Maitiro ekuwana sei michina
Muzvitoro nhasi, unogona kuwana sarudzo yakakura yemakina madiki ane akawanda maturusi uye zvishongedzo uye akakosha maturusi, ayo zvinokwanisika kuwedzera zvakanyanya ndima yebasa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti tisati tawana michina yakadaro, nguva dzose zviri nani kudzidza kuita neturusi remaoko zvataigona kuita gare gare nemuchina. Neiyi nzira, isu tichakwanisa kuwana iyo chaiyo mhando yemuchina watinoda, uye pamwe nawo anowirirana ekuwedzera zvishongedzo, zvinotungamirwa nezvakatogadzirwa zvinodiwa. Pakupedzisira, tichakwanisa kushandisa muchina nemazvo. Zvakanaka kutarisa, usati waita sarudzo yekutenga, kana zvichitokosha. Basa rimwe chetero rinoitwa nemaoko rinoda nguva yakawanda nenhamburiko; muchina wacho, kune rumwe rutivi, une mutengo wawo, unotora nzvimbo, unoda kugadziriswa. Ndosaka zvakanaka kubvunza kuti muchina uyu uchashandiswa zvakadini mukati memwedzi kana gore uye kana uchizokwanisa kuchengetwa panzvimbo pasina dambudziko.
Tinenge tose tinotenda kuti tichakwanisa kuita nekukurumidza uye nyore nerubatsiro rwemuchina zvatisingakwanise kuita nechokushandisa chemaoko. Kazhinji kazhinji inhema. Tawana muchina une midziyo yakakodzera, mushure mekuyedza kwakakundikana, tinoisiya uye, zvakatoipisisa, tinosiya munda wese webasa. Munhu anoramba aine chokwadi chokuti boka remabasa anogadzirirwa muchina wacho rinongopfuura zvaanokwanisa. Muchokwadi, nzira ine musoro yaifanira kunge yakateverwa: kutanga dzidza kushanda nemaoko, uye chete wozotenga muchina.
Ndiani asingazivi kushandisa chibooreso chemaoko, achashandisawo chibooreso chemagetsi zvisizvo, kana nemigumisiro isingagutsi. Chero ani zvake asingazivi kuona mapuranga, mapaneru kana laths ane saha yemaoko anogara achiwana mhedzisiro yakaipa neketani saw, ine njodzi yekukuvara, kunyanya nemasaha denderedzwa. Kana iwe usingazivi kurodza chisel newhetstone, haungakwanisi kuzviita kunyange pamagetsi emagetsi. Nguva yekudzidzira basa nemawoko saka inodiwa tisati tasvika kubasa tichibatsirwa nemichina uye nekuwedzera kuwanda kwemidziyo yayo.
Kudhiraivha kwemagetsi uye chinangwa chayo chikuru
Maererano nenhamba, mhuri sere pagumi muUS dzine chibooreso chemagetsi, uye nhanhatu pagumi muUK. Chibooreso chemagetsi chinogona kushandiswa kuchera makomba, chinogona kuiswa pachigadziko uye kushandiswa sechibhorani chebhenji (seyechokwadi “sensitive drill” muchitoro chemuchina) kana chinogona kusungirirwa kune maturusi ekutenderera. Iyo inogona zvakare kuita semota yekumhanyisa nhevedzano yezvibatanidzwa zvakasiyana ichiishandura kuita gomba saw, denderedzwa saw, kana kunyange yechokwadi yehuni lathe. Iyo inonyanya kuumbwa neye lamellar muunganidzi ane mabhurashi uye inokwanisa kukudziridza yakakwira torque kunyange pasi pemutoro. Motokari inotyaira shaft inotakura pamusoro pemusoro unotenderera ine zvibatiso zvitatu zvakasungirirwa pashaft yechibhorani kana chimwe chishandiso chinotenderedza chisati chashandiswa. Kusimbisa kunoitwa uchishandisa kiyi, chimwe chinodiwa chinodiwa chinogara chichiuya nechibooreso uye chakaiswa pamusoro. Kiyi inoiswa mugomba rinoenderana uye inobatanidzwa nemagiya pakorona yemusoro. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kugadzirisa chibooreso chacho neruoko kunenge kusina kusimba zvakakwana, uye kushandisa chipanera chine shaya dzakatsemuka zvinokurumidza kutungamira mukukuvadzwa mumusoro pachako.
Icho chibooreso chemagetsi chinowanzove nechimiro chepfuti, pamubato waro pane switch yekusimbisa mota. Nemamwe mashoko, kudzvanya switch kunotanga chibooreso chichitenderera; kuisunungura kunomisa chibooreso. Mukuwedzera, anenge ese mamodheru ane bhatani rekuvhara padivi, padivi pekuchinja. Nenzira iyi, chibooreso chinoramba chichishanda kunyangwe taburitsa switch. Izvi hazviitwe kakawanda pakuchera, asi kazhinji kana chibooreso chemagetsi chinoshandiswa semota kumichina yakasiyana-siyana (milling machine, lathe).
Zvikamu zvemukati
Imba yemagetsi drill inoisa zvikamu zvayo zvakakosha: shaft yemusoro, iyo yakabatwa pane yakasimba rolling bearing inodzivirirwa kubva kuguruva uye inoda chero isina mafuta. Imotor shaft inoendesa marevolutions kuenda kudrill head shaft kuburikidza nepeya yegiya uye inotakura feni inotonhorera. Muchibato kune capacitor, yehutano hwakakodzera hwakabatana nemabhurashi emotokari, (kukwanisa kunoenderana nemaitiro emotokari). Basa re capacitor nderekudzikisa kupenya pakati pemabhurashi uye muunganidzi kana mota yemagetsi ichimhanya. Sparking ingakonzeresa kuvhiringwa neredhiyo neterevhizheni zvinogamuchira mumakamuri akavakidzana (kuhon’era nemitsara pahwindo), saka watova mutemo kuisa anti-interference capacitor kwete mumagetsi emagetsi chete, asiwo mumidziyo yese yemagetsi yemumba inofambiswa nemota ine muunganidzi nemabhurashi.
Inner assembly yekuboorwa kwemagetsi ine mota inooneka, transmission and chuck.
Mhando dzemagetsi ekuboora
Single sipidhi drills
Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemadrill dziripo muzvitoro nhasi, uye dzine misiyano mikuru yezvimiro. Yekutanga uye yakapusa modhi ndiyo yakareruka uye yakachipa, yakavakwa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro. Chimiro chete, uremu (kubva pakirogiramu nehafu kusvika pamakirogiramu matatu), simba (kubva200volts kupfuura400volts) uye kune zviyero zvakasiyana zvezvibooreso uye maturusi anogona kusungirirwa kumusoro unotenderera. Mazhinji madhiraini ane, kunze kwechibato, chibatiso chekubatsira chinoiswa nechemberi uye chinogadziriswa mudzimba, izvo zvinobvumira kubata zviri nani uye kutonga kwechibhorani panguva yekushandiswa.
Nekudaro, chinhu chikuru cheboka iri remagetsi madhiraini ndechekuti ivo vane imwe chete yekushanda kumhanya, iyo zvakare inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya kubva kumuenzaniso kuenda kune modhi: nhamba yekuchinja paminiti mune imwe.800, mune vamwe1.800,2.500uye kunyange3.000. Izvi saka zvidhirowa zvine marevolutions akakwira, semugumisiro wekuti kushandiswa kwavo kudiki.
Madhiri ane kumhanya kwakawanda
Madhiri aya anosiyana neapfuura pakuti anogona kutenderera pamasipidhi maviri kana mana. Chimiro chacho chakangofanana nechakatsanangurwa, chete iwo akakura uye anorema, nekuti magiya egiya anofanirawo kuiswa mudzimba. Zvikasadaro, giya bhokisi rinoitwa kubva kunze uchishandisa rakakodzera lever. Iri boka rechipiri rezvibooresa rinodhura paavhareji ne20-30%, asi inopa mikana yakakura yekushandisa chaizvo nekuti kumhanya kunogona kugadziridzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo vakakodzera kuchera zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, nokuti nezvimwe zvakakosha kuva nechepasi uye pamwe chete. Kumhanya kwakanyatsogadziridzwa kunodzivirira zvese zvekubooresa uye zviboorero, uye maburi anogadzirwa zvakanyanya chaizvo. Semuenzaniso, chibooreso che-two-speed chinogona kuvhurwa750mabhindauko paminiti, kana pa1.900, uye chibooreso chechina-chinomhanya chinogona kuva600,850,1900uye2700mabhindauko paminiti.
Madhiri ane shanduko inotenderera modhi uye akasanganiswa madhiri
Boka rechitatu rezvibooreso rine mudziyo wemagetsi unoshandura zvakaenzana matenderedzwa emusoro mukati mehuwandu hwakaderera uye hwepamusoro hwemabhindauko, i.e. pachokwadi kubva 0 kuenda, semuenzaniso, 2000, ndeipi huwandu hwemarevolutions. Chigadzirwa ichi chinobatidzwa kubva kunze nemubato, ingave chibooreso chiri kushanda kana kuti chakadzima.
Modheni dzakasanganiswa dziri kutengeswa zvakare, iyo, mukuwedzera kune giya bhokisi, zvakare ine inoenderera yemagetsi variator. Muchiitiko ichocho, zviyero zvechibooreso, uremu uye mutengo unowedzera, asi pakuchinja kwakaderera, torque yakakwirira (yeiyo injini simba), pane iyo modhi ine variator, asi isina gearbox. Iyi torque yakakwirira, nekumhanya kwakaderera, yakakosha kune mamwe mabasa.
Zvibooreso zvenyundo
Zvibooresa (zvibooreso zvinozunguzika, zvibooreso zvesando) zvine mudziyo unokwanisa kubatidzwa kana kudzimwa pazvinenge zvichidiwa, uye unowedzera kumusoro kumhanyisa, kwakatwasuka kumberi-mberi kwekufamba pamwe nekufamba kwayo kwedenderedzwa.
Saka chishandiso, pamusoro pekutenderedza, chinorovawo, kureva mabhiti pamusoro patinoshanda paari. Impact drills inogona kuva imwe-speed, inogona kuva ne-two- kana ina-speed gearbox, inogona kuva ne-inochinja modhi yekutenderera uchishandisa yemagetsi variator, kana, yakasanganiswa, multi-speed uye yemagetsi kumhanya variator. Analog, aya mamodheru ari paavhareji anorema, akakura, ane simba uye zvechokwadi anodhura zvakanyanya. Iyo yekukanganisa mudziyo unoshandiswa kunyanya kana zvichidikanwa kudhiza yakasimbiswa kongiri mbiru, masitepisi, yakasimba zvidhinha madziro, matombo emadziro. Pamba, kazhinji, mabasa akadaro haawanzoitwa. Panogona kunge paine kudikanwa kwekuisa (dowel) mune imwe yakasimbiswa kongiri chimiro, asi nekuedza kushoma uye nemoyo murefu zvishoma, inogona kuitwa nekuchidhirowa pasina kukanganisa drive. Nekuda kweizvi, madhiri ekurovedzera anowanzo kurongerwa sezvishandiso zvehunyanzvi. Kutaura zvazviri, anoshandiswa nevatengesi vanoisa fenicha inorembera, vanoita zvemagetsi, vanogadzira pombi dzemvura, mafita egasi, vavaki vanoisa masitepisi nesimbi, mafuremu emagonhi nemahwindo, uye kunyange vamwe vavezi vemazuva ano.
A multi-speed impact drill, kana kutoti zvirinani, ine inoenderera yemagetsi variator, inogona kuita (kana mudziyo wekukanganisa wakadzimwa) ita basa rese rinodhirowa pasina mudziyo wakadaro, kuitira kuti kunyangwe maamaters vagone kuzvishandisa pasina kunetsa. Asi mutengo wepamusoro (uyo unogona kukwira zvakanyanya, kunyange zvakapetwa kaviri wemhando dzisiri dzekukanganisa), haugone kupembedzwa nekushandisa nguva nenguva.
Impact drill uchiboora madziro.
Kutenderera kumhanya zvinoenderana nezvinhu
Mubvunzo wekumhanya, kureva. nhamba yekuchinja paminiti yemagetsi drill inokosha zvikuru, uye isu tichaedza kuratidza izvi pamuenzaniso wekuchera gomba ne spiral drill. Zviri pachena kuti kukurumidza uko kumucheto kwechibooreso kunobvisa machipisi kubva kuzvinhu (kucheka kukurumidza) kunofananidzwa nekumhanya kwekutenderera kwechibooreso (uye naizvozvo musoro wekuchera), i.e. dhayamita ye drill pachayo. Mune mamwe mazwi, izvi zvinoreva kuti panhamba imwechete yekuchinja kwechibooreso, kukurumidza kucheka, kana kupinda mukati mechinhu, dhiri remadhayamita akasiyana harina kufanana. Kuti mugumisiro webasa uve wakanaka, kukurumidza kwekutenderera hakufaniri kudarika imwe muganhu, nokuti kana zvisina kudaro drill ichakuvadzwa. inopisa, inodzoreredza, (inorasikirwa nekuoma) uye nekukasira kurasikirwa - haichadimburi. Masekonzi mashoma ebasa nekumhanya kwakakwira zvishoma anokwana kukanganisa chibooreso. Chibooreso chinopisa chinoridza muridzo, chinotsvedzerera pasi pegomba, pachinzvimbo chekudzikamisa, kunyangwe kana tichisimbirira, kureva. tinoedza kupinda zvakadzika nesimba, asi pasina mhedzisiro.
Kumhanya kwekucheka kwakaringana kunoenderana nechinhu chinofanira kucherwa: yakakwira huni, aluminium uye alloys ayo nendarira. Kumhanya kwakanyanya kwakadzikira kusimbi zvakajairika, kunyange kuderera kune simbi dzakakosha, uye yakaderera kune simbi isina tsvina, bhuronzi nemhangura.
Iyo inokurumidza drill, ine imwe spidhi, saka yakakodzera kuchera huni nealuminium, nepo mamwe masimbi anogona kungodhirowa nemadhizaini madiki madhayamita, chaizvo kuti asapfuure yakabvumidzwa yakakomba kukurumidza kumhanya. Iyi kumhanya haina kunyatsotsanangurwa: inogara iri pamusoro pekushivirira kukuru, asi izvo zvatisingafaniri kudarika. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kuchera nekumhanya (rpm) kure nepasi pe optimum kunomiririra kumwe kutambisa nguva; asi kuedza kwedu kuchabhadhara uye tichaita basa nemazvo.
Zvisinei, kushanda nekumhanya kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura kwakaringana kunoita kuti basa riome zvakanyanya, kana zvisingaite, zvino zvinokuvadza zvibooro, zvinoda kushanda nesimba uye kutambisa nguva. Kana, zvisinei neizvi, isu tinokwanisa kuchera gomba, isu kazhinji takazviita zvakashata (iyo dhayamita yegomba yakakura kupfuura dhayamita yedhiri, inowana chimiro che oblique, nzvimbo isingadikanwi, madziro egomba anova grooved, zvinhu zvinopisa, zvichingodaro). Zvakajeka, saka, kuti kunyange kana tichida kushandisa magetsi ekuchera maburi emadhayamita akajairika (kubva 2-10 millimeters), tinofanira kuchenjerera kukurumidza uye kusarudza kutenga mienzaniso inononoka, uye kwete kukurumidza kukurumidza, kana, chokwadi, isu hatina chokwadi chokuti tichashandisa chete huni uye aluminium.
Kufunga kwerudzi urwu kunoshandawo kune zvimwe zvishongedzo zvinogona kusungirirwa kune chibooreso chemagetsi. Chishandiso chega chega, chingave router, dhisiki rekukuya, vhiri rerabha rine kupenya fur, whetstone, simbi inotenderera brashi kana chimwe chishandiso, ine yayo yakakwana yekushanda kumhanya (saka kutenderera kumhanya), iyo inowanzo ratidzwa nemugadziri pasuru. Chiyero chekumhanya uku chakapamhama asi chakajeka: tichakwanisa kushandisa brashi yesimbi yekubvisa pendi yekare kubva pafenzi yesimbi nekumhanya kukuru; a 10-12 centimeter rabha disc yekupukuta fenicha kana mota ichafanirwa kushandiswa nekumhanya kwakaderera. Dambudziko rinoita serakajeka kana chibooreso chikashandiswa semota yekutyaira kune akasiyana maturusi emuchina; kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu uye muchina wega wega une kukurumidza kumhanya kwebasa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mugadziri anoratidza nhamba yezvimurenga pasi payo iyo yakanakisa kushanda mhedzisiro inowanikwa pamushini. Kana tikafunga kutenga chibooreso chemagetsi, saka teerera kune izvo zvakataurwa pamusoro apa: chibooreso chine kugona kugadzirisa kumhanya chiri nani (zvichida negiya bhokisi rine magiya, kana nemagetsi variator), nekuti yakaderera nhamba dzekuchinja dzinokosha kupfuura dzakakwirira.
Pamwe munhu anogona kubvunza kuti sei kune akawanda akawanda-anomhanya mamodheru ari kutengeswa, dzimwe nguva aine marevs akanyanya (kunyangwe akatenderedza 3000)? Mhinduro iri nyore: chibooreso chemagetsi chekushandisa pamba chinobva kuU.SA, nyika ine huni dzakakosha pakuvaka. Nokudaro, zvakanga zvine musoro kugadzira chokushandisa chokushanda nematanda pakuvaka dzimba uye mukuveza nokuveza zvakazara. Mamodheru ane kugona kushandura huwandu hwekuchinja, uchishandisa giya bhokisi kana yemagetsi vhezheni, yakazoonekwa gare gare, nekuwedzera kwesarudzo yezvakasiyana zvishongedzo zvechibhorani uye kushandiswa kwayo sekutyaira mota kune akasiyana maturusi emuchina. Sezvo pasina zuva rinopfuura pasina imwe modhi nyowani yekuwedzera midziyo inobuda, iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya mikana yekushandisa chibooreso, vavaki vari kuvavandudza zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya, kunyanya dhiri nekumhanya kwakawanda. Kune iyo inogona kuwedzerwa kuwedzera kwekupinda kwezviboorero zvakadaro pamusika weEurope, uko huni mudzimba hahuna kunyanya kuwanda, uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvibooresa zvesimbi mabasa, izvo zvinoda kuderera kutenderera kumhanya.
Kuboora nechibhorani chemagetsi
Chibooreso chemagetsi chinogona munenge mune zvese zviitiko kutsiva chibooreso chemaoko nemagiya kuti uwedzere huwandu hwekuchinja kwemusoro. Asi, haigoni kutsiva chibooreso chemaoko mune mamwe mabasa ekuveza, sepatinenge tichida kuboora maburi mapofu, kana maburi ane madhayamita makuru. Pamakomba ekuchera mumadziro, (kunze kwekongiri yakasimbiswa, zvidhinha zvakasimba uye dombo) nokuda kwekuiswa kwekuisa, chibooreso chemagetsi, kunyanya kana chichishanda chete nekumhanya kukuru, hachirevi chikomborero chikuru pane chibooreso chemadziro. Hatizowana mari yakakura mukuedza kana nguva, uye kana tikaibata tisina hunyanzvi, tinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya (kupwanya plaster pagomba, kuboora ovha kana gomba rakafara zvakanyanya, zvichingodaro). Kana tikashanda nechibooreso, uye chine simba guru, zvirokwazvo tichaita kuti basa redu rive nyore uye nekukurumidza basa, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro isu tinofanirwa kungwarira, nekuti neiyi modhi yekudhirowa, chibooreso chiri nyore uye nekukurumidza chinopinda mugomba, tisingatombocherechedze kuti yakadzika sei, uye tinogona kukuvadza pombi dzepombi dzemvura, gasi kana kuiswa kwemagetsi mairi, ine maconductor ese. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kushandisa chishandiso cheruoko pakutanga, uye kushandisa chibooreso chemagetsi, kunyanya neanokanganisa drive, mushure mekuwana ruzivo.
Mamonya mabhiti ekuboorwa akagadzirwa nesimbi
Icho chibooreso chemagetsi chinogona kuve chakashongedzwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekuwedzera, uye nekudaro chiyero chebasa chaanogona kuita chinowedzerwa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, inowanzotangwa nechombo chinotenderera chinosungirirwa zvakananga mumusoro wekuboora. Nezvese zvatingaita, tichazotanga tawana madhiri. Mhando mbiri dzezvibooreso dzatinofanira kuva nadzo dzose isimbi yemidziyo uye inonzi vidya zvibooreso zvine matipi anogadzirwa nesimbi dzakatooma. Tichawana makiti emhando dzose dziri mbiri, muzvikero zvinokwira nehafu yemirimita, kana kunyange nechidimbu chemirimita kana tichida kuenda nemakanika chete.
Iyo yekutanga seti yeakakwira-kumhanya simbi yekumonyorora madhiri anogona kunge akati kurei. Drill mabhiti akagadzirwa nesimbi inomhanya-mhanya, kunyangwe zvakachipa, anorasikirwa nemupendero munguva pfupi uye haana kukosha kune basa remasaiti kumba. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chibhorani chakanyanya kutetepa kurodza kupfuura zvinofungwa uye zvinonetsa kuzviita kumba, kunyangwe nekushandisa bhenji rekukuya nemudziyo unobata chibooreso chiri pakona chaipo uye chinobvumira bhiti kutenderera zvishoma apo guyo richirodza. Sezvo chibooreso ichi chisingadhure, chinobhadhara zvakanyanya kuchirasa pane kurodza. Kana dzakagomara, tinogona kuzvichengeta kuitira kuchera huni, izvo kazhinji zvisingadi zviboore zvakapinza. Anogona zvakare kushandiswa kuchera matiles eceramic nesando.
Seti ye spiral drill bits yakarongwa zvichienderana nedhayamita.
Drill Bits
Seti yechipiri, kubva kune iyo inonzi vidia drill bits (zita rinobva kune imwe yemakambani ekutanga kutengesa chigadziro chekucheka chine mahwendefa akaoma esimbi akasungirirwa pamashizha ayo) haafaniri kunge akawanda seyokutanga. Carbide chinhu chekugadzira (musanganiswa wesimbi zviyo nehupfu zvinodziiswa pasi pekumanikidzwa kuita compact alloy) ine tsanga dzakaomarara dzecarbide, tungsten, kana titanium, pamwe neimwe simbi inoshanda sebhainda, iyo inowanzova cobalt. Mahwendefa maviri madiki esimbi dzakaomarara idzi akasungwa kumacheto maviri anoshanda echibooro. Nenzira iyi, mablades anogomara mushure menguva yakarebesa kupfuura mablades akagadzirwa kubva kune akanakisa simbi simbi. Zvakare, vidia drill bits inokwanisa kushingirira kumhanya kwepamusoro kwechibhorani nekuti inoshingirira zvakanyanya kune tembiricha yepamusoro inokura panguva yekuchera. Zvamazvirokwazvo, anodhura zvakanyanya kudarika maHSS twist drills.
Kuchera kwekongiri yakasimbiswa
Vidia zvibooresa zvinotibvumira kuchera makomba mumakoramu kana sirin’i yakasimbiswa yekongiri mumba. Tichazviita nemazvo, kubva pakuedza kaviri kana katatu. Kutanga tichagadzira gomba rine dhayamita diki (ine 3mm drill bit semuenzaniso), tozoboora zvakare nemabheti ekubooresa ari kuwedzera akafara, kamwechete kana kaviri, kusvikira tawana gomba redhiyamita yaidiwa (kusvika painodarika 10 mm). Pamakomba ane dhayamita yakakura, tinofanira kutora chibooreso chine chidhiraivho uye chibooreso chekorona (paburi mukati, nemazino akarongwa akatarisana kutenderedzwa kwekorona).
Zvikasadaro, mhizha dzese dzinofinyamisa kumeso kana dzichitaura nezvekuchera kongiri yakasimbiswa, nekuti zvibooro zvinokuvadzwa (uye hazvichagone kushandiswa simbi), uye zvibooro pachazvo zvinogona kuputsika. Pakupedzisira, kune ngozi yekuti maburi akacherwa achave eccentric, oval kana oblique. Zvisinei, kuchera mukrete yakasimbiswa hakuwanzoitiki muimba, uye nerubatsiro rwenzira yakatsanangurwa uye kushivirira zvishomanana, munhu anowanzobudirira mubasa iri.
Maturusi emaoko uye zvishongedzo
Kushandura maturusi ane shaft yekugadzirisa mumusoro wekuboora magetsi
Kune zvishandiso zvakawanda zvakasiyana kubva kune zviboorero uye naizvozvo zvakakodzerwa kune mamwe mabasa, ayo atinosungirira kumusoro kwechibhorani nenzira imwechete (tichishandisa simbi shaft inotakura chishandiso). Aya ndiwo, kutanga kune zvese, maturusi ekukuya emhando dzakasiyana uye saizi (yekubvisa bark kubva musimbi), yekukuya welded seams. Ipapo kune vanocheka, ipapo mabhurashi esimbi ane waya fibers parallel kana radially akaiswa maererano neakisi yekutenderera, uye yatinoshandisa kubvisa pendi uye ngura pasimbi. Kune zvakare madhisiki erabha atinoisa mabrasive ekugadzirisa zvirinane zvepasi pesimbi, akatsetseka kupfuura nemabhurashi esimbi, mapedhi ekupolisha simbi, zvichingodaro. Hazviiti kuti tipe tarisiro izere pano yemhando dzese dzematurusi anotenderera angashandiswa neelectric drill imwe chete. Chero zvazvingaitika, muzvitoro zvemahara zvakashongedzwa mune zvinyorwa zvezvishandiso izvi, uye zvichave nyore kuwana zvaunoda kune rimwe basa, uye kuwana ruzivo nezve zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakabuda mukugadzirwa.
Mienzaniso yemabhurashi anotenderera, matombo ekukuya uye rasp disc.
Extension cable
Chishandiso chimwe chete chakakosha, kana zvirinani, zviviri pamwechete, zvinotitendera kushandisa chishandiso chinogoneka chakatsanangurwa pamusoro, zviri nyore uye munzvimbo yakanaka yekushanda. Iyi ndiyo chigadziko chakakodzera icho chibooreso chakasungirirwa (mugadziri wega wega anacho mukusarudzwa kwezvikamu zvemhando yavo yekuchera) uye inochinjika yekufambisa - tambo inotenderera ine mubato uye musoro wakafanana nemusoro wekuchera, kwatinogona kubatanidza chero akataurwa maturusi ekutenderera. Nenzira iyi, tinogona kuchengetedza chibooreso uye kuisa chishandiso chakabatana netambo munzvimbo yakanakisa yekushanda. Nenzira, tambo dzakadaro dzinogadzirwa muhurefu hwakasiyana (kunyangwe pamusoro pemita).
Saka, kudzima danda refenzi, kuaina chikamu cheimwe fenicha, kukwenenzvera nzvimbo dzesimbi zviri nyore nechinhu ichi, pane patinofanira kubata chibooreso chose mumaoko edu tochiendesa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Chinhu chimwe chakakosha ndechekuti stand inobata chibooreso chakanyatsogadziriswa.
Drai pastand netambo inochinjika yekuchinja nzvimbo yekushanda.
Zvishandiso zvekubooresa magetsi
Zvitoro zvinopa huwandu huri kuramba huchiwedzera hwemagetsi ekudhirowa kwemagetsi anodonha pakati pezvishandiso nematurusi akakosha, akakosha. Saka, semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuwana screwdriver ine chitubu uye friction coupling inobatanidza kune drill yemagetsi, panzvimbo yemusoro. Kana ikadzvanywa, screwdriver inotanga kutenderera (inoda chibooreso chakaderera) sezvo zvinhu zviviri zvekubatanidza zvinodzvanyirirana uye kutumira kutenderera kubva kumota yemagetsi kuenda kumuromo wescrewdriver. Kunyanya kudzvanya, ndiko kunoita kuti screwdriver inoshanduka. Iyo imwechete mudziyo inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nepombi wrenches, uye nekudaro inoshanda kuomesa screws uye nzungu. Nechishandiso ichi, tinowana kuchengetedza kukuru munguva yatinoda kusunungura kana kupeta muhuwandu hukuru hwema screws. Iyo yekutanga screw placement inoitwa nemaoko, asi gare gare iyo yakareba uye inonetesa screwing inoitwa nemagetsi.
Chimwe chigadziro, icho chinoiswa pakati pechibooreso uye socket, inobvumira kuderedza uye kugadzirisa kukurumidza kwechibooreso. Ichi chishandiso chinoshandura voltage uchishandisa mitsetse. Neiyi nzira, ingave yekudhirowa kana chero imwe muchina ine mota yemagetsi inogona kushandurwa kuita inosiyana yekumhanya modhi.
Iko zvakare kune imwe yekuwedzera yakasungirirwa pamusoro wedhiri uye inobvumira kuunganidza, panguva yekushanda, sawdust kana guruva (kana uchishanda pamadziro kana denga). Sezvimwe zvekuwedzera zvibooreso zvemagetsi, maadapter anogadzirwawo anotendera kuti maturusi aiswe pamusoro pechibooreso icho chaizoda musoro mukuru kana wakasiyana. Serudzi rwechishandiso, kune zvakare propeller, iyo inotibvumira kushandisa chibooreso semusanganisi wependi yemadziro, mavarnish, uye akasiyana-siyana musanganiswa wepasi density. Seyekupedzisira sarudzo, kana yakacheneswa zvakanaka, inogona kushanda semusanganisi mukicheni zvakare.
Sezvo maturusi matsva uye matsva akakosha uye zvishongedzo zvaburitswa pamusika, haisi pfungwa yakaipa kufambirana nezviri kuitika nekushanyira zvitoro zvine hunyanzvi nguva nenguva.
Chibooreso chemagetsi pachimire chakatwasuka chine lever yekudzikisa nekusimudza.
Drill stand
Mubasa remuchina, tinowanzo kuchera maburi munzvimbo dzakanyatsotsanangurwa, kana muzvinhu zvidiki. Nechikonzero ichi, vagadziri vezvibooreso zvemaoko vanopa mastand akakosha ane lever yekudzikisa kana kusimudza chibooreso. Parutivi rwezasi, chigadziko chiri muchimiro chetafura duku iyo workpiece yakaiswa. Tisati tatanga kushanda, tinoda kugadzirisa workpiece ne flat clamp. Chigadziko (chimire) uye chibooreso chinoumba bhenji drill - muchina wakakosha kumashopu ese emakanika. Mumutauro wejagoni, inonzi “sensitive”, nokuti kudzvinyirirwa kwechibhorani pachinhu chacho kunogona kunzwika zvakanaka uye kudzorwa kuburikidza nelever, kuitira kuti munhu anobata muchina anyatsoziva kana chibooreso chinopinda zvakanaka.
Ruzivo Hunoenderana: Michina midiki (masaha uye magrinder) · Michina yehuni uye zvishandiso · Michina yekukuya · Kubva pachikumbiro cheprojekiti kuenda kuchakagadzirwa. · Masevhisi ane chekuita nekugadzira mahwindo nemagonhi.