Nhasi, Savo Kusić inotarisa pa mahwindo emapuranga, wood-aluminium Mahwindo, mahwindo etsika, gonhi uye zvikumbiro zvekotesheni Ichi chinyorwa chinoramba chiri mudura rekugadzira imba uye hachisi chekupa kugadzira kana kugadzirira mashopu.
Tafura yebasa uye chengetedzo yekushandisa
Kana tikaisa musangano mukamuri yepasi, tinokwanisa kugadzira tafura yebasa kubva kune rougher uye yakasimba zvinhu (mufananidzo 1). Zvakanakisisa kana tafura ichizorora pamadziro nechekuruboshwe uye kumashure kwemashure, kwatinogonawo kuibatanidza. Zvishandiso zvidiki, panzvimbo yewadhiropu, zvinogona kuiswa pabhara rakaiswa pamadziro (mufananidzo 2). Muchiitiko ichocho, iwe unofanirwa kuisa PVC foil curtain kuchengetedza chishandiso kubva kuguruva nemvura inoputika panguva yekushanda.
SLIKA 1
Kudhirowa pamifananidzo2uye3 mogu kuti atipe mazano ekuti tingashandura sei bhenji rebasa kuti rive bhenji rekuveza, maturusi ekuchengetedza maturusi uye mabatiro akamira pasherufu.
SLIKA 2
Mwenje wemusangano
Kana kuvhenekera kwechisikigo kwekaunda kusingagutsi, isu tinofanirwa kuisa marambi, ayo anogona kugadziridzwa kune yaunoda chinzvimbo. Chinonyanya kukodzera irambi rine bhenda (inochinjika) kana mwenje ine mwenje wemwenje uye bhora rekubatana, iro rinoburitswa seaccordion (mufananidzo 3, chikamu chezasi).
SLIKA 3
Kuvheneka kwakanaka kwakakoshawo pakushanda kwakabudirira sezvishandiso zvakanaka. Kuvhenekera kunofanira kunge kwakanaka kwete kune chinhu chebasa chete asiwo kwekamuri rose.
Yakananga, semi-isina kunanga uye isina kunanga mwenje
Rakajairika girobhu rine mwenje wakananga, rinowanzorembera pakati pekamuri, rinopa kunyange mwenje usina simba kana kusimba kwaro kwakakwira. Chiedza chakananga chinogadzira mimvuri yakasimba uye pamberi pemeso edu chiedza uye nzvimbo dzakasviba zvinosanganiswa nekusiyanisa kwakapinza. Nekuwedzera kusimba kwekuvhenekera, misiyano inowedzera, (Fig4)
SLIKA 4
Kana tikaisa girazi rakajeka remukaka pasi pemwenje sosi kutungamira mwenje, tinowana semi-isina kunanga mwenje. Chikamu chakakosha chechiedza chinovhenekera pakaunda chinodzoserwa kumashure uye chakapararira kubva pamadziro, zvichigadzira mimvuri yakapfava chete.
Tinowana chiedza chisina kunanga kana chiedza chechiedza chinobva kune chiedza chisingasviki kwatiri zvakananga, asi chakapararira uye chinoratidzwa kubva panzvimbo dzakajeka dzemadziro. Ipapo hapana kana mimvuri.
Kuti tiwane kujekesa kwesimba rakafanana, tinofanira kuwedzera kusimba kwechiedza chechiedza mune semi-indirect lighting, uye kunyanya mukuvhenekera kusina kunanga. Zvakanakisisa kuvhenekera mukamuri nechiedza chisina kunanga, icho chinovhenekera mukamuri rose zvakaenzana pasina misiyano yakasimba - asi kaunda uye zvinhu zvebasa zvinofanira kuvhenekerwa zvakananga. Tinogona kupa chiedza chinodiwa chekusimba chete nemwenje wakananga.
Zvinhu zvebasa, zviverengero nemichina zvinofanirwa kuvhenekerwa nenzira yekuti mwenje wemwenje usapinde mumaziso. Kana tikaisa mwenje pazasi pezinga reziso, mwenje unovandudzwa. Chiedza chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti maranzi emwenje anonangidzirwa pachinhu kubva kudivi remeso edu. Ipapo isu hatione sosi yemwenje kana kupenya kweiyo workpiece uye tinodzivirira kukuvadza kwavo (mufananidzo 5).
SLIKA 5
Kubasa rinoda mwenje wakasimba (semuenzaniso, pakugadzira), tinonyanya kungwarira kuti sosi yemwenje inovhenekera bhodhi rekudhirowa, asi isu hatigone kuiona. Maziso anonyanya kunetseka nemagirazi emwenje anogadzirwa kubva mumwaranzi wechiedza anonyatsoratidza. Panguva yekudhirowa, magirazi akadaro anogadzirwawo pamitsetse ichangobva kudhonzwa, inopenya uye convex yekugeza. Kana zvichidikanwa, maminetsi mashoma anofanirwa kutsaurirwa pakugadzika kwerambi chaiko.
Kuvhenekera kwekamuri nekaunda kuchave kwakarongeka zvakanyanya, kana tikavhenekera mukamuri nemwenje usina kunanga wakaiswa pamusoro pezinga reziso, uye chinhu chebasa, chisina kupenya, chine mwenje wakananga pazasi pezinga reziso (mufananidzo 6).
SLIKA 6
Avo vanoshanda neruoko rworudyi vanofanira kuisa mwenje kurutivi rworuboshwe, kuitira kuti ruoko rworudyi, rwuri kufamba, rurege kukanda mumvuri pane workpiece paunenge uchishanda. Mavara akareruka emadziro uye denga anoitawo basa guru mukuvhenekera kwemakamuri. Dhigirii rekubatsira kwemwenje mukamuri rakavhenekerwa zvakanaka rinosvika pakati pe 15 - 45% (ine mwenje usina kunanga wakadzikira). Chiyero chekubatsira chakakwirira kudarika 50% hachikwanisike.
Mabasa ehunyoro hunoda kuvhenekerwa kwakakodzera. Dhirowa yedu inoratidza kupenya kudiki, kwepakati uye kwakanyanya kwemukamuri uye chinhu chebasa chinoratidzwa mumhando yepamusoro (mufananidzo 7).
SLIKA 7
Pakupedzisira, tinopa mashoma ekutanga mazano ekuzadzikisa ane chinangwa, mitumbi yemazuva ano yekuvhenekesa (mufananidzo 8). Isu tichagadzira tafura yefurafura isina kunanga chiedza kubva muhari yemaruva yepurasitiki, simbi yekongiri yakareba madecimita akawanda uye imwe hombe yepoto inovharika. Pasi pehari, tinoisa mutsipa webhubhu uye tinoifukidza ne gypsum kuitira kuti bhubhu, iyo yakasvibiswa mushure mekumonyorora, irege kubva muhari. Isu tinoita makumbo matatu uye imwe kana maviri zvindori kuti tivafukidze kubva mumatare ekrete. Isu tinobatanidza makumbo uye zvindori panzvimbo dzekubatana ne rivets kana soldering, uye toisa poto pakati. Isu tinosungira chivharo ne screw kune flat uye perforated kumusoro kumagumo emakumbo. Isu tinopenda mukati mechifukidzo nechiedza-chinopenya ruvara, nokuti rinoratidzira uye rinoparadzira chiedza. Isu tinopenda chigadziko muvara unofanana nemuvara wemwenje.
Kurambwa kwemwaranzi yemwenje kubva kumachubhu efluorescent kunogona kuitwa nyore nechidimbu chegutter chehurefu hwakakodzera, chinofanira kuvharwa mativi ese kutanga. Tinosungirira magumo aya kumabhuraketi emachubhu efluorescent tichishandisa butterfly nuts.
Iyo mwenje sosi, inopa isina kunanga mwenje, inogona kugadzirwa kubva maviri akabatana conical simbi zvinhu zvinotengeswa kune mumwe nemumwe nekongiri yesimbi inobata. Chiedza chemwenje mutungamiriri hachifanirwe kumira chakatwasuka, asi nechikamu chezasi chakarerekera kumadziro, kuitira kuti chinokandawo chiedza pasi, pamadziro (fig. 8).
SLIKA 8
Uye pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kushandiswa kwepamusoro kwezviedza zvisina kunanga (kusiyana neakananga), izvo zvinoratidzwa mukuwedzera kwezvikwereti zvemagetsi, zvinogadziriswa nehutano hwakachengetedzwa hwemaziso edu.
Kugadzira nekusimbisa bhenji rebasa
Kana pane nzvimbo yakakwana, tinogona kuisa matafura maviri ekushanda ehurefu hwakafanana pedyo nemumwe mumusangano. Kurutivi rworuboshwe rwetafura kunofanira kunge kune bhenji rekuveza uye bhenji revise, uye kurutivi rworudyi, bhenji rekushanda resimbi, rine mavhisi uye zvichida anvil.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chebasa rekushanda isimba. Izvo hazvina basa kana dhesiki risingataridzike uye rakakura. Izvo zvakakosha chete kuti inomirisana nekumanikidzwa kwemasimba makuru panguva yekushanda. Kana tikashandura tafura yakajairika kuita tafura yebasa, tinofanira kusimbisa majoini ayo. Nzira iri nyore yekusimbisa tafura ndeyekusunga yakasimba yekusimbisa furemu yakagadzirwa nemapuranga (ukobvu. 10-20 mm, upamhi80-100mm) Kujoinha nezvipikiri hazvina kukwana. Zviri nani kushandisa screw yehuni, zviri nani simbi yesimbi ine nati, nekuti inogona kusimbiswa kana yakasununguka (mufananidzo.9, chikamu1)
Mushure mekusimbisa chikamu chepamusoro chetafura, tinogadzirisa makumbo ane diagonally akaiswa slats ezviyero zvakafanana. Muchinjikwa wekugadzirisa makumbo eparutivi unofanirwa kudonha wakananga kugumbo rekumashure, uye pakugadzirisa kumashure kwetafura, kudonha kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe gumbo rinoonekwa kubva kumberi (mufananidzo.9, chikamu2) Kana isu tikaisawo diagonal yekubatanidza yakagadziriswa ine screws kubva kumberi, kubatana uku kunofanira kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi zvichidzika. Kana iyo crossbar iri kumberi kwetafura, saka kazhinji iri munzira, uye saka zviri nani kugadzirisa makumbo kubva parutivi uchishandisa horizontal slats, iyo yatinobatanidza nekaviri parallel longitudinal inotsigira yakafanana nemanera (mufananidzo.9, chikamu3)
Izvo zvakakoshawo zvakanyanya kuti iyo tafura yepamusoro yakatsetseka, yakasimba uye yakakora. Dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuwedzera kukora kweplate kana kuitsiva neimwe yakasimba. Hazvina kukwana kana ndiro chete yakasimba, inofanirwa kuti yakanyatsogadziriswa. Izvi zvinowanikwa zviri nyore nemapuragi akakora emapuranga1-1,5 cmiyo yatinoisa pamusoro pendiro mune yakatwasuka yepakati axis yegumbo (fig9, chikamu4)·
SLIKA 9
Kana isu tisingakwanisi kuwana mabhodhi kubva2,5-3 cmgobvu, zvino tinoshandisa maviri akaonda ayo isu tinonamira pamwe chete ne tepi, tozoasungirira ne screws uye woaisa pamwe chete pane furemu.
Zvishandiso zvekuronga uye refu workpieces
Panguva yekugadzirira, mapuranga anofanira kutsigirwa. Dendere retafura rinoshandiswa zvikuru, i.e. aperture ye4x4masendimita atinocheka pamusoro petafura, masendimita matanhatu kubva pamucheto wekuruboshwe, uye masendimita matanhatu kubva kumberi.10 cm(mufananidzo9, chikamu5) Mumuvhuro uyu unogona kuisirwa wakatwasuka simbi inotsigisa counter, iyo kazhinji isina kugadzirwa nesimbi asi ye cross-section hardwood slat.3,5x3.5 cm. Kune rumwe rutivi rwerutsigiro urwu, tinosunga tambo yakabhenda ye-L-yakaita pepa simbi ine screws2mmane cantilevered magumo akachekwa muchimiro chenjiva. Nekudzvanya bhodhi rekuronga kupesana nerutsigiro urwu nemaspike maviri, tinogona kushanda pasina njodzi yekuti inofamba ichienda padivi. Kune rumwe rutivi rwerutsigiro, tinosunga chitubu chesimbi chakatsetseka chine washer yakatenuka tichishandisa screw. Chitubu ichi chinodzivirira tsigiro yakasimudzwa kuti isadonhe mudendere, i.e. inobata tsigiro mune imwe nzvimbo yakasimudzwa (fig 10, chikamu l).
SLIKA 10
Isu tinogona zvakare kugadzira imwe yekusimbisa mudziyo yatinozobatanidza nema screws kumberi kwekuruboshwe kwepamusoro petafura. Rutsigiro runofanira kugadzirwa kubva pachidimbu chesimbi yakaoma, iyo yatinofanira kusungira kuitira kuti rutivi rwayo rwebeveled rwakatarisana nechemberi kwetafura. Mapuranga ane mipendero yatinobhururuka anogona kugadzikwa mune ino yakatenuka slot, iyo inomonyoroka kana yaitsigirwa nerutsigiro rwesimbi. Nenzira iyi, isu tinogona zvakare kuronga mabhodhi akaiswa vertically (Fig10, chikamu2)
Kana isu tichigadzirisa rutivi rwakaonda rwebhodhi refu kupfuura guru, tinoshandisa matanda ekutsigira emapuranga, anobudiswa kubva pasi petafura. Aya matanda ari cross section6x6 cm, uye inogona kuiswa pakati petafura yepamusoro uye imwe yekuwedzera yekutsigira ndiro kure nepamusoro petafura6,2-6,5cm. Sezvinodiwa, tinodhonza matanda kune hurefu hunodiwa uye toisa bhodhi ratiri kushanda paari (Fig10, chikamu3.)
Kugadzira zvinhu zvakareba, makumbo anodiwa, ayo akanakisa ndeaya ane urefu hunogona kugadziriswa (Fig 11, chikamu1)
Inofanirawo kusimbiswa kuti zvakakosha kutema imwe groove, yakadzika5-10 cmuye upamhi12 cm, pamwe nekureba kwese kwemupendero wepamberi wetafura yepamusoro, nekuti inogona kugarisa zvishandiso zvatisingade kwechinguva.
SLIKA 11
Pakupedzisira, tinoratidza bhokisi rematurusi rakareruka ratinogona kumira pariri. Tinogonawo kutora bhokisi iri kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebasa mumba (mufananidzo11, chikamu2)
Mengele uye basa rakachengeteka
Mangles anoshandiswa mukugadzira simbi, zvichibva pane zvese zvinodiwa, haafaniri kupatsanurwa kubva pakaunda yekuveza. Dzinofanirwa kunge dzakasimba, dzakasimba uye dzichikwanisa kushingirira kusunda nekukweva masimba (eg kufaira). Izvo zvinodiwa kuvhara ndiro yemangal nesimbi kana PVC plate yehukobvu 0,5-1 mm. Inofanira kunge yakadzikama uye yakakodzera kubvisa nyore kwemafuta uye tsvina. Plastiki zvinhu zvakakodzera chete kana isu tisina weld, solder kana kupisa patafura yebasa, izvo zvinoreva kuti kupfeka uku hakufanirwe kuratidzwa kune simba rinopisa rinofurira.
Parallel clamps inoshandiswa kugamuchira zvinhu. Paunenge uchitenga, ngatisakanganwe kuti zvinhu zviduku zvinogona kukwana mumangels makuru, asi makuru haakwanisi. Nezvinangwa zveimba, mavhisi ane shaya dzinenge 100 mm yakafara akanyanya kukodzera. Zvakanakisisa kana tikabatanidza mangles kune kurudyi kumberi kwekaunda, pedyo nemakumbo. Huipi hwakanaka hunogadziriswa kuitira kuti zvinhu zvebasa zviri mazviri zvisvike.
Manually movable vices anoshandiswa kana workpiece yakabatwa muruoko. Chimwe, chinodiwa zvikuru chikamu chekuwedzera chemangal ianvil, yezviyero zvidiki, iyo yatinorova nayo nekukotamisa zvinhu. Chiputiriso chinofanirwa kuvharirwa nescuru pamusoro perimwe remakumbo etafura, zvikasadaro huremu hwayo nemabatiro acho zvinogona kukanganisa mavise counter assembly.
Mangels anofanirwa kubatwa nehungwaru. Zvishandiso zvinofanira kugara zvakasungirirwa pakati peshaya. Kana izvi zvisingabviri, nekuda kwehurefu hwechinhu, ipapo chidimbu chehupamhi hwakafanana chinofanira kuiswa mushaya kune rumwe rutivi. Kana zvakadaro, chirungiso chemangal hachizoremara.
Mangles anogonawo kushandiswa sechidziyo chidiki kana paine chinopinza paari kutwasanuka.
Chikamu chakakosha chevhisi kaunda idhirowa rakasimba rakavharirwa kuti isadonha, umo matinochengetera maturusi nemidziyo yekuyeresa inonyanya kushandiswa.
Iwo mameseji uye madhirowa anotamiswa kubva kunhoroondo sosi uye haisi purojekiti yemusangano, kuiswa kwemagetsi, kuvheneka, kufefetedza kana kudzivirira moto. Nzvimbo yepasi inogona kuva nehunyoro, mhepo isina kukwana, guruva, zvinhu zvinopisa uye kuwedzera kwengozi dzemagetsi. Usagadzirise kubatanidza mains kana kudzivirira mwenje; basa remagetsi rinofanira kuitwa nemunhu ane ruzivo. Shandisa michina ine magadhi akakodzera chete, kusveta, midziyo yekudzivirira uye zvinoenderana nemirairo yemugadziri.