Ingqikithi yenqolobane nokuphepha: umbhalo ugcina incazelo yomlando yamathuluzi, izinyathelo nezinqubo, kodwa awukona ukuhlola kwendawo ethile yokwakha noma esikhundleni semiyalelo yomkhiqizi, ukuqeqeshwa, uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nemithethonqubo esebenzayo. Ngaphambi kokubhidlizwa, ukubhola, ukusika noma ukucwiliswa, izintambo zikagesi, amanzi negesi kufanele zibe khona futhi ukwakhiwa kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zihlolwe. Udaka oludala, ukhonkolo, isitini, okokufaka nezinto zokumboza kungase kuqukathe i-silica ecwebezelayo ephefumulayo, i-asbestos, umthofu noma ezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ukulawula uthuli, ukuvikeleka okufanele kwamehlo, ukuzwa, izitho zokuphefumula, izandla nezinyawo, indawo yokusebenza ezinzile namathuluzi ahloselwe umsebenzi othile kuyadingeka.
Namuhla, i-Savo Kusić igxile emafasiteleni okhuni, amafasitela okhuni-aluminium, amafasitela ngokwezifiso, umnyango kanye nezicelo zekhotheshini. Lesi sihloko sihlala siyingobo yomlando futhi asimeleli ukunikezwa kwemisebenzi yobuciko.
Izando namathuluzi womthelela
Zonke izando, ezisindayo noma ezilula, zinezingxenye ezimbili eziyisisekelo: isando, esinembobo phakathi, nesibambo esingena kuso. Ilulwane ngokuvamile lenziwa ngensimbi futhi isibambo senziwa ngokhuni. Ukhuni kumele lube lukhuni kakhulu futhi lubushelelezi, ukuze lungaqhekeki futhi lubangele amabhamuza ezandleni. Ukuze ugweme ingozi yokulimala, hlola ukuthi isibambo sifakwe ngokuqinile ku-piston ngaphambi kokusisebenzisa. Kumathuluzi ekhwalithi ephezulu, inqama inamathiselwe ku-shank ngephini noma iringi yensimbi. Ngezando lapho isibambo sine-rammed kuphela, singasilungisa kangcono uma sishayela ngensimbi noma wedge yokhuni, noma izipikili ezimbalwa ezinkulu.
Okubalulekile: Ukubethela okuthuthukisiwe akukhona ukulungisa okuphephile emhlabeni wonke. Isibambo esiqhekekile, esixekethile, noma esingafanele nepiston elimele kufanele kukhishwe enkonzweni futhi kulungiswe noma kushintshwe ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, ingaphezulu le-piston, abavikeli ku-chisel kanye nendawo yokujika ephephile iyahlolwa.
Uma usebenzisa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukushaya kunamandla uma isibambo sibanjelwe eduze nokuphela, futhi okuphambene nalokho, ngokubamba isibambo eduze neklabhu, kungenziwa amashothi alula futhi alawulwa kakhulu.
Izando Ezisindayo
Izando ze-Sledge, uhlobo lwesando esindayo, zinesisindo esikhulu futhi zinesibambo eside (cishe 80 cm) ukwenza amagalelo abe namandla ngangokunokwenzeka. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuphatha lolu hlobo lwethuluzi ukugwema ukulimala. Isetshenziswa kaningi ukuphula izinto eziqinile, futhi kancane kancane, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukushaya ishizolo lokwakha.
I-macola inesibambo esifushane kakhulu futhi incane kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyiphatha kune-sledgehammer. Ilulwane linesisindo sekhilogremu eyodwa kuya kwamabili futhi limise okwekhiyubhu. Uma isetshenziswa nethuluzi elifanele (ishizolo, imbobo punch), kwanele ukuphula izinto ezinosayizi omaphakathi, ukubhoboza izimbobo ezindongeni, ukusika izinto eziqinile.
Izando zezitini
Isando somakhi ngokuvamile sinesisindo esingaba ngu- 500-600amagremu futhi isetshenziselwa ukubaza, ukusika izitini namatshe amatshe, ukushayela ama-wedge, njll. Isando sombazi singasetshenziswa esikhundleni.400-500amagremu. Esandoni somashi, ubuso besando bufana nobezinye izinhlobo zezando, kuyilapho ikhala libukhali kakhulu futhi liyisicaba ngendlela yeshizolo eligobile. Kukhona nohlobo lwesando somakhi esifana nepiki encane, ene-blade ne-spike ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Iziphuzo
Ama-pickax angaba namathiphu amabili aqondile noma kuhlangothi olulodwa, noma uhlangothi olulodwa lukhombe futhi olunye uhlangothi luyisicaba futhi lulolwe. Lolu hlobo lokugcina luwukukhetha kommashi wakudala ngoba luvumela umphumela wokushaywa ukuthi ushintshwe njengoba kudingeka. Isetshenziselwa ukumba, ukugqekeza phansi, ama-substrates ahlukahlukene nokunye.
Izibhakela namashizolo okwakha
Izikulufu namashizolo amatshe angamathuluzi ensimbi, ayindilinga noma ayi-octagonal ku-cross-section futhi 20 kuya ku-60 amasentimitha ubude. Ngesando, asetshenziselwa ukubhoboza izimbobo, amashizolo, njll. Imibhobho eyenziwe ngensimbi ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ukubhoboza izinto eziqinile. Ishiseli elinensingo ebanzi lisetshenziselwa ukusika izitini noma amatshe amatshe.
Uma siphatha, kufanele sibambe ithuluzi ngokuqinile, kungenjalo lizophuma ezandleni zethu ngemva kokushaywa kwesando. I-engeli esiyibambe ngayo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu: kufanele ithambekele kancane ngokuphathelene nendawo esisebenza kuyo, ngoba uma kungenjalo igalelo libuyela emuva eduze kwe-eksisi yethuluzi. Yingakho sihlala siqala ngamashothi alula.
Ukuphepha ngesikhathi somsebenzi womthelela: ungasebenzisi amashizolo nezibhakela ezinekhanda “lekhowe”, imifantu noma i-blade eyonakele. Izinto kanye nendlela yokufakwa okufihliwe kufanele kunqunywe ngaphambi komthelela; izingcezu zingandiza zihambe ngesivinini esikhulu, ngakho ukuvikela iso nobuso nokugcina abanye abantu bengekho kuyisibopho.
Udaka, Ithuluzi Lokusebenza Lomhlaba kanye Nethuluzi Lokudlulisa
Trowels
Amatrowels (amatrowels amasoni, ama-spatula) ama-spatula ensimbi anesibambo esigobile, asetshenziselwa ukukha nokuthela udaka, kanye nokulungisa ingxube ngamanani amancane. Kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi, lokhu noma lolo hlobo lwe-trowel lusetshenziswa. Lapho ukwakhiwa kwezindonga, labo abanesiphetho esiyindilinga yibo abafaneleka kakhulu, ngoba yibo abalula ukugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwezitini. I-trowel ene-cut-cut noma ithiphu yesikwele isetshenziselwa ukufaka udaka ngoba ingathwebula inani elikhulu lengxube ngaleyo ndlela isheshisa umsebenzi. Ukuqeda kanye ne-grouting kudinga ama-trowels amancane amancane omzimba.
Ama-ayina nebhodi likakhonkolo
I-trowel ikhiqizwa ngezindlela eziningana, ukuze kubekwe ukhonkolo nokuqondisa kahle. Ezinkulu zisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa kokuqala futhi azinwetshiwe njengama-trowels wokucubungula kahle izindawo eziplastiwe. Zenziwe ngazo zombili izinkuni nepulasitiki.
Ama-ayina anosayizi omaphakathi (10x20 kanye 15x45) anonxande, amide futhi anesibambo ngemuva. Zibuye zenziwe ngokhuni, ipulasitiki noma insimbi, ezisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi lapho kuplastwa.
Amatrowel amancane anomumo oyisikwele (10x10 noma 15x15 cm) futhi siwasebenzisela ukushelela ungqimba lokugcina lukakhonkolo. Siqale simanzise ingaphezulu le-plaster ngebhulashi, bese siyi-ayina. Kukhona nensimbi yesipontshi esingamanzisa ngayo futhi siyi-ayine ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-plasterboard iyisikwele (30x30 noma 40x40) futhi inesibambo esiyisilinda esinwetshiwe ngemuva. Siyisebenzisa esikhundleni semfoloko kamashi lapho siplasta izindonga nosilingi.
amafosholo, ithuluzi lokumba elifana nefosholo
Umlotha uvamise ukwakhiwa ngensimbi ekhandiwe noma ngeshidi lensimbi ecindezelwe (lo lwakamuva aluqinile futhi alukwazi ukumelana). Asetshenziselwa ukumba umhlabathi kanye nokudlulisa izinto ezindaweni ezikude, noma ukulayisha impahla evulekile endleleni yokuhamba. Anamaphuzu acijile kakhulu futhi angena kalula emhlabathini ombiwayo. Izinhlungu ezinethiphu eliyisicaba zisusa okubalulekile ngoba inani elikhulu lingaphakanyiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuphatha i-ace (namafosholo ngokujwayelekile) kunzima kakhulu uma sisondeza izandla zethu komunye nomunye. Kungakho kufanele sibambe isibambo ngesandla esisodwa siphansi ngokusemandleni, futhi ngesinye isandla, sibambe cishe ukuphela kwesibambo.
Amabhakede namashubhu
Amabhakede asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa nokubamba noma iyiphi impahla eyinqwaba, kuhlanganise nodaka uma ingalungiswanga endaweni yokwakha ngokwayo. Uma kunesidingo, amanani amancane odaka angalungiswa kuwo, esebenzisa i-trowel yokuxuba. Zenziwe ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki, ibhakede lepulasitiki libuthakathaka, kodwa ngenxa yalokho lilula futhi lisebenza kangcono emsebenzini wabasafufusa.
Amabhavu angashoni futhi abanzi asetshenziselwa ukubamba noma ukulungisa udaka ngamanani amancane. Amashubhu enziwe ngensimbi nepulasitiki afaneleka kakhulu ekuxubeni okusekelwe kusimende noma kumcako, kuyilapho awokhuni ngokuyinhloko asetshenziselwa izingxube ezisekelwe ku-gypsum.
kusefa izisefo
Izisefo, zokhuni noma ezenziwe ngensimbi, ngokuvamile zithengiswa ngamameshi amaningi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubeka aminyene noma amameshi alukiwe kancane njengoba kudingeka. Sihlunga izinto ezihlukene ngazo, sihlukanisa okusanhlamvu okukhulu kwezincane. Ngokuyinhloko siwasebenzisela ukuthungatha isihlabathi, kodwa futhi nokukhipha izigaxa engxubeni yodaka, ikakhulukazi lapho sibeka izendlalelo zokugcina ezindongeni. Izimfoloko ezikhethekile zamatshe zingafeza injongo efanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokudlulisa izinto ezivela enqwabeni eyodwa kuya kwesinye, sihlukanisa ezincane, kuyilapho izinto ezinkulu zihlukaniswa zibe enye inqwaba. Ama-pitchforks angasetshenziselwa ukuxuba okomile kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zengxube: usimende, isihlabathi, umcako.
Amapulangwe okusika insimbi nesikele
Amapulangwe awalona ithuluzi elithile lamatshe, kodwa ayadingeka emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokubaza, ukulungisa izakhi zokhuni, njll. Amapulangwe ahlanganisiwe afaneleka kakhulu, ngoba angasetshenziswa ngenani elikhulu lamacala: ngokubamba into ezocutshungulwa, ukugoba insimbi yeshidi, ukusika noma ukugoba izintambo ezincane, ukususa izipikili. Amapulangwe ombazi asebenza kahle kakhulu lapho esusa izinzipho noma izikhonkwane okhunini. Ama-Rebar pliers, anemihlathi emincane kancane, kodwa izibambo ezinde, asetshenziselwa ukugoba nokusika amashidi, izinsimbi zensimbi, ukuze kukhishwe izinzipho ezinkulu. Izikele zokusika insimbi azidingeki ngoba ngokuvamile zingashintshwa ngodlawu oluhle lombazi, noma itshiseli nesando. Amamodeli alula kakhulu afana nesikelo esikhudlwana esivamile. Angasetshenziselwa ukusika amanetha ensimbi, izinsimbi zensimbi, amashidi anogqinsi olusuka ku-8 ukuya 10 mm. Amabha abo bonke ubukhulu angasikwa ngesikelo.
Qaphela: ifuna ukusika ubukhulu beshidi ukusuka kokuthi 8 kuye kokuthi 10 mm kanye namabha “bonke ukujiya” athwalwa esuka kumthombo womlando futhi awawona incazelo yethuluzi. Umthamo uhlolwa ngokukhethekile kulebula nemiyalelo yemodeli ethile. Ithuluzi elingalungile lingaphuka, lishelele noma lilahle ucezu olusikiwe; i-workpiece kumele isekelwe ngokuqinile, futhi izandla ziphume endleleni yokusika.
Inqola
Amakalishi (amaphoyinti) enziwe namuhla ngensimbi, ipulasitiki nokhuni, anesondo lenjoloba.
Zisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa izinto eziyinqwaba noma eziqinile. Uma silazi ivolumu yazo (imvamisa isuka kokuthi 50 ukuya kumalitha angu-70), ingasetshenziselwa nokulungisa izingxube.
Ukugoba, izintambo kanye nezisiki zezandla
I-Iron Bar Gong Plate
Lo mshini wokugoba insimbi empeleni uyipuleti eliyisicaba, eliyisikwele, lensimbi elinamarola amathathu aphumile. Ibha yensimbi ibekwe endaweni eyodwa phakathi kwama-roller amabili ayibambayo, futhi igotshwe nxazonke zesithathu, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile.
Okwezinsimbi zokugoba ezinobubanzi obungu-6 ukuya ku-8 millimeters, singenza idivayisi esebenzayo ngokwethu, uma sishayela izipikili ezintathu ezinkulu ngendlela efanayo ocezwini lwebhodi eliwugqinsi. Amapulangwe ombazi ajwayelekile nawo angasetshenziselwa ukugoba.
Okubalulekile: Idivayisi ethuthukisiwe eyenziwe ngamabhodi nezinzipho ayinawo umthamo oqinisekisiwe wokulayisha futhi ingase yehluleke kungazelelwe. Ukuqinisa nezinduku, sebenzisa ithuluzi elizinikele lomthamo ofanele, elinamathiselwe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo, elinokulawula ukunyakaza kokubuyisela okokusebenza.
Izintambo
Intambo iyindlela elula yokuphakamisa noma yokwehlisa umthwalo onesisindo esincane uma umehluko ngobude ungemuhle. Intambo ye-hemp enogqinsi olusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-30 mmilimeters yanele ukuyiphakamisa mathupha.
Intambo enhle, ngaphezu kokuqina, kufanele futhi iguquke. Lesi sakhiwo sincike ezintweni ezibonakalayo kanye nenani lemicu ku-braid. Uma sifuna ukuthi intambo ihlale isikhathi eside, kufanele siyigeze ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi siyishiye ilenga ehhuku noma esikhonkwaneni. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kufanele sihlole ukuthi intambo ingakwazi yini ukumelana nomthwalo nokuthi ayiqhekeki noma kuphi. Uma intambo ibonakala incane kakhulu, singayisebenzisa ngokuyiphinda kabili, uma ubude buvumela. Uma uxhuma izintambo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, amafindo kufanele abe ngendlela yokuthi angabhinci ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.
Nokho, izintambo ezimbili eziboshiwe azikwazi ukumelana nentambo eyodwa yonke enobubanzi obufanayo. Amafindo avamile asetshenziswa abakhi yilawa: i-tension hangman’s noose, ifindo lendoda, nefindo likamashi.
Ukuphakamisa: ububanzi bentambo nokuhlola okubukwayo akwanele ukunquma umthamo womthwalo. Ukuze uphakamise, sebenzisa okokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe okunamandla okusebenza afundekayo, izixhumanisi ezifanele kanye nohlelo lokuphakamisa. Ungami ngaphansi komthwalo omisiwe futhi ungasebenzisi amanodi angahlosiwe futhi ahlolelwe isistimu ethile.
ulayini wokwakha wokuhlola ukuma kwawo
Ulayini wokumisa amanzi, njengokulula njengoba kudingekile, usiza ukucacisa ukuma endaweni ngayinye. Iqukethe isisindo esisodwa (umthofu, insimbi), ekhonjwe phansi futhi iboshwe entanjeni encane. Ngaphansi kwesisindo, intambo iba taut futhi ihlale ime iqonde. Uma uyisebenzisa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma sifuna ukulawula ukuma, isibonelo sodonga, noma ingxenye yalo, ngokuvamile sithatha okuthile ukuze siqhathanise (ibhentshimakhi), umkhawulo othile, esicabanga ukuthi uqondile. Sibamba intambo yokumisa intambo inganyakazi futhi ngokuphelele ngokumelene nodonga. Ngaphambi kokuthi siqhathanise ukuthi intambo ihambisana yini nonqenqema (ibhentshimakhi), sidinga ukulinda ukuthi intambo yokumisa iphume.
Amasaha
Isaha Lombazi, elinefreyimu yokhuni kanye nensingo emincane, ekwazi ukutshekiswa, ivumela ukusika okunembe kakhulu. Nokho, i-bandsaw evamile yesandla esisodwa yanele imisebenzi emincane. Ngomsebenzi wokwakha, awekho amakhono akhethekile okusaha adingekayo. Kudingeka nje sikhumbule ukuthi sisebenzisa isaha kokuthi “jerk”, i.e. ukumdonsela kuye. Ukuze sigcine umugqa unokusikeka okude, sihlala siqala ngeqabunga endaweni ecishe ivundlile.
Ummese wengilazi
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu nolushibhe kakhulu lommese we-glazier lunamasondo ensimbi acijile aqinile ohlangothini olulodwa, akuvumela ukuthi usike kancane ingilazi bese udonsa ummese ngomugqa owufunayo, ngokunokwenzeka ngosizo lwerula lensimbi. Kudingekile, ukuze usebenze kahle, ukubuyisela isondo ngokushesha nje lapho lilahlekelwa ubukhali balo. Imimese yesimanje kakhulu inamasondo ayisithupha afakwe kudiski eyodwa ejikelezayo, ngakho angashintshwa kalula. Ekugcineni kwalelo diski elinemimese kunezinotshi ezinogqinsi obuhlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukuklebhula izingcezu zengilazi ezingasala ngemva kokusikwa. Abasiki bengilazi basebenzisa ummese onesihloko sedayimane, obiza kakhulu kodwa futhi ongcono kunohlobo olujwayelekile lokusika ingilazi.
Ummese wokusika amathayela
Isisiki sethayela sine-blade ecijile kakhulu ethi “bona”, esingasika ngayo i-ceramic tile glaze ngaphandle kokuyiqhekeza. Siyisebenzisa, kanye nommese weglasi, ukuze sidlule umugqa ofanayo izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho singena phansi kwe-glaze. Khona-ke sesingakwazi kakade ukusika uthayela phakathi ngezandla zethu.
Ingilazi yokusika namathayili: sebenzisa amathuluzi adizayinelwe okokusebenza, indawo ezinzile, isivikelo samehlo namagilavu amelana nokusikwa. Ucezu aluphuli ngezandla ezingavikelekile; imiphetho echotshoziwe nothuli kuyalawulwa futhi kulahlwa ngokuphephile.
Ithuluzi lokulinganisa nokumaka
Cishe wonke umsebenzi udinga ukukalwa nokumakwa, futhi ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa le njongo kufanele libe nenemba kakhudlwana futhi libe mincane imikhawulo yokubekezelela. Nokho, ngomsebenzi esivame ukuwenza sisodwa, olula kunawo wonke wanele. Imitha egoqayo yombazi ivamise ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezinhlanu noma eziyishumi 20 amasentimitha ubude. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokhuni, kodwa futhi ngepulasitiki ne-aluminium.
Iyitheyiphu yokulinganisa yensimbi encane kakhulu, esongwe ngebhokisi eliyindilinga noma eliyisikwele, lapho ingakhishwa khona iye kubude obufunekayo. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa, igoqwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ibuyiselwe ebhokisini. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okuphezulu, nokho, ayifanele kakhulu izilinganiso eziqondile.
Isilinganiso setheyiphu yendwangu sisetshenziselwa ukukala izigaba ezinde. Itheyiphu, eyenziwe ngekhanvasi eqinile noma inayiloni, 10 ukuya ku-20 meter ubude, ilinyazwe esondweni elilodwa ebhokisini. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, i-tape ibuyiselwa kalula ngokuphendula isondo ngesibambo esisodwa.
Ileveli yomoya enebhamuza lomoya iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu ukukala indawo evundlile noma evundlile. Iqukethe ingilazi noma ishubhu lepulasitiki eliqukethe uketshezi olunebhamuza lomoya. Izinga lomoya ngokuvamile lenziwa ngokhuni noma nge-aluminium, futhi lingamasentimitha angu-30 ukuya 40 ubude. Ngokuvamile kuba namashubhu amabili noma amathathu ngaphezulu endaweni yokuthi ukwazi ukufunda kokubili isiqondiso esiqondile nesiqondisindlela nge-engeli engu-45 degrees.
Uma izinga litshekele ohlangothini olulodwa, ibhamuza liya endaweni yalo ephakeme kakhulu. Izinga lomoya livundlile lapho ibhamuza limaphakathi neshubhu, elimakwe. Uma sifuna ukulawula ukuma kwezigaba ezinde, sibeka ithuluzi entongeni yokulinganisa ende ngokwanele. Ukuze sinqume ukuthi ingabe indawo ivundlile, sizophinda izilinganiso emigqeni eyinhloko - eduze kwama-diagonal kanye nomjikelezo (umjikelezo).
Izintambo ze-Masonry, zesigaba esivamile nesivamile, zenziwe ngokhuni noma i-aluminium. Acutshungulwa ngokunembe kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuwakhubaza. Zisetshenziswa emisebenzini eminingi yokwakhiwa kwamatshe: ukulinganisa ukhonkolo ezindongeni, njengeziqondiso lapho wenza imiphetho, lapho ulinganisa phansi nama-substrates, njengokweseka ukumaka.
Umumo oyisicaba okhethekile wepensela kamashi ulenza imelane nangokwengeziwe. Umthofu oyisicaba uvumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukushiya uphawu oluhle kakhulu ngisho nangemva kokusetshenziswa ezintweni ezimaholoholo.
Ukuphakamisa kanye nokulungiswa kwemishini kwengxube
I-Lever ne-reel
I-lever ingelinye lamathuluzi amadala futhi adume kakhulu okuphakamisa imithwalo. Empeleni iyinsimbi (igwababa) ephushwa ngaphansi kwento ephakanyiswayo. Ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi ebheke phansi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwebha encike ekusekelweni, kungenzeka ukuphakamisa ngisho nezinto ezinzima kakhulu, ukuphakama okwanele ukubeka izibambi noma ama-roller. Ibha yensimbi isuka kumafidi ayisithupha kuya kwamafidi ayisithupha ubude. Uhlangothi olulodwa luyindilinga ngesimo sesipikili, futhi kwenza kube lula ukufaka i-lever ngaphansi kwento ezophakanyiswa. I-reel isondo eligobile elizungeza i-ekseli ehlanganiswe kuhlaka lwensimbi. Ihuku lensimbi, elixhunywe ohlakeni olufanayo, lisebenza ukulenga esondweni kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa okufanele. Ukuze uphakamise into, intambo yobubanzi obufanele idluliswa emseleni futhi ingxenye eyodwa iboshelwe emthwalweni kanti enye idonswa ngezandla. Umzamo uyafana nokuphakamisa izintambo kuphela, kodwa ukuphakamisa kwenziwa kube lula ngokukwazi ukukwenza kusukela phezulu nangaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi ungenziwa ube lula ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olunamasondo amabili noma amathathu.
Okubalulekile: isithwali se-reel, ihuku, intambo, ukuxhunywa kanye nakho konke okuxhunywayo kufanele kunikezelwe futhi kube nomthamo owanele womthwalo omakiwe. Kudingeka uhlelo lwendlela yempahla kanye nezindawo okungezona umuntu. I-lever ingashelela noma ilahle ukusekelwa; umthwalo awuvikelwa wumzimba futhi awushiywa uhlezi phezu kwe-lever kuphela.
Izihlanganisi
I-mixer ingumshini osetshenziselwa ukulungisa ingxube yodaka futhi ikakhulukazi ukwenza ukhonkolo. Ngaphezu kwalezi ezijwayelekile, ezisetshenziswa embonini yokwakha, kwenziwa izixube ezincane kakhulu, ezikhipha ingxube efinyelela kuma-cubic metres amabili ngehora. Izingxenye ze-mixer ziwumkhumbi oyindilinga - i-cauldron - engatshekiselwa eceleni, kanye nenjini encane kagesi engaxhunywa kunethiwekhi kagesi yasendlini ye-220 volts. I-motor izungeza i-boiler futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-paddles afakwe kuyo. Wonke umshini ugxunyekwe phezu kwesisekelo sensimbi esinamasondo enjoloba, ukuze kube lula ukuhamba. Iqiniso lokuthi i-boiler itshekela eceleni yenza ukulayisha futhi ikakhulukazi ukulayisha kube lula. Ngakho-ke ingxube elungisiwe ingathululelwa emgodini, noma ngokuqondile ezikhunjini ezivele zibekwe.
Izinhlangothi ezinhle ze-mixer ziya phambili lapho kulungiswa amanani abalulekile odaka noma ukhonkolo, njengalapho uplasta izindonga, ukhonkolo waphansi, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mixer ayigcini nje ngokusindisa amandla nesikhathi, kodwa ingxube ifana kakhulu, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wenziwa kangcono.
Ukuphepha kukagesi nokokusebenza: umlando 220 inkomba ye-volt mains ayiyona inkomba yokuxhuma. I-mixer kufanele ibe nekhebula efanele, isisekelo nesivikelo esinikezwe indawo yokwakha emanzi, futhi uxhumano kufanele luvikelwe idivayisi ehlukile efanelekile. Vala futhi uvikele umshini ngaphambi kokuhlanza noma ukukhipha ama-jams; izandla, izingubo namathuluzi akumele kungene endaweni yokunyakaza kuyilapho kunamandla.
Sprinkler
Sprayer, njengoba igama ngokwalo lisho, isetshenziswa ukufaka udaka ngokufafaza. Yibhokisi lensimbi elinesibambo kanye nembobo ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lensimbi kukhona i-roller, ephendulwa ngosizo lwesibambo futhi okunamathiselwe kuyo amapuleti ensimbi amaningi okunwebeka njengamakhekheba. Lapho sifaka udaka futhi siqala ukuphendula isibambo, izingcwecwe zensimbi zisunduza udaka oluqinile odongeni, okufanele ekugcineni lufuthwe ngokulinganayo. Ubukhulu be-plaster esetshenzisiwe buxhomeke esivinini lapho isibambo siphendulwa khona kanye nebanga le-sprayer ukusuka odongeni. Kungcono ukuhlola kuqala ukubukeka kokugcina komsebenzi engxenyeni yodonga.
Inothi lokugcina: khetha ithuluzi ngokuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo, umthamo omenyezelwe kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, hlola isimo, izingxenye zokuzivikela, indawo yokusebenza kanye nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Uthuli, umsindo, izingxenye ezindizayo, ugesi, ukuziphakamisa mathupha nokusebenza endaweni ephakeme kudinga izinyathelo ezikhethekile lokhu kubuyekezwa komlando okungeke kuthathelwe indawo esikhundleni.