** Zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza uye chengetedzo: ** zvinyorwa zvinochengetedza tsananguro yenhoroondo yemakiyi, makiyi nemahinji. Izvo hazviunze zano pane zvemazuvano ekuchengetedza masisitimu, mamiriro einishuwarenzi kana kuita zvakapetwa pasina mvumo. Ingoshanda pamakiyi nemakiyi kana uine kodzero dzekuwana; kuhaya mugadziri wekuvhara ane mvumo kana sevhisi yekuchengetedza, moto, kubuda uye makiyi emagetsi. Zvitubu, micheto inopinza, mafaera, masaha, marimi omoto, zvinonyungudutsa uye mashavings zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kana moto.
Nhasi, Savo Kusić inotarisa pa mahwindo emapuranga, wood-aluminium Mahwindo, mahwindo etsika, gonhi uye zvikumbiro zvekotesheni Ichi chinyorwa chinoramba chiri chinyorwa chenhoroondo yekumba uye hachiunze chinopihwa chekiyi kana masevhisi ekukiya.
Kukuvadzwa uye kugadzirisa kwavo
Mumba, kune mabasa maduku, ezuva nezuva: kugadzirisa pasi, kutsiva girazi rakaputsika kana kugadzirisa matambudziko nemusuwo. Rugwaro rwekutanga runoakurukura munhevedzano kubva pakupfava kusvika kuomarara. Panyaya yekiyi, chinhu chekutanga chakakosha kuona kana chikonzero chiri iyo michina pachayo, kusakwana kwegonhi zvisina kufanira, hinge yakasakara kana silinda yakakuvadzwa.
Mhando uye zvikamu zvemotise lock
Chinyorwa chenhoroondo chinosiyanisa pakati pekufa, hafu yekufa uye makiyi ekufa, tichiziva kuti makiyi ezvitunha anowanzo kuiswa pamagonhi edzimba.
Padhirowa yakanyorwa: 1. buri rekiyi, 2. kukiya tab, 3. chirauro, 4. bata tab, 5. cylindrical shell, 6. nzvimbo yekubata, 7. kukiya dzimba, 8. zvitubu nemapini uye 9. magumo ekupedzisira. Chiratidziro chinosanganisirawo kuomesa screws, uye muchiitiko chekuchengetedza makiyi, iyo gearbox; marongero anoratidzwa pamufananidzo 1.
Mufananidzo 1 — zvikamu zvekiyi yakavakirwa mukati.
Historical Repair Procedus
Mavara ekutanga anotsanangura kupatsanura kesi, kubvisa chitubu, uye kuongorora sleeve, mubato weruoko, tab, uye kubata. Chitubu chinogona kubuda kamwe kamwe, uye michina yechinyakare inogona kunge iine zvikamu zvakapinza kana kutsva. Usati wabvisa gonhi, rinofanira kuchengetedzwa pakuvharwa kusingadikanwi, uye zvikamu zvinofanira kurongwa kuti zvisarasika.
Pakuvhurwa kwemubato wakasakara, chinyorwa chinotsanangura kupedza nefaira uye kuvhara ruoko neshizha rakatetepa. Paruoko rwakasakara, zvinorehwa kusiya mupendero kubva 1,5 kuenda 2 mm. Kune zvakare kutaurwa kwekutsiva chitubu chakaputsika, kucheka pepa remuviri uye kushanda nesando uye faira. Matanho aya ndeemaitiro ekare uye haasi kushivirira kukiya kwemazuva ano.
Kune kubata kwakasakara, kutambanudza uye kugadzirisa kunotsanangurwa, nekiyi ichitariswa munzvimbo yakazaruka; chikamu chakakombama chehoko muzvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvinenge 1 mm pamusoro petebhu. Kana rurimi rwemubato uye kuvhurwa kwendiro yekugamuchira isingachafananidzi, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri musuwo wekugadzirisa kana kusimudza. Usati wawedzera kuvhura, unofanirwa kutarisa hinges, geometry yemapapiro uye basa rekuchengetedza regungano.
Bhuku renhoroondo rinokurudzira nguva nenguva kuzora nzvimbo dzinotenderedzwa nekutsvedza neoiri isina asidi. Mugadziri wemazuva ano angada chishandiso chakasiyana, saka mirayiridzo yake inotangira. Mushure megungano, kukiya kunofanirwa kutariswa apo gonhi rakavhurika, kuitira kuti rirege kuramba rakakiiwa nekuda kwechikamu chisina kuiswa.
Makiyi uye nhoroondo nzira yekuagadzira
Mumakiyi ekare ane quill, chinyorwa chekwakabva chinotaura ruoko rwakafara 6–8 mm uye rinotsanangura dhizaini yequill zvinoenderana nemuchina. Nhasi, duplicate inofanirwa kuitwa nemunhu ane mvumo yekukiya, zvichibva pane yekutanga uye chete nekodzero yemuridzi kana mushandisi. Madhindi, kuyerwa uye mapikicha ekiyi haafanire kuwanikwa pachena.
Maitirwo enhoroondo anosanganisira kuyera kiyi yakambirwa, kusungirira muvise, kuisa ruoko nerurimi uye kutonga kwechimiro, sezviri kuratidzwa pamufananidzo 2.
Mufananidzo 2 — maitiro ekare ekugadzira makiyi.
Mune zvinotevera, yepakutanga inotsanangura kuendesa nzvimbo ye grooves kubva kune yepakutanga, kucheka nesaha, kupedza nemafaira etsono uye kutenderera kumativi. Zvinonziwo munhenga uyu wakabatidzwa nemoto kuti uone painge pabatwa, wozogezwa nepeturu. Pamusana pemoto, utsi, kupisa uye mukana wekukopa kusina kubvumirwa, iyi nzira haifaniri kushandiswa; duplicate yakakodzera inogadzirwa nebasa rehunyanzvi rine midziyo yakakodzera.
Pamakiyi ane minhenga miviri, chinyorwa chinosimbisa kuenzana. Kune cylinder yekuvhara, anotaura kuti kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kuoma uye kuti kunotanga kubva kune yekutanga. Maprofile emazuva ano akachengeteka angangoda kadhi rekuchengetedza kana imwe mvumo.
Kune ma stepped nibs, chinyorwa chenhoroondo chinoti huwandu hwemisiyano inobvira inowedzera nenhamba yematanho: pamatanho matanhatu inoti 720, uye sere 40320 kusiyana. Izvi zvirevo hazvisi kuongororwa kwemazuva ano kwekuchengetedzwa kwekiyi.
Nhoroondo kugadziridza uye yazvino chengetedzo muganho
Bhuku rekutanga rinotsanangura kugadzirisa kiyi yenguva dzose nekuboora 2 mm buri nekuwedzera chidimbu chechipikiri chine dhayamita ye 3 mm uye kureba 5 mm. Muchinyorwa, imwe mugumo inogadziridzwa kuhupamhi hwe 2 mm uye kureba kwe 3 mm, uye groove ine hupamhi hwe 3 mm uye yakadzika ye 2 mm inoumbwa mupeni yekiyi. Izvi zvinofambiswa kuitira kuchengetedza zviri munhoroondo chete: gadziriso yakavandudzwa inganetesa kiyi, kuvharira kubuda, kana kuita kuti basa raziviswa uye harifanirwe kuitwa pamusuwo uri kushandiswa.
Kuvhura nzira, kiyi silinda nemahinji
Pakusarudza kiyi, zvakakosha kuti gonhi kana hwindo riri kuruboshwe kana kurudyi. Kudhirowa kwenhoroondo kunoratidza nzira yekutsunga pamufananidzo 3, muchikamu chepamusoro.
Mavara ekutanga anotsanangura maYale cylinder locks uye Wertheim two-pini kiyi sedziviriro uye anoita nhoroondo yekuda kuchengetedza, inoratidzwa mumufananidzo 3, muchikamu chepakati. Mamiriro einishuwarenzi uye makirasi ekuchengetedza nhasi anoenderana nemutemo unoshanda, zviyero, gungano rakazara regonhi, silinda, nhovo, ndiro yekugamuchira uye nzira yekuisa; saka, chirevo chekare hachifanirwe kushandiswa sehumbowo hwekuvhara kana kuchengetedzwa.
Mufananidzo 3 — makiyi, nzira yekuvhura nemahinji.
Kukiya kunoshanda zvakanaka chete kana magonhi nemahwindo avhara zvakanaka uye mahinji ari muhurongwa hwekushanda uye akachengetwa. Pakutsiva hinge, rugwaro rwekutanga rwunotaura nezveshimu kana hinji itsva iri nhete kana imwe singi yekuwedzera kana yakakora. Sepadhi, inotsanangura tirairi yeveneer yechimiro chakafanana nechikamu chakadzoserwa.
Pazasi pemufananidzo 3 inoratidza akati wandei enhoroondo hinge uye maumbirwo eshim.
Sarudzo haifanire kunge yakavakirwa pazita rehinge chete. Zvinhu, zviyero, huwandu uye geometry yesashi, kutungamira kwekuvhura, ukuru hwekuvhura, mamiriro echimiro uye nzira yekunamatira yakakosha. Magonhi anorema, emoto uye ekubuda anoda zvinhu zvakaziviswa uye kuiswa kwehunyanzvi.
