Umxholo wogcino-mpepha kunye nokhuseleko: isicatshulwa sigcina inkcazo yembali yezixhobo, imilinganiselo kunye neenkqubo, kodwa ayilovavanyo lwesiza esithile sokwakha okanye indawo yemiyalelo yomenzi, uqeqesho, isicwangciso somsebenzi kunye nemimiselo esebenzayo. Ngaphambi kokudilizwa, ukugrumba, ukusika okanye ukutshiza, iintambo zombane, amanzi kunye negesi kufuneka zibekwe kwaye ulwakhiwo kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zihlolwe. Udaka oludala, ikhonkrithi, izitena, ukugquma kunye nokugquma kungaqulatha i-silica yekristale ephefumlayo, iasbestos, ilothe okanye ezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ukulawulwa kothuli, ukukhuselwa okufanelekileyo kwamehlo, ukuva, izitho zokuphefumula, izandla kunye neenyawo, indawo yokusebenza ezinzileyo kunye nezixhobo ezijoliswe kumsebenzi othile ziyafuneka.
Namhlanje, i-Savo Kusić igxile kwi ifestile zomthi, iifestile zomthi-aluminiyam, iifestile zesiko, umnyango kunye nezicelo zekoteyishini. Eli nqaku lihlala liyindawo yogcino lwembali kwaye alimeli isibonelelo semisebenzi yobumeki.
Izando kunye nezixhobo zempembelelo
Zonke iihamile, ezinzima okanye ezilula, zineendawo ezimbini ezisisiseko: ihamile, enomngxuma embindini, kunye nomqheba ongena kuwo. Ilulwane ngokuqhelekileyo lenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye isiphatho senziwe ngamaplanga. Umthi kufuneka ube nzima kakhulu kwaye ugudileyo, ukuze ungaqhekeki kwaye ubangele amadyunguza ezandleni. Ukuze ugweme umngcipheko wokulimala, khangela ukuba isibambo sifakwe ngokuqinileyo kwipiston ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Kwizixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, inkunzi yegusha ibotshelelwa kwi-shank ngephini okanye iringi yentsimbi. Kwiihamile apho isiphatho sinqanyulwe kuphela, sinokuyilungisa ngcono ukuba siqhuba ngentsimbi okanye i-wedge yeplanga, okanye isibini sezikhonkwane ezinkulu.
Okubalulekileyo: Ukubethelwa kwezikhonkwane okuphuculweyo asikokulungiswa okukhuselekileyo jikelele. Isiphatho esiqhekekileyo, esixekileyo, okanye esingafanelekanga kunye nepiston eyonakeleyo kufuneka isuswe kwinkonzo kwaye ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, umphezulu wepiston, abakhuseli kwi-chisel kunye nommandla okhuselekileyo wokujika uhlolwe.
Xa usebenzisa, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukubetha kunamandla ngakumbi ukuba isibambo sibanjwe kufuphi nesiphelo, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, ngokubamba isibambo esisondeleyo kwiklabhu, i-shots lighter and more controlled shots ingenziwa.
Izando ezinzima
Iisando zezileyi, udidi lwehamile enzima, zinobunzima obuninzi kwaye zinomqheba omde ngokufanelekileyo (malunga 80 cm) ukwenza izithombo zibe namandla kangangoko. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathwe ukuphatha olu hlobo lwesixhobo ukuphepha ukulimala. Isetyenziswa rhoqo ukuqhekeza imathiriyeli eyomeleleyo, kwaye kaninzi, ingasetyenziselwa ukubetha itshizi yemayoni.
I-macola inesiphatho esifutshane kakhulu kwaye incinci kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha kune-sledgehammer. Ilulwane linobunzima bekhilogram enye ukuya kwezimbini kwaye limile okwetyhubhu. Xa isetyenziswa ngesixhobo esifanelekileyo (itshizi, ipunch yomngxuma), yanele ukwaphula izinto ezinobungakanani obuphakathi, ukugqobhoza iindawo ezivulekileyo ezindongeni, ukusika izinto ezinzima.
Iihamile zezitena
Isando somenzi sikholisa ukuba nobunzima obumalunga nesiqingatha 500-600iigram kwaye isetyenziselwa ukukrola, ukusika izitena kunye namatye amatye, ukuqhuba iiweji, njl njl. Ihamile yomchweli ingasetyenziswa njengebambela400-500iigram. Kwihamile yomenzi, ubuso behamile bufana nobolunye uhlobo lwehamile, ngelixa impumlo ibukhali kakhulu kwaye ibhetyebhetye ngendlela yetshizi egobileyo. Kukwakho nodidi lwehamile yomakhi efana nepiki encinci, enencakuba kunye ne-spike kwelinye icala.
Iziselo
I-pickaxes ingaba neengcebiso ezitsolo ezimbini macala, okanye icala elinye lichongiwe kwaye elinye icala lisicaba kwaye lilolwe. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lukhetho lwe-mason yakudala kuba luvumela umphumo wokubetha ukuba utshintshwe njengoko kufuneka. Isetyenziselwa ukumba, ukuqhekeza imigangatho, i-substrates eyahlukeneyo kunye nabanye.
Iingqindi kunye nezitshixo zemasonry
Izikrweqe kunye neetshizili zemasonry zizixhobo zentsimbi, ezingqukuva okanye octagonal kumnqamlezo kunye 20 ukuya 60 iisentimitha ubude. Ngehamile, zisetyenziselwa ukugrumba imingxuma, itshizi, njl.njl. Izixhobo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukomba izinto eziqinileyo. Itshisel enencakuba ebanzi isetyenziselwa ukusika izitena okanye amacwecwe amatye.
Xa uphethe, kufuneka sibambe isixhobo ngokuqinileyo, kungenjalo siya kuphuma ezandleni zethu emva kokubetha ngehamile. I-angle esiyibambe ngayo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu: kufuneka ithambekele kancinane ngokumalunga nomphezulu esisebenza kuwo, kuba kungenjalo isivuthelo sibuyela ngasemva ecaleni kwe-axis yesixhobo. Yiyo loo nto sihlala siqala ngezithonga ezikhaphukhaphu.
Ukhuseleko ngexesha lomsebenzi wempembelelo: musa ukusebenzisa iitshizi kunye neepunch ezinentloko “ye-mushroom”, iintanda okanye i-blade eyonakele. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nendlela yofakelo olufihliweyo kufuneka igqitywe phambi kwempembelelo; amaqhekeza angabhabha ngesantya esiphezulu, ngoko ke ukhuseleko lwamehlo nobuso kunye nokugcina abanye abantu bekude kunyanzelekile.
Udaka, umsebenzi womhlaba kunye nesixhobo sokuTshintshela
Trowels
Iitrowels (i-mason’s trowels, i-spatulas) zi-spatula zetsimbi ezinomqheba ogobileyo, ezisetyenziselwa ukukhupha kunye nokuthulula udaka, kunye nokulungiselela umxube kwiincinci ezincinci. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi, oku okanye uhlobo lwe-trowel lusetyenziswa. Xa ukwakhiwa kweendonga, abo banomphezulu ojikelezayo bafaneleka kakhulu, kuba zizinto ezilula kakhulu ukuzalisa izithuba phakathi kwezitena. Itrowel ene-cut-off okanye i-square tip isetyenziselwa ukufaka udaka kuba inokuthi ibambe isixa esikhulu somxube ngaloo ndlela ikhawulezisa umsebenzi. Ukugqiba kunye ne-grouting kufuna iitrowels ezincinci zomzimba ezimxinwa.
Iintsimbi kunye nebhodi yodaka
Itrowel iveliswa ngokwemilinganiselo emininzi, ukulungiselela ukulungelelaniswa okurhabaxa kunye nokucokisekileyo kodaka. Ezona zikhulu zisetyenziselwa umgangatho wokuqala kwaye azide zibe nde njengeetrowel zokusetyenzwa kakuhle komphezulu otyatyekiweyo. Zenziwe ngamaplanga kunye neplastiki.
Iintsimbi zobungakanani obuphakathi (10x20 kunye 15x45) zixande, zoluliwe kwaye zinesiphatho ngasemva. Zikwazenziwe ngamaplanga, iplastiki okanye intsimbi, ezisetyenziswa ngakumbi xa utyabeka.
Ezona trowels zincinci zimile okwesikwere (10x10 okanye 15x15 cm) kwaye sizisebenzisa ukugudisa umaleko wokugqibela wodaka. Okokuqala simanzisa umphezulu we-plaster nge-brush, kwaye emva koko siyi-ayine. Kukwakho nentsimbi yesipontshi esinokumanzisa size siyiayine ngaxeshanye. I-plasterboard isikwere (30x30 okanye 40x40) kwaye inomqheba we-cylindrical owandisiweyo ngasemva. Siyisebenzisa endaweni yefolokhwe yomenzi xa sityabeka iindonga neesilingi.
iifotsholo, isixhobo sokumba esifana nomhlakulo
Uthuthu ludla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi ekhandiweyo okanye ngeshiti lentsimbi ecinezelweyo (eyamva ngokuqinisekileyo ayiqinanga kwaye ayinyangeki). Zisetyenziselwa ukugrumba umhlaba kunye nokudlulisa izinto kumgama omfutshane, okanye ukulayisha imithwalo ekhululekile kwindlela yokuthutha. Zineendawo ezibukhali kakhulu kwaye zingena ngokulula kumhlaba ogrunjwayo. Iintlungu ezinencam ecwebileyo zisusa izinto ezingcono kuba isixa esikhulu sinokuphakanyiswa kanye. Ufanele ukwazi ukuba ukuphatha i-ace (kunye nemihlakulo ngokubanzi) kunzima ngakumbi ukuba sibamba izandla zethu ngokusondeleyo omnye komnye. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sibambe isiphatho ngesandla esinye sisezantsi kangangoko, kwaye ngesinye isandla, sibambe phantse isiphelo somqheba.
Iibhakethi kunye neetyhubhu
Amabhakethi asetyenziselwa ukuhambisa nokubamba nayiphi na imathiriyeli eninzi, kubandakanywa udaka xa lungalungiswanga kwisiza sokwakha ngokwaso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amanani amancinci omdaka angalungiswa kuwo, usebenzisa i-trowel yokuxuba. Zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye iplastiki, kwaye ibhakethi leplastiki libuthathaka, kodwa ke ngoko likhaphukhaphu kwaye lisebenza ngakumbi kumsebenzi wabasakhulayo.
Iibhabhu ezingenzulwanga nezibanzi zisetyenziselwa ukubamba okanye ukulungisa udaka ngokwemiyinge emincinci. Iibhubhu ezenziwe ngesinyithi kunye neplastiki zifanelekile ngakumbi kwimixube esekwe kwisamente okanye kwikalika, ngelixa ezomthi zisetyenziselwa imixube esekwe kwigypsum.
ukuhluza iisefu
Izihlunu, ezenziwe ngomthi okanye ezenziwe ngentsimbi, zihlala zithengiswa ngeemeshes ezininzi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukubeka i-denser okanye i-meshes elukiweyo encinci njengoko kufuneka. Sihluza izinto ezahlukeneyo kubo, sahlula iinkozo ezinkulu kuncinci. Sizisebenzisela ubukhulu becala kwisanti, kodwa kunye nokususa izibonda kumxube wodaka, ngakumbi xa ubeka iileyile zokugqibela kwiindonga. Iifolokhwe ezikhethekileyo zegrabile zinokusebenza injongo efanayo. Ngexesha elifanayo kunye nokudlulisa izinto ezivela kwimfumba enye ukuya kwelinye, sihlula amancinci amancinci, ngelixa izinto ezinkulu zihlukaniswe kwenye inqwaba. Iifolokhwe zingasetyenziselwa ukuxuba okomileyo kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo omxube: isamente, isanti, ikalika.
Intsimbi yokusika iipliyisi kunye nesikere
Iipliers azikho isixhobo esithile sobuchwephesha, kodwa ziyimfuneko kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuchwela, ukulungiswa kwezinto zokhuni, njl. Iipliers ezidibeneyo zizona zifanelekileyo, kuba zingasetyenziselwa kwinani elikhulu lamatyala: ngokubamba into emele icutshungulwe, ukugoba isinyithi, ukusika okanye ukugoba iingcingo ezincinci, ukususa izipikili. Iipleyiti zomchweli zisebenza kakuhle xa ususa izikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane emthini. I-Rebar pliers, enemihlathi emincinci kancinane, kodwa izibambo ezinde, zisetyenziselwa ukugoba kunye nokusika amashiti, imivalo yentsimbi, ukukhupha izikhonkwane ezinkulu. Izikere zokusika isinyithi akuyimfuneko njengoko zihlala zitshintshwa ngamaplanga alungileyo, okanye itshizi kunye nehamile. Iimodeli ezilula zifana nezikere ezinkulu eziqhelekileyo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukusika iminatha yentsimbi, imivalo yentsimbi, amashiti anobunzima be-8 ukuya 10 mm. Iibha zabo bonke ubukhulu zingasikwa ngesikere seleva.
Qaphela: ibango lokusika ubukhulu bamashiti ukusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-10 mm kunye neebar “zonke ukutyeba” zithwalwa ukusuka kumthombo wembali kwaye ayilubalulo lwesixhobo. Umthamo uhlolwe ngokukodwa kwileyibhile kunye nemiyalelo yemodeli ethile. Isixhobo esingalunganga sinokuqhekeza, sityibilike okanye silahle isiqwenga esisikiweyo; umsebenzi kufuneka uxhaswe ngokuzinzileyo, kwaye izandla ziphume kwindlela yokusika.
Trolley
Iinqwelo (iingongoma) zenziwe namhlanje ngentsimbi, iplastiki kunye nomthi, kunye nevili lerabha.
Zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa isambuku okanye imathiriyeli eqinileyo. Ukuba siyawazi umthamo wabo (ubukhulu becala ukusuka 50 ukuya 70 iilitha), banokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa imixube.
Ukugoba, iintambo kunye nezisiki zezandla
Ipleyiti yokuGobela iBha yentsimbi
Lo matshini wokugoba intsimbi eneneni iyisicaba, isikwere, ipleyiti yentsimbi eneerola ezintathu eziphumayo. Intsimbi yentsimbi ibekwe kwelinye icala phakathi kweerola ezimbini eziyibambayo, kwaye igotywe ngeyesithathu, isebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo.
Ukwenzela ukugoba iintsimbi zentsimbi ezinobubanzi obuyi-6 ukuya 8 millimeters, sinokwenza isixhobo esisebenzayo ngokwethu, ukuba sibethelela izikhonkwane ezintathu ezinkulu ngendlela efanayo kwiqhekeza lebhodi eshinyeneyo. Iipleyiti zomchweli eziqhelekileyo nazo zinokusetyenziselwa ukugoba.
Okubalulekileyo: Isixhobo esiphuculweyo esenziwe ngeebhodi kunye nezikhonkwane asinaso umthamo oqinisekisiweyo womthwalo kwaye sinokungaphumeleli ngokukhawuleza. Ukomelezwa kunye neentonga, sebenzisa isixhobo esizinikezeleyo somthamo ofanelekileyo, unamathele ngokuzinzile ngokwemiyalelo, kunye nokulawula ukunyakaza okubuyiswayo kwezinto.
Iintambo
Intambo yeyona ndlela ilula yokuphakamisa okanye ukuthoba umthwalo wobunzima obuncinci xa umahluko wobude ungemkhulu. Intambo ye-hemp enobunzima obuyi-8 ukuya 30 mimilimitha yanele ukuphakanyiswa ngesandla.
Intambo elungileyo, ukongeza ekomelezeni, kufuneka nayo ibe bhetyebhetye. Le propati ixhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nenani leefayili kwi-braid. Ukuba sifuna ukuba intambo ihlale ixesha elide, kufuneka siyihlambe emanzini amatsha kwaye siyishiye ijinga kwikhonkco okanye isikhonkwane. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kufuneka sihlolisise ukuba intambo inokumelana nomthwalo kwaye ayiqhekeki naphi na. Ukuba intambo ibonakala incinci kakhulu, sinokuyisebenzisa ngokuyiphinda kabini, ukuba ubude buvumela. Xa udibanisa iintambo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, amaqhina kufuneka abe njalo ukuze angabikho phantsi koxinzelelo.
Nangona kunjalo, iintambo ezimbini ezibotshelelweyo azikwazi ukumelana nentambo enye epheleleyo yobubanzi obufanayo. Awona maqhina axhaphakileyo asetyenziswa ngabakhi ngezitena ngala: iqhina lentambo yokuxhoma, iqhina lomntu, kunye neqhina lomakhi.
Ukuphakamisa: intambo ububanzi kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo akwanelanga ukufumanisa umthamo womthwalo. Ukuphakamisa, sebenzisa izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo ezinomthamo ofundekayo wokusebenza, ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo kunye nesicwangciso sokuphakamisa. Musa ukuma phantsi komthwalo omisiweyo kwaye ungasebenzisi iindawo ezingajoliswanga kwaye zikhangelwe inkqubo ethile.
intambo yokulinganisa yokwakha yokujonga ukuthe tye
Intambo yokulinganisa, ngokulula njengoko kuyimfuneko, isebenza ukumisela ukuthe nkqo kwindawo nganye. Iqukethe ubunzima obunye (ilothe, intsimbi), ekhonjwe ngasezantsi kwaye iboshwe kwintambo encinci. Phantsi kobunzima, umtya uba taut kwaye uhlala ume nkqo. Xa uyisebenzisa, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa sifuna ukulawula ukuqina, umzekelo wodonga, okanye inxalenye yalo, ngokuqhelekileyo sithatha into yokuthelekisa (ibhentshi), enye i-edge, esiyicinga ukuba imile. Sibamba intambo yokulinganisa inganyakazi kwaye iphelele eludongeni. Phambi kokuba sithelekise ukuba ngaba umtya ungqamene nomphetho (benchmark), kufuneka silinde intambo yokulungelelanisa ukuba iphumle.
iiSaws
Isarha yomchweli, enesakhelo somthi kunye nencakuba ebhityileyo, enokuthambeka, ivumela ukusika ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isarha eqhelekileyo yesandla esinye yanele imisebenzi emincinci. Ngomsebenzi wobume, akukho zakhono ezikhethekileyo zokusarha ezifunekayo. Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba sisebenzisa isarha ku-“jerk”, o.k.t. ukumtsalela ngakuye. Ukuze kugcinwe umgca ngosikelelo olude, sihlala siqala ngegqabi kwindawo ephantse yathe tye.
Imela yeglasi
Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo nolufikelelekayo lwemela yeglazier lunamavili entsimbi abukhali kwicala elinye, akuvumela ukuba usike kancinci iglasi kwaye utsale imela ecaleni komgca oyifunayo, mhlawumbi ngoncedo lwerula yentsimbi. Kuyimfuneko, ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukubuyisela ivili ngokukhawuleza ukuba ilahlekelwe bubukhali bayo. Iimela zale mihla zinamavili amathandathu afakwe kwidiski enye ejikelezayo, ngoko ke zinokutshintshwa lula. Ekupheleni kwaloo diski ineemela kukho iinotshi zobukhulu obahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukukrazula amaqhekeza eglasi anokusala emva kokusikwa. Abasiki beglasi basebenzisa imela enencam yedayimani, ebiza kakhulu kodwa ibhetele kunohlobo lwesiqhelo lokusika iglasi.
Imela yokusika iThayile
I-tile cutter inobukhali kakhulu, “bona” iblade, esinokusika ngayo i-ceramic tile glaze ngaphandle kokuyiqhekeza. Siyisebenzisa, kunye nommese weglasi, ukwenzela ukuba sihambe phezu komgca ofanayo amaxesha amaninzi de singene phantsi kwe-glaze. Emva koko singakwazi ukusika i-tile kwisiqingatha ngezandla zethu.
Ukusika iglasi kunye neetayile: sebenzisa izixhobo ezenzelwe izinto eziphathekayo, indawo ezinzileyo, ukukhuselwa kwamehlo kunye neiglavu ezisikiweyo. Isiqwenga asiphuli ngezandla ezingakhuselekanga; iindawo ezichetyiweyo nothuli ziyalawulwa kwaye zilahlwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Isixhobo sokulinganisa nokumakisha
Phantse wonke umsebenzi ufuna umlinganiselo kunye nokumakishwa, kwaye isixhobo esisetyenziselwa le njongo kufuneka sichane ngakumbi kunokuba mincinci imida yokunyamezela. Nangona kunjalo, kumsebenzi esiqhele ukuwenza sodwa, owona ulula wanele. Imitha yokusonga yomchweli idla ngokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amahlanu okanye alishumi 20 iisentimitha ubude. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngamaplanga, kodwa kunye neplastiki kunye ne-aluminium.
Iyi-tape yokulinganisa isinyithi encinci kakhulu, ehlanganiswe kwibhokisi ejikelezileyo okanye yesikwere, apho inokukhutshwa khona ubude obufunayo. Emva kokusetyenziswa, iqengqeleka ngokuzenzekelayo kwibhokisi. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuphezulu, nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo eyona ifanelekileyo kwimilinganiselo ethe nkqo.
Iteyiphu yokulinganisa ilaphu isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa amacandelo amade. Iteyiphu, eyenziwe ngeseyile eyomeleleyo okanye inayiloni, 10 ukuya 20 meter ubude, ifakwe kwivili elinye ebhokisini. Emva kokusetyenziswa, i-tape ibuyiswa ngokulula ngokuguqula ivili ngesiphatho esinye.
Inqanaba lomoya elineqamza lomoya sesona sixhobo sisetyenziswa kakhulu ukulinganisa ukuthe tye komphezulu othe nkqo okanye othe tye. Iquka iglasi okanye ityhubhu yeplastiki equlethe ulwelo oluneqamza lomoya. Umgangatho womoya wenziwa ngomthi okanye ialuminiyam, kwaye 30 ukuya 40 iisentimitha ubude. Ngesiqhelo kukho iityhubhu ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngaphezulu kwindawo ekwaziyo ukufunda zombini ulwalathiso oluthe nkqo kunye nolwalathiso kwi-engile ye-45 degrees.
Xa inqanaba lithambekele kwicala elinye, iqamza liya kwindawo yalo ephezulu. Inqanaba lomoya lithe tye xa iqamza liphakathi kwityhubhu, ephawulwe. Xa sifuna ukulawula ukuthe tye kwamacandelo amade, sibeka isixhobo kwintonga yokulinganisa ende ngokwaneleyo. Ukufumanisa ukuba umphezulu uthe tye, siya kuphinda imilinganiselo kwimigca ephambili - ecaleni kwediagonals kunye nomjikelezo (umjikelezo).
Iileyile zeMasonry, zecandelo eliqhelekileyo kunye nesiqhelo, zenziwe ngomthi okanye i-aluminium. Zicutshungulwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kunzima ukuzikhubaza. Zisetyenziselwa kwimisebenzi emininzi ye-masonry: ukulinganisa i-plaster kwiindonga, njengezikhokelo xa usenza imiphetho, xa ulinganisa imigangatho kunye ne-substrates, njengenkxaso yokumakisha.
Imilo ekhethekileyo ethe tyaba yepensile yemasonli iyenza ikwazi ukumelana. Isikhokelo esicaba sivumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukushiya uphawu oluhle kakhulu nasemva kokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezirhabaxa.
Ukuphakamisa kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini bomxube
I-Lever kunye ne-reel
I-lever yenye yezona zixhobo zakudala kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo zidumileyo zokunyusa imithwalo. Ngokwenene yintsimbi yentsimbi (unomyayi) etyhalwa phantsi kwento ephakanyiswayo. Ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo olusezantsi kwicala elichasene nebar elixhomekeke kwinkxaso, kunokwenzeka ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kakhulu, ukuphakama okwaneleyo ukubeka abagcini okanye i-roller. Intsimbi yentsimbi isuka kwiimitha ezintandathu ukuya ezintandathu ubude. Esinye isiphelo sijikelezwe kwimilo yesikhonkwane, kwaye yenza kube lula ukufaka i-lever phantsi kwento ekufuneka iphakanyiswe. I-reel livili elijikelezileyo elijikeleza i-asi emiliselwe kwifreyimu yentsimbi. Ikhonkco yentsimbi, efakwe kwisakhelo esifanayo, ikhonza ukuxhoma i-reel kuyo nayiphi na inkxaso efanelekileyo. Ukuphakamisa into, intambo yobubanzi obufanelekileyo idlula kwi-groove kwaye enye isiphelo siboshwe kumthwalo kwaye enye itsalwa ngezandla. Umgudu ufana nokuphakanyiswa kwentambo kuphela, kodwa ukunyuswa kwenziwa kube lula ngokukwazi ukwenza oko ukusuka phezulu nangaphantsi. Ukongeza, umsebenzi unokwenziwa lula ngokubhenela kwinkqubo enamavili amabini okanye amathathu.
Okubalulekileyo: isithwala i-reel, ihuku, intambo, iintambo kunye nazo zonke iiqhagamshelo mazinikezelwe kwaye zibe nomthamo owaneleyo womthwalo ophawulweyo. Isicwangciso sendlela yomthwalo kunye nemimandla ekungeyomntu iyafuneka. I-lever inokutshitshisa okanye ilahle inkxaso; umthwalo awukhuselwanga ngumzimba kwaye awushiywanga uphumle kwilever kuphela.
Izixube
Umxube ngumatshini osetyenziselwa ukulungisa umxube wodaka kwaye ngakumbi ukwenza ikhonkrithi. Ukongeza kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, ezisetyenziswa kwishishini lokwakha, abaxube abancinci kakhulu bayenziwa, abakhupha ukuya kwi-cubic metres ezimbini zomxube ngeyure. Amacandelo omxube yinqanawa ejikelezayo - i-cauldron - enokuthi ifakwe ecaleni, kunye ne-motor encinci yombane enokuthi idibaniswe kwinethiwekhi yombane yasekhaya ye-220 volts. I-motor ijikeleza ibhoyili kwaye ngexesha elifanayo i-paddles efakwe kuyo. Yonke inkqubo ifakwe kwisiseko sentsimbi kunye namavili erabha, ukuhamba lula. Inyani yokuba ibhoyila ijonge ecaleni yenza ukulayisha kwaye ngakumbi ukothula kube lula. Umxube olungisiweyo unokugalelwa kwi-trough, okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwi-molds esele ibekwe.
Amacala alungileyo omxube afika phambili xa ulungiselela ubuninzi obubalulekileyo bodaka okanye ikhonkrithi, njengaxa utyabeka iindonga, i-concreting floors, njl. Ukongeza, umxube akagcini nje ukusindisa amandla kunye nexesha, kodwa umxube uhambelana kakhulu, kwaye ngoko umsebenzi wenziwa ngcono.
Ukhuseleko lombane kunye noomatshini: imbali 220 ireferensi ye-volt ayisosikhokelo soqhagamshelwano. Umxubi kufuneka abe nekhebula elichanekileyo, umhlaba kunye nokukhuselwa okunikezelweyo kwindawo yokwakha emanzi, kwaye ukudibanisa kufuneka kukhuselwe isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokwahlula. Cima kwaye ukhusele umatshini ngaphambi kokucoca okanye ukususa iijam; izandla, iimpahla kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zingangeni kwindawo yentshukumo ngelixa kukho amandla.
Isitshizi
Isitshizi, njengoko igama ngokwalo lisitsho, sisetyenziselwa ukufaka udaka ngokutshiza. Yibhokisi yentsimbi enesiphatho kunye nokuvuleka kwelinye icala. Ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yentsimbi kukho i-roller, eguqulwa ngoncedo lomqheba kwaye apho iipleyiti ezininzi ze-elastic elastic zifakwe njenge-combs. Xa sifaka udaka size siqalise ukujika isiphatho, iipleyiti zentsimbi zityhala kakhulu udaka eludongeni, olufanele ekugqibeleni lutshizwe ngokulinganayo. Ubunzima be-plaster esetyenzisiweyo buxhomekeke kwisantya apho isibambo siguqulwa khona kunye nomgama we-sprayer ukusuka eludongeni. Kungcono ukujonga kuqala ukubonakala kokugqibela komsebenzi kwinxalenye yodonga.
Inqaku lokugqibela: khetha isixhobo ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, umthamo ochaziweyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, jonga imeko, iindawo zokukhusela, indawo yokusebenza kunye nemiyalelo yomenzi. Uthuli, ingxolo, iindawo ezibhabhayo, umbane, ukuphakanyiswa kwezandla kunye nokusebenza kumphakamo kufuna imilinganiselo eyodwa olu hlaziyo lwembali olungenako ukuyibuyisela.