Namhlanje, i-Savo Kusić igxile kwi ifestile zomthi, iifestile zomthi-aluminiyam, iifestile zesiko, umnyango kunye nezicelo zekoteyishini. Esi sicatshulwa sihlala singuvimba wobugcisa bekhaya kwaye ayisosithembiso sokuyila okanye ukuxhobisa iindibano zocweyo.
Itafile yomsebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kwesixhobo
Ukuba sibeka iworkshop kumgangatho ongaphantsi, sinokwenza itafile yokusebenza ngezinto ezirhabaxa nezomeleleyo (umfanekiso 1). Kungcono ukuba itheyibhile ihleli eludongeni ngomphetho wayo osekhohlo nangasemva, apho sinokuyincamathisela kuyo. Izixhobo ezincinci, endaweni ye-closet, zinokufakwa kwi-bar efakwe eludongeni (umfanekiso 2). Kwimeko apho, kufuneka ubeke ikhethini ye-PVC ye-foil ukukhusela isixhobo kuthuli kunye namanzi atshiza ngexesha lokusebenza.
SLIKA 1
Imizobo kwimifanekiso2kwaye3 mogu ukusinika iingcamango malunga nendlela yokuguqula i-workbench eqhelekileyo kwi-workbench yomchweli, indlela yokugcina izixhobo kunye nendlela yokuncamathisela iinkxaso zeshelufu ezithe nkqo.
SLIKA 2
Ukukhanyisa kwiworkshop
Ukuba ukukhanya kwendalo kwe-counter akunelisi, kufuneka sifake izibane, ezinokuthi zilungelelaniswe kwindawo efunwayo. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo isibane esine-lever egobileyo (i-flexible) okanye isibane esinesibane sesibane kunye nebhola edibeneyo, ekhutshwe njenge-accordion (umfanekiso 3, inxalenye ephantsi)
SLIKA 3
Ukukhanya okulungileyo kubaluleke ngokufanayo kumsebenzi onempumelelo njengezixhobo ezilungileyo. Ukukhanyisa kufuneka kube kuhle kungekuphela nje kwinto yokusebenza kodwa kunye negumbi lonke.
Ukukhanya okuthe ngqo, okungathanga ngqo kunye nokungathanga ngqo
Ibhalbhu yesibane eqhelekileyo enokukhanya okuthe ngqo, edla ngokuxhonywa phakathi kwegumbi, inika ukukhanya okubuthathaka xa ubukhulu bayo buphezulu. Umthombo wokukhanya othe ngqo udala izithunzi ezomeleleyo kwaye phambi kwamehlo ethu ukukhanya kunye neendawo ezimnyama zixube kunye nokuchasana okubukhali. Ngokwandisa ubukhulu bokukhanya, ukuchasana kuyanda, (Fig4).
SLIKA 4
Ukuba sibeka iglasi yobisi ecacileyo phantsi komthombo wokukhanya ukwalathisa ukukhanya, sifumana ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhanya okukhanyisa i-counter ihlawulwe ngasemva kwaye isasazwe ukusuka eludongeni, idala izithunzi ezithambileyo kuphela.
Sifumana ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo ukuba imisebe yokukhanya evela kumthombo wokukhanya ayifikeleli kuthi ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ihlakazekile kwaye ibonakaliswe kwiindawo ezikhanyayo zodonga. Emva koko akukho naziphi na izithunzi.
Ukuze sifumane ukukhanya kobunzima obufanayo, kufuneka sandise amandla omthombo wokukhanya ekukhanyeni okungathanga ngqo, kunye nangaphezulu ekukhanyeni okungathanga ngqo. Kungcono ukukhanyisa igumbi ngokukhanya okungathanga ngqo, okukhanyisa igumbi lonke ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokungafani okunamandla - kodwa i-counter kunye nezinto zokusebenza kufuneka zikhanyise ngokuthe ngqo. Singabonelela ngokukhanya okuyimfuneko kuphela ngokukhanya okuthe ngqo.
Izinto zokusebenza, izinto zokubala kunye noomatshini kufuneka zikhanyiswe ngendlela yokuba imitha yokukhanya ingangeni emehlweni. Ukuba sibeka umthombo wokukhanya ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lamehlo, ukukhanya kuphuculwe ngandlela thile. Okona kukhanya kulungileyo kuxa imitha yokukhanya iqondiswe kwinto ejonge kwicala lamehlo ethu. Emva koko asiwuboni umthombo wokukhanya okanye ilitha lomsebenzi kwaye siphephe umphumo wabo onobungozi (umfanekiso 5).
SLIKA 5
Kumsebenzi ofuna ukukhanya okunamandla (umzekelo, xa uyila), sithatha inkathalo ngokukodwa ukuba umthombo wokukhanya ukhanyise ibhodi yokuzoba, kodwa asinakuyibona. Amehlo axhatshazwa kakhulu zizipili ezikhanyayo ezenziwe kwimitha yokukhanya ebonakaliswa ngamandla. Ngexesha lokuzoba, izibuko ezinjalo zenziwe kwimigca yeshawari ekhanyayo, ekhanyayo kunye ne-convex. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ubuncinane imizuzu embalwa kufuneka inikelwe kufakelo oluchanekileyo lwesibane.
Siza kulungelelanisa ukukhanya kwegumbi kunye ne-counter ngendlela echanekileyo, ukuba sikhanyisa igumbi kunye nomthombo wokukhanya ongekho ngqo obekwe ngaphezu kwenqanaba lamehlo, kunye nento yokusebenza, ngaphandle kokukhanya, ngokukhanya okuthe ngqo phantsi kwinqanaba leso (umfanekiso 6).
SLIKA 6
Abo basebenza ngesandla sokunene kufuneka babeke isibane kwicala lasekhohlo, ukwenzela ukuba isandla sokunene, esishukumayo, singafaki isithunzi kwi-workpiece ngelixa usebenza. Imibala ekhanyayo yeendonga kunye nesilingi nayo idlala indima enkulu ekukhanyeni kwamagumbi. Iqondo lesiphumo esiluncedo sokukhanyisa kwigumbi elikhanyiswe ngokufanelekileyo liphakathi kwe-15 - 45% (ngokukhanya okungathanga ngqo kusezantsi). Iqondo lesenzo senzuzo ephezulu kuno-50% ayifumaneki.
Kwimisebenzi yobuhle obukhethekileyo, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Imizobo yethu ibonisa ubuncinci, obuphakathi kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu kwamagumbi kunye nezinto zokusebenza ezichazwe kwi-lux (umfanekiso 7).
SLIKA 7
Okokugqibela, sinika iimbono ezimbalwa ezisisiseko zofezekiso lwenjongo, imizimba yokukhanyisa yangoku (umfanekiso 8). Siza kwenza i-tabletop umthombo wokukhanya ongathanga ngqo kwimbiza yeentyatyambo zeplastiki, intsimbi ekhonkrithi ubude beedecimeters eziliqela kunye nesivalo sembiza enkulu eqhumayo. Emazantsi ebhodweni, sibeka intamo yebhubhu kwaye siyigubungele nge-gypsum ukwenzela ukuba i-bulb, ephothiweyo emva kokuguqulwa, ingabikho ebhodweni. Senza imilenze emithathu kunye nenye okanye ezimbini iindandatho zokuzigubungela kwintsimbi yekhonkrithi. Sidibanisa imilenze kunye neendandatho kwiindawo zokuqhagamshelana ne-rivets okanye i-soldering, uze ubeke ibhodwe phakathi. Sifaka ikhava nge-screw kwi-flat kunye ne-perforated eziphelweni eziphezulu zemilenze. Sipeyinta indawo yangaphakathi yesivalo ngombala okhanyayo, kuba ubonakalisa kwaye usasaza ukukhanya. Sipeyinta ukuma kumbala ohambelana nombala wesibane.
Ukwaliwa kwemitha yokukhanya evela kwiityhubhu zefluorescent kunokwenziwa lula ngeqhekeza legutter lobude obufanelekileyo, ekufuneka luvalwe macala omabini kuqala. Siqhoboshela ezi ziphelo kwizibiyeli zetyhubhu ye-fluorescent sisebenzisa i-butterfly nuts.
Umthombo wokukhanya, onika ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo, unokwenziwa kwizinto ezimbini ezidityanisiweyo zetsimbi ezidibeneyo ezithengiswa omnye komnye kunye nesibambi sentsimbi. Umlawuli wentsimbi yokukhanya akufuneki eme nkqo, kodwa indawo esezantsi ithe tye kancinane ngaseludongeni, ukuze ikhuphe ukukhanya ezantsi, kwiindonga (fig. 8).
SLIKA 8
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwemithombo yokukhanya engathanga ngqo (ngokuchaseneyo ngokuthe ngqo), ebonakaliswa kwiimali ezongeziweyo zeebhilidi zombane, kulungiswa yimpilo egciniweyo yamehlo ethu.
Ukwenza kunye nokomeleza ibhentshi yokusebenza
Ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo, sinokubeka iitafile ezimbini zomsebenzi zobude obufanayo ecaleni komnye nomnye kwindawo yokusebenzela. Kwicala lasekhohlo letafile kufuneka kube nebhentshi yokuchwela kunye nebhentshi ye-vise, kwaye kwicala lasekunene, i-metalworking workbench, exhotywe ngee-vises kwaye mhlawumbi i-anvil.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yebhentshi yokusebenzela ngamandla. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba idesika ayibukeki kwaye inkulu. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuba imelana noxinzelelo lwamandla amakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukuba sijika itafile eqhelekileyo kwitafile yomsebenzi, kufuneka siqinise amajoyina ayo. Eyona ndlela ilula yokomeleza itafile kukuqinisa isakhelo sokuqinisa esomeleleyo esenziwe ngamabhodi (ukutyeba 10-20 mm, ububanzi80-100mm). Ukuzimanya ngezikhonkwane akwanelanga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isikrufu somthi, ngokukhethekileyo isikrufu sentsimbi esine nut, kuba sinokuqiniswa ukuba siyakhululeka (umfanekiso.9, inxalenye1).
Emva kokuqinisa inxalenye ephezulu yetafile, silungisa imilenze nge-slats efakwe kwi-diagonally yemilinganiselo efanayo. I-crossbar yokulungisa imilenze yecala kufuneka ibe nokuwa ngasemlenzeni ongasemva, kwaye ukulungisa umva wetafile, ukuwa ukusuka ekunene ukuya emlenzeni wasekhohlo kubonwa ngaphambili (umfanekiso.9, inxalenye2). Ukuba sikwafakela uqhagamshelo lwediagonal olulungiswe ngezikrufu ukusuka ngaphambili, olu nxibelelwano kufuneka luhambe ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene ukuya ezantsi. Ukuba i-crossbar ikwicala elingaphambili letafile, ngoko ihlala isendleleni, kwaye ngoko ke kungcono ukulungisa imilenze ukusuka kwicala usebenzisa ii-slats ezinqamlekileyo, esizidibanisa kunye nenkxaso ye-longitudinal ephindwe kabini efana neleli (umfanekiso.9, inxalenye3).
Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukuba umphezulu wetafile usicaba, womelele kwaye ube ngqindilili. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyafuneka ukonyusa ubukhulu bepleyiti okanye endaweni yayo ngeyomeleleyo. Akwanelanga ukuba iplate kuphela iqinile, kuyimfuneko ukuba ilungiswe kakuhle. Oku kufikelelwa ngokulula ngeeplagi ezishinyeneyo zamaplanga1-1,5 cmesifaka phezu kwepleyiti kwi-axis ephakathi ethe nkqo yomlenze (fig9, inxalenye4)·
SLIKA 9
Ukuba asikwazi ukufumana iibhodi ukusuka2,5-3 cmngqindilili, emva koko sisebenzisa ezimbini ezincinci esizincamathelisa kunye ne-tape, emva koko zibophe ngezikrufu kwaye zidibanise kunye nesakhelo.
Izixhobo zokucwangcisa kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ezinde
Ngexesha lokucwangcisa, iibhodi kufuneka zixhaswe. Indlwane yetafile isetyenziswa kakhulu, o.t. indawo yokuvula4x4cm ukuba sisike kumphezulu wetafile, iisentimitha ezintandathu ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo, kunye neesentimitha ezintandathu ukusuka ngaphambili.10 cm(umfanekiso9, inxalenye5). Kwesi sikrolo kunokufakwa ngokuthe nkqo isixhaso sentsimbi sekhawunta, esihlala singenziwa ngentsimbi kodwa sisilethi somthi oqinileyo onqamlezileyo.3,5x3.5 cm. Kwelinye icala lale nkxaso, siqhoboshela umcu ogobileyo wentsimbi emile okwe L enezikhonkwane2mmisiphelo esicandiweyo esisikwe ngendlela yehobe. Ngokucinezela ibhodi yokucwangcisa ngokuchasene nale nkxaso kunye ne-spikes ezimbini, sinokusebenza ngaphandle kwengozi yokuba ihambela ecaleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwenkxaso, sibopha i-spring steel spring kunye ne-washer ethambekeleyo usebenzisa i-screw. Lo mthombo uthintela inkxaso engalayishwanga ekuweleni kwindlwane, oko kukuthi, ibambe inkxaso kwindawo ethile ephakanyisiweyo (umkhiwane 10, inxalenye l).
SLIKA 10
Sisenokwenza esinye isixhobo sokuqinisa esiya kuthi sisiqhoboshele ngezikrufu kwicala lasekhohlo langaphambili letafile. Inkxaso kufuneka yenziwe kwisiqwenga somqadi onzima, okufuneka siwubophe ukuze icala layo elinqamlekileyo libhekane nomda wangaphambili wetafile. Iiplanga ezinemiphetho esiyibhabhayo inokulungiswa kule slot ethambekileyo, ebiya kujijwa ukuba ibixhaswe ngenkxaso yentsimbi. Ngale ndlela, sinokucwangcisa iibhodi ezibekwe ngokuthe nkqo (Fig10, inxalenye2).
Ukuba sicubungula icala elincinci lebhodi elide kunelikhulu, sisebenzisa iiplanga zenkxaso zokhuni, ezikhutshwa phantsi kwetafile. Le miqadi iyinxalenye enqamlezileyo6x6 cm, kwaye inokufakwa phakathi kwetafile ephezulu kunye nepleyiti yenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kude netafile6,2-6,5i-cm. Njengoko kufuneka, sikhupha imiqadi kubude obufunekayo kwaye sibeke ibhodi esisebenza kuyo (umzobo10, inxalenye3.)
Ukucwangcisa izinto ezinde, imilenze iyadingeka, ezona zibalaseleyo zizo ezo ubude bazo bunokulungiswa (Umfanekiso 11, inxalenye1).
Kufuneka kwakhona kugxininiswe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusika i-groove enye, inzulu5-10 cmkunye nobubanzi12 cm, kunye nobude bonke bomphetho ongaphambili wetafile engaphezulu, kuba inokwamkela izixhobo esingazidingi ixesha elithile.
SLIKA 11
Ekugqibeleni, sibonisa ibhokisi yesixhobo esilula esinokuma kuyo. Sinokuthatha le bhokisi siyise kwezinye iindawo zokusebenza endlwini (umfanekiso11, inxalenye2).
Mengele kunye nomsebenzi okhuselekileyo
IiMangles ezisetyenziswa kumsebenzi wesinyithi, ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ngokubanzi, akufunekanga zohlulwe kwikhawuntara yokuchwela. Kufuneka zomelele, zomelele kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nokutyhala kunye nokutsala amandla (umz. ukufayila). Kuyimfuneko ukugubungela i-mangel plate ngentsimbi okanye i-PVC plate of thick 0,5-1 mm. Kufuneka ibe tyaba kwaye ilungele ukususwa lula kweoli kunye nokungcola. Izinto zePlastiki zifanelekile kuphela ukuba asiyi-weld, i-solder okanye ishushu kwitafile yomsebenzi, oku kuthetha ukuba le nto yokugquma akufanele ibonakaliswe kwiimpembelelo ezinamandla zokushisa.
Izithinteli ezihambelanayo zisetyenziselwa ukwamkela izinto. Xa uthenga, masingakulibali ukuba izinto ezincinci zinokungena kwii-mangels ezinkulu, kodwa ezinkulu azikwazi. Ngeenjongo zendlu, iivises ezinemihlathi malunga no-100 mm ububanzi zizona zifanelekileyo. Kungcono ukuba sinamathele ii-mangles kwindawo engaphambili ye-counter, kufuphi nemilenze. Izenzo ezilungileyo zilungelelaniswa ukuze izinto zokusebenza ezikuzo zifikeleleke.
Izenzo ezigwenxa ezishukumayo ziyasetyenziswa ukuba iworkpiece ibanjwe ngesandla. Enye, inxalenye eyongezelelweyo efunekayo kakhulu ye-mangal yi-anvil, yemilinganiselo emincinci, apho sibethela kwaye sigobe izinto. I-anvil kufuneka ikhuselwe ngesikrufu ngaphezulu komnye wemilenze yetafile, kungenjalo ubunzima bayo kunye nefuthe lingonakalisa i-vise counter assembly.
IiMangels kufuneka ziphathwe ngobunono. Izinto zokusebenza kufuneka zihlale zibotshelelwe kumbindi wemihlathi. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, ngenxa yobude bento, ngoko isiqwenga sobunzima obufanayo kufuneka sibekwe emihlathini kwelinye icala. Kwimeko enjalo, i-mangel spindle ayisayi konakala.
IiMangles zisenokusetyenziswa njenge-anvil encinci ukuba kukho indawo yokubeka kuyo yolulekwa.
Indawo ebalulekileyo ye-vise counter yidrowa enye eyomeleleyo ekhuselweyo ukuba ingawi, apho sigcina ezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa.
Umbhalo kunye nemizobo idluliselwa kumthombo wembali kwaye ayiyona iprojekthi yeworkshop, ukufakwa kombane, ukukhanya, umoya okanye inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo. Indawo esezantsi inokuba nomswakama, ukungena komoya okwaneleyo, uthuli, izinto ezinokutsha kunye nokwanda kweengozi zombane. Musa ukuphucula ukudityaniswa kwee-mains okanye ukhuseleko lwesibane; umsebenzi wombane kufuneka wenziwe ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo. Sebenzisa oomatshini kuphela abanonogada abafanelekileyo, ukufunxa, izixhobo zokhuseleko lomntu nangokwemiyalelo yomenzi.