Mhuka dzehuni dzinosiyana muchimiro, ruvara, simba, kushanda, chitarisiko, kukura uye kusimba mumamiriro chaiwo ekushandiswa. Misiyano iyi yakakosha pakusarudza zvinhu zvekuvaka nezvigadzirwa zvekuveza.
Mhando dzehuni dzinonyanya kushandiswa
Mhuka dzeConifer dzinoshandiswa kutsigira zvinhu zvekuvaka:
- ndiro;
- spruce;
- boron;
- larch.
Oak nebeche zvinonyanya kukodzera masitepisi, pasi nezvimwe zvinangwa zvakafanana.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzehuni dzakasiyana
Chimiro uye ruvara rwehuni, kukura kwehunde nemapazi, makwati, mashizha netsono ndiwo maitiro emhando yehuni.
Nyanzvi anosiyanisa zvichienderana ne:
- chimiro chehuni - heartwood, sapwood, hupamhi hwematanda, chikamu chehuni yekupedzisira uye mamiriro ematanda ekutanga;
- simba uye kushanda;
- chitarisiko uye kukura, kusanganisira bumpiness;
- kusimba kwehuni mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo mune imwe neimwe kesi.
Huni yeFir nepine ine mhete dzakafara kwazvo ine huni shoma shoma pane huni dzine mhete dzakatetepa. Haina kusimba uye iri nyore kugadzirisa.
huni dzebeche dzine mhete dzakafara dzinowanzo shingirira zvakanyanya pane huni dzine mhete nhete. Huni dzezviyo dzakatwasuka dzine mapfundo mashoma dzinokosha zvikuru kupfuura huni dzakakombama uye dzine mapfundo zvikuru. Paini yakanaka inomira kumamiriro ekunze kwenguva refu kupfuura beche.
Chimiro chemuti
Makore, kutanga uye kunonoka huni
Muchikamu chemuti, makore anowanzo zivikanwa. Semutemo, munhu wese akakura mugore rimwe chete.
Mufananidzo 1. Border zone yemakore maviri epaini pasi pekukudza kukuru.
Gore rinotanga nemaseru akafara, matete-madziro anoratidzika kupenya mumaziso — matanda ekutanga. Inoperera mumaseru akamanikana, makobvu-akasimba anoratidza kusviba — **muti wanonoka **.
Maererano nemufananidzo 1 mzvinogona kutarisirwa kuti huni, pasi pemamiriro akafanana, nekuwedzera kwechikamu chehuni yakanonoka ine hukuru hwekutakura uye inonyanya kuoma kugadzirisa.
Maburi ari mumarudzi ane deciduous
Mufananidzo 1 hunhu hwehuni hwehuni. Mumatanda akaomarara, matanda ane maburi akaita serin’i, sezviri mudota pamufananidzo 2, uye matanda ane maburi akapararira, sezviri mubee pamufananidzo 3.
Mufananidzo 2. Huni yemadota ine maburi akaita serin’i.
Mufananidzo 3. Beche huni rine maburi akapararira.
Nekuwedzera kwechikamu chepores yakakura, huwandu hwekutakura hunodzikirawo.
Mifananidzo 1–3, kunze kwemaseru ataurwa anorara semachubhu anoenderana neakisi yemuti, anoratidzawo maranzi epakati akaiswa mavara m. Dzinotambanuka kubva pakati pemuti dzichienda kumakwati. Huwandu nekukora kwemwaranzi yepakati kunokanganisa kumira kwehuni zvakachinjika kune axis yemuti.
Wheel wide
Hupamhi hwezvindori hwakasiyana zvakanyanya mumuti wega wega, uye kunyanya pakati pemiti yakasiyana. Zvinoenderana nenhamba yedata, kana iri pine, iyo inonyanya kurema, hupamhi hwematanda hunenge 1–2 mm.
Zvisinei, hazvina kufanira kuisa mupaini uine makore nhete kana akafara seunonyanya kukosha. Simba racho rinowanzodzikira chete kana paine mikoto yakatetepa uye yakafara zvakanyanya, uye nekuda kwehupamhi hwemagirowa kazhinji inongochinja zvishoma.