Ka waihona waihona a me ka palekana: mālama ka kikokikona i ka wehewehe mōʻaukala o nā laka, nā kī a me nā ʻume. ʻAʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana palekana hou, nā kūlana inikua a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā kope me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia. E hana wale i nā laka a me nā kī ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kuleana komo; e hoʻolimalima i kahi locksmith a i ʻole lawelawe no ka palekana, ke ahi, ka haʻalele ʻana a me nā laka uila. Hiki i nā pūnāwai, nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi, nā faila, nā ʻoki, nā lapalapa, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a me nā ʻūlū hiki ke hōʻeha a i ke ahi paha.
I kēia lā, nānā ʻo Savo Kusić i nā puka makani lāʻau, mau pukaaniani laau-aluminika, pukapuka maʻamau, puka a me noi no ka haʻi ʻōlelo. Ke waiho nei kēia ʻatikala he manual home mōʻaukala a ʻaʻole ia he hāʻawi i nā lawelawe locksmith a i ʻole locksmith.
Poino a me ko lakou hooponopono ana
Loaʻa nā hana liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā i ka hale: hoʻoponopono i ka papahele, hoʻololi i ke aniani haki a hoʻoponopono paha i nā pilikia me ka puka. Kūkākūkā ka kikokikona kumu iā lākou mai ka maʻalahi a i ka paʻakikī. I ka hihia o ka laka, he mea nui e hoʻoholo inā ʻo ke kumu ke kumu ponoʻī, ke kūpono ʻole o ka puka, kahi hinge wili a i ʻole ka cylinder ʻeha.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻāpana o nā laka i kūkulu ʻia
Hoʻokaʻawale ka puke lima mōʻaukala ma waena o ka mortise, mortise a me nā laka mortise, me ka ʻike ʻana ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā laka mortise i nā puka hale.
Ua kahaia keia ma ke kaha kii.1. puka kī,2. laka papa,3. hili,4. ʻaoʻao lima puka,5. lima cylindrical,6. wahi pani puka7. hale laka,8. puna a me na pine a9. lihi hope. ʻO ka hōʻike pū kekahi me nā wili paʻa, a i ka hihia o nā laka palekana, ka pahu pahu; hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻolālā ma ke kiʻi1.
Kiʻi1- nā ʻāpana o ka laka i kūkulu ʻia.
Nā kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono mōʻaukala
Ke wehewehe nei ka kikokikona kumu i ka wehe ʻana i ka pahu, ka wehe ʻana i ka pūnāwai, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lima lima, ka lima lima, ka pā, a me ka hopu. Puka koke mai paha ka pūnāwai, a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻāpana ʻoi o nā mīkini kahiko. Ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i ka puka, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pani ʻana i makemake ʻole ʻia, a e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻāpana i ʻole e nalowale.
No ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻauamo, hōʻike ka kikokikona i ka hoʻopau ʻana me kahi faila a uhi ʻia ka lima me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi. No ka lima lima ʻeha, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e waiho i kahi kihi mai 1,5 a i 2 mm. Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi pūnāwai haki, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pepa kino a me ka hana ʻana me ka hāmare a me ka faila. No ke kaʻina hana mōʻaukala kumu kēia mau ana a ʻaʻole ia he ʻae no ka laka hou.
No ka hopu pio ʻana, wehewehe ʻia ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, me ka nānā ʻana i ka laka ma ke kūlana ākea; ʻo ka ʻāpana piko o ka makau ma ka kikokikona kumu ma kahi o 1 mm ma luna o ka pā. Inā ʻaʻole like ke alelo o ka paʻa a me ka wehe ʻana o ka pā e loaʻa ai, ʻo ke kumu ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana. Ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wehe, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā hinges, ka geometry o nā ʻēheu a me ka hana palekana o ka hui.
Ke paipai nei ka manual mōʻaukala i ka lubricating i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka ʻili a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana me ka aila ʻakika ʻole. Pono paha kahi mea hana hou e koi i kahi mea hana ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻoi aku kāna mau kuhikuhi. Ma hope o ka hui ʻana, pono e nānā ʻia ka laka i ka wā e wehe ʻia ai ka puka, i ʻole paʻa ʻia ma muli o kahi ʻāpana i kau hewa ʻia.
Nā kī a me ke ʻano mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana iā lākou
Ma nā kī kahiko me ka quill, hōʻike ke kikokikona kumu i ka lima ākea 6–8 mm a wehewehe i ka hoʻolālā kui e like me ka mīkini. I kēia lā, pono e hana ʻia kahi kope e kekahi locksmith i ʻae ʻia, e pili ana i ka mea kumu a me ke kuleana wale nō o ka mea nona a mea hoʻohana paha. ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa i ka lehulehu nā paʻi, ana a me nā kiʻi o ke kī.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana mōʻaukala e pili ana i ke ana ʻana i ke kī maka, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka vise, ka waiho ʻana i ka lima a me ke alelo, a me ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi.2.
Kiʻi2— ke kaʻina hana mōʻaukala o ka hana lima ʻana i kahi kī.
Ma lalo iho nei, ua wehewehe ka mea kumu i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūlana o nā ʻauwaha mai ka kumu mua, ʻokiʻoki me kahi ʻike, hoʻopau me nā faila nila a hoʻopuni i nā ʻaoʻao. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi, ua hoʻā ʻia ka hulu me ka lapalapa e ʻike ai i ka wahi e pili ai, a laila holoi ʻia me ka ʻaila. Ma muli o ke ahi, ka uahi, ke ahi a me ka hiki ke kope ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana; hana ʻia kahi kope kūpono e kahi lawelawe ʻoihana me nā lako kūpono.
No nā kī me nā hulu ʻelua, ʻo ka kikokikona e hōʻike ana i ka symmetry like. No ka cylinder laka, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana a hoʻomaka ia mai ke kumu. Pono paha nā ʻaoʻao palekana o kēia wā i kahi kāleka palekana a i ʻole nā ʻae ʻē aʻe.
Me nā stepped nibs, ʻōlelo ka ʻatikala mōʻaukala e piʻi aʻe ka helu o nā ʻano like ʻole me ka helu o nā ʻanuʻu: no nā ʻanuʻu ʻeono.720, a no ka ewalu40320ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole kēia mau ʻōlelo he loiloi hou no ka palekana o ka laka.
Hana hou a me ka palena palekana o kēia wā
Hōʻike ka manual kumu i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi laka maʻamau ma ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi puka mai2 mma hoʻohui i kahi ʻāpana o ke anawaena kui3 mma me ka lōʻihi5 mm. Hoʻoponopono ʻia kekahi hopena i ke anawaena o ka kikokikona2 mmi ka loa3 mm, a ua hana ʻia kahi ʻākea ākea ma ke alelo o ke kī3 mma me ka hohonu2 mm. Hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻike mōʻaukala: hiki i kahi hoʻololi i hoʻoponopono ʻia ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka laka, ālai i ka puka, a i ʻole ke hōʻoia i ka hana i haʻi ʻia a ʻaʻole pono e hana ʻia ma ka puka i hoʻohana ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao wehe, nā laka cylinder a me nā hinges
Ke koho ʻana i kahi laka, he mea nui inā hema a hema paha ka puka a i ʻole ka puka makani. Hōʻike ke kiʻi mōʻaukala i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoholo ʻana ma ke kiʻi3, ma ka aoao luna.
Hōʻike ka kikokikona kumu i nā laka cylinder Yale a me nā laka ʻelua-pin Wertheim ma ke ʻano he palekana a hana i ka kuleana mōʻaukala o ka ʻinikua, i hōʻike ʻia ma Fig.3, ma ka hapa waena. ʻO nā kūlana ʻinikua a me nā papa palekana i kēia lā e hilinaʻi ʻia i ke kulekele kūpono, nā kūlana, ka hui puka piha, ka cylinder, ka pale, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pā a me ke ʻano kau; no laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōlelo kahiko i mea hōʻoia no ka uhi ʻana a i ʻole palekana.
Kiʻi3- nā laka, ka ʻaoʻao wehe a me nā hinges.
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka laka i ka wā e pani pono ai nā puka a me nā puka makani a paʻa ka hana a mālama ʻia nā hinges. Ke hoʻololi i kahi hinge, ʻōlelo ka kikokikona kumu i kahi shim ke ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ka hinge hou a i ʻole ka countersink hou ke ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa. Hōʻike ka shim i kahi tile veneer o ke ʻano like me ka ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kiʻi3hōʻike i kekahi mau hinge mōʻaukala a me nā ʻano coaster.
ʻAʻole pono ke koho ʻia ma ka inoa o ka hinge. He mea nui ka waiwai, ka nui, ka nui a me ka geometry o ke kāʻei, ke kuhikuhi o ka wehe ʻana, ka nui o ka wehe ʻana, ke kūlana o ke kiʻi a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Pono nā puka kaumaha, ke ahi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻoihana.
