Namuhla, i-Savo Kusić igxile emafasiteleni okhuni, amafasitela okhuni-aluminium, amafasitela ngokwezifiso, umnyango kanye nezicelo zekhotheshini. Lo mbhalo uhlala uyingobo yomlando yobuciko basekhaya futhi awuwona umnikelo wokuklama noma ukuhlomisa ama-workshops.
Ithebula lomsebenzi kanye nesitoreji samathuluzi
Uma sibeka ishabhu endaweni engaphansi, singenza ithebula lomsebenzi ngezinto eziqinile neziqinile (isithombe 1). Kungcono uma itafula lihlezi odongeni ngonqenqema lwaso lwesobunxele nangemuva, esingalinamathisela futhi. Amathuluzi amancane, esikhundleni sekhabetheni, angabekwa kubha ebekwe odongeni (isithombe 2). Uma kunjalo, kufanele ubeke ikhethini le-PVC le-foil ukuvikela ithuluzi othulini namanzi aqhuma ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
SLIKA 1
Imidwebo ezithombeni2futhi3 mogu ukusinika imibono yokuthi singalishintsha kanjani ibhentshi lokusebenzela elivamile libe ibhentshi lombazi, indlela yokugcina amathuluzi kanye nendlela yokunamathisela izisekelo zeshalofu eziqondile.
SLIKA 2
Ukukhanyisa endaweni yokusebenzela
Uma ukukhanya kwemvelo kwekhawunta kungagculisi, kufanele sifake amalambu, angalungiselelwa indawo oyifunayo. Okufaneleka kakhulu isibani esine-lever egobekayo (eguquguqukayo) noma isibani esinesibani nesihlanganisi sebhola, esikhishwa njenge-accordion (isithombe 3, ingxenye engezansi).
SLIKA 3
Ukukhanya okuhle kubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini ophumelelayo njengamathuluzi amahle. Ukukhanyisa akufanele kube kuhle kuphela kwento yomsebenzi kodwa futhi nekamelo lonke.
Ukukhanya okuqondile, okuphakathi nendawo nokungaqondile
Ilambu elivamile elinokukhanya okuqondile, ngokuvamile elilenga phakathi negumbi, linikeza ukukhanya okubuthakathaka ngisho nalapho ubukhulu balo buphezulu. Umthombo wokukhanya oqondile udala ithunzi eliqinile futhi phambi kwamehlo ethu ukukhanya nendawo emnyama kuhlangana nokugqama okucijile. Ngokwandisa ukushuba kokukhanya, ukugqama kuyanda, (isib4).
SLIKA 4
Uma sibeka ingilazi yobisi ekhanyayo ngaphansi komthombo wokukhanya ukuze siqondise ukukhanya, sithola ukukhanyisa okungaqondile. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokukhanya ekhanyisa ikhawunta iphindiselwa emuva futhi ihlakazeke kusuka odongeni, okudala izithunzi ezithambile kuphela.
Sithola ukukhanya okungaqondile uma imisebe yokukhanya evela emthonjeni wokukhanya ingafinyeleli kithi ngokuqondile, kodwa ihlakazekile futhi ibonakala ezindaweni ezikhanyayo zodonga. Khona-ke azikho izithunzi.
Ukuze sithole ukukhanya kokuqina okufanayo, kufanele sikhulise ukushuba komthombo wokukhanya ekukhanyeni okungaqondile okungaqondile, ngisho nangaphezulu ekukhanyeni okungaqondile. Kungcono ukukhanyisa igumbi ngokukhanya okungaqondile, okukhanyisa igumbi lonke ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokungafani okunamandla - kodwa izinto zokubala nezomsebenzi kufanele zikhanyiswe ngokuqondile. Singanikeza amandla okukhanya adingekayo kuphela ngokukhanyisa okuqondile.
Izinto zokusebenza, izinto zokubala nemishini kufanele kukhanyiswe ngendlela yokuthi imisebe yokukhanya ingangeni emehlweni. Uma sibeka umthombo wokukhanya ngaphansi kwezinga leso, ukukhanya kuthuthukisiwe. Ukukhanyisa okuhle kakhulu yilapho imisebe yokukhanya iqondiswe entweni esuka lapho amehlo ethu ebheke khona. Khona-ke asiwuboni umthombo wokukhanya noma ukubenyezela kocezu lokusebenza futhi sigwema umthelela wazo oyingozi (isithombe 5).
SLIKA 5
Ngomsebenzi odinga ukukhanya okunamandla (isibonelo, uma uklama), siyaqikelela ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya ukhanyisa ibhodi lokudweba, kodwa ngeke sikwazi ukukubona. Amehlo ahlushwa kakhulu izibuko ezikhanyayo ezidalwe emisebeni yokukhanya evezwe ngokuqinile. Ngesikhathi sokudweba, izibuko ezinjalo nazo zidalwe emigqeni yokugeza esanda kudwetshwa, ecwebezelayo neyi-convex. Uma kunesidingo, okungenani imizuzu embalwa kufanele inikelwe ekufakweni okufanele kwesibani.
Ukukhanya kwegumbi kanye nekhawunta kuzoxhunywa ngendlela efaneleke kakhulu, uma sikhanyisa igumbi ngomthombo wokukhanya ongaqondile obekwe ngaphezu kwezinga leso, kanye nento yomsebenzi, ngaphandle kokuxhopha, ngokukhanya okuqondile ngaphansi kwezinga leso (isithombe 6).
SLIKA 6
Labo abasebenza ngesandla sokudla kufanele babeke isibani ohlangothini lwesobunxele, ukuze isandla sokudla, esinyakazayo, singafaki isithunzi ku-workpiece ngenkathi sisebenza. Imibala ekhanyayo yezindonga nophahla nayo idlala indima enkulu ekukhanyeni kwamakamelo. Izinga lomphumela owusizo wokukhanya egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle lihluka phakathi kuka-15 - 45% (ngokukhanya okungaqondile liphansi). Idigri yomphumela onenzuzo ephakeme kune-50% ayitholakali nhlobo.
Imisebenzi yokucolisa okukhethekile idinga ukukhanya okufanele. Imidwebo yethu ibonisa ukukhanya okuncane, okumaphakathi nokuphezulu kwegumbi kanye nento yokusebenza evezwe ngokunethezeka (isithombe 7).
SLIKA 7
Ekugcineni, sinikeza imibono embalwa eyisisekelo ukuze kufezeke imizimba enenjongo, yesimanje yokukhanyisa (isithombe 8). Sizokwenza umthombo wokukhanya ongaqondile wetop top kusuka ebhodweni lezimbali lepulasitiki, insimbi kakhonkolo engamadesimitha ambalwa ubude nesivalo sebhodwe esisodwa esikhulu. Ngaphansi kwebhodwe, sibeka intamo ye-bulb bese siyimboza nge-gypsum ukuze isibani, esisontekile ngemva kokusonta, singaphumi ebhodweni. Senza imilenze emithathu nendandatho eyodwa noma amabili ukuze amboze ngensimbi kakhonkolo. Sixhuma imilenze namasongo ezindaweni zokuxhumana nama-rivets noma i-soldering, bese sibeka ibhodwe phakathi. Sinamathisela isembozo ngesikulufu endaweni eyisicaba futhi ene-perforated engenhla yemilenze. Sipenda indawo yangaphakathi yesivalo ngombala okhanyayo ocwebezelayo, ngoba ubonisa futhi uhlakaza ukukhanya. Sipenda ukuma ngombala ohambisana nombala wesibani.
Ukwenqatshwa kwemisebe yokukhanya evela kumashubhu e-fluorescent kungenziwa kalula ngocezu lomsele lobude obufanele, okumele luvalwe nhlangothi zombili kuqala. Sibophela lezi ziphetho kubakaki bamashubhu e-fluorescent sisebenzisa amantongomane evemvane.
Umthombo wokukhanya, onikeza ukukhanya okungaqondile, ungenziwa ngezinto ezimbili ezixhumene zensimbi eyi-conical ezidayiselwe enye nenye ngesibambi sensimbi sikakhonkolo. Umqondisi wohlaka olukhanyayo akufanele ame aqonde, kodwa ingxenye engezansi ibheke kancane odongeni, ukuze iphinde ikhiphe ukukhanya phansi, ezindongeni (fig. 8).
SLIKA 8
Futhi ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwemithombo yokukhanya engaqondile (ngokungafani naleyo eqondile), okubonakala emananini anyukile ezikweletu zikagesi, kulungiswa impilo elondoloziwe yamehlo ethu.
Ukwenza nokuqinisa ibhentshi lokusebenza
Uma kunesikhala esanele, singabeka amatafula amabili okusebenza anobude obufanayo eduze kwelinye endaweni yokusebenzela. Ngakwesobunxele kwetafula kufanele kube nebhentshi lokubaza kanye nebhentshi le-vise, futhi ngakwesokudla, ibhentshi lokusebenza ngensimbi, elifakwe ama-vises futhi mhlawumbe i-anvil.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sebhentshi lokusebenza amandla. Akunandaba ukuthi ideski alibukeki futhi likhulu. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi imelana nokucindezela kwamandla amakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uma siguqula itafula elivamile libe itafula lomsebenzi, kufanele siqinise amalunga alo. Indlela elula yokuqinisa itafula ukubopha ifreyimu yokuqinisa eqinile eyenziwe ngamabhodi (ubukhulu 10-20 mm, ububanzi80-100mm). Ukujoyina ngezinzipho akwanele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isikulufu sokhuni, okungcono isikulufu sensimbi esinamantongomane, ngoba singaqiniswa uma sixega (isithombe9, ingxenye1).
Ngemva kokuqinisa ingxenye engenhla yetafula, silungisa imilenze ngama-slats abekwe nge-diagonally yobukhulu obufanayo. I-crossbar yokulungisa imilenze eseceleni kufanele iwe ibheke emlenzeni ongemuva, futhi ukulungisa ingemuva letafula, ukuwa ukusuka kwesokudla kuye emlenzeni wesokunxele kubonwe ngaphambili (isithombe9, ingxenye2). Uma futhi sifaka uxhumano lwe-diagonal olulungiswe ngezikulufi ukusuka ngaphambili, lokhu kuxhumana kufanele kusuke kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla kuye phansi. Uma i-crossbar ingaphambili kwetafula, ngokuvamile isendleleni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulungisa imilenze ukusuka ohlangothini usebenzisa ama-slats avundlile, esiwaxhuma ngezisekelo eziphindwe kabili ezihambisanayo ezifana nesitebhisi (isithombe).9, ingxenye3).
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi ukhakhayi lwetafula luyisicaba, luqine futhi lube lukhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ukujiya kwepuleti noma esikhundleni salo kufakwe eliqinile. Akwanele uma ipuleti kuphela liqinile, kuyadingeka ukuthi lilungiswe kahle. Lokhu kutholakala kalula kakhulu ngamapulaki amarola okhuni awugqinsi1-1,5 cmesikufaka phezu kwepuleti eksisi emaphakathi eqondile yomlenze (isib9, ingxenye4)·
SLIKA 9
Uma singakwazi ukuthola amabhodi2,5-3 cmobukhulu, bese sisebenzisa ezimbili ezincanyana esizinamathisela ndawonye nge-tape, bese sizifaka ngezikulufo bese sizihlanganisa ndawonye kuhlaka.
Izesekeli zokuhlela nezinde zokusebenza
Ngesikhathi sokuhlela, amabhodi kufanele asekelwe. Isidleke setafula sisetshenziswa kakhulu, okungukuthi indawo yokuvula ye4x4cm esisike phezu kwetafula, amasentimitha ayisithupha ukusuka onqenqemeni lwesokunxele, namasentimitha ayisithupha ukusuka ngaphambili10 cm(isithombe9, ingxenye5). Kulesi simbobo kungafakwa ngokuma mpo usekelo lwensimbi lwekhawunta, ngokuvamile engenziwanga ngensimbi kodwa ngoqweqwe lokhuni oluqinile oluphambanayo.3,5x3.5 cm. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwalokhu kusekelwa, sibophela umucu ogobile wensimbi yeshidi elimise okuka-L ngezikulufo2mmokuphela kwe-cantilevered kusikwa ngendlela yejuba. Ngokucindezela ibhodi lokuhlela ngokumelene nalokhu kusekelwa ngezikhonkwane ezimbili, singasebenza ngaphandle kwengozi yokuthi iqhubekele eceleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lokusekela, sibopha isiphethu sensimbi esiyisicaba ngewasha ethambekele sisebenzisa isikulufu. Le ntwasahlobo ivimbela ukusekela okungalayishiwe ekuweleni esidlekeni, okungukuthi, ibamba ukusekela endaweni ethile ephakanyisiwe (ikhiwane 10, ingxenye l).
SLIKA 10
Singakwazi futhi ukwenza enye idivayisi yokuqinisa esizoyinamathisela ngezikulufo ohlangothini olungaphambili lwesobunxele phezulu kwetafula. Ukwesekwa kufanele kwenziwe ngocezu lwesigxobo esiqinile, okumele sikubophe ukuze uhlangothi lwayo olugobile lubheke emaphethelweni angaphambili etafula. Amapulangwe imiphetho yawo esiwandizayo ingalungiswa kulesi sikhala esitshekile, ebesingasonteka uma ebesekelwa ngosekelo lwensimbi. Ngale ndlela, singakwazi futhi ukuhlela amabhodi abekwe mpo (Fig10, ingxenye2).
Uma sicubungula uhlangothi oluncane lwebhodi elide kunolukhulu, sisebenzisa imishayo yokusekela yokhuni, ekhishwa ngaphansi kwetafula. Le mishayo iyi-cross section6x6 cm, futhi ingafakwa phakathi kwengaphezulu letafula kanye nepuleti elingeziwe lokusekela kude naphezu kwetafula6,2-6,5cm. Njengoba kudingekile, sikhipha imishayo ubude obudingekayo bese sibeka ibhodi esisebenza kuyo (Fig10, ingxenye3.)
Ukucubungula izinto ezinde, imilenze iyadingeka, okungcono kakhulu okuyilabo ukuphakama kwabo kungalungiswa (Fig 11, ingxenye1).
Kufanele futhi kugcizelelwe ukuthi kuyadingeka ukusika i-groove eyodwa, ejulile5-10 cmkanye nobubanzi12 cm, kubo bonke ubude bonqenqema olungaphambili lwengaphezulu letafula, ngoba lingakwazi ukuthwala amathuluzi esingawadingi okwesikhashana.
SLIKA 11
Ekugcineni, sibonisa ibhokisi lamathuluzi elilula esingama kulo. Singaphinde sithathe leli bhokisi siliyise kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza endlini (isithombe11, ingxenye2).
Mengele nomsebenzi ophephile
Ama-Mangles asetshenziswa emsebenzini wensimbi, ngokuya ngezimfuneko ezivamile, akufanele ahlukaniswe nekhawunta yokubaza. Kufanele ziqine, ziqine futhi zikwazi ukumelana namandla okuphusha nokudonsa (isb. Kudingeka ukumboza ipuleti le-mangal ngensimbi noma ipuleti le-PVC eliwugqinsi 0,5-1 mm. Kufanele ibe isicaba futhi ifanele ukususwa kalula kwamafutha nokungcola. Izinto zePlastiki zifaneleka kuphela uma singashiseli, i-solder noma ukushisa etafuleni lomsebenzi, okusho ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganiswa akufanele kuvezwe kumathonya anamandla okushisa.
Ama-Parallel clamp asetshenziselwa ukwamukela izinto. Uma uthenga, masingakhohlwa ukuthi izinto ezincane zingangena kuma-mangal amakhulu, kodwa ezinkulu azikwazi. Ngezinjongo zasekhaya, ama-vises anemihlathi ecishe ibe 100 mm ububanzi afaneleka kakhulu. Kungcono uma sinamathisela ama-mangles engxenyeni engaphambili yekhawunta, eduze kwemilenze. Imikhuba emihle iyalungiswa ukuze izinto zokusebenza ezikuyo zifinyeleleke.
Izenzo ezimbi ezigudlukayo mathupha zisetshenziswa uma umsebenzi ubanjwe esandleni. Enye, ingxenye eyengeziwe edingeka kakhulu ye-mangel i-anvil, enobukhulu obuncane, esigoba ngayo izinto futhi sigobe. I-anvil kufanele ivikelwe ngesikulufu ngaphezu komunye wemilenze yetafula, ngaphandle kwalokho isisindo saso nomthelela kungase kulimaze ukuhlanganiswa kwekhawunta ye-vise.
Ama-Mangels kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela. Izinto zokusebenza kufanele zihlale ziboshiwe phakathi kwemihlathi. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ngenxa yobude bento, khona-ke ucezu lobukhulu obufanayo kufanele lubekwe emihlathini ngakolunye uhlangothi. Uma kunjalo, i-mangel spindle ngeke ikhubazekile.
Ama-Mangles angasetshenziswa njenge-anvil encane uma kune-slot kuwo ukuze aqondiswe.
Ingxenye ebalulekile ye-vise counter idrowa elilodwa eliqinile elivikelwe ngokumelene nokuwa, lapho sigcina khona amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu nezinsiza zokulinganisa.
Umbhalo nemidwebo kudluliselwa emthonjeni womlando futhi akuyona iphrojekthi yendawo yokusebenzela, ukufakwa kukagesi, ukukhanyisa, ukungena komoya noma uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo. Indawo engaphansi ingaba nomswakama, ukungena komoya okwanele, uthuli, izinto ezivuthayo kanye nezingozi zikagesi ezikhulayo. Ungathuthukisi ukuxhumana kwamapayipi amakhulu noma ukuvikela isibani; umsebenzi kagesi kufanele wenziwe ngumuntu oqeqeshiwe. Sebenzisa imishini kuphela enamagada afanele, ukumunca, okokuvikela umuntu kanye nangokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.