Okuqukethwe okusebenzayo kwengobo yomlando: i-athikili igcina ukubuka konke komlando kwamathuluzi ezandla nezinqubo zasekhaya zangaleso sikhathi, kodwa akuwona umyalo wokuphepha, ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe noma isincomo sokusebenza ekufakweni nasekugqokeni. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, kufanele uhlonze izinto ezibonakalayo, ukufakwa okufihliwe, umthwalo kanye nemishini yokuzivikela edingekayo, hlola ithuluzi futhi uvikele ucezu lomsebenzi. Umsebenzi kagesi, igesi, amapayipi, ukushisisa kanye nesakhiwo kufanele uyekelwe kubantu abaqeqeshiwe uma kunengozi yokushaqeka kukagesi, umlilo, ukuqhuma, ukuvuza, ukugcwala noma ukulahlekelwa amandla okulayisha.
Namuhla, i-Savo Kusić igxile emafasiteleni okhuni, amafasitela okhuni-aluminium, amafasitela ngokwezifiso, umnyango kanye nezicelo zekhotheshini. Lesi sihloko sihlala siyingobo yomlando futhi asihlanganisi isithembiso sokuthengisa amathuluzi, ukulungisa ikhaya noma umsebenzi wokufaka.
Amathuluzi ayisisekelo
Izando
Isando sinokusetshenziswa okungenakubalwa: ukubethela nezipikili ezigoqayo, ukuqeda ngamagalelo alula (ukubaza, umakhenikha), ukushaya amanye amathuluzi (amashizolo, izibhakela, abasiki), njalo njalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba okungenani ibe nezando ezimbili ezivamile zezisindo ezihlukene, enye yekhulu nenye ngamagremu angamakhulu amathathu. Uma sivame ukuphula isifuba esivulekile, amadrowa, amakhreyithi, okungakhathalekile ukuthi azolimala, isando sombazi sizosisiza kakhulu. Ikhala layo liyisicaba futhi li-V-slotted, likuvumela ukuthi liphakanyiswe ngaphansi kwekhanda lesipikili ukuze lisuswe kalula, kusetshenziswa isibambo sesando njengesisusa. Ngendlela, ezitolo, singathola izinhlobo eziningi zezando: ezinye zenzelwe umsebenzi okhethekile (umbazi, umenzi wengilazi, umakhenikha, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, osebenza ngogesi, umshini wokwenza izinto ngogesi, isando sokubaza), nezinye ziyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi azidingi neze umsebenzi ovame ukwenziwa endlini, futhi zisetshenziswa kuphela izingcweti nabanye ochwepheshe.
Ithuluzi lomthelela: sebenzisa isando sohlobo olufanele nesisindo, esinekhanda nesibambo esingalimele, izibuko zokuphepha nendawo ezinzile. Ungashayi ithuluzi eliqinile noma elilimele elingadizayinelwe ukushaya futhi ungasebenzisi isando njengesibambiso uma umkhiqizi wamathuluzi engakuvumeli.
Izikulufa
Kudingeka sibe nochungechunge olubili lwama-screwdrivers osayizi abathweswe iziqu, okungenani ezintathu zohlobo ngalunye: zokukhipha izikulufu ezinekhanda elingenalutho kanye nekhanda eliphambene. Namuhla, lolu hlobo lokugcina lwesikulufu luya ngokuya lusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ezimpahleni ezimhlophe nezimoto. Singakwazi futhi ukukhulula izikulufu zalolu hlobo nge-screwdriver evamile yobukhulu obufanelekile, kodwa lokhu akuphephile futhi kulula ukulimaza i-screwdriver noma isikulufu. Ama-screwdriver e-Phillips (ekuqaleni ayebizwa ngokuthi i-Phillips) azotholakala yonke indawo futhi ngentengo ephansi.
Lapho uthenga i-screwdriver, kanye nanoma yiliphi elinye ithuluzi, akufanelekile ukulondoloza ngekhwalithi: i-screwdriver emaphakathi noma ebuthakathaka iyajika, inciphe futhi iqhekeke, futhi isibambo ngokwaso singaphuka. Kudingeka sikhethe ama-screwdrivers asezingeni elifanele, anesibambo esiqinile (kuma-screwdrivers amakhulu, isibambo sokhuni sisengcono kakhulu). Sekukonke, kufanele sikhethe ithuluzi lakudala, eliqinile futhi elilingana kahle esandleni. Isibambo se-screwdriver, njenganoma yiliphi elinye ithuluzi, sibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Uma izintende zomuntu zijuluka kakhulu, kufanele agweme amathuluzi anezibambo zensimbi noma zepulasitiki, ngoba ngisho nomjuluko omncane wenza izibambo zishelele. Ukuthi akuyona into encane, sizobona kalula uma kufanele sikhulule isikulufu esiqiniswe kakhulu.
Izando nezikulufa ngezinjongo ezahlukahlukene.
Amashizolo
I-plain, i-flat chisel, yonke insimbi, ewusizo ekususeni amadrowa nezifuba, ukususa upende noma i-resin kuma-nick emakhanda ezikulufu ezinkulu, kanye nokusika amakhanda ezikulufu ezibhakiwe ebezingeke zikhululwe. Ezikhathini eziningi kulo msebenzi sisebenzisa izikrudrayiva esizishaya ngesando, okungalungile ngokuphelele, ngoba kuholela ekulimaleni unomphela kwesibambo noma kuso kanye isihloko se-screwdriver.
Izikulufa namashizolo: iphrofayela nosayizi wesikulufu kufanele kufane nesikulufu; i-screwdriver evamile ayiyona indawo ephephile yesiphambano noma enye iphrofayili. Ukuze ushaye, sebenzisa kuphela ishizolo noma i-screwdriver ehloselwe ukushaya, ngokuvikela iso nobuso. Ijoyinti elibhakiwe lingaxega kungazelelwe noma liphule ithuluzi futhi lidinga inqubo elawulwayo.
Amapulangwe nama-wrenches
Iqembu lamathuluzi into ekwazi ukubanjwa noma iboshwe ngawo, isetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi ezihlukahlukene: kusukela ekushintsheni amarubha okuvalwa kumpompi, ukudonsa izinzipho; kusukela ekuvuleni noma ekuqiniseni izikulufu (ezintweni zikagesi, kwifenisha ye-modular), ukukhulula iziqukathi ezihlukahlukene; ukusuka ekwakhekeni kocingo, ukuya ekubambeni into ngenkathi usoda noma ufudumeza ilangabi. Ngakho-ke sidinga ama-pliers ahlukene nama-wrenches. Amapulangwe e-Universal (ahlanganisiwe) akuvumela ukuba ubambe noma iyiphi into encane, ukuqinisa izikulufu, amantongomane, izibambo zompompi (uma isikrufu esifanelekile singekho). Ingxenye eyodwa yepliers ye-universal isuselwa kuzikebhe zensimbi futhi ingasika ucingo lwensimbi ugqinsi lwamamilimitha amabili noma amathathu. Amapulangwe anemihlathi emincane (amaphinifa ayisicaba) asetshenziselwa ukwakha ucingo nokubamba izingxenye ezincane, ngisho ezizwelayo ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa, ukuqaqa, ukusoda.
Umsebenzi ojwayelekile wezinzipho zombazi ukukhipha izinzipho, noma ukusika izintambo nezinzipho ezincane. Amapliers (ama-parrots) alungisekayo kanye nama-wrenches alungisekayo anemihlathi enwetshiwe asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa noma ukukhulula amantongomane nezinsimbi (ikakhulukazi kumapayipi), kanye nokukhulula noma iyiphi into ebanjiwe noma eyeluliwe. Zilula futhi ziyashesha ukuzisebenzisa, njengoba ukuvulwa komhlathi kulungiswa kalula. Ububi bazo ukuthi bangakwazi ukusika noma ukulimaza into abayibambayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubamba noma ukuqinisa ipayipi noma ukufaka indandatho kudinga imihlathi eshwabene. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho sifuna ukuqinisa noma ukukhulula i-elementi enezindawo eziyisicaba ezihloselwe izikrufu zobukhulu obuthile, sizosebenzisa izikrufu ezilungisekayo ezinemihlathi ebushelelezi. Kufanele unake lokhu, ikakhulukazi uma amantongomane, amabhawodi nokufakwa kwendandatho kwenziwa ngezinto ezithambile (ithusi, ithusi, i-aluminium alloy). Kuyafiseleka ukugcina okungenani izipanela ezintathu ezilungisekayo endlini, ezinokuvuleka okungaba khona ukusuka kokuthi 15 kuye ku-50 mm. Akuyona indawo, uma sivame ukuphatha leli thuluzi, ukuba neqoqo elicebile lokhiye abanezimbobo zemihlathi ezimisiwe, ezijwayelekile.
Amapliers, ama-wrenches, amafayela nama-rasp.
Ukubamba, ukusika nokufudumeza: sebenzisa isikrufu esiwusayizi olungile wamantongomane, kanye nophini kuphela lapho ehloselwe umsebenzi. I-workpiece kufanele iboshwe; qondisa ukuphela kocingo kude nabantu. Ukushisisa namalangabi avulekile kudinga umoya, ukususwa kwezinto ezivuthayo nokuhlola ukuthi akukho yini ukucindezela, uphethiloli, igesi noma amandla kagesi.
Ifayela ne-rasp
Amafayela asetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izinto zensimbi, nama-rasps ukucubungula ukhuni, izinto ezingezona ezensimbi nezinsimbi ezithambile. Emzimbeni wamafayela, ayenziwa (afana nezikali zezinhlanzi), kuyilapho ama-rasps anamazinyo angaphezulu noma amancane avelele. Uma kungenjalo, ngokusika imigqa ehambisanayo, amaphuzu, amafayela akhiqizwa ngamaleveli ayisithupha okucoleka (amaholoholo, amaholoholo, amaholoholo, ama-semi-fine, acolekile futhi acoke kakhulu), futhi araphuna ngokuyisihlanu.
Ukuqala, sidinga ukuthola ifayela elingunxantathu noma eliyisicaba, bese kuba ifayela elimahhadla eliphakathi nendawo kanye ne-rasp eyisicaba ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi iyindilinga ngakolunye. Womabili amathuluzi avame ukuthengiswa ngaphandle kwesibambo. Kungakho sikhetha isibambo esisifanela kangcono ngokuya ngosayizi, futhi singamukeli esokuqala umthengisi asinikeza sona. Izibambo zokhuni ezingapendiwe zingase zingabonakali kancane, kodwa kunoma yikuphi zilula ukuphatha futhi azisheleli. Masikhumbule ukuthi amafayela nama-rasps asebenza ngokufaka ingcindezi eya phambili, okungukuthi, ukubamba isibambo ngesandla sokudla ngenkathi ucindezela ichopho lethuluzi kwesokunxele. Indawo yento maqondana nengaphezulu lefayela noma i-rasp kufanele ivundlile.
Ifayela elingenaso isibambo alikakalungeli ukusebenza: iphuzu lefayela kufanele lihlaliswe kahle esibambeni esingalimele ngeringi, futhi into kufanele iboshwe ngokuqinile. Ungacindezeli ithiphu elicijile ngesandla sakho esingenalutho futhi usebenzise isivikelo samehlo uma kukhona okungenzeka ukuthi kukhona uthuli lwamasaha.
I-Wall drill
Kuvame ukudingekile ukubophela amashalofu alula kuphela kodwa futhi nefenisha esindayo ezindongeni, futhi ngenxa yale njongo isitolo sihlinzeka ngokukhethwa okukhulu kwamadowels (amapulaki, okufakwayo) okwenziwe inayiloni, ipulasitiki, irabha. Ukubhoboza udonga nokufaka kahle i-dowel, ithuluzi elishibhe kakhulu kuseyi-classic drill. Kuyithuluzi elakhiwe ngesibambo sensimbi esinephuzu lokubhoboza elishintshashintshayo elinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Imbobo ibhojwa ngokushaya i-shank ngesando futhi ngezikhathi ezithile iphendulela i-drill bit kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ukuze ingabambeki odongeni. Kuhle ukuba okungenani ube nama-drill amabili anjalo: enye i-5 mm dowels kanye nenye 10 mm eyodwa. Leli thuluzi alinamsebenzi uma sidinga ukubhoboza imbobo odongeni lukakhonkolo oluqinisiwe. Kulo msebenzi, sidinga i-drill yokudlidliza kagesi enezinsimbi ezikhethekile zokubhola ezenziwe ngezinto eziqinile (okubizwa ngokuthi izingcezu ze-vidia drill).
Ukubhoboza ngesandla nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhithi okubhoboza.
Ukumba nokulungisa udonga: ngaphambi kokubhola, hlola izintambo zikagesi ezifihliwe, amapayipi amanzi nawegesi, ukwakheka kodonga nezinto ezingaba yingozi. I-Dowel, ukujula, ububanzi kanye nomthamo womthwalo kukhethwa ngokuvumelana ne-substrate kanye nomthwalo wangempela; umthwalo osindayo noma olengayo awunamathiselwe ngokuya ngeseluleko esijwayelekile esivela kumbhalo wengobo yomlando.
Amanye amathuluzi ayisisekelo
Ukuze siqedele amathuluzi ayisisekelo asendlini, sidinga ukuthola elinye iqembu lezisetshenziswa namathuluzi angasetshenziswa njalo, kodwa abalulekile emisebenzini ethile. Imishini enjalo ayibizi futhi ayithathi isikhala esiningi: umshini wokubhola ngesandla olula ohambisa igiya kanye nezingcezu zokubhoboza ukusuka ku-2 kuye ku-8 noma 10 mm ububanzi; ichashazi lokumaka indawo lapho imbobo kufanele ibhojwe (ensimbi); isaha sesandla esisodwa sokhuni; i-hacksaw eyodwa enama-spare blades amabili noma amathathu; i-awl kanye nenaliti yokubhoboza izimbobo zokuqalisa izikulufu zokhuni; i-pair of clamps yokhuni noma yensimbi yendawo yonke (izikulufu), zokubamba izinto ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngesikhathi sesigaba sokunamathisela, nezinye izinto eziningi; induku eyodwa yokhuni egoqa igceke; isilinganiso se-tape yensimbi; isikelo esiqinile (sokusika amakhadibhodi, amaplastiki amancane); izinga lomoya elincane elingaba usizo kakhulu ekuqondiseni izithombe ezindongeni nakwezinye izinto ezilengayo.
Amathuluzi omshini
Uma sifuna ukwenza umsebenzi wemishini oyinkimbinkimbi (ekufakeni amapayipi, ezingxenyeni eziwumshini zempahla yasendlini, izingidi, izingxenye zensimbi zefenisha, njll.), kuzodingeka sithenge amathuluzi adingekayo nalokho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, okokuqala, isethi yama-wrenches amantongomane anezimbobo ezijwayelekile zomhlathi kanye nokukhethwa kwezihluthulelo ze-allen, namasayizi ajwayelekile. Phela, okhiye be-hex (umzimba one-hexagonal ogobelwe ku-L) usetshenziselwa ukukhulula izikulufu ezinekhanda eliyindilinga kanye ne-hex slot. Sizophinda sizacile, amapliers emihlathi egobile, i-vise yesandla esisodwa, uchungechunge lompompi bentambo, uchungechunge lwamapayipi kanye nompompi wentambo eyindilinga, kanye ne-turner yesandla esizohamba nayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, masihlale nobukhulu obuncane - amamilimitha ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili ububanzi, ngoba ukuze kucutshungulwe izinto ezinobubanzi obukhulu, ikhithi yamathuluzi yezobuciko-yezimboni iyadingeka, engakwazi ukuthola indawo yayo endlini futhi ibe yokusetshenziswa kwangempela. Ukuhlanganisa imicu emikhulu kusho ukusebenza ngezinto (amapayipi, ama-flange, amalunga, izisekelo) eziyingxenye yezitshalo ezinkulu eziwumthwalo wochwepheshe. Isibonelo, ukunwetshwa kwegesi noma ukufakwa kwamapayipi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kushiywe kumdwebi onolwazi olwanele futhi owazi wonke “amaqhinga” okwenza umsebenzi kahle. Ukusika, ukuthunga nokufaka amapayipi, ukuwahlanganisa, ukuwagoba nokuwabumba kungase kubonakale kulula. Eqinisweni, kuwumsebenzi odinga ikhono elikhulu, ingasaphathwa eyokusaphazwa kwezinto, umsebenzi okunzima ukuwamukela ohlangothini lobuhle, nezinye izinkinga eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze wenze eminye imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi (futhi uyiqede ngempumelelo), udinga ukusebenza etafuleni lomsebenzi elinama-visa kanye negumbi elihlomele.
Izikhala, izinqamuli zentambo, izinsimbi, irula namateyipu okulinganisa.
Ekugcineni, sizodinga ukuthola izikulufu ezimbalwa ezengeziwe, amafayela ezingxenye ezihlukene eziphambanayo, ubukhulu kanye nokucoleka, irula esingamaka ngayo into ngenaliti, isikwele kanye ne-protractor enyakazayo (kokubili eyenziwe ngensimbi), ikhampasi engenalutho nebanzi yokulinganisa amadayimitha angaphakathi nangaphandle, umugqa wokulinganisa wepulasitiki, isando sepulasitiki (i-hammer). naphezu kokushaywa okunamandla akuyihlanekezeli noma ilimaze into yensimbi, igeji yomlomo enyakazayo (i-caliper) yokulinganisa ubukhulu nobubanzi ngokunemba okuphezulu, insimbi eyodwa kagesi ehlanganisiwe enethiphu yethusi kanye nesibani sokushisisa igesi noma sikaphethiloli.
Allen wrench kanye nezinsimbi.
Ukufakwa, izintambo namalangabi: umsebenzi kugesi, amanzi, ukushisisa nokunye ukufaka wenziwa osonkontileka abagunyaziwe noma abaqeqeshiwe ngokwemithetho yendawo. Ngaphambi kokusika noma ukushisa, ipayipi kufanele ikhonjwe, ihlukaniswe, ikhululwe futhi ihlolwe. Isibani sokushisisa igesi noma sikaphethiloli sethula ubungozi bomlilo, ukuqhuma, ukusha kanye nentuthu eyingozi futhi akufanele sisetshenziswe endaweni evaliwe engahloliwe.
Ithuluzi lokubaza
Ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi esingawenza ngokwethu endlini umsebenzi wokubaza. Ngakho-ke, sizokwethula izinto zokusebenza namathuluzi esizowadinga uma sifuna ukwenza umsebenzi wokhuni kaningi.
Ngaphezu kwesaha leqabunga lesandla esishiwo ngenhla (okuthiwa umsila wempungushe), sizodinga isaha lombazi elinentambo ukuze siqinise iqabunga, noma uhlobo lwesimanjemanje olunohlaka lweshubhu lensimbi, kanye nesaha elinezinhlangothi ezimbili elicishe libe ngamasentimitha angu-20 ubude nalo liyadingeka. I-blade yayo engunxande enamazinyo amancane yenza umsebenzi onembile kakhulu lapho usika ama-grooves amancane, ama-notches, ukusika amabhodi epulasitiki, njll. Ukuze uqondise futhi ululaze ukhuni, ikakhulukazi izinhlangothi zamabhodi ahlolwe ngaphambilini noma amakhabethe azinhlangothi zawo zibanzi kakhulu, kuzodingeka sisebenzise i-planer. Sisazodinga i-grater eyodwa ebanzi neyodwa yephrofayili eyenziwe ngensimbi noma ngokhuni ngokuya ngokukhetha kwakho.
I-grater yohlobo lwefayela (i-surform) isanda kusetshenziswa, esikhundleni sommese wensimbi enohlobo lwemeshi yensimbi ebukhali engashintshwa. Nakuba indawo eklwewe ngaleli thuluzi ingesheleli njengangemuva kokucubungula ngeplanethi yakudala, izosisiza uma kufanele siqondanise izinhlangothi zebhodi lepulasitiki elinamathiselwe okhunini. Lapho ucubungula ipulasitiki, i-grater iyancipha ngokushesha, kuyilapho i-grater yefayela, njengoba inezici eziningi zokusika, ihlala isikhathi eside. Muva nje, amanye amathuluzi enziwe ngomgomo we-grater yefayela. Ngakho-ke, ekuhwebeni ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zamashidi adwetshiwe: ngesibambo esisodwa noma ezimbili, ubukhulu obuhlukene, ubuhle obuhlukile ebusweni obuphansi nangaphezulu - nxazonke, okhonjiwe, ngesimo “somsila wegundane”. Lolu hlobo lwe-rasp luwusizo ikakhulukazi ngoba luvumela ukwenza umsebenzi ovame ukwenziwa ngama-rasps ajwayelekile noma angama-semi-round, kodwa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo okuhle, kungabuye kufakwe ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu.
Amashizolo abalulekile ekwenzeni ama-grooves, notches, recesses, imisele. Kufanele sibe nesethi yamashizolo amathathu noma amane, anama-blade ukusuka ku-6 ukuya ku-22 millimeters. Emisebenzini ethile yokubaza, izinhlobo ezikhethekile zamashizolo (i-dubacha, isibonelo) noma amashizolo ayindilinga anomzimba kanye ne-blade eyindilinga ngesimo sesipikili kuyadingeka.
Amashizolo okubaza, amasaha, umshini wokubhola kanye nomshini wokuhlela amafayela.
Ukuze silole ama-blades eplanethi neshizolo, sidinga futhi isiloli se-carborundum, esisisebenzisela ukushelela noma yikuphi ukungalingani. Okokuqala, ukulola okubi. Ukuze uthole ukucijisa kokugcina, i-whetstone ebushelelezi egcotshwe ngamafutha iyadingeka. Ngendlela, ukulola la mathuluzi, ikakhulukazi i-drill, kuwumsebenzi obucayi futhi udinga isikhathi esiningi. Ngenxa yengozi yokulimaza ithuluzi ngokucija okungafanele, kungcono ukulinikeza ama-workshops akhethekile ekuqaleni, kunokuyeka ukusebenza phakathi noma ukuthenga ithuluzi elisha.
Lapho wenza umsebenzi wokubaza, kuvame ukudingekile ukunamathisela, okungukuthi, ukugcina izingxenye ziqinile komunye nomunye kuze kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ama-vises amaningana, osayizi abasikaliwe futhi baqiniswe ngezikulufu, noma bamane bakhiywe ngokushayisana (uhlobo oluvamile olusetshenziswa izingcweti).
Ngezimbobo zokubhoboza ezinobubanzi obukhulu, obungaboni noma ngaphezulu, sidinga ukuthola i-hand crank drill kanye nochungechunge lwamabhithi okubhoboza okuvunguzayo, ama-auger kanye naphakathi.
Ngomaka, sizodinga i-engeli yokubaza (izinhlangothi ezimbili zinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene) kanye nomdwebo wokubaza owenziwe ngokhuni (onophini lokumaka lensimbi). Uma kungenjalo, isiko linquma ukuthi lapho simaka ngepensela nesikwele, sisebenzise ipensela lombazi elinomumo oyisicaba nomthofu.
Ama-blade, amasaha nokulola: isiqeshana somsebenzi kufanele siboshwe, izandla ziphume endleleni yensingo, futhi ithuluzi libukhali futhi lingonakali. Ukulola nokulola kudinga isici sokucija esifanelekile, ukusekela okuzinzile, ukuvikelwa kwamehlo nokulawula izinga lokushisa kwensingo; Isondo lokugaya eliqhekekile noma elifakwe ngokungalungile alisetshenziswa.
Ithuluzi labasebenza ngogesi
Okubalulekile — umbhalo womlando ongezansi awuwona umyalo wokuphepha: akusebenzi ekufakeni ugesi futhi uvule izinto zikagesi ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyacishwa, kuvikelwe ngokumelene nokuvuswa futhi futhi ukungabikho kwamandla kagesi kuqinisekiswa umhloli ofanelekile kuwo wonke amakhondakta afanelekile. I-unipolar “glimerica” akubona ubufakazi obanele besimo esingenawo amandla kagesi. Ukufakwa okungacacile, ukwahlukanisa okonakele, izingxenye zensimbi ezibukhoma noma ukusebenza endaweni emanzi kudinga ukuvalwa kanye nesisebenzi sikagesi esiqeqeshiwe.
Singakwazi ukufaka ugesi omningi endlini, sinakekele futhi silungise abasebenzisi bakagesi ngokwethu. Amathuluzi adingekayo kulo msebenzi, ngaphandle kwalawo ayisisekelo (isando, i-screwdriver, i-pliers, i-wrench, njll.), mancane futhi adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu. Kukhona, okokuqala, amapulangwe okukhipha i-insulation. Zinemihlathi emise okukhethekile lapho ijazi lokufakelwa likhishwa kukhebula (uma, ngokwesibonelo, sifuna ukuxhuma izintambo). Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukusika nokubopha iziphetho zezintambo namatheminali (amatheminali othintana nawo). Kodwa-ke, i-clamp iza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene: indandatho, imfoloko, uhlobo olucijile, uhlobo lwe-festoon, njll. Futhi iwusizo kakhulu i-glimmer (i-phase tester) - i-screwdriver ene-resistor yenani eliphezulu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nesibani esincane. Izosisiza ukuthi sinqume ukuthi iyiphi intambo noma ingxenye yesekethe ebukhoma nokuthi iyiphi engekho (ngokuthinta izici ezibukhoma, ukukhanya kuyakhanya), futhi iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe zikhona yini izingxenye zensimbi ezibukhoma kumthengi kagesi. Uma sithola ukuthi zinjalo, kusho ukuthi kube khona ukwehlukana kokufakwa ngaphakathi komthengi (okunzima kakhulu noma okuncane, ngakho-ke kuyingozi), okumele kulungiswe ngokushesha.
Isethulo esingokomlando samapliers kagesi, i-solder iron kanye nesihloli se-unipolar.
Insimbi ye-alamu esebenza ngebhethri enenombolo eyanele yezintambo zikagesi ezinde nayo iwusizo. Ngayo, sinquma iziqalo neziphetho zezintambo ezibekwe unomphela emabhokisini okusabalalisa, amasokhethi, amaswishi, ekuphumeni ophahleni.
Nakuba ingavamile ukusetshenziswa, enye i-ayina ehlanganisiwe kagesi iyadingeka, njengaleyo esetshenziswa izingcweti kumasevisi omsakazo kanye nezinto zikagesi ngokuvamile. Izosetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izintambo kumatheminali, ukuxhuma izingxenye ngaphakathi kwabathengi kanye nemisebenzi efanayo.
Ukuxhunywa nokulungiswa kwedivayisi: indlela yokunqanyulwa kwekhondakta kufanele ihambisane nohlobo lwe-clamp kanye nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi; i-soldering ayithathi indawo yendawo yonke yejoyinti elinqunyiwe. Idivayisi enokuqhekeka kwe-insulation “ayilungiswa” ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi, kodwa iyacishwa ngokushesha, ihlukaniswe kusukela ekusetshenzisweni bese inikezwa uchwepheshe ukuze ahlolwe futhi akalwe nezinyathelo zokuzivikela.