kusvika musanganiswa waoma.
Kana iyo nzira ikakundikana, kana kuti chibatanidza chiri mu chipboard, zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuwedzera buri kusvika5-6 mm, kuisa puragi yehuni yakaoma yakavharwa neglue, kuomesa uye kugadzira gomba idzva rekutanga. Iyo yakakura parallelepiped-shaped-shaped inotsanangurwa zvakare kune iyo chipboard joint inotakura mutoro mukuru.
Iine hinge yakasungirirwa neyakatevedzana screws yakananga muplywood, zvinonzi hinge inofambiswa kuitira kuti screws ikwane mumasoketi matsva. Siruuru ine dhayamita yakakura kana kureba zvishoma inotaurwawo seyakareruka, asi chete kana chimiro chechinhu chichibvumira.
** Kutakura-kuremerwa simba hakuna kudzorerwa nekuvandudza: ** machisi, putty, sawdust, guru guru kana kufamba kwepanzvimbo kwehinge hazviunze humbowo hwekutakura mutoro. Magonhi, hardware yehwindo, railings, zvinhu zvinorembera, uye chero chibatanidza icho kukundikana kunogona kukuvadza munhu kunoda kuongororwa kwe substrate uye hurongwa hwekugadzirisa hunobvumirwa - kuiswa kwakatsaurirwa, tsigiro itsva yakagamuchirwa, chikamu chekupfuura, kana chikamu chinotsiviwa.
Cylindrical screws
Cylindrical screws inogona kuva nehexagonal kana cylindrical head, ine slot yeflat kana Phillips screwdriver kana socket yeAllen kiyi. Muviri unogona kurongedzerwa zvishoma kana zvizere. Kana uchibatanidza zvinhu zviviri zvisina kuverengwa kuburikidza nemaburi, nzungu yechimiro chakakodzera inoshandiswa kune rumwe rutivi.
Mu modular fenicha, screws uye nzungu dzechimiro chakakosha anowanikwa: misoro yakatambanudzwa, sikweya nzungu mune yakafanira socket kana cylindrical misoro ine buri. Zvakakosha kuti zvikamu uye tambo zvisina kukuvara. Pakusunungura nekusimbisa, maturusi maviri akakodzera anowanzo shandiswa, imwe yemusoro uye imwe yenzungu.
Mavara ekutanga anoyambira kuti masiruu edhayamita madiki 3–5 mm anogona kukuvadzwa kana kutyoka kana akaremesa.
Kusimbisa torque: “nzira yese, asi isina kunyanya kuomesa” haisi mucherechedzo wekubatana kwehunyanzvi. Iyo torque yakakodzera, inosimbisa kutevedzana, lubrication uye bhoti kushandiswa zvakare kunotemerwa nemugadziri wegungano uye anoshanda ehunyanzvi zvinyorwa. Tambo yakakuvara, sikuruu yarebesa kana musoro wakaremara ndicho chikonzero chekutsiviwa, kwete chekuomesa.
Self-tapping screws
Self-tapping screws anoshandiswa mumidziyo, mota uye mamwe magungano. Iwo akafanana nehuni screws, asi anogonawo kuva necylindrical body. Mutsanangudzo yepakutanga, anoiswa mugomba mubepa rine dhayamita diki zvishoma, uye kana akamonyoroka, anoumba mabudiro azvo.
Mushure mekusunungura, buri rinogona kuramba rakafara uye mubatanidzwa unonetsa kudzorera. Chinyorwa chenhoroondo chinobva chataura sikuruu ine dhayamita yakati kurei, epoxy glue kana, kana rimwe divi rave kusvikika, ndiro yesimbi yakabhenda ine buri rinoita senzungu.
Midziyo neMotokari: hombe yekugogodza screw, epoxy kana plate yakagadziridzwa haishandiswe sesevhisi yese. Dzimba dzinogona kuvanza zvikamu zvemagetsi, mafuta, gasi, kutonhora masisitimu kana kuchengetedza zvikamu. Iyo chete yekusimbisa uye kugadzirisa nzira kubva kune zvinyorwa zvebasa inoshandiswa; mudziyo unofanirwa kudzimwa uye kuparadzaniswa zvakachengeteka kubva patsime remagetsi.
Kushandisa washer
Washer mune yayo yakapfava fomu ine denderedzwa chimiro uye kuvhura pakati. Mavara ekutanga einjiniya yemagetsi anotaura mawachi madiki ane dhayamita rekunze rinoita 4 mm. Pakushandisa muchina, ukobvu kubva 0,5 kusvika 1,5 mm uye madhayamita ekunze kubva 7–8 mm kusvika 2 kana 3 cm nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinotaurwa.
Mawachi anoiswa pasi pescrew musoro uye pakati penati nechinhu. Basa ravo muzvinyorwa nderekuwedzera nzvimbo yekumanikidza, kudzivirira musoro uye nati kubva pakucheka pamusoro uye kufambisa kusungirira.
Kune fenicha uye self-tapping screws, kudiwa kwewashi yakakodzera pasi pemusoro kunosimbiswa. Elastic, split or knurled washers anotsanangurwa murugwaro senzira yekudzivirira kusunungura nekuda kwekuzunguzika.
Kushandiswa kushoma kwewashi yekuwachisa serudzi rwenati kune self-tapping screw kunotaurwa zvakare. Mufenicha, washer ine mazino pakati pezvidimbu zviviri zvehuni inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa nzvimbo yavo. Kutevedzana kwekubatana kwakatsanangurwa icylindrical screw, chidimbu chekutanga chehuni, serrated washer, chidimbu chehuni chechipiri, plain washer uye nati, ine chinyorwa chokuti kubatana kwakadaro hakuna kunyatsoshanda pane yekare.
Washer haisi inishuwarenzi yepasirese: flat, spring, knurled nemamwe washer ane zvinangwa zvakasiyana uye haachinjike pasina kutsanangurwa. Nekuzunguzika uye majoini akakosha-akakosha, nzira yekuchengetedza inofanirwa kugadzirwa uye kusimbiswa kune chaiyo screw, zvinhu, mutoro uye sevhisi mamiriro.
Maitiro ekusunungura nekukoira zvakanaka
Pama screws ehuni uye madiki cylindrical screws, sarudza sikurudhiraivha ine zano rinoenderana nehupamhi, kureba uye chimiro chesoketi iri mumusoro. A screwdriver iyo idiki zvakanyanya inogona kukanganisa kana kutyora nekukuvadza musoro. Iyo hombe yakafuratira screwdriver inogona chete kushandiswa kana ichikwana zvakanaka kuzasi kwenotch.
Pasiruu ine countersunk kana kuti lenticular head, iyo yakapamhama kupfuura musoro haigone kutevera sikuruu kusvika kumagumo echigaro. Iyo mbiri isiriyo kana saizi inowedzera njodzi yekutsvedza uye kukuvara.
Chishandiso chinofanira kuenderana nesocket: flat, cross, Pozidriv, Torx, inbus uye mamwe maprofiles haachinjike. Iyo workpiece inofanirwa kugadziriswa, iyo yakakuvadzwa yekuwedzera inotsiviwa, uye maoko anofanira kuchengetedzwa kunze kwenzira yechishandiso.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei screw kutsemuka
Masiruu ehuni ebhuras nemadhiyamita madiki anogona kutsemuka kana akasungwa nesimba rakawandisa, kunyanya kana buri rekutangira risina kupamhama kana kudzika zvakakwana.
Kana kupokana kukawedzera zvakanyanya nekutendeuka kwega kwega, chinyorwa chekwakabva chinopa zano kuti ubvise screw, zora uye edza zvakare. Kana kushorwa kukaramba kwakanyanya, gomba rinowedzerwa kana kudzika neawari yakakodzera kana chiboora.
Nekona diki yecylindrical mugomba risingaoni, muviri unokwanisa kutsemuka pasina yambiro yakajeka, kunyanya kana siruu yebhurasi yakasimbiswa nezvipanera zviviri. Chiitiko chinotaurwa sechiyero muzvinyorwa zvekare, asi kubatanidza kwehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano kunoda chishandiso uye torque yakatemerwa.
Baked screws
Pamafenzi, magedhi uye zvinhu zvikuru zvesimbi, sikururu inogona kupisa nekuda kwengura kana pendi yekare. Kuedza kusunungura chete nesimba guru kunowanzokonzera kutsemuka. Kana iyo yejoini ine nati uye muviri uchisvikika, chinyorwa chenhoroondo chinotaura nezvekucheka nekutsiviwa. Kubvisa kubva mugomba rine shinda kunotsanangurwa sekunge kwakaoma zvakanyanya.
Pamusoro wakafukidzwa nependi yekare, kwakabva kunoti kucheneswa kwemuchina, caustic soda kana kudziyisa, kuchiteverwa nemvura inopinda mukati kana parafini. Atadza izvozvo, anotsanangura kutyora musoro, kuboora gomba diki, uye kutyaira chasara nechisero nesando; muchiitiko chekupedzisira, kuwedzera gomba kusvikira muviri waputsika, uchiedza kuchengetedza shinda yemukati.
Zvakakosha - usashandise maitiro ane ngozi ezvakaitika kare pasina kudzora kwenyanzvi: caustic soda inokonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kwemakemikari; pendi yekare inogona kunge iine zvinhu zvinokuvadza; rambi rinopisa, parafini nezvinwiwa zvinopinda zvinounza njodzi yemoto, kuputika uye hutsi hunokuvadza. Usapisa musangano usingazivikanwi, mudziyo, pombi, motokari kana chikamu chine zvinhu zvinopisa. Chigadzirwa chacho chinozivikanwa, simba uye kumanikidzwa zvakaparadzaniswa, pepa rekuchengetedza data rinodzidzwa uye kufefetedza, kudzivirirwa kweziso nechiso uye kutonga kwemoto kunopihwa.
Kuboora nekurova imwe siruuru inogona kukuvadza shinda, kukanda machipisi kana kufambisa chigadziriso. Chikamu chinofanira kunge chakanyatsogadziriswa, chishandiso chakanangana, uye kana iri gungano rakakosha kana chengetedzo-yakakosha, maitiro acho anofanira kusiiwa kunzvimbo yebasa ine zvinodhonza zvakakodzera uye zvekuyeresa.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei kukuvara kwenzungu uye mhete
Hapana serrated pliers inoshandiswa panzvimbo yakati sandara yenzungu, mabhaudhi uye mhete dzakagadzirirwa chipanera. Saizi yakakodzera yakagadziriswa kana kuchinjika chipanera chine shaya dzakatsetseka chinodiwa.
Pazvinhu zvisingasvikike kana zvakakurisa, chinyorwa chekare chinodudza kuisa chipanji chepurasitiki pakati peshaya dzakatsemuka uye chikamu chakapfava chendarira kana nickel-plated, kunyanya pakuisa pombi.
Kudzivirirwa Kwepamusoro uye Kuiswa: Chiponji chekubikira hachisi chishandiso chakasimbiswa chinodzora kusimbisa uye chinogona kutsvedza. Shandisa chipanera chakakodzera, shaya dzakapfava dzekudzivirira kana chishandiso chakatemwa nemugadziri. Usati washanda pamapombi emvura, gasi kana imwe yekuisa kubatanidza, iyo system inocherechedzwa, yakachengeteka yakasarudzika uye yakasununguka, uye basa rinoitwa nemunhu ane hunyanzvi.