Electric Drill Powered Machines
Electric drill, inogona kuve nemisoro yakasiyana yekushanda, kana inogona kushandiswa semota yekutyaira kune mamwe marudzi ematurusi emuchina. Muchokwadi, mutsauko uripo pakati pechibooreso chine musoro unoshanda uye muchina unotyairwa nechibooreso semufambisi wekutanga unongove wakarongeka. Mubvunzo wakakosha, zvisinei, purofiti yehupfumi, nzvimbo inodiwa, kuwanda kwekushandisa. Iyo mota ine hunhu hwakafanana neyechibhorani inotora nzvimbo shoma, asi mutengo wayo wakakwira. Naizvozvo, kana isu tisingade ese ari maviri anogoneka mabasa echibhorani panguva imwe chete, zvinonyanya kukosha kuve nemota imwe chete - yemagetsi drill mota uye nhevedzano yezvishandiso nemichina isina inoenderana neyake mota.
Ipapo tinogona kushandisa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, kungave kudhirowa kwakadaro, kana dhiri sedhiraivha chikamu chemuchina.
Hole saw kana gomba saw
Iyo gomba saw (kana gomba saw) ndiyo yekutanga inogona kunzi “muchina mudziyo usina mota yekutyaira”, kana isu tichifunga nezvekupatsanurwa kwezvishandiso zvakazara, kuita zvishandiso zvemaoko uye michina yemuchina. Ichi chishandiso chinoshandura kutenderera kwemotor kuita kuchinjika, kwakatwasuka kumusoro-pasi kufamba kwesaha.
Muedzi, kureba kubva 10 kusvika 15 cm, inonamirwa kumadhiraivha ayo akatwasuka. Nekuisa chibooreso pabhodhi kana papuranga, uye nekudzvanya kubva kumusoro kuitira kuti mazino abatanidze huni, tinokwanisa kucheka huni kusvika 40 millimeters, nesimbi kusvika 2–3 millimeters (kana tikaisa saha nemazino madiki esimbi). Rudzi urwu rwemuchina runogonawo kuve nemichina yekumisa simbi inogonesa kucheka kunoenderana kumucheto kwebhodhi kana ndiro. Zvikasadaro, isu tinoshandisa gomba saha kucheka madenderedzwa (kana ari earc hombe) ayo anozogadziridzwa zvakanyanya nemamwe maturusi. Iyo jigsaw haitore nzvimbo yakawanda, haina kudhura, uye iri nyore uye isingakuvadzi kushandisa, kunyangwe ichinonoka zvishoma, kunyanya kana tichicheka zvinhu zvakakora kana simbi.
Gomba rinoona rinoshandura kutenderera kwechibooreso kuita kufamba kwerectilinear kweblade.
Circular Saw
Tinokwanisa zvakare kubatanidza denderedzwa diki (circular) saw kuchibhorani chemagetsi, chinokodzera kucheka mapuranga nemapuranga (asi mumutsara wakatwasuka chete), mapuranga epurasitiki, mahwendefa esimbi asina ferrous matete, zvichingodaro. Muchina uyu une dhisiki rinotakura blade yesaha, chigadziko chisingachinji chine chitsigiro chekudzivirira chinotitendera kuti titsigire chivharo cheparalle. ndiro kana bhodhi.
Kumhanya kwekucheka kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura kuya kwesaha inodzokororwa, asi tinofanira kuishandisa nemazvo. Kana ikabatwa zvisina hunyanzvi, inogona kutiza kubva paruoko rwedu (kubva pachinhu chatinofanira kucheka) yotikuvadza zvakakomba. Zvinoitikawo kutsemuka, kukanda kunze zvidimbu zvesimbi (kunyangwe zvakapfuura chivharo chekudzivirira) zvinogona kukukuvadza nyore nyore.
Kune zvakare anonzi “integral” masaha, i.e. chishandiso chakazvimirira pane chibooreso, uye chine akawanda maapplication. Kutenda kune chireyi chinoshandura kutsetseka, tinogona kugadzira kucheka kwelongitudinal, kucheka kwemuchinjikwa uye kunyange kucheka pamakona. Isu tinogonawo kuisa denderedzwa saha pabench yebasa, sezvatakamboibatanidza kune yakakodzera simbi ndiro iyo inogona kugadziriswa kudzika uye kurerekera. Nenzira iyo saha haina njodzi, nekuti ndicho chinhu chatiri kufamba. Kana, pasina bhenji rekushanda, tinogona kuichengetedza kune ndiro yesimbi pachayo nemakumbo mana, kuitira kuti ichiri kushanda setafura chaiyo yakaona. Nekuda kwekumhanya kwayo kukuru, iyo denderedzwa saha inopa kuita kunodarika zvinodikanwa zvemba.
Mashizha akasiyana-siyana anogona kukwidzwa, kazhinji anogadzirwa nesimbi yakakosha, zvichienderana nezvachatemwa. Heino mienzaniso yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa masaha:
- mablades ane epakati serrations ehuni dzakapfava uye dzakaoma;
- mapepa ane mavara akanaka ematanda akaoma uye akapfava, plywood, mapaneru uye zvinhu zvepurasitiki, mapaneru akafukidzwa nepurasitiki, bakelite, cellulose, plexiglass, asiri-ferrous simbi nezvimwe; mablades emhando iyi anonyanya kukodzera kucheka kutarisana nekwakananga yezviyo zvehuni;
- mablades ane hupamhi serrations uye akasimbiswa nesimbi yakaoma, yekucheka yakatsikirirwa hardwood uye mapurasitiki akaoma akasimbiswa negirazi fibers;
- dhisiki rekucheka zvidhinha, zvisingaperi, simbi yakakandwa zvinhu, ceramics, dombo nezvimwe zvakafanana.
Circular saw yakagadzirirwa kucheka mahwendefa nemabhodhi zvakananga.
Band saw
Muchina uyu wakatorwa pamuchina wekushandisa mumaindasitiri, kunyanya wekuveza nekuveza. Inosanganisira maviri kana anopfuura madhiyamita akakura (anopfuura hafu yemamita kumashini emumaindasitiri uye madiki kwazvo ekushandisa maamateur) ane mashaft akaiswa akatwasuka pamabhengi anomira imwe pamusoro peimwe. Imwe yereel inotyairwa nemagetsi drill, kana iyo yatovakwa-mukati mota. Rimwe bhendi rakaona masiraidhi pamusoro pema roller nedenderedzwa rakavharika rekufamba. Indiro yesimbi inoiswa pakati pemuchina, pamusoro payo isu tinosundira chinhu (kazhinji mapuranga) panguva yekucheka. Iyo reels inodzivirirwa nechivharo, uye chikamu chakazaruka chesaha chinopfupikiswa, kuitira kuchengeteka, kusvika paudiki hunodiwa. Michina yerudzi urwu, yakakurisa kumunhu asina shopu, inowanzoshandiswa nevanhu vanogara mudzimba dzakasiyana uye vanowanzoshanda nemapuranga, semuenzaniso, pakugadzira fenzi yeIetava, kugadzira pasi pedenga remba, kugadzira mashedhi ekuchengetedza midziyo yemubindu, nezvimwewo. Iri basa rinogona kuitwa nejigsaw, denderedzwa saw yakagadziriswa patafura yebasa, kana kunyange nemaoko, asi zvinoda nguva yakawanda. Mumakamuri, saha yemhando iyi inogonawo kushandiswa kucheka matanda emoto kana zvitofu - mamwe mabasa, asi asingagone kuitwa nemamwe masaha.
Munguva ichangopfuura, kunewo madiki madiki emhando ari kutengeswa, ane bhendi yehupamhi hudiki, iyo iyo denderedzwa kucheka kunogonawo kuitwa, kana iyo arc isiri yakanyanya kutetepa. Michina yerudzi urwu, inorema zvishoma kupfuura makirogiramu gumi, kana yakashongedzerwa nebheji rebhendi rakakodzera, inogona kushandiswawo kucheka simbi mumabhuraki ehukobvu hwakakura.
Band saw ine blade yakavharwa inotsvedza pamusoro pema roller.
Vibrating sander
I inozunguza (guyo) iron inogona kupihwa kungave semuchina wakakwana kana sechinamatidzwa chemagetsi chibooreso. Muchiitiko chacho pane eccentric rotary attachment for the drill inoshandura kutenderera kwekufamba kuita mavibrations anoendeswa kune imwe chete yemudziyo. Iyo sandpaper, yehukuru hwakakodzera, inonamirwa kune yega yejecha.
Isu tinoshandisa sander inozunguza nekuiisa pamusoro pehuni kana simbi uye nechiedza, kunyangwe mafambiro, tinoenda pamusoro chikamu nechikamu. Iko jecha ndiro kirasi yekutanga uye inogona kuva yakawanda kana shoma zvichienderana negrit ye sandpaper. Kana zvisina kudaro, sandpaper inofanira kuchinjwa kakawanda. Muchina uyu wakareruka uye wakachengeteka kushandisa uye haudi kushanda nesimba.
Belt sander
Pakati pezvibooreso zvemagetsi, bhandi (sander) iron iri pakati peiyo vibration sander uye disc sander. Yekutanga yemichina iyi, iyo inowanzoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma, inogonesa kugadzirisa (ku ironing uye kupukuta) kwehuni kana simbi yekushanda. Sander ine dhisiki inotenderera inoshanda nesimba rakawanda uye inogona kushandiswa kubvisa akasiyana dhipoziti yakaoma, glue masara pahuni, nezvimwewo, asi pamusoro pezvose, inokodzera kushanda pasimbi, yekubvisa shavings, yekubatanidza zvikamu zvakashongedzwa, kumicheto inotsvedza, mipendero inopinza, yekugadzira nzvimbo, ichivapa imwe crease yekunamatira zviri nani panguva yekuisa uye kupenda. Bhandi rejecha rinoshanda nesimba rakawanda kupfuura rinozunguza, asi risingasviki disc sander. Kana yakabatwa nemaoko maviri, inogona zvakare kushandiswa semuchina wejecha wehuni nesimbi, wekudonhedza mipendero uye mipendero yakapinza, yekuenzanisa kusaenzana kubva kune yapfuura simbi kugadzirisa.
Isu tinogonawo kuisungirira patafura yebasa, kana tichida kusimbi, kukuya, kupurisa zviduku uye zvepakati nesimbi kana zvikamu zvehuni. Muchiitiko ichi, isu hatitsikiriri muchina uye hatiufambisi uchipikisana nechinhu, asi isa chinhu chacho pachacho pabhanhire rinotenderera. Iri rudzi rwesander rine chigadziko, chinogona kugadzikwa kune bhenji rekushanda, kubata zvibato (patinoda kuti ive inofambiswa), uye mavhiri maviri akafara akagadzirwa nemwenje alloys, akaiswa pachigadziko chemuchina. Imwe yereel ine chinongedzo chemagetsi chibooreso, kana kune imwe mota yayo. Iyo yemahara reel inogona kufambiswa padyo kana kure kure uchishandisa tensioning mudziyo, iyo panguva imwechete inobvumira kutsiva tepi uye inodzivirira iyo, panguva yekushanda, kubva pakutsvedza kubva kune reels.
Iyo bhandi sander inogona kushandiswa senharembozha kana desktop muchina.
Bench grinder ine face disc
Uye iyi tafura (yakagadziriswa) grinder ine face disc inogona kuwanikwa ingave yekunamatira yemagetsi drill, kana semuchina wakasiyana une drive yayo. Iyo inogara yakasungirirwa padhesiki nekuisa disc perpendicular kune desk, masendimita mashoma kubva kumusoro kwayo. Yakabatanidzwa kune dhisiki ine diki, iri nyore, yakafara screw iri pakati, yakatenderera sandpaper kana jira rine girazi tsanga, hongu, yemhando dzakasiyana. Pakureba kwepakati pe diski, simbi inotakurika ndiro inotsvedza pamusoro pemarairi, iyo iyo workpiece inoiswa uye inotsikirirwa padhisiki. Nenzira iyi, tinodzivirira njodzi yekuti chinhu chinotsvedza kana kuchiisa zvisirizvo chakananga kudhisiki.
Muchina uyu, unotyairwa zvakanyanya neakawanda-speed mota, unowana zviyero zvakaringana zvesimbi isati yachekwa kana zvinhu zvemapuranga. Nemuchina, isu tinowana yakanyanya kurongeka uye tinogona kuwana yakanyatso mira yakamisikidzwa nzvimbo zvine chekuita neiyo longitudinal axis yechinhu. Nenzira iyi, tinogadzira slats, mapaipi, mapuranga akareba uye akamanikana, akagadzirwa nematanda, simbi, ndarira, plastiki, uye kunyange girazi, ine sandpaper yakakodzera inosarudzwa kune imwe neimwe chinhu.
Dzimwe nguva tinogona kushandisa grinder yekumeso kutsvedzerera nekukwenenzvera zvinhu zvidiki zvinogona kubatwa nemaoko. Muchiitiko ichi, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti usabata diski neruoko rwako, sezvo kukuvara kunogona kuitika.
Kukuya disc
Chikamu chikuru chesanding disc idhisiki rinotenderera rine kavha yekudzivirira painosungirirwa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakora-grained abrasive (sanding). Muchina wenhare watinonyanya kushandisa kugadzira simbi yakaoma, senge mipendero yakatsvuka, kubatanidza seams, sanding nzvimbo dzinonyanya kukanganiswa nekuora, kubvisa varnish yekare nezvimwe zvakadaro. Zvikasadaro, muchina uyu uri nyore kubata, asi unofanira kungwarira kuti usaurega uchitsvedza kubva muruoko rwako.
Kupeta denderedzwa saw
Saha inopeta denderedzwa ishanduro yakakosha yesaha yedenderedzwa, inotorwa pamuchina weindasitiri asi ine zvimiro zvidiki. Inogona kufambiswa nemagetsi drill, kana mota yayo. Iyo inopeta denderedzwa saw uye mota yayo yakasungirirwa kune imwe chete yebasa, uye ine mubato unobvumira kuti muchina wese usimudzwe nekudzikiswa patop worktop.
Pamusoro pebasa rekushanda, nerubatsiro rwe wedges uye clamp, tinoisa nekugadzirisa chikamu kuti chichekwe apo saw iri panzvimbo yepamusoro. Mushure mekunge injini yaiswa mukushanda, tinoshandisa mubato kudzikisa imba nesaha uye kutanga kucheka. Rudzi urwu rwesaha runokutendera iwe kucheka slats, mapaipi, furemu profiles uye chero zvimwe zvinhu zveakakodzera zviyero zvekupeta denderedzwa saw. Tinogona kucheka zvakanyatsonaka uye pamakona akasiyana.
Tinocheka huni nekumhanya kukuru, nepo simbi (mapaipi nemamwe maprofayiri akagadzirwa nemagetsi emwenje uye simbi) isu tinofanirwa kushandisa saha blade yakakodzera uye tiise injini kune yakaderera kumhanya. Kutengwa kwemuchina uyu kunobatsira chete kana tikaona kuti tichaishandisa zvine hurongwa pakuona zvinhu zvakakura.
Saha inopeta denderedzwa inogonesa kucheka chaiko pamakona akasiyana.
Vibrating saws nemasaha
Vibrating saw mushini wakajairwa wevagadziri uye mhizha dzinoita kuveza uye nekuveza kwakanaka, nekuti inobvumira kucheka zvinhu zvine hungwaru uye nekumhanya kunyangwe nemacurves ane diki arc. Izvo zvinhu zvinogona kuva plywood, plastiki, sheet simbi, yakapfava alloys, mhangura, uye dzimwe nguva nyoro simbi pepa. Imba yemuchina inosungirirwa kune imwe denderedzwa kana skweya plate inoshanda setsigiro uye nepakati peiyo blade yakatetepa inopfuura. Mukati memuchina, vibration system inopa saha kukurumidza-uye-pasi kufamba nesitiroko diki (1 cm kana zvishoma), asi zvakakwana kucheka zvinhu nekukurumidza. Kucheka nekukurumidza, shure kwezvose, kunenge kusingaenderani nemazvo anodiwa pamaturusi aya.
Kunewo masaha egomba ane vibrator anoshandiswa seanogara achiiswa ruoko, asi mubato, wakakura semubato wechibooreso chemagetsi, pane vibrator. Anogona kufambiswa nemagetsi kana nemabhatiri sezvo ane simba shoma.
Bench grinder
A bhenji grinder (guyo) ine mota ine chigadziko chakamisikidzwa patafura yebasa uye kazhinji matombo maviri ekukuya, rimwe nerimwe kumagumo emota shaft. Kazhinji inewo mahwendefa maviri ayo chinhu chinogadziriswa chinozorora uye maviri ekudzivirira mavhavha. Matombo maviri ekukuya ane magranulation akasiyana, i.e. imwe ine tsanga huru, uye imwe ine yakanyanya kunaka. Sandpaper yakakora-grained inogomesa mipendero yakapinza yezvinhu, inotsvedza nzvimbo diki, zvichingodaro. Kurodzwa kwekutanga kwezvishandiso (chisels, planer mapanga, etc.) kunoitwa paguyo nembeu yakanaka, diki, iyo inozopedzwa nemaoko padombo rekukuya.
Tinofanirwa kungwarira zvikuru nemichina iyi uye nekujairana nepatinogona napo nekushanda kwayo. Tinofanira kubata zvinhu zvakasimba, zvishoma nezvishoma tichizviswededza pedyo nejecha, nokuti zvinowanzoita kuti zvidhonze. Muchina uyu unowanzo kuve wakashongedzerwa girazi rimwe chete rekudzivirira (nekuda kwesparks), iyo inofanirwa kugara yakabatanidzwa: iyo yakakura nhamba yekukuvara kwemaziso inoitika chaizvo nekuda kwekushanda pajecha pasina chikamu ichi chekudzivirira uye pasina magirazi akakosha anodzivirira kubva kune sparks, machipisi uye nevamwe. Naizvozvo, bhenji mukuyi muchina wehunyanzvi, wakaoma kushanda nawo, uye unoda kunyatsogadziriswa patafura yebasa kana kumadziro emadziro.
mamodhi madiki asina mota anopihwa zvakare seakabatanidzwa kune chibooreso chemagetsi. Mamodheru aya anowanzo kuve nedombo rimwe rakatenderera rimwe nerimwe.
Table grinder ine matombo akasiyana siyana.
Chainsaw
Kubva ku classic saw ine cheni uye injini inopisa yemukati, iyo inoshandiswa nevatema huni, kunewo saha yezviyero zvidiki zvine dhiraivha yemagetsi. Tinogona kutema miti midiki nemakwenzi nayo. Inobatsira chete kune avo vane bindu guru.
Electric chainsaw yezviyero zvidiki.
Misoro inoenderana: michina yekugadzira mapuranga nemidziyo, bhendi masaha, michina yedenderedzwa yemasaha, machining services uye kugadzira hwindo remapuranga nemasuo. gonhi.