Ka waihona waihona pono: mālama ka ʻatikala i ka ʻike mōʻaukala o nā mea hana lima a me nā kaʻina hana home o ia manawa, akā ʻaʻole ia he aʻo palekana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana a ʻōlelo ʻia paha e hana i nā mea hoʻokomo a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana. Ma mua o ka hana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea, nā mea huna, ka ukana a me nā pono pale pono, e nānā i ka mea hana a hoʻopaʻa i ka mea hana. Pono e waiho ʻia ka uila, ke kinoea, ka paipu, ka hoʻomehana a me ka hana hoʻolālā i nā poʻe kūpono inā loaʻa ka pilikia o ka haʻalulu uila, ke ahi, ka pahū, ka leaka, ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka hiki ke hoʻouka.
I kēia lā, nānā ʻo Savo Kusić i nā puka makani lāʻau, mau pukaaniani laau-aluminika, pukapuka maʻamau, puka a me noi no ka haʻi ʻōlelo. He waihona mōʻaukala kēia ʻatikala a ʻaʻole ia he makana e kūʻai aku i nā mea hana, hoʻoponopono hale a i ʻole nā hana hoʻonohonoho.
Mea hana kumu
Nā hāmare
He nui nā mea hoʻohana i ka hāmare: ka hāmare a me ke kuʻi ʻana i nā kui, hoʻopau ʻia me nā puhi māmā (kamana, mechanics), hahau i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe (chisels, punches, cutters), a pēlā aku. Makemake ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau hāmare maʻamau o nā kaupaona like ʻole, hoʻokahi o hoʻokahi haneli a ʻo kekahi ʻekolu haneli kalama. Inā mākou e wāwahi pinepine i nā pahu hāmama, nā pahu huki, nā pahu, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he mea nui inā e pōʻino lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hamare kamana. Paha kona ihu a V-slotted, e hiki ai ke hookiekie ia ma lalo o ke poʻo o ke kui no ka wehe maʻalahi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lima hāmare e like me ka leverage. Ma ke ala, i loko o nā hale kūʻai, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa nā ʻano hāmare he nui: ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi no nā hana kūikawā (kamana, mea hana aniani, mechanic, wallpaper, electrician, boilermaker, carpentry hammer), a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he paʻakikī loa ʻaʻole pono lākou no ka hana maʻamau i hana ʻia i loko o ka hale, a hoʻohana wale ʻia e nā mea hana a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Mea hana hopena: hoʻohana i ka hāmare o ke ʻano kūpono a me ka nui, me ke poʻo a me ka lima i pohō ʻole, nā makaaniani palekana a me kahi kūlana paʻa. Mai hahau i ka mea hana paakiki a poino paha i hana ole ia no ka hahau ana a mai hoohana i ka hamama ma ke ano he lewa ke ae ole ka mea hana.
Nā ʻōuli
Pono mākou e loaʻa i ʻelua moʻo screwdrivers o nā nui puka, ʻekolu paha o kēlā me kēia ʻano: no ka wehe ʻana i nā wili me ke poʻo maʻamau a me ke poʻo keʻa. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano wili hope, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā waiwai keʻokeʻo a me nā kaʻa. Hiki iā mākou ke wehe i nā wili o kēia ʻano me kahi screwdriver maʻamau o nā ana kūpono, akā ʻaʻole palekana kēia a maʻalahi hoʻi e hōʻino i ka screwdriver a i ʻole ka screw. Hiki ke loaʻa nā screwdrivers Phillips (i kapa mua ʻia ʻo Phillips) ma nā wahi āpau a ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi screwdriver, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ke mālama ʻia i ka maikaʻi: ʻo ka mediocre a nāwaliwali paha ka screwdriver wikiwiki wikiwiki, ʻoki a me nā māwae, a hiki i ka paʻa ponoʻī ke haki. Pono mākou e koho i nā screwdrivers maikaʻi o ka nui kūpono, me kahi lima paʻa (no nā screwdrivers nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau). ʻO nā mea a pau, pono mākou e koho i kahi mea hana maʻamau, i paʻa a kūpono i ka lima. ʻO ka lima o ka screwdriver, e like me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, he mea nui i ka wā e hoʻohana ai. Inā hū nui nā poho lima o kekahi, pono lākou e pale i nā mea paahana me nā lima metala a i ʻole nā lima plastik, no ka mea, ʻo ka hou liʻiliʻi e paheʻe ka lima. ʻAʻole ia he mea liʻiliʻi, e ʻike maʻalahi mākou inā pono mākou e wehe i kahi wili paʻa paʻa.
Hammers a me screwdrivers no nā kumu like ʻole.
Naki
He kui maʻemaʻe, pālahalaha, nā kila a pau, pono no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pahu huki a me nā pahu, no ka wehe ʻana i ka pena a i ʻole ka resin mai nā nick ma nā poʻo o nā wili nui aʻe, a no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā poʻo o nā wili i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i hiki ʻole ke wehe ʻia. Hoʻohana pinepine mākou no kēia hana i nā screwdrivers a mākou i hahau ai me ka hāmare, he hewa loa ia, no ka mea, alakaʻi ia i ka pōʻino mau loa i ka lima a i ʻole ka piko o ka screwdriver.
Nā wīwī a me nā ʻōniu: pono e kūlike ka ʻaoʻao a me ka nui o ka wiliwili me ka wili; ʻAʻole palekana ka screwdriver maʻamau no ke keʻa a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. No ka hahau ʻana, e hoʻohana wale i kahi ʻoki a i ʻole screwdriver i manaʻo ʻia no ka hahau ʻana, me ka pale maka a me ka maka. Hiki i ka hui kālua ke wehe koke a haki paha i ka mea hana a pono ke kaʻina hana.
Nā wili a me nā wili
He pūʻulu o nā mea hana e hiki ai ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha kekahi mea, hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole: mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hili e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka faucet, a i ka huki ʻana i nā kui; mai ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā wili (ma nā mea uila, ma nā lako modular), i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻano pahu like ʻole; mai ka hana ʻana i uea, i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi mea i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ʻole e wela ana ma kahi lapalapa. No laila pono mākou i nā pli a me nā wrenches like ʻole. ʻO nā pliers Universal (hui pū) e ʻae iā ʻoe e paʻa i kekahi mea liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopaʻa i nā wili, nā nati, nā lima faucet (inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi wīwī kūpono). Hoʻokahi ʻāpana o nā pliers āpau i loaʻa mai nā ʻāpana metala a hiki ke ʻoki i ke kaula kila ʻelua a ʻekolu paha millimeters ka mānoanoa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pā me nā ʻāʻī lahilahi (palapala paʻa) no ka hana ʻana i ka uwea a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka wā e hui ai, wehe ʻia, kūʻai.
ʻO kahi hana maʻamau o nā wili a ke kamanā, ʻo ia ka unuhi ʻana i nā kui, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i ke kaula a me nā kui liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pliers hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia (parrots) a me nā wrenches hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me nā ʻāwae serrated no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a wehe ʻana paha i nā nati a me nā apo apo (ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka paipu), a no ka wehe ʻana i nā mea i hopu ʻia a i ʻoi aku paha. He maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi lākou e hoʻohana, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana o ka iwi. ʻO kā lākou hemahema, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki a hōʻino paha i ka mea a lākou e pipili ai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka paipu a i ʻole ke apo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pono ai nā ʻāwae serrated. No laila, i kēlā me kēia manawa a mākou e makemake ai e hoʻopaʻa a hoʻokuʻu paha i kahi mea nona nā ʻili palahalaha i manaʻo ʻia no nā wrenches o kekahi mau ana, e hoʻohana mākou i nā wrenches hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me nā iwi āpau. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia, ʻoiai inā hana ʻia nā nati, nā bolts a me nā apo i kahi mea palupalu (ke keleawe, keleawe, alumini alumini). Makemake ʻia e mālama i ʻekolu mau wrenches hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me nā iwi āpau i loko o ka hale, me nā puka o15i50 mm. ʻAʻole ia ma waho o ka wahi, inā mākou e lawelawe pinepine i kēia mea paahana, e loaʻa i kahi ohi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kī me nā puka ākea paʻa.
Pliers, kī, file and raps.
Pili, ʻokiʻoki a mehana: hoʻohana i ka wili o ka nui kūpono no nā nati, a me nā wili wale nō ke manaʻo ʻia no ka hana. Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea hana; e kuhikuhi i ka ʻoki ʻoki o ka uwea mai nā kānaka aku. Pono ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ke ahi hāmama i ka ea, ka wehe ʻana i nā mea puhi ahi a me ka nānā ʻana ʻaʻohe kaomi, wahie, kinoea a i ʻole ka uila uila.
Kōnae a rasp
Hoʻohana ʻia nā faila no ka waiho ʻana i nā mea metala, a me nā ʻōpala no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lāʻau, nā mea metala ʻole a me nā metala palupalu. Ma ke kino o nā faila, ua hana ʻia (e like me nā unahi iʻa), ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻōpala he mau niho ʻoi aʻe a liʻiliʻi paha. A i ʻole, ma ka ʻoki ʻana i nā laina like ʻole, nā kiko, hana ʻia nā faila ma nā pae ʻeono o ka maikaʻi (ʻoi loa, koʻikoʻi, semi-ʻoʻoleʻa, semi-maikaʻi, maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa), a me nā ʻōpala i ʻelima.
No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono mākou e kiʻi i kahi faila triangular a palahalaha paha, a laila kahi faila ʻāʻī a me kahi ʻōpala i palahalaha ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a puni ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā mea hana ʻelua me ka lima ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu e koho ai mākou i ka lima i kūpono loa iā mākou ma ke ʻano o ka nui, a mai ʻae i ka mea mua a ka mea kūʻai aku e hāʻawi mai iā mākou. ʻO nā lima lāʻau i penaʻoleʻia he mea maikaʻiʻole paha, akā, ma kekahiʻano, ua maʻalahi lākou i ka mālamaʻana aʻaʻole i paheʻe. E hoʻomanaʻo kākou i ka hana ʻana o nā faila a me nā rasps ma ke kaomi ʻana i ke kaomi i mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻa ʻana i ka lima ma ka lima ʻākau me ke kaomi ʻana i ka piko o ka mea hana me ka hema. Pono ke kūlana o ka mea e pili ana i ka ʻili o ka faila a i ʻole ka rasp.
** ʻAʻole mākaukau ka faila me ka lima ʻole no ka hana:** pono e hoʻonoho pono ʻia ka lae o ka faila i loko o kahi lima ʻole me ke apo, a pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka mea. Mai kaomi i ka piko ʻoi me kou lima ʻole a hoʻohana i ka pale maka ke loaʻa ka ʻōpala.
Paʻi pā
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, pono e hoʻopaʻa i nā pale māmā wale nō, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lako i nā paia, a no kēia kumu, hāʻawi ka hale kūʻai i kahi koho nui o nā dowels (plugs, inserts) i hana ʻia me ka nylon, plastic, rubber. No ka wili ʻana i ka pā a hoʻokomo pono i ka dowel, ʻo ka mea hana haʻahaʻa loa ʻo ia ka drill pā maʻamau. He mea paahana ia i haku ʻia me ka lima kila me ka ʻaoʻao drill hoʻololi i nā mānoanoa like ʻole. Ua wili ʻia ka lua ma ke kuʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka hāmare a hoʻohuli ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka pahu drill hema a ʻākau i mea e paʻa ʻole ai i ka pā. Maikaʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau haʻawina like ʻole: hoʻokahi no nā dowels mai 5 mma o kekahi no ka poe o10 mm. ʻAʻole pono kēia mea hana inā pono mākou e wili i kahi lua i loko o ka pā pōhaku i hoʻoikaika ʻia. No kēia hana, pono mākou i kahi drill vibrating uila me nā ʻāpana drill kūikawā i hana ʻia me nā mea paʻakikī loa (i kapa ʻia ʻo vidia drill bits).
Ka hoʻoheheʻe lima a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa.
Ka wili ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pā: ma mua o ka wili ʻana, e nānā i nā laina uila huna, nā paipu wai a me ke kinoea, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka paia a me nā mea pōʻino. ʻO ka Dowel, ka hohonu, ke anawaena a me ka hiki ke koho ʻia e like me ka substrate a me ka ukana maoli; ʻAʻole i hoʻopili ʻia kahi haʻahaʻa kaumaha a kau paha e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui mai ka waihona waihona.
Nā mea hana maʻamau ʻē aʻe
No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea hana maʻamau o ka hale, pono mākou e kiʻi i kahi hui o nā lako a me nā mea hana ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, akā pono no kekahi mau hana. ʻAʻole nui ke kumukūʻai o ia mau mea hana a ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka manawa: kahi wili lima maʻalahi me ka hoʻoili ʻana a me nā bit drill mai 2 a i 8 a 10 mm ke anawaena; he kiko no ka kaha ʻana i kahi e wili ʻia ai ka lua (ma ka metala); wili lima lima no ka lāʻau; hoʻokahi hacksaw me ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lau ʻokoʻa; awl a me ka nila no ka wili ʻana i nā puka hoʻomaka no nā wili lāʻau; he mau mea hoʻopaʻa lāʻau a metala paha (screws), no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea ma lalo o ke kaomi ʻana i ka wā gluing, a no nā mea he nui; hoʻokahi kāmana lāʻau e pelu ana; ana lipine kila; he mau ʻoki ikaika (no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pahu pahu, nā plastic thinner); kahi pae ʻuhane liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hoʻohana pono no ka hoʻolikelike ʻana i nā kiʻi ma nā paia a me nā mea e kau ana.
Mea hana mīkini
Inā makemake mākou e komo i nā hana mīkini paʻakikī (ma ka paipu, ma nā ʻāpana mīkini o nā mea pono hale, ma nā laka, nā ʻāpana metala o nā lako, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), pono mākou e kūʻai i nā mea hana pono no ia. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo ka mea mua, he pūʻulu wrenches no nā nati me nā puka awē maʻamau a me kahi koho o nā kī allen, a me nā nui maʻamau. Ma ke ala, hoʻohana ʻia nā kī hex (ke kino hexagonal i loko o ka L) no ka wehe ʻana a me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā wili me ke poʻo poepoe a me kahi slot hex. E loaʻa nō hoʻi iā mākou nā wili āwae lahilahi, piʻo ʻāwae, hoʻokahi lima kīkoʻo, he pūʻulu o nā wili milo, he pūʻulu paipu a me nā ʻauwae pae poepoe, a me ka mea huli lima e hele pū me lākou. I ka manawa like, e noho me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - he ʻumi a ʻumikūmālua millimeters ke anawaena, no ka mea, i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā mea me nā diameters nui aʻe, pono ʻia kahi pahu hana hana hana, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kona wahi i loko o ka hale a hoʻohana maoli. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kaula nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana ʻana me nā mea (pipe, flanges, ami, kākoʻo) he ʻāpana o nā mea kanu nui i kuleana o nā loea. No ka laʻana, pono e waiho mau ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka paipu i kahi mea hana akamai a ʻike i nā “hoʻopunipuni” āpau e hana maikaʻi i ka hana. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana, ka wili a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā paipu, ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou, ke kulou a me ka hoʻohua ʻana iā lākou he mea maʻalahi paha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hana ia e koi ai i ka mākaukau nui, ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka pau ʻana o nā mea hana, ka hana paʻakikī ke ʻae mai ka ʻaoʻao nani, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe he nui. Eia kekahi, no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kekahi mau hana paʻakikī (a no ka hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻana iā lākou), pono ʻoe e hana ma ka papa hana me nā vises a i loko o kahi lumi i lako.
Na mea kahakaha, mea oki milo, vise, ruler a me ka lipine ana.
I ka hopena, pono mākou e kiʻi i kekahi mau screwdrivers, faila o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ka nui a me ka maikaʻi, kahi lula e kaha ai i ka mea me ka nila, kahi ʻāpana a me kahi protractor hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia (hana ʻia ʻelua i ke kila), kahi pānaʻi ākea a piha no ke ana ʻana i nā anawaena o loko a me waho, kahi awl (needle) no ka hōʻailona ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea hao, ʻaʻole paʻa ka mea hao, ʻaʻole paʻa ka mea hao. poino, he anana nuku (caliper) no ke ana ana i ka manoanoa a me ke anawaena me ka pololei ki’eki’e, ho’okahi hao hao hao me ka piko keleawe a me ke kukui ho’omehana kinoea.
Allen kī a me nā pipili.
Hoʻokomo ʻia, kaula a me ke ahi: hana ʻia ka hana ma luna o ke kinoea, ka wai, ka hoʻomehana a me nā mea hoʻonohonoho ʻē aʻe e hana ʻia e nā ʻaelike ʻae ʻia a kūpono paha e like me nā lula kūloko. Ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka wela, pono e ʻike ʻia ka paipu, hoʻokaʻawale, hoʻomaha a nānā ʻia. ʻO ke kukui hoʻomehana kinoea a i ʻole ka ʻaila e hoʻolauna i ka pilikia o ke ahi, pahū, ʻā a me nā uahi ʻino a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia.
Mea hana kamana
ʻO kahi hapa nui o ka hana i hiki iā mākou ke hana iā mākou iho ma ka hale, ʻo ia ka hana kamana. No laila, e hōʻike mākou i nā lako a me nā mea hana e pono ai inā makemake mākou e hana pinepine i ka hana lāʻau.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻike lau lima i haʻi mua ʻia (ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo foxtail), pono mākou i kahi ʻike kamanā me kahi kaula e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka lau, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano hou me kahi pahu metala, a ʻo kahi ʻike maka ʻelua ma kahi o 20 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO kona ʻaoʻao ʻehā me nā niho liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hana pololei i ka wā e ʻoki ai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, nā notches, ka ʻoki ʻana i nā papa plastik, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pono mākou i hoʻokahi laula a hoʻokahi profile grater i hana ʻia i ka metala a i ʻole ka lāʻau e like me kāu koho.
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano file-type grater (surform), kahi ma kahi o ka pahi kila he ʻano mesh mesh ʻoi e hiki ke hoʻololi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka wahi i ʻoki ʻia me kēia hāmeʻa e like me ka hana ʻana me kahi planer maʻamau, e hoʻohana pono ia iā mākou i ka wā e pono ai mākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻaoʻao o kekahi papa plastik i hoʻopili ʻia i ka lāʻau. I ka wā e hana ai i ka plastic, ʻeleʻele koke ka grater, ʻoiai ka grater file, no ka mea he nui nā mea ʻokiʻoki, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. I kēia mau lā, ua hana ʻia nā mea hana ʻē aʻe ma ke kumu o kahi file grater. No laila, ma ke kālepa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano he nui o nā lau i huki ʻia: me hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lima, nā ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻano maikaʻi like ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo a me luna - poepoe, kuhikuhi ʻia, ma ke ʻano o ka “huelo o ka iole”. He mea pono loa keia ano rasp no ka mea hiki ia ia ke hana i ka hana i hana mau ia me ka poepoe ma’amau a i ole ia, ma muli o kona maalea maikai, hiki ke waiho ia ma na wahi hiki ole ke komo.
Pono nā ʻokiʻoki no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāwīwī, nā notches, nā ʻoki, nā ʻauwaha. Pono e loaʻa iā mākou he pūʻulu o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha oki, me nā lau o6i22 mmika. No kekahi mau hana kamana, pono nā ʻano ʻokiʻoki kūikawā (e laʻa, nā ʻoki) a i ʻole nā ʻoki poepoe i loaʻa ke kino a me ka maka i ke ʻano o ke kui.
Na oi a ke Kamana, pahi, wili a me ka mea hoopololei waihona.
I mea e hoʻokala ai i nā lau o ka planer a me ka chisel, pono mākou i ka carborundum sharpener, a mākou e hoʻohana ai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea like ʻole. ʻO ia ka mua, ʻoʻoleʻa koi. No ka hoʻokala maikaʻi ʻana, pono ʻia kahi pōhaku ʻala maʻemaʻe loa i uhi ʻia me ka momona. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēia mau mea hana, ʻoi aku ka drill, he hana maʻalahi a koi i ka manawa nui. Ma muli o ka pilikia o ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i ka mea hana ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hale hana kūikawā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hana ma ka hapalua a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea hana hou.
I ka hana ʻana i ka hana kamana, pono pinepine e hoʻopili, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā ʻāpana i kekahi i kekahi a hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana. No laila, pono mākou i kekahi mau vises, ka nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā wili, a i ʻole ka friction-locked (he ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hana lima).
No ka wili ʻana i nā lua me nā anawaena ʻoi aku ka nui, makapō a i ʻole, pono mākou e kiʻi i ka wili lima lima a me ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana spiral, auger a me waena.
No ka kaha ʻana, pono mākou i kahi ʻoki-winkle kamana (he ʻokoʻa ka mānoanoa o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua) a me kahi kiʻi kamana i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau (me kahi pine metala). A i ʻole, ʻōlelo ka moʻomeheu i ka wā e kaha ai me ka penikala a me ka huinahā, hoʻohana mākou i ka penikala kamana me kahi ʻano pālahalaha a me ke alakaʻi.
** ʻO nā pahi, ʻili a me ka ʻoi:** pono e pipili ka mea hana, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lima mai ke ala o ka maka, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka mea hana. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, kākoʻo paʻa, pale maka a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ka lau; ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka huila wili i haki a hoʻokomo ʻia paha.
Mea hana uila
He mea nui — ʻaʻole he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo palekana ka kikokikona mōʻaukala ma lalo nei: mai hana i ka hoʻokomo uila a wehe ʻia nā lako uila ma lalo o ka uila. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lako mana, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻohuli hou ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia ka nele o ka volta e kahi mea hoʻāʻo kūpono ma nā mea hoʻokele kūpono. ʻAʻole lawa ka “glimerica” unipolar i ka hōʻoia ʻana o kahi mokuʻāina ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻokomo maopopo ʻole ʻana, ka insulation pōʻino, nā ʻāpana metala ola a i ʻole ka hana ʻana ma kahi pulu e pono e pani ʻia a me kahi uila uila kūpono.
Hiki iā mākou ke hana i ka nui o ka hoʻokomo uila i ka hale, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea kūʻai uila iā mākou iho. ʻO nā mea hana e pono ai no kēia hana, ʻokoʻa nā mea maʻamau (hammer, screwdriver, pliers, wrench, etc.), he kakaikahi a makemake i nā hoʻopukapuka nui. Aia, ʻo ka mea mua, nā pli no ka wehe ʻana i ka insulation. He mau auwae koʻikoʻi ko lākou e wehe ʻia ai ka ʻaʻahu insulation mai ke kaula (inā, no ka laʻana, makemake mākou e hoʻopili i nā uea). Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi lākou e ʻoki a hoʻopaʻa i nā wēlau o nā uwea a me nā mea hoʻopau (contact terminals). Ma ke ala, hiki mai ka pipili ma nā ʻano like ʻole: apo, fork, pointed, festoon type, etc. He mea hoʻohana nui hoʻi he glimmer (phase tester) - he screwdriver me kahi pale uila waiwai nui i kūkulu ʻia a me kahi kukui liʻiliʻi. Na mākou e hoʻoholo i ka uea a i ʻole ʻāpana o ke kaapuni e ola ana a ʻaʻole ia (ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea ola, e ʻā ke kukui), a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi e nānā inā aia nā ʻāpana metala ola ma kahi mea kūʻai uila. Inā mākou e hoʻoholo ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua haki ka insulation i loko o ka mea kūʻai aku (ʻoi aʻe a paʻakikī paha, no laila pilikia), pono e hoʻoponopono koke.
Ka ʻike mōʻaukala o nā wili uila, hao hao a me ka unipolar tester.
Pono pū kekahi bele hoʻokani pila me ka nui o nā uea uila lōʻihi. Me ia, hoʻoholo mākou i nā hoʻomaka a me nā hopena o nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia i nā pahu hoʻolaha, nā kumu, nā hoʻololi, ma nā puka mai ke kaupaku.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, pono ʻia kekahi hao hao hao o ka mana haʻahaʻa, e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e nā haku ma nā lawelawe lekiō a me nā mea uila ma ka laulā. E hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā uea i nā terminals, no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpana i loko o nā mea kūʻai aku a no nā hana like.
Nā pili a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana: ʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke alakaʻi e pono e like me ke ʻano o ka pipili a me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana; ʻAʻole ʻo ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana he mea pani no ka hui i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻAʻole “hoʻoponopono ʻia” kahi mea me ka haki ʻana o ka insulation ma lalo o ka uila, akā ua pio koke, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka hoʻohana ʻana a hāʻawi ʻia i kahi loea no ka nānā ʻana a me ke ana ʻana i nā ana pale.