Iiphaneli zokuchwela

Namhlanje, i-Savo Kusić igxile kwi ifestile zomthi, iifestile zomthi-aluminiyam, iifestile zesiko, umnyango kunye nezicelo zekoteyishini. Lo mbhalo uhlala njengendawo yogcino zobugcisa kwaye ayisiyiyo ikhathalogu yokuthengisa yangoku yeepaneli zokuchwela.

Injongo kunye nolwahlulo olusisiseko

Iipaneli zokuchwela zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iingcango, ukugquma eludongeni, ifanitshala eyakhelweyo yokuhlala, njl. 

Iibhodi zokhuni zohlulwe zibe veneered kuphela kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini kwaye zingagqunywanga; intlabathi kumacala omabini kwaye ingafakwanga; kwiipleyiti eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka okwandisiweyo; kwiibhodi ezincanyathiselwe ngeentlaka ezenziweyo kwaye zincamatheliswe ngeglu ngecasein. Imilinganiselo yezi pleyiti inikwe kwitheyibhile 8.

Ngokomgangatho wokhuni lwamagqabi, iibhodi ezingafakwanga zenziwe ngeentlobo ezintathu: A, AB kunye no-B (ithebhu. 9).

Iibhodi zokuchwela eziqhelekileyo zenziwe kwiklasi ye-I kunye ne-II. Iiphaneli zeClass I zigqunywe nge-cut veneer yodidi I no-II.

Ukukhethwa kweentlobo zeveneer kwiibhodi zokuchwela zenziwe ngokuhambelana nedatha evela kwitheyibhile. 10.

Ubukhulu bazo zonke iileya zeshiti ngalinye le-blind veneer eyimfama yeebhodi ezingagqunywanga kufuneka ibe yebhodi yobukhulu.16ukuya 35 mm - 3,6 mm, ukuba iipleyiti zigqitywe35 mm- 4,0 mm.   Kwiipaneli ezifihliweyo, ubukhulu be-veneer cutter bunqunywe ngokwemigangatho esebenzayo. Kwiipaneli ezilungiselelwe ukwenza iinqwelo, ubukhulu be-veneer cut kufuneka bube 1,5 mm.

Ukwakhiwa kondoqo kunye neeveneers

Iibhodi zokuchwela zenziwe nge-softwood, softwood kunye ne-birch wood. Kwiphaneli nganye, ii-slats kufuneka zibe luhlobo olufanayo lomthi. I-slats kwi-slab inokudityaniswa okanye ingaxutywanga. Ukuqhubela phambili kwee-slats kwiiplate ngobude kufuneka kwenziwe ngokutshintshanayo kunye nomgama phakathi kokuqhubeka kwee-slats ezikufutshane ubuncinane.150 mm. Ukulungiselela izakhiwo ezixhasayo, ukuqhubeka kwee-slats kunye nobude akuvumelekanga.

Umfanekiso8: Ubume bebhodi yokuchwela; H - ubukhulu; L - ubude: B - ububanzi

Amaphepha eebhodi ezingabonakaliyo kufuneka zenziwe nge-birch, i-alder, i-beech okanye i-pine veneer omgangatho wayo ungekho ngaphantsi kohlobo lwe-BB ngokwemigangatho yangoku yeplywood, kunye namaphepha eebhodi ezigqunyiweyo - ze-cut veneer ezinomgangatho ongekho ngaphantsi kweklasi II (umkhiwane.8).

Ulwakhiwo lweepaneli zokuchwela kufuneka zilingane, o.k.t. i-lining of panels kufuneka ilingane ubukhulu. Iibhodi zokuchwela ezigqunywe kwelinye icala nge-veneer enqunyiweyo kufuneka zibe kwelinye icala i-supplementary layer ye-peeled veneer, ubukhulu bayo bulingana nobukhulu be-veneer cut ebusweni bebhodi. Ulwalathiso lweentambo zokhuni kumaphepha avela ngaphambili nangasemva kweepaneli zokugubungela kufuneka zifane, kwaye ngokuhambelana nobude bee-slats - zihambelana okanye ziqondiswe. Kwiibhodi ezingabonakaliyo kunye neengqungquthela, kuvunyelwe ukuba amaphepha angaphandle ahlanganiswe, ahlanganiswe kwi-veneer strips ubuncinane 100 mm ububanzi, kunye nemeko yokuba i-veneer ikhethwe kumgangatho wokhuni kunye nombala wayo, kunye neebhodi ezidibeneyo - ngokuhambelana nokwakheka kwayo.
Kumaphepheni ecala langemva leepaneli ezifihliweyo kunye nolwalathiso lwexesha elide lemicu yokhuni, kuvunyelwe ukuqhubeka ne-veneer kunye nobude beefayili.
Kumashiti angaphandle eepaneli zokuchwela ezingagqunywanga kwaye zigqunywe, isithuba phakathi kwamalungu amabini ukuya kuthi ga ku-0,3 mm ububanzi buvunyelwe, ubude bungabi ngaphezu kwe-250 mm ku-1 m ubuso kwaye akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3 kumqolo webhodi. Indawo edibeneyo kumaphepha obuso beepaneli ezifihliweyo kufuneka zizaliswe nge-paste yombala ofanelekileyo.
Iziphene zomthi ezifana noburhabaxa bangaphakathi, imikrwelo, iintanda ukuya kuthi ga 200 mm kunye namaqhina adityanisiweyo okanye adityanisiweyo asempilweni avumelekile kwiiplanga zeebhodi zokuchwela. Amaqhina angaxutywanga kunye nemingxuma evela kuwo kufuneka azaliswe ngokufaka iinkuni okanye unamathisele apho i-veneer inokudityaniswa. Zonke iintlobo zokubola kunye nesikhunta kwiibhodi zebhodi azivumelekanga.
Kwiibhodi ezingafakwanga zeentlobo ze-AB kunye ne-B, kunye nakwiibhodi ezidibeneyo zohlobo lwe-II, kumaphepha ebusweni, ukuvuleka kwamaqhina awisayo kufuneka kuzaliswe nge-paste okanye i-veneer inserts phezu kweglue, ukulungelelanisa ulwalathiso lweefibers kunye nombala wokhuni.
Kwi-veneers yangaphandle yangasemva, kunye nakuzo zonke iileyile zangaphakathi, ukuvuleka kwamaqhina awisayo kunye nobubanzi obukhulu kuno-10 mm kufuneka kuzaliswe nge-paste okanye i-veneer inserts phezu kweglue.
Akufunekanga kubekho amabala okanye imikhondo yeglue kwindawo yamacwecwe. Xa uhambisa iipaneli, i-tape yokubambelela, edibanisa iindawo zamaphepha e-veneer cut, kufuneka isuswe, kwaye iindawo eziphantsi kwayo kufuneka zicocwe.

Ukufuma, ukucaba kunye nokuqina

Ngecala elingasemva lamacwecwe, ukukrazula kunye nokuqhekeka, okubangelwa ukucoca okanye ukusika, kuvunyelwe ukuya kuthi ga 300 mm, ubuninzi 2 pcs. kwi-1 m2 iipleyiti, kunye nokuqhelaniswa nokuvela kwezinye iipleyiti ukuya kuthi ga 100 mm.

Ukufuma kweebhodi zokuchwela kufuneka kube 8 ± 2 %. Iziphene ezivumelekileyo ezidweliswe kwitheyibhile. 11.

Iibhodi zokuchwela kufuneka zincanyathiselwe ngokuqinileyo. Amandla okugqibela okucheba ngomqolo weglue kwindawo eyomileyo akufunekanga ibe ngaphantsi10 kg/ i-cm2. Idatha kumandla okugqibela amacwecwe anikwe kwithebhu.12.

Iimfuno zezembali zenjongo eyodwa noviwo

Iibhodi zokuchwela ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweenqwelwana kufuneka zifakwe enye into ekhuselayo ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Iipaneli zokuchwela zibalwe ku-m3 ngokuchaneka 0,001 m3. Iipleyiti ezicwangcisiweyo zibalwe, ukongeza, kwi-m2 ngokuchaneka ukuya kuthi ga ku-0,01 m2.

Iibhodi zomthi zivavanyelwa ukufuma, ukomelela kokugqibela kokucheba ngokomaleko weglu kunye nokomelela kokugoba okugqibeleleyo.

Iiklasi ezidwelisiweyo, imilinganiselo, unyamezelo kunye namaxabiso adluliswa ukusuka kumthombo wembali kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba asetyenziswe endaweni yenkcazo yemveliso yangoku, umgangatho osebenzayo, uyilo okanye ukubalwa komthwalo. Ukukhethwa kwebhodi kunye ne-adhesive kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo injongo, ukufuma, ukukhutshwa, iimfuno zomlilo kunye nendlela yokucubungula, kunye nokusika kunye nesanti kufuna ukulawula uthuli, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa komntu.