Yambiro Yakakosha Yekuchengetedza: Ichi chinyorwa chenhoroondo, kwete chirongwa chemazuva ano chemusangano wepamba. Kuiswa kwemagetsi, kukwira kwemagetsi, kubvisa kana kuvharwa kwemagonhi, kupindira pamadziro, kufefetedza, kushanda nemachira uye huwandu hwekutakura fenicha inoda cheki yemirairo inoshanda uye nyanzvi dzakakodzera. Usashandise zviyero zvakatsanangurwa uye maitiro pasina kutarisa mavakirwo chaiwo, kuiswa uye zvigadzirwa.
Ichi chinyorwa hachisi chechikamu chezvino cheSavo Kusić, icho chakatarisana nemahwindo, magonhi nemhinduro dzine hukama.
Wekishopu yekumba uye mini-wekishopu mufurati
Dai ndiine zvinhu, dai ndaive nechombo chakanaka! Handiti aya ndiwo magomera akajairwa nevanhu vanoda kuita DIY mumba mavo? Kana zvishuwo izvi neimwe nzira zvikaitika, zvitsva zvinotora nzvimbo yazvo: Dai ndaiva nenzvimbo, dai ndaiva newekishopu diki…
Ehe, munhu wese mumhuri anoda chimwe chinhu munzvimbo ino! Mukadzi wemba anowanzoda kuti midziyo yake yebasa iparare mushure mekushandisa, kunyura mumba, fenicha. Mwana anoda kona iyo, kana ichidikanwa, ichava kona yekudzidza. Uye baba, “tenzi mumba”, vanoda kashopu kaduku kwavanogona kuisa zvinhu zvavo pasina kuisa mungozi kunyaradzwa kwomumwe munhu. Anoda kuti musangano wacho uve wakasimba uye wakasimba pakuungana, kuti kune mvura nemagetsi pedyo, kuti yakavhenekerwa zvakanaka, kuti haidi kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha kwemadziro uye pasi, nezvimwewo.
Sarudzo yenzvimbo yewekishopu yepamba inokanganiswa zvakanyanya nemamiriro enzvimbo akapihwa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti musangano uyu unofanira kunge uchidziyirwa uye uchifefeterwa nemhepo, kunyanya panguva yekupenda uye kuvanish. Kana pasina mahwindo, magetsi ekugadzira anofanira kunge akasimba, zviri nani 220 V, pamwe 380 V yemagetsi makuru. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kunge iine mvura yemvura uye yemvura.
Nechinangwa ichi, shedhi, kona yegaraji kana kamuri yepasi ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera. Kana isu tisingakwanisi kupa makamuri aya, tinogona kugadzirira musangano mune imwe kona yefurati, niche yehwindo, kuvhurwa kwegonhi rakavharwa kana rusvingo. Izvi hazvidi basa rakawanda.
Yakasanganiswa musangano-wadhiropu
Tinokwanisa kugadzira iyi kabati inoshanda isu pachedu. Kana yakazaruka, inomiririra tafura yebasa, uye kana yapetwa, tinochengeta maturusi mairi (mufananidzo 1, chikamu chepamusoro)
Mufananidzo unoratidza imwe seshopu yakadai yatinogona kuisa mukuvhurwa kwegonhi risina kushandiswa. Chekutanga, chinoda kuitwa pakadaro ndiko kunyangarika kwegonhi, kureva kugadzirisa magonhi nekuvhurika kwegonhi. Rudzi urwu rwemusuwo kunze kwekushandiswa runogonawo kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa. Ndechipi chinangwa chatichasarudza zvinoenderana nekudzika kwekuvhura. Kuvhura kwakadzika kunogona kushandiswa kuraibhurari, uye kuvhurika kwakadzama kwewekishopu iri mubvunzo, pamwe nekabati yemifananidzo, wadhiropu kana kona yeTV uye tepi rekodha (mufananidzo 1, chikamu 2). Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, zvinogoneka zvakare kuisa sitirio speaker.
SLIKA 1
Mazano ekugadzirisa madhoo
Kana isu tisisadi musuwo, uye kushayikwa kwayo hakukanganise kuvakwa kwemadziro, danho rinotevera nderekubvisa uye zvidhinha kuvhura. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupa madziro akakodzera egiter-zvidhinha 6-10 cm akapuramwa neperlite mortar kana imwe dhaka inopa yakanyanya kupisa kupisa.
Kana kuvakwa kwemadziro kusingabvumiri kuti gonhi ribviswe, tinovhara kuvhura nemadziro etsanga, ukobvu 5-10 cm, iyo yatinosunga ne slats kumativi ose uye plaster negypsum mortar. Bhodhi renzimbe rinowanikwa mumiyero 100 h 200 h 5 cm, i.e. 10 cm uye inogona kutemwa nesaha zvinoenderana nechiyero chinodiwa. Iyi yekuisa pamadziro insulator yakanaka yekupisa, asi hatifanire kuisimbisa (semuenzaniso nekurovera masherufu). Tinogona chete kurodha mativi ekuvhurwa kwegonhi kana furemu yemusuwo.
Mushonga unoda kusarudzwa kwakakura kwezvinhu ndeyekuvhara gonhi zvinoenderana nefenicha iripo yekamuri yakapihwa. Tinotanga basa iri nekuvhara gonhi, kubvisa hardware inoputika (knob, shield) uye kuvhara gomba nemashizha ekuvhara. Iye zvino tinovhara gonhi uye tinoisungirira pahuni nemascrews. (Makiyi anofanira kuchengetwa kuti ugokwanisa kuvhura musuwo gare gare!)
Inotevera nhanho yebasa ndeyekupfekedza. Chifukidzo chinofanira kunge chichienderana nefenicha yekamuri. Inogona kugadzirwa nechipboard uye plywood, ine mavara decorit board, uye yakatambanudzwa jute pane iyo Wallpaper inonamirwa. Pamberi, isu tinofanirwa kuita yemhando yepamusoro substrate panzvimbo dzekunamatira chero chinhu chekupfeka. Tinoisa mutsindo uye kupisa kwekupisa kubva pakarukwa, chipanji chefuro kana mapepa akati wandei, nekuaisa pakati peshizha regonhi nekavharo.
Paneling inoitwa kutanga pane yakavharwa chikamu chekuvhura, uye ipapo pamativi. Isu “tinobvisa” kugunzva mukati memicheto yemucheka wemativi uye chikamu chakavharwa chekuvhura kuitira kuti mativi emadziro akwane zviri nani. Mhepo inoguma pakati pemapuranga emativi uye madziro ekunze kwekunze akafukidzwa nema slats. Isu tinowana mhinduro iri nani nekuvhara mapeji aya neakafara grooved furemu yemapuranga inoomesa mapaneru zvakare. Kuunganidza zvikamu zvefuremu kunoitwa uchishandisa rurimi uye groove diagonally kana plugs. Tinogona kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwekuita makona ekusangana kwepamusoro nemakona slats. Kusunga jira kumusuwo wekare, neyakadhirowewa dhizaini, inoitwa uchishandisa yakaonda bhasikoro zvipikiri, matanda screws ane lenticular musoro akashongedzerwa washers ekushongedza kana caps.
Kuiswa kwemidziyo kunofanirwa kuitwa munzvimbo dzakambonyorwa. Tichasarudza nzvimbo idzi tisati tasvika. Nekuchera bvunzo, isu tichava nechokwadi chekubereka kwenzvimbo dzakamaka. Zvisungo zvinotakura zvinotakura zvinofanira kupinda mumatanda emapuranga emasuo emapuranga, nokuti mapuranga ekushongedza emasuo ezvivakwa zvekare haasi kutakura. Kutakura midziyo inorema, madhoweri anofanira kuiswa mumadziro asati amisa madziro.
Isu tinosvibisa chipboard uye plywood yakashongedzwa nemavara akakodzera efenicha nemadziro tisati tapukuta. Mushure mokunge tsvina yaoma, jira racho rinogona kupukutwa kana kuti varnished. Tinoisa masherufu chete pamusuwo wakavhurika washandurwa kuita wadhiropu, uye tinonamatira jira rekunze nemasruuru pamusuwo.
Wardrobe-workshop
Ticharatidza kabati-wekishopu ine mhinduro nyowani (mufananidzo 2). Yakagadzirwa kubva muhofisi yekare yekuisa mafirita, mamwe mahwendefa matsva nemakumbo kubva kumidziyo yekare.
Pamudhirowa, zvinoonekwa kuti kabati iyi haina kusungirirwa panzvimbo, iyuniti yakazvimirira uye iri nyore kuvhura kana ichishandiswa.
Iyo inotorwa kubva kumabhodhi epabhodhi kana zvikamu zvefenicha yekare. Mabhodhi ane ukobvu hwe 3/4“ akanyatsokodzera“. Masherufu madiki emukati, pasi pemadhirowa, pamwe nechekumashure kwemukati mekhabhineti inogadzirwa neplywood uye chipboard ine ukobvu hwe 4-6 mm.
SLIKA 2
Nepamusoro-mhando uye nekusimbisa kwakasimba kwepaneru yekumashure, tinokwanisa kudzivirira kabati kuti isarerekera kune lateral nzira.
Tinobatanidza nzvimbo dzakati sandara neglue, uye tinochengetedza kubatana kwayo nepuragi yehuni.
Pamusoro pebasa ngapave paupamhi kupfuura hupamhi hwekabati (pakukora kwemakumbo ese).
Iyo nzira yakanakisa yekuchengetedza iyo tafura yepamusoro paurefu hwakakodzera ndeye piano hinges, pahupamhi hwese hwetafura. Aya mahinji anofanirwa kumiswa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka ane screws anovimbisa kusimba uye kutakura mutoro wetafura. Kugadzikana kwetafura munzvimbo yakazaruka inopiwa ne hinges yakakosha. Kubatana uku, sezvinoonekwa mumufananidzo, kune rumwe rutivi kunochengetedza tafura, uye kune rumwe rutivi, kunodzivirira tafura kubva pakuzarura kupfuura zvakarongwa. Hazvibviri kugadzirisa makumbo etafura nemichinjika, nokuti vaizoita kuti zvisakwanise kuunganidza makumbo. Ndicho chikonzero nei tichibatanidza magumo ekumusoro emakumbo kune tafura ine recessed hinges. Kudzika kweresi kunofanirwa kuenderana nehupamhi hweshizha rehinge. Nzira yekuvhara tafura inoratidzwa zvakadzama mumufananidzo 2.
Kuiswa kwemukati wewadhirobe kunofanirwa kuchinjirwa kune zvinodiwa nemushandisi. Izvi zvinoshandawo pakusarudza nhamba uye urefu hwemadhirowa. Tinogonawo kushandisa rutivi rwemukati rweshizha regonhi rinovhara chikamu chepamusoro chewadhiropu. Pamasherufu maduku, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo, mabhokisi epurasitiki nemashizha ezvipikiri nezvipikiri zvinogona kuiswa nyore nyore, izvo nenzira iyi zvichagara zviri pedyo.
Muvara wekunze kwewadhirobe unofanirwa kuenderana nekwakapoteredza. Inogona kuvezwa nevarnish isina ruvara, kana kuti inogona kuvezwa nemuvara wakakodzera. Chero nzira yekugadzira yatinosarudza, nzvimbo dzinofanira kutanga dzakacheneswa uye kusimbiwa, uye mipendero inofanirwa kunyungudutswa nesandpaper. Tinofanirawo kuteerera nguva yekuomesa, iyo maererano nemirayiridzo yatinofanira kutevera, pakati pekushandisa zvidimbu zvepende.
Zvakakwana kuvhara mukati memukati zvisingaonekwe nemavara emafuta anochengetedza zvinhu uye kuita kuti zvicheneswe zviri nyore.
Desk, iro rakafanana nerekare, rinogadzirwa kubva kuhofisi kabati ine madhirowa. Kumusoro kwetafura kwakadzikama uye kunokwanisa kumirisana nebasa nemapurani. Tafura yebasa yakagadzirwa nenzira iyi inosanganisira kabati yakaparadzana ine madhirowa ekuchengetedza maturusi uye tafura yepamusoro inogona kuiswa nyore nyore kana kusungirirwa pamadziro (mufananidzo 1, chikamu chepamusoro). Ndokumbira utarise kuti iyi bhenji rebasa rinoshandiswa kuita izvo zvisingade nzvimbo yakawanda (radio amateur, modhi, magetsi, mapikicha amateur, kugadzirisa matoyi, nezvimwewo). Kuvhura nekugadzirira bhenji rebasa rinoitwa nemafambiro akati wandei. Isu tinotanga tafambisa kabati nemadhirowa kubva panzvimbo yayo, tozoisundira pasi pepamusoro petafura.
Pamusoro petafura, tinogona kushandisa hombe, yekare, bhodhi rekudhirowa. Isu tinokwanisa kugadzira tafura pamusoro pachedu kubva kumapuranga atinobatanidza kune mumwe nemumwe nema slats kubva pasi. Nekuvhura tafura, aya slats, kunze kwebasa rawo guru, anodzivirira kufamba kwekabati nemadhirowa nekuti anoiisa pamativi maviri.
Isu tinosunga tafura yepamusoro nema slats kune anotsigira slats pane chikamu icho madhirowa ane maviri mapapiro nzungu.
Kupera kwetafura yepamusoro, iyo iri kure nechikamu chine madhirowa, inozorora pabhari rekutsigira rakarembera pamadziro. Chikamu chemuchinjikwa chebheti chinotsigira chinofanira kunge chiri muchimiro chetsamba L. Bhati rinotsigira rinoumbwa nebhodhi riri pasi peiyo bheti ine mapulagi akarovererwa. Mapulagi eruwoko rwezasi L anofanira kupinda mumakomba ari kumagumo etafura.
Tinorembera bhaa pazvikorekedzo zvatakambomonerera mumadhoiri akavakirwa-mukati mumadziro, kana kuti tinoitsigira yakatwasuka nebhara rakaiswa kubva pasi.
Kabati ine madhirowa inoshanda kuchengetedza maturusi, asi zvakare inogona kushandiswa seyakamira. Sezvo isu tinowanzo fambisa kubva panzvimbo yayo, izvo zvikamu zvinobata pasi zvinofanira kunama nemanzwiro kana choya tepi. Isu tinogadzira mativi ekhabhineti kubva kune mapaneru ekare fenicha, chipboard kana veneer nekuanamatira neglue (kana imwe yemazuva ano glue) kune furemu. Iyo furemu pachayo yakaunganidzwa kubva kune slats yakabatana kune imwe neimwe pane flap. Mumativi emukati wewadhirobe, tinoisa slats akatsetseka emadhirowa. Kana divi racho rakagadzirwa nemapuranga, masilatsi akatwasuka anofanira kubatanidzwa negwara regwara rakachinjika.
Imba yekumashure yekabati inofanira kunyatsogadziriswa kuitira kuti kabhineti isarerekera padivi. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa nema screws. Kana isu tikasaisa iyo yekumashure mapaneru, iyo cabinet inogona kugadziriswa ne slanted slats. Isu tinoita makumbo epamberi uye kumashure kubva kune imwe chidimbu chimwe nechimwe, nenzira yekuti tinogadzirisa arch imwe neimwe pakati. Tinoabatanidza kubva pazasi nema screws.
Kureba kwedhirowa kunotsanangurwa isu pachedu, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti iwedzere kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Iyo dhirowa yepamusoro inogona kugara yekuyera uye yekudhirowa zvishandiso. Mune inotevera, tinoisa chigadziro chinonyanya kushandiswa, chakarongedzwa nehukuru. Pazasi pacho: rivets, screws uye akasiyana fasteners. Kunyangwe zvakaderera tinoisa semi-akapedza basa zvinhu uye pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvakachengetwa. Isu tinogadzira mativi emadhirowa kubva kune slats, iyo yatinobatanidza nezvipikiri uye kunzwa, kana neglue yakakodzera. Isu tinoumba pasi pedhirowa kubva kumapuranga akaroverwa eplywood, chipboard kana yakasimba chipboards.
Panzvimbo pemadhirowa ane zvikamu, zvezvikamu zvidiki, tinoshandisa mabhokisi emarata, mipendero yatinofanira kugadzika pamberi nesando. Isu tinoisa mapepa epamberi emadhirowa kumagumo mushure mekunyatsogadziriswa, nekuti kana madhirowa akavharwa, mapaneru aya anofanira kuvhara rutivi rwemberi rwese zvakaenzana. Mushure meizvi, tinosungira zvibato kumadhirowa.
Tinoda kukwirisa vise kuti tigadzirise machanics pachigadziko chakakosha tosunga nechisungiso kana kuti butterfly nut nema screws mumaburi akacherwa kare ari pamusoro petafura.
Mwekishopu yemazuva ano yekumba inoda cheki yehunyanzvi yekuisirwa magetsi, kufefetedza, kudzivirira moto, kuvaka madziro uye fenicha inotakura mutoro. Matanho ezvakaitika kare uye mhinduro kubva murugwaro urwu haisi purojekiti inofanira kuitwa.