Isiqulatho sikavimba kunye nokhuseleko: umbhalo ugcina inkcazo yembali yezitshixo, izitshixo kunye neehenjisi. Ayinangcebiso kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zokhuseleko, iimeko ze-inshorensi okanye ukwenza iikopi ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa. Sebenza kuphela kwizitshixo kunye nezitshixo xa unamalungelo okufikelela; ukuqesha umkhandi wokutshixa ogunyazisiweyo okanye inkonzo yokhuseleko, umlilo, ukufuduka kunye nezitshixo ze-elektroniki. Imithombo, iindawo ezibukhali, iifayile, iisarha, amadangatye, izinyibilikisi kunye neetshefu zinokubangela ukulimala okanye umlilo.
Namhlanje, i-Savo Kusić igxile kwi ifestile zomthi, iifestile zomthi-aluminiyam, iifestile zesiko, umnyango kunye nezicelo zekoteyishini. Eli nqaku lihlala liyincwadana yembali yasekhaya kwaye alibandakanyi unikezelo lwabakhandi bezitshixo okanye iinkonzo zokutshixa.
Umonakalo kunye nokulungiswa kwawo
Endlwini, kukho imisebenzi emincinci, yemihla ngemihla: ukulungisa umgangatho, ukutshintsha iglasi ephukileyo okanye ukulungisa iingxaki ngomnyango. Umbhalo wokuqala uzixubusha ngokulandelelana ukusuka kokulula ukuya kokuntsonkotha ngakumbi. Kwimeko yesitshixo, okokuqala kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba unobangela yinkqubo ngokwayo, ukufakwa ngokungafanelekanga kocango, ihenjisi egugileyo okanye isilinda eyonakeleyo.
Iintlobo kunye neenxalenye zesitshixo se-mortise
Incwadana yembali yahlula phakathi kwe-mortise, isiqingatha se-mortise kunye nesitshixo se-mortise, iphawula ukuba izitshixo ze-mortise zihlala zifakelwa kwiingcango zendawo yokuhlala.
Kumzobo kuphawulwe: 1. umngxuma wesitshixo, 2. tshixa ithebhu, 3. ikhonkco, 4. phatha ithebhu, 5. iqokobhe lecylindrical, 6. indawo yokuphatha, 7. izindlu zokutshixa, 8. imithombo kunye nezikhonkwane kunye 9. umda wokugqibela. Umboniso uquka izikhonkwane zokuqinisa, kwaye kwimeko yokukhusela ukhuseleko, i-gearbox; Uyilo luboniswe emfanekisweni 1.
Umfanekiso 1 — iinxalenye zesitshixo esakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Iinkqubo zokuLungiswa kwezeMbali
Umbhalo wokuqala uchaza ukuqhawulwa kwetyala, ukususa intwasahlobo, kunye nokuhlola umkhono, umqheba wengalo, ithebhu, kunye nokubamba. Intwasahlobo inokuphuma ngequbuliso, kwaye iindlela ezindala zinokuba neenxalenye ezibukhali okanye eziqhumayo. Phambi kokuba uqhaqhe ucango, kufuneka lukhuseleke ekuvalweni okungafunwayo, kwaye iindawo kufuneka zicwangciswe ukuze zingalahleki.
Kuvula umqheba ogugileyo, isicatshulwa sichaza ukugqiba ngefayile kunye nokugubungela ingalo ngeshiti elincinci. Kwingalo yomkhono egugileyo, icaciswa ukuba ishiye ikona ukusuka 1,5 ukuya 2 mm. Kukho kwakhona ukukhankanywa kokutshintshwa kwentwasahlobo ephukileyo, ukunqumla iphepha lomzimba kunye nokusebenza ngehamile kunye nefayile. Le milinganiselo yeyenkqubo yembali yokuqala kwaye ayinyamezeli isitshixo sale mihla.
Ukubamba okugugileyo, ukolula kunye nokulungelelaniswa kuchazwe, kunye nokutshixa kujongwe kwindawo evulekileyo; indawo egotyiweyo yehuku kumbhalo wokuqala malunga 1 mm ngaphezulu kwesithuba. Ukuba ulwimi lwesibambo kunye nokuvulwa kwepleyiti yokufumana akusafani, isizathu sinokuba ngumnyango wokumisa okanye ukuphakamisa. Ngaphambi kokwandisa ukuvuleka, kufuneka ukhangele iihenjisi, ijometri yamaphiko kunye nomsebenzi wokhuseleko wendibano.
Incwadana yembali icebisa ngamaxesha athile ukuthambisa okujikelezayo kunye nokutyibilika komphezulu nge-oyile engena acid. Umenzi wale mihla usenokufuna isixhobo esahlukileyo, ngoko imiyalelo yakhe iza kuqala. Emva kokudibanisa, isitshixo kufuneka sijongwe ngelixa ucango luvuliwe, ukuze lungahlali lutshixiwe ngenxa yendawo ebekwe ngokungachanekanga.
Izitshixo kunye nendlela yembali yokuzenza
Kumaqhosha amadala anequill, isicatshulwa somthombo sichaza ingalo ebanzi 6–8 mm kwaye ichaza uyilo lwequill ngokomatshini. Namhlanje, ukuphinda-phinda kufuneka kwenziwe ngumkhandi wokutshixa ogunyazisiweyo, ngokusekwe kweyokuqala kwaye kuphela nelungelo lomnini okanye umsebenzisi. Ushicilelo, imilinganiselo kunye neefoto zesitshixo akufuneki zifumaneke esidlangalaleni.
Inkqubo yezembali ibandakanya ukulinganisa isitshixo ekrwada, ukubamba kwi-vise, ingalo yokufayilisha nolwimi kunye nolawulo lokumila, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso 2.
Umfanekiso 2 — inkqubo yembali yokwenza isitshixo ngesandla.
Koku kulandelayo, i-original ichaza ukudlulisa isikhundla se-grooves kwi-original, ukusika nge-saw, ukugqiba ngeefayile zenaliti kunye nokujikeleza imida. Kwakhona kuye kwachazwa ukuba intsiba yayilayitiwe ngedangatye ukuze ibone indawo ekudityanwa kuyo, emva koko ihlanjwe ngepetroli. Ngenxa yomlilo, ukuvutha, ukutshisa kunye nokwenzeka kokukopishwa okungagunyaziswanga, le nkqubo akufanele isetyenziswe; ikopi efanelekileyo yenziwa yinkonzo yobungcali enezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
Kumaqhosha aneentsiba ezimbini, isicatshulwa sigxininisa ukulingano macala. Kwisilinda yokutshixa, uthi imveliso inzima kakhulu kwaye iqala kweyokuqala. Iiprofayile zangoku ezikhuselekileyo zinokufuna ikhadi lokhuseleko okanye olunye ugunyaziso.
Kwi-nibs ene-stepped, isicatshulwa sembali sichaza ukuba inani leenguqu ezinokwenzeka zinyuka ngenani lamanyathelo: kumanyathelo amathandathu athi 720, kunye nesibhozo 40320 ukwahluka. Ezi nkcazo ayilovavanyo lwangoku lokhuseleko lwesitshixo.
Ukwenziwa kwakhona ngokwembali kunye nomda wokhuseleko wale mihla
Incwadana yoqobo ichaza ukuguqula isitshixo esiqhelekileyo ngokugrumba umngxuma 2 mm kunye nokongeza iqhekeza lesikhonkwane esinobubanzi be-3 mm kunye nobude be-5 mm. Kwisicatshulwa, esinye isiphelo silungelelaniswa kububanzi be-2 mm kunye nobude be-3 mm, kunye ne-groove enobubanzi be-3 mm kunye nobunzulu be-2 mm yenziwe kwipeni yesitshixo. Oku kusasazwa kuphela ukuze kugcinwe umxholo wembali: uhlengahlengiso oluphuculweyo lunokwenza buthathaka iqhaga, luthintele indlela yokuphuma, okanye lungasebenzi umsebenzi ochaziweyo kwaye akufunekanga wenziwe emnyango osetyenziswayo.
Umkhombandlela wokuvula, tshixa isilinda kunye neehenjisi
Xa ukhetha isitshixo, kubalulekile ukuba umnyango okanye ifestile ishiywe okanye ilungile. Umzobo wembali ubonisa indlela yokuzimisela kumfanekiso 3, kwindawo ephezulu.
Umbhalo wokuqala uchaza i-Yale cylinder locks kunye ne-Wertheim i-pin-pin lock njengezinto ezikhuselekileyo kwaye yenza ibango lembali lokhuseleko, eliboniswe kumzobo 3, kwicandelo eliphakathi. Iimeko ze-inshurensi kunye neeklasi zokhuseleko namhlanje zixhomekeke kumgaqo-nkqubo osebenzayo, imigangatho, indibano epheleleyo yomnyango, i-cylinder, i-shield, i-plate yokufumana kunye nendlela yokunyuka; ke ngoko, ingxelo endala mayingasetyenziswa njengobungqina bokhuseleko.
Umfanekiso 3 — izitshixo, indlela yokuvula kunye neehenjisi.
Isitshixo sisebenza kakuhle kuphela xa iingcango kunye neefestile zivaliwe kakuhle kwaye iihenjisi zisebenza kwaye zigcinwe. Xa utshintsha ihenjisi, umbhalo wokuqala ukhankanya ihenjisi xa ihenjisi entsha ibhityile okanye ihempe eyongezelelweyo xa ijiyile. Njengephedi, ichaza ithayile yevene ekwimilo efanayo nenxalenye ebuyiselweyo.
Indawo esezantsi yomfanekiso 3 ibonisa imbali yeehenjisi kunye neemilo zeshim.
Ukhetho akufanele lusekelwe kuphela kwigama lehenjisi. Izinto eziphathekayo, imilinganiselo, ubunzima kunye nejometri ye-sash, isalathiso sokuvula, ubungakanani bokuvula, imeko yesakhelo kunye nendlela yokunamathisela kubalulekile. Ubunzima, iingcango zomlilo kunye nokuphuma zifuna izinto ezichaziweyo kunye nofakelo lobungcali.
