Hnub no, Savo Kusić tau tsom mus rau qhov rais ntoo, wood-aluminium Qhov rais, kev cai Qhov rais, qhov rooj thiab thov lus hais. Cov ntawv no tseem yog ib qho chaw khaws ntaub ntawv ntawm tsev crafting thiab tsis yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm ceramic.
Kho phab ntsa npog
Kev kho cov phab ntsa sov so zoo ib yam li kev kho hauv pem teb txias nrog rau kev kho pem teb sov.
Kev kho cov ntoo thiab fiberboard cladding yog ua tiav zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov khoom ntoo uas tau piav qhia txog tam sim no. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub thaiv phab ntsa vim cov av noo tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li kev puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa, vim tias feem ntau cov dej noo tuaj yeem tawm hauv lwm txoj hauv kev, tsis yog los ntawm kev npog xwb.
Cov nyhuv ntawm dej vapor yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau hauv ob sab phlu, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv dag zog. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem tsis tau pom zoo kom siv cov txheej txheem zoo li no hauv cov chav uas muaj cua sov zoo. Fiberboard thiab plywood sheathing yog tiv thaiv dej vapor los ntawm kev mounted ntawm ib tug slatted ncej.
Kev kho ntawm cladding nrog panels ntawm cov khoom dag yog daws los ntawm kev hloov ib tug neeg puas panels thiab cladding qhov chaw nrog tshiab.
Coatings, uas tau siv los ntawm smearing lossis txau, yuav tsum tau kho kom tom qab kho qhov puas lawm, txheej txheej sab saum toj tshiab yog siv rau tag nrho saum npoo.
Phab ntsa cladding nrog ceramic vuas
Feem ntau ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov pobzeb npog - raws li tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov phab ntsa txias - yog feem ntau qhov kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub tsev, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Frost, kub thiab cuam tshuam. Nws yog ib qho yuam kev yog tias tsis muaj txiv qaub slaked siv los ua mortar, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov granules swell thiab pov tawm ntawm cov vuas. (Cov nplej uas tom qab quench yog hu ua txiv qaub worms). Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov vuas yog 152x152, 152x127 feem. 152x100 mm, thiab lawv thickness yog 4-7 mm.
Thaum lub sij hawm kho, peb yuav tsum tshem tawm cov vuas kom lawv nyob twj ywm undamaged. Kev tshem tawm yuav tsum pib ntawm sab sauv. Siv lub chisel rau indent lub mortar, tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo tshem tawm thiab khaws cia kom txog thaum siv ntxiv.
Thaum hloov cov vuas rau ib tus neeg nws yuav luag tsis pom tias cov pobzeb raug tshem tawm yuav puas, tab sis kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov vuas nyob sib ze tsis raug puas tsuaj thiab tsis txav mus. Qhov chaw ntawm cov vuas tshem tawm yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv si thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov vuas tshiab yuav tsum tau nruab. Thaum txhim kho cov vuas tshiab, cov mortar yuav tsum tau tawg ntawm phab ntsa mus rau cov cib nrog rauj. Ntawm no, npaj tau zoo, ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis muaj mortar, ib txheej ntawm cov cement mortar yog muab tso rau hauv thiab cov vuas yog muab tso rau hauv nws. Txhawm rau npaj cov cement mortar, ib feem ntawm cov cement thiab peb feem ntawm cov xuab zeb qhuav coarse-grained yuav tsum tau noj; sib tov txhua yam kom zoo thaum nws tseem qhuav thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv dej kom txaus kom lub mortar dej.
Lub sijhawm no, cov vuas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej, tab sis tsuas yog tus nqi uas peb yuav siv hnub ntawd, vim tias kev ntub dej ntau dhau tsis zoo rau cov vuas. Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov vuas qhuav, vim tias lawv tshem tawm cov dej noo los ntawm cov mortar thiab vim li ntawd cov mortar yuav tsis zoo thiab cov vuas yuav sai sai tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Wetting yog txaus yog tias tsis muaj cua npuas ntxiv los ntawm cov vuas. Tom qab ntub dej, cov vuas yuav tsum tau drained rau ntawm ib tug ntoo khib.
Jidak plaster yog siv rau phab ntsa nrog ib tug trowel kom ib tug txawm txheej ntawm thickness 5-6 mm yog tsim. Cov txheej plaster yuav tsum tau tso kom qhuav rau ob peb teev. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua ib lub mortar tuab me ntsis thiab muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub pobzeb kom nws tsis txhob xau ntawm ob sab. Thaum cov vuas ib leeg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tapping nrog ib tug kov ntawm ib tug rauj kom tusyees faib lub mortar rau sab nraum qab.
Tiling thiab grouting
Tseem ceeb: Cov kab ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum tau ua kom raug ob qho tib si kab rov tav thiab ntsug, thiab tag nrho cov vuas yuav tsum nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav nteg cov vuas, koj yuav tsum kos lub hauv qab kab rov tav thiab kab kawg ntsug nrog ib tug stretched hlua los yog ib theem. Kab kab rov tav yuav tsum tau cim kom nws yog los ntawm qhov qis tshaj ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib pobzeb ntev, thiab cov vuas yuav tsum tau txiav kom, yog tias muab tso rau hauv pem teb, lawv cov ntug sab saud yog nyob rau theem ntawm txoj hlua (daim duab 1). Thaum txiav cov vuas, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov vuas ib leeg yog 3mm. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas yog tsim los ntawm iav thiab ntoo inserts los yog inserts ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog, thickness 3 mm, uas muab tso rau ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic li nres. Peb tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov teeb meem tam sim ntawd uas tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kab ntsug, thiab cov uas nyob rau hauv kab rov tav tsuas yog tom qab lub plaster tau teem, uas yog hais txog 24 teev. Yuav kom cov vuas nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau, peb yuav ua tiav nws nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas, thaum peb pib ib tug tshiab kab, peb yuav xub muab ib lub pobzeb ntawm txhua ntawm ob kawg thiab tshaj lawv ib tug ncaj batten kiag li. Cov vuas pib thiab xaus yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj hauv kev uas lub lath so tag nrho ntawm lawv, thiab tom qab muab txhua lub phaj, lub lath yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib qho los ntawm ib qho thiab cov pobzeb ntsia yuav tsum raug ntaus nrog tus kov ntawm rauj kom txog thaum lub lath so tag nrho ntawm cov pobzeb installation.
SLIKA 1
Cov pob qij txha tau ntim tom qab tshem qhov nres. Rau qhov no, cement thiab xuab zeb zoo nyob rau hauv qhov ratio 1:2 yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv mortar. Rau grouting, koj kuj xav tau ib lub phaj roj hmab nrog qhov ntev li ntawm 30 x 30 cm, uas yuav tsum tau khoov rau hauv cov duab Y. Nws yuav tsum tau siv los sau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas.
Yog tias peb tsis tuaj yeem pom cov cement dawb los ntxuav cov pob qij txha, peb yuav ua raws li hauv qab no: Peb lub lis piam tom qab grouting nrog cov cement, peb yuav tsum ua kom qhuav gypsum plaster thiab txheej tag nrho saum npoo nrog qhov no. Tom qab ua tiav ziab, plaster yuav tsum tau so tawm ntawm cov vuas nrog ib daim ntaub qhuav.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj ntawm kev txhim kho cov vuas yog nruj, ntawm kev sib txuas yam tsis muaj cov pob qij txha, thiab txoj kev nyuaj dua yog nrog cov pob qij txha, nruj hauv ib lub mesh tsis muaj pob qij txha thiab hauv ib lub mesh nrog cov pob qij txha (daim duab 2). Rau kev txhim kho nrog cov pob qij txha, cov vuas nrog bevelled npoo yuav tsum tau siv, thiab rau kev teeb tsa hauv qhov chaw nruj, cov vuas nrog cov npoo npoo. Ntawm qhov kawg thiab sab saud, cov vuas yuav tsum muab tso rau, cov npoo ntawm qhov sib npaug thiab muab tais rau ntawm sab.
SLIKA 2
Pobzeb txiav
Yog tias cov pobzeb yuav tsum tau txiav, ces peb yuav tsum tso tus pas ntsuas raws kab cim rau ntawm sab glazed thiab nrog lub iav txiav los yog cov hlau tawv (vidia) kos raws kab kom cov tawv glaze raug txiav. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug zawj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm cov pobzeb nrog ib tug ntse riam raws txoj kab txiav. Thaum txiav cov khoom loj, peb yuav tsum tuav cov pobzeb ntawm ob txhais tes los yog muab tso rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj raws txoj kab txiav thiab txiav nws tawm, thiab thaum txiav cov nyias nyias, txiav tawm nrog cov pliers (daim duab 3).
SLIKA 3
Pobzeb gluing
Piv rau kev txhim kho cov vuas hauv cov cement mortar, txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov vuas los ntawm gluing yog sai dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau gluing yog tias phab ntsa yog tiaj tus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tawg lub plaster ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis cov vuas yog glued rau phab ntsa. Cov khoom nplaum yog dispersion ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog sib xyaw nrog xuab zeb. Hauv cov chav tsev ntub dej heev - hauv chav dej - peb tuaj yeem ntxiv cov cement rau cov kua nplaum nyob rau hauv ib nrab-ib nrab piv thiab sib tov nrog dej ntxiv kom nws du thiab haum rau kev sib kis. Siv 3-4 tee ntawm cov kua nplaum no hauv qhov loj ntawm 50 khub rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov vuas yav tas los nrog lub spatula thiab muab tso rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Kev kho ntawm kab rov tav, ntsug, qhov sib nrug thiab grouting yog ua tiav tib yam li thaum tso rau hauv cov cement mortar.
Vuas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog
Cov boards no yooj yim dua ua haujlwm nrog. Lawv qhov ntev yog 150 x 150 x 2mm. Lawv tuaj yeem txiav tau yooj yim thiab txuas rau phab ntsa.
Kev Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb: Qhov no yog cov ntawv sau keeb kwm thiab cov khoom sib xyaw, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem piav qhia tsis yog qhov kev qhia ua haujlwm tam sim no. Ua ntej ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm ya raws thiab kab nrib pleb, lub peev xwm load-bearing thiab flatness ntawm lub substrate, yuav tsum waterproofing thiab compatibility ntawm tag nrho cov system, thiab ua raws li cov cai thiab cov lus qhia siv tau ntawm cov kua nplaum, grout thiab pobzeb manufacturers. Kev tswj cov plua plav, qhov cua thiab kev tiv thaiv tus kheej tsim nyog yog xav tau thaum lub sij hawm rhuav tshem, txiav thiab sib tov.