Inkqubo yokomisa amaplanga e-sawn okanye iindawo ezigqityiweyo kwi-dryer zenzeke phantsi kweempembelelo zeqondo lokushisa elinikeziweyo, ukufuma kunye nesantya sokuhamba komoya. Ezi meko zidibene zenza imowudi yokomisa.
Guqula imo ngexesha lokumisa
Ubushushu kunye nokufuma komoya kuyatshintsha ngexesha lenkqubo:
- ekuqaleni kokumisa, njengomthetho, ukushisa okuphantsi kunye nomswakama ophezulu womoya kusekwa, kunye nokwahlukana okuncinci phakathi kokufundwa kwi-thermometer eyomileyo kunye nemanzi;
- ekupheleni kokumisa, ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nomswakama ophantsi womoya usetyenziswa, kunye nokwahlukana okukhulu phakathi kokufundwa kwi-thermometer eyomileyo nemanzi.
Owona mkhulu umehluko phakathi kokufundwa kwethemometha eyomileyo nemanzi, ingqongqo yokulawula ukomisa - phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zobukhulu, uhlobo kunye nemeko yezinto, ukwakhiwa kwesomisi kunye neemfuno malunga nomgangatho wezinto ezomileyo.
Ubungqwabalala bolawulo bunokugwetywa ngokuthelekisa kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo lokumisa. Ukuba ixesha lokumisa kwimowudi enikiweyo lifutshane kunesiqhelo, le ndlela inzima.
Ulawulo lokufuma kunye noxinzelelo emaplangeni
Ngexesha lokumisa, ukufuma kunye nemeko yoxinzelelo lwenkuni kufuneka ilawulwe.
Ubumanzi bujongwa ngomlinganiselo wexesha lesampulu yokulawula yokhuni ebekwe kwigumbi lokumisa. Uxinzelelo oluqinileyo okanye olucinezelayo lulawulwa ngokujonga iifolokhwe zovavanyo ezisikwe kwisampulu yolawulo.
Umfanekiso 1. Iifolokhwe zokuvavanya: a - uxinzelelo lwe-tensile kwimigangatho yangaphandle kunye noxinzelelo loxinzelelo kwiindawo zangaphakathi; b - uxinzelelo phezu komhlaba kunye noxinzelelo kwindawo ephakathi; c — isampuli eqhelekileyo.
Ngokwemeko yoxinzelelo lwezinto eziphathekayo, ukulungiswa kwemithi ye-hydrometric efanelekileyo kusetyenziswa. Uxinzelelo lwe-tensile olubangela ukuqhekeka kwangaphandle kwenzeka rhoqo. Emva koko imathiriyeli icutshungulwa ngomoya ngokufuma okwandisiweyo kunye nobushushu obuphakamileyo.
Olu nyango ludla ngokuqhutywa emva kokuba iinkuni zifikelele kumswakama we-23 ukuya ku-30%. Umoya onobufuma obuninzi kunye nobushushu obuphakamileyo usetyenziselwa ukomisa iintlobo zomthi oqinileyo, kunye nemathiriyeli yamacandelo amakhulu anqamlezayo ukusuka kwiintlobo zemithi ye-coniferous.
Ixesha eliqikelelweyo lenkqubo ephakathi yile:
- kukhuni lwepine kunye nespruce: 4–5 iiyure 25 mm ubukhulu;
- ngamaplanga ebhitshi: 6–8 iiyure.
Ukulinganisa ubushushu bomoya kunye nokufuma
Iqondo lokushisa kunye nokufuma komoya oshushu kwindawo yokomisa kulinganiswa nge-psychrometer. Iqukethe i-thermometers ezimbini - ezomileyo kwaye zimanzi - kwaye umswakama womoya unqunywe ngokwezifundo zabo, ngoncedo lwemizobo ekhethekileyo okanye iitafile.
Imiqathango yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwesomisi
Imo yokuseta inokugcinwa ukuba akukho lahleko lubushushu kwaye ukuba unikezelo lomoya omtsha kunye nokukhutshwa komoya ozaliswe ngumphunga wamanzi kwenziwa ngokwesiqhelo.
Yiyo loo nto isomisi kufuneka sitywinwe ngokwe-hermetically. Iingcango, iindonga kunye neesilingi kufuneka zigcine ubushushu, ngelixa imigudu yokubonelela kunye neyokuphuma kufuneka ibonelele ngokuqhubekayo umoya omtsha kwaye isuse umoya ozaliswe ngumphunga wamanzi.
Ukukhethwa kolwakhiwo locango olunengqiqo kunye nezixhobo zokuvala igumbi lokumisa, ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuthintela kuqinisekisa ukonga kunye nokomisa okuqhelekileyo kwezinto.