Zothandizira zakale: Nkhaniyi ikusunga mbiri yakale ya zida zamanja ndi njira zapakhomo za nthawiyo, koma si malangizo achitetezo, maphunziro aukatswiri kapena malingaliro ogwirira ntchito pakuyika ndi zovala. Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuzindikira zakuthupi, makhazikitsidwe obisika, katundu ndi zida zodzitetezera, fufuzani chidacho ndikuteteza chogwirira ntchito. Magetsi, gasi, mapaipi, kutentha ndi zomangamanga ziyenera kusiyidwa kwa anthu oyenerera pamene pali chiopsezo cha kugwedezeka kwa magetsi, moto, kuphulika, kutayikira, kusefukira kwa madzi kapena kutaya mphamvu ya katundu.
Masiku ano, Savo Kusić amayang’ana kwambiri mazenera amatabwa, mazenera a matabwa a aluminiyamu, mazenera amwambo, khomo ndi zopempha za mawu. Nkhaniyi ikhalabe mbiri yakale ndipo sipereka mwayi wogulitsa zida, kukonza nyumba kapena ntchito yoyika.
Zida zoyambira
Hammers
Nyundo ili ndi ntchito zosawerengeka: kumenyetsa misomali, kumalizitsa ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka (ukalipentala, makaniko), kumenya zida zina (matchili, nkhonya, odula), ndi zina zotero. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nyundo zosachepera ziwiri wamba zolemera zosiyana, imodzi ya zana limodzi ndi ina ya magalamu mazana atatu. Ngati nthawi zambiri timathyola zifuwa, zotengera, makabati, zomwe ziribe kanthu kuti zidzawonongeka, nyundo ya kalipentala idzatitumikira bwino. Mphuno yake imaphwanyidwa ndipo V-slotted, kulola kuti ikwezedwe pansi pa mutu wa msomali kuti ichotsedwe mosavuta, pogwiritsa ntchito chogwirira cha nyundo monga chothandizira. Mwa njira, m’masitolo, tingapeze mitundu yambiri ya nyundo: zina zimapangidwira ntchito zapadera (akalipentala, opanga magalasi, makina, mapepala, magetsi, boilermaker, nyundo ya ukalipentala), ndi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri moti sizifunikira ntchito zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika m’nyumba, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amisiri ndi akatswiri ena.
Chida chothandizira: gwiritsani ntchito nyundo yamtundu woyenera ndi misa, yokhala ndi mutu ndi chogwirira chosawonongeka, magalasi otetezera komanso malo okhazikika. Osagunda chida cholimba kapena chowonongeka chomwe sichinapangidwe kuti chimenye ndipo musagwiritse ntchito nyundo ngati chowozera ngati wopanga zida sakuloleza.
Screwdrivers
Tiyenera kukhala ndi zomangira ziwiri zazikulu zomaliza, zosachepera zitatu zamtundu uliwonse: zochotsa zomangira zokhala ndi mutu wosawoneka bwino komanso zokhala ndi mutu wopingasa. Masiku ano, mtundu wotsiriza wa wonongawu ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka pa katundu woyera ndi magalimoto. Tikhozanso kumasula zomangira zamtunduwu ndi screwdriver wamba wa miyeso yoyenera, koma izi sizowopsa ndipo ndizosavuta kuwononga screwdriver kapena screw. Phillips screwdrivers (poyamba ankatchedwa Phillips) azipezeka paliponse komanso pamtengo wotsika.
Mukagula screwdriver, komanso chida china chilichonse, sizoyenera kupulumutsa pamtundu wake: screwdriver yapakatikati kapena yofooka imapindika, imadumpha ndikusweka, ndipo chogwiriracho chimatha kusweka. Tiyenera kusankha screwdrivers khalidwe la kukula koyenera, ndi chogwirira cholimba (kwa screwdrivers zazikulu, chogwirira matabwa akadali bwino). Zonsezi, tiyenera kusankha chida chachikale, chomwe chili cholimba komanso chimagwirizana bwino m’manja. Chogwirizira cha screwdriver, monga chida china chilichonse, ndichofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati manja a munthu atuluka thukuta kwambiri, ayenera kupewa zida zogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo kapena pulasitiki, chifukwa ngakhale thukuta laling’ono limapangitsa kuti zogwirirazo zikhale zoterera. Kuti sizochepa, tidzawona mosavuta ngati tikuyenera kumasula zomangira zolimba kwambiri.
Nyundo ndi ma screwdriver pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Chisel
Chisel chosalala, chophwanthira, zitsulo zonse, zothandiza podula ma drawer ndi zifuwa, pochotsa penti kapena utomoni pamitu ya zomangira zazikulu, ndikudula mitu ya zomangira zomwe sizingatsegulidwe. Nthawi zambiri popanga opareshoni iyi timagwiritsa ntchito ma screwdrivers omwe timagunda ndi nyundo, zomwe sizolakwika, chifukwa zimawononga chogwirira kapena nsonga ya screwdriver.
Ma screwdrivers ndi matchiseli: mbiri ndi kukula kwa screwdriver ziyenera kufanana ndi screwdriver; screwdriver wamba siwotetezeka m’malo mwa mtanda kapena mbiri ina. Pomenya, gwiritsani ntchito chisel kapena screwdriver yokhayo yomwe ikufuna kugunda, yoteteza maso ndi nkhope. Chophikira chowotcha chingathe kumasuka mwadzidzidzi kapena kuthyola chidacho ndipo pamafunika njira yoyendetsedwa bwino.
Pliers and wrenches
Gulu la zida zomwe chinthu chimatha kugwiridwa kapena kumangidwa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera pakusintha mphira zosindikizira pampopi, kutulutsa misomali; kuyambira zomangira kapena zomangitsa (pazida zamagetsi, pamipando yofananira), mpaka kumasula zotengera zosiyanasiyana; kuchoka pakupanga waya, kugwira chinthu pamene mukuwotchera kapena kuwotcha pamoto. Chifukwa chake timafunikira ma pliers ndi ma wrenches osiyanasiyana. Universal (zophatikiza) pliers zimakulolani kuti mugwire chinthu chilichonse chaching’ono, kumangitsa zomangira, mtedza, zogwirira ntchito (ngati wrench yoyenera siili pafupi). Mbali imodzi ya pliers yapadziko lonse imachokera ku shear zachitsulo ndipo imatha kudula waya wachitsulo wokhuthala mamilimita awiri kapena atatu. Pliers zokhala ndi zibwano zopyapyala (zosalala) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawaya komanso kugwira tizigawo ting’onoting’ono, ngakhale tomva bwino polumikizana, kusungunula, kulumikiza.
Kachitidwe ka pliers ka kalipentala ndi kuthyola misomali, kapena kudula mawaya ndi misomali yaying’ono. Zopangira zosinthika (zinkhwe) ndi ma wrenches osinthika okhala ndi nsagwada zopindika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangitsa kapena kumasula mtedza ndi zomangira mphete (makamaka pa mapaipi), ndikumasula chilichonse chogwidwa kapena chotambasulidwa. Ndiwosavuta komanso ofulumira kugwiritsa ntchito, popeza kutsegula kwa nsagwada kumasinthidwa mosavuta. Choyipa chawo ndi chakuti amatha kudula kapena kuwononga chinthu chomwe akumangirira. Kumbali inayi, kugwira kapena kumangitsa chitoliro kapena kuyika mphete kumafuna nsagwada zopindika. Choncho, nthawi zonse tikafuna kumangitsa kapena kumasula chinthu chomwe chili ndi malo athyathyathya opangira ma wrench a miyeso ina, tidzagwiritsa ntchito ma wrenches okhala ndi nsagwada zosalala. Muyenera kulabadira izi, makamaka ngati mtedza, mabawuti ndi mphete zopangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa (mkuwa, mkuwa, aluminium alloy). Ndibwino kuti muzisunga zosachepera zitatu zosinthika mnyumbamo, ndi mwayi wotsegula kuyambira 15 mpaka 50 mm. Sichinthu chachilendo, ngati nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, kukhala ndi makiyi olemera omwe ali ndi nsagwada zokhazikika.
Pliers, ma wrenches, mafayilo ndi ma rasp.
Kumanga, kudula ndi kutenthetsa: gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya kukula koyenera kwa mtedza, ndi pliers pokhapokha ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito. Chogwirira ntchito chiyenera kutsekedwa; wongolera mbali yodulidwa ya waya kutali ndi anthu. Kuwotchera ndi kuyatsa moto kumafuna mpweya wabwino, kuchotsa zinthu zoyaka ndi kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kuthamanga, mafuta, gasi kapena magetsi.
Fayilo ndi rasp
Mafayilo amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zinthu zachitsulo, ndi rasp pokonza matabwa, zinthu zopanda zitsulo ndi zitsulo zofewa. Pa thupi la mafayilo, amapangidwa (ofanana ndi mamba a nsomba), pamene rasps ali ndi mano odziwika kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, podula mizere yofananira, mfundo, mafayilo amapangidwa m’magawo asanu ndi limodzi a fineness (zowoneka bwino kwambiri, zowoneka bwino, zowoneka bwino, zowoneka bwino, zowoneka bwino komanso zabwino kwambiri), komanso kukwapula zisanu.
Poyamba, tifunika kupeza fayilo yamakona atatu kapena yosalala, kenako fayilo yapakati yolimba ndi rasp yomwe imakhala yosalala mbali imodzi ndi yozungulira ina. Zida zonse ziwirizi zimagulitsidwa popanda chogwirira. Ndicho chifukwa chake timasankha chogwirira chomwe chimatikwanira bwino malinga ndi kukula kwake, ndipo osavomereza yoyamba yomwe wogulitsa amatipatsa. Zogwiritsira ntchito zamatabwa zopanda utoto zingakhale zosaoneka bwino, koma mulimonsemo ndizosavuta kuzigwira osati zoterera. Tikumbukire kuti mafayilo ndi ma rasp amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza kutsogolo, mwachitsanzo, kugwira chogwirira kudzanja lamanja ndikukanikiza nsonga ya chida ndi kumanzere. Malo a chinthu poyerekezera ndi pamwamba pa fayilo kapena rasp ayenera kukhala yopingasa.
**Fayilo yopanda chogwirira sichili chokonzekera kugwira ntchito: ** mfundo ya fayiloyo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino pa chogwirira chosawonongeka ndi mphete, ndipo chinthucho chiyenera kumangidwa mwamphamvu. Osakanikiza nsonga yakuthwa ndi dzanja lopanda kanthu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chitetezo m’maso ngati pali kuthekera kwa utuchi.
Kubowola khoma
Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kumangiriza mashelefu opepuka komanso mipando yolemera pamakoma, ndipo pachifukwa ichi sitolo imapereka ma dowels ambiri (mapulagi, zoyika) zopangidwa ndi nayiloni, pulasitiki, mphira. Kubowola khoma ndikuyika bwino dowel, chida chotsika mtengo kwambiri ndichobowola khoma. Ndi chida chopangidwa ndi chogwirira chachitsulo chokhala ndi nsonga yobowola yosinthika mu makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Bowolo limabowoleredwa pomenya shank ndi nyundo ndipo nthawi zina amatembenuzira chobowola kumanzere ndi kumanja kuti chisakamire pakhoma. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi zobowolera zosachepera ziwiri: imodzi ya 5 mm ma dowels ndi ina ya 10 mm. Chida ichi ndi chopanda ntchito ngati tikufuna kubowola dzenje pakhoma la konkire lolimba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tikufuna kubowola kwamagetsi kokhala ndi mabowo apadera opangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba kwambiri (zotchedwa vidia drill bits).
Kubowola m’manja ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kubowola.
Kubowola ndi kukonza khoma: musanabowole, yang’anani mizere yobisika yamagetsi, mapaipi amadzi ndi gasi, kapangidwe ka khoma ndi zinthu zomwe zingakhale zoopsa. Dowel, kuya, m’mimba mwake ndi mphamvu ya katundu amasankhidwa malinga ndi gawo lapansi ndi katundu weniweni; katundu wolemetsa kapena wolendewera samangiriridwa molingana ndi upangiri wamba wa zolemba zakale.
Zida zina zofunika
Kuti timalize zida zoyambira zapakhomo, tiyenera kupeza gulu lina la zida ndi zida zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma ndizofunikira pantchito zina. Zida zotere sizokwera mtengo ndipo sizitenga malo ochuluka: kubowola pamanja kophweka kokhala ndi giya yoboola ndi zoboola kuchokera 2 mpaka 8 kapena 10 mm m’mimba mwake; kadontho kosonyeza malo omwe bowo liyenera kubowoleredwa (pazitsulo); matabwa a dzanja limodzi; chocheka chimodzi chokhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu; kubowola kwa singano pobowola mabowo oyambira a zomangira zamatabwa; zingwe zamatabwa kapena zitsulo zapadziko lonse lapansi (zopangira zitsulo), zogwira zinthu mopanikizika panthawi ya gluing, ndi zina zambiri; ndodo imodzi yamatabwa yopinda; chitsulo tepi muyeso; lumo lamphamvu (lodula makatoni, mapulasitiki owonda); mzimu wocheperako womwe ungakhale wothandiza kwambiri pakugwirizanitsa zithunzi pamakoma ndi zinthu zina zopachikidwa.
Zida zamakina
Ngati tikufuna kugwira ntchito zamakina zovuta kwambiri (zophatikizira mapaipi, zida zamakina zapanyumba, maloko, zitsulo za mipando, ndi zina zotero), tidzafunikanso kugula zida zofunika kuchita zimenezo. Izi zikuphatikiza, choyamba, ma wrenches a mtedza wokhala ndi nsagwada zotseguka komanso makiyi osankhidwa a allen, komanso kukula kwake. Mwa njira, makiyi a hex (thupi la hexagonal lopindika kukhala L) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ndi kutembenuza zomangira zokhala ndi mutu wozungulira komanso kagawo ka hex. Tikhalanso tikuwonda, zopindika za nsagwada, vise ya dzanja limodzi, zopopera ulusi zingapo, zitoliro zingapo ndi mipiringidzo ya ulusi wozungulira, ndi chotembenuza pamanja kupita nazo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tiyeni tikhale ndi miyeso yaying’ono - mamilimita khumi mpaka khumi ndi awiri m’mimba mwake, chifukwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito zinthu zokhala ndi mainchesi akuluakulu, zida zopangira zida zamakono ndizofunikira, zomwe sizingapeze malo ake m’nyumba ndikugwiritsanso ntchito. Kuyika ulusi wokulirapo kumatanthawuza kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu (mipope, ma flanges, zolumikizira, zothandizira) zomwe ndi gawo lazomera zazikulu zomwe ndiudindo wa akatswiri. Mwachitsanzo, kukulitsa kwa gasi kapena kuyika mapaipi kuyenera kusiyidwa kwa mmisiri yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso amadziwa “zanzeru” zonse kuti agwire bwino ntchitoyo. Kudula, kulumikiza ndi kuyika mapaipi, kuwalumikiza, kuwapinda ndi kuwaumba kungawoneke kosavuta. Ndipotu, ndi ntchito yomwe imafuna luso lambiri, osatchula kuwononga zipangizo, ntchito yovuta kuvomereza kuchokera kumbali yokongola, ndi mavuto ena ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mugwire ntchito zina zovuta kwambiri (ndipo kuti muthe kuzithetsa), muyenera kugwira ntchito patebulo lokhala ndi ma vis ndi chipinda chokhala ndi zida.
Mipata, zodulira ulusi, zomangira, ma rula ndi matepi oyezera.
Pamapeto pake, tidzafunika kupeza ma screwdrivers ena, mafayilo amitundu yosiyanasiyana, miyeso ndi kuwongolera, wolamulira kuti alembe chinthucho ndi singano, lalikulu ndi protractor yosunthika (zonse zopangidwa ndi chitsulo), kampasi yopanda kanthu komanso yokwanira yoyezera mkati ndi kunja, pulasitiki, nyundo, ndodo ya pulasitiki. ngakhale nkhonya zamphamvu sizimasokoneza kapena kuwononga chinthu chachitsulo, choyezera chapakamwa chosunthika (caliper) choyezera makulidwe ndi ma diameter ndi kulondola kwambiri, chitsulo chimodzi chamagetsi chokhala ndi nsonga yamkuwa ndi nyali yotenthetsera gasi kapena petulo.
Allen wrench ndi zingwe.
Kuyika, ulusi ndi malawi amoto: ntchito pa gasi, madzi, zotenthetsera ndi zina zimachitidwa ndi makontrakitala ovomerezeka kapena odziwa bwino ntchito molingana ndi malamulo amderalo. Asanayambe kudula kapena kutentha, chitolirocho chiyenera kudziwika, chokhazikika, chomasuka ndi kuyang’anitsitsa. Nyali yotenthetsera mpweya kapena petulo imayambitsa ngozi ya moto, kuphulika, kuyaka ndi mpweya woipa ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo otsekedwa osayesedwa.
Chida cha ukalipentala
Mbali yaikulu ya ntchito yomwe tingagwire tokha m’nyumba ndi ya ukalipentala. Chifukwa chake, tidzapereka zida ndi zida zomwe tidzafunikira ngati tikufuna kupanga matabwa pafupipafupi.
Kuphatikiza pa macheka amasamba omwe atchulidwa kale (omwe amatchedwa mchira wa nkhandwe), tidzafunika macheka a kalipentala okhala ndi chingwe kuti amangirire tsamba, kapena mtundu wamakono wokhala ndi chubu chachitsulo, ndi macheka awiri aatali pafupifupi 20 centimita utali nawonso ndi wofunikira. Tsamba lake lamakona anayi lokhala ndi mano ang’onoang’ono limapangitsa ntchito yolondola kwambiri podula ma grooves ang’onoang’ono, zolemba, kudula matabwa apulasitiki, ndi zina zotero. Pofuna kuwongola ndi kuwongolera nkhuni, makamaka mbali za matabwa omwe adayesedwa kale kapena zotengera zomwe mbali zake ndi zazikulu kwambiri, tidzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito planer. Tidzafunikabe grater imodzi yayikulu komanso imodzi yopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena matabwa malinga ndi kusankha kwanu.
A file-type grater (surform) yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa, yomwe m’malo mwa mpeni wachitsulo imakhala ndi mtundu wazitsulo zakuthwa zomwe zingasinthidwe. Ngakhale kuti dera lomwe limakankhidwa ndi chidachi silosalala ngati mutakonza ndi pulani yachikale, zingatithandize kwambiri tikayenera kugwirizanitsa mbali za bolodi lapulasitiki lomatira kumitengo. Pokonza pulasitiki, grater imatulutsa mofulumira, pamene grater ya fayilo, popeza ili ndi zinthu zambiri zodula, imakhala nthawi yaitali. Posachedwapa, zida zina zapangidwa pa mfundo ya grater wapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, mumalonda mutha kupeza mitundu ingapo ya ma rasps ojambulidwa: okhala ndi chogwirira chimodzi kapena ziwiri, miyeso yosiyana, kukongola kosiyana pankhope zapansi ndi zapamwamba - zozungulira, zolozera, mawonekedwe a “mchira wa mbewa”. Mtundu uwu wa rasp ndiwothandiza kwambiri chifukwa umalola kugwira ntchito yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika ndi rasp wamba kapena semi-round, koma chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, imathanso kusungidwa m’malo osafikirika kwambiri.
Machiselo ndi ofunikira popanga mipope, nsonga, pobisalira, mizere. Tikuyenera kukhala ndi seti ya ziseli zitatu kapena zinayi, zokhala ndi masamba kuyambira 6 mpaka 22 millimeters. Kwa ntchito zina zaukalipentala, mitundu yapadera ya tchipisi (dubacha, mwachitsanzo) kapena zozungulira zozungulira zomwe zili ndi thupi ndi tsamba lozungulira mawonekedwe a msomali ndizofunikira.
Matchili a ukalipentala, macheka, kubowola ndi pulani yamafayilo.
Pofuna kunola masamba a planer ndi chisel, timafunikiranso chomangira cha carborundum, chomwe timachigwiritsa ntchito kusalaza kusalingana kulikonse. Kumeneko ndikoyamba, kukunola mwankhanza. Pakunola komaliza, pafunika mwala wosalala kwambiri wopaka girisi. Mwa njira, kunola kwa zida izi, makamaka kubowola, ndi ntchito yovuta ndipo imafuna nthawi yambiri. Chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chowononga chidacho mwa kunola molakwika, ndi bwino kuchipereka ku zokambirana zapadera kumayambiriro, kusiyana ndi kusiya kugwira ntchito theka kapena kugula chida chatsopano.
Pogwira ntchito ya ukalipentala, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunikira kumata, ndiko kuti, kuti ziwalozo zikhale zolimba mpaka kumamatira. Chifukwa chake, timafunikira mazenera angapo, makulidwe omangika ndi zomangidwa ndi zomangira, kapena zokhoma zomangika (mtundu wamba womwe amisiri amagwiritsa ntchito).
Pobowola mabowo okulirapo, osawona kapena kupyola, tifunika kubowola pamanja ndi ma spiral, auger ndi pakati.
Pakuyika chizindikiro, tidzafunika kapentala (mbali ziwiri ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana) ndi chojambula chamatabwa (chokhala ndi pini yachitsulo). Kupanda kutero, mwambo umanena kuti poika chizindikiro ndi pensulo ndi masikweya, tigwiritse ntchito pensulo ya kalipentala yokhala ndi mpangidwe wafulati ndi mtovu.
Mapeni, macheka ndi kukulitsa: chogwirira ntchito chiyenera kumangidwa, manja kuchoka panjira ya tsamba, ndi chida chakuthwa komanso chosawonongeka. Kunola ndi kunola kumafuna chowongolera choyenera, chothandizira chokhazikika, kuteteza maso ndi kuwongolera kutentha kwa tsamba; Gudumu losweka kapena loyikira molakwika siligwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chida cha Wopanga magetsi
Zofunika — zolemba zakale zomwe zili pansipa si malangizo achitetezo: musagwiritse ntchito poyika magetsi ndikutsegula zida zamagetsi pansi pamagetsi. Mphamvu yamagetsi imazimitsidwa, yotetezedwa kuti isayatsidwenso ndipo kusowa kwa magetsi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi tester yoyenera pazitsulo zonse zoyenera. Unipolar “glimerica” si umboni wokwanira wa dziko lopanda magetsi. Kuyika kosamveka bwino, kutsekereza kowonongeka, zitsulo zamoyo kapena kugwira ntchito pamalo onyowa kumafuna kutsekedwa ndi wodziwa magetsi.
Titha kukhazikitsa magetsi ambiri mnyumba, kukonza ndi kukonza tokha ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Zida zofunika pa ntchitoyi, kupatulapo zofunikira (nyundo, screwdriver, pliers, wrench, etc.), ndizochepa ndipo zimafuna ndalama zambiri. Pali, choyamba, pliers kuchotsa zotchinga. Ali ndi nsagwada zooneka mwapadera zomwe jekete yotsekera imachotsedwa pa chingwe (ngati, mwachitsanzo, tikufuna kulumikiza mawaya). Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudula ndi kumangirira malekezero a mawaya ndi ma terminals (magawo olumikizirana). Izi zili choncho, chotchingira chimabwera m’njira zosiyanasiyana: mphete, foloko, zosongoka, mtundu wa festoon, ndi zina zotero. N’zothandizanso kwambiri ndi glimmer (phase tester) - screwdriver yokhala ndi chopinga chamagetsi chamtengo wapamwamba komanso chowunikira chaching’ono. Idzatithandiza kudziwa kuti ndi waya kapena gawo liti mudera lomwe lilipo komanso lomwe silili (pokhudza zinthu zamoyo, kuwala kumayaka), komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika ngati pali zida zachitsulo pa wogula magetsi. Tikazindikira kuti ali, ndiye zikutanthauza kuti panali kuwonongeka kwa zotsekemera mkati mwa ogula (zovuta kapena zochepa, motero zimakhala zoopsa), zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa mwamsanga.
Chiwonetsero cha mbiriyakale cha mapulasi amagetsi, chitsulo chogulitsira ndi tester unipolar.
Belu la alamu lokhala ndi batire lomwe lili ndi mawaya amagetsi ochulukirapo ndilofunikanso. Ndi iyo, timadziwa zoyambira ndi malekezero a zingwe zoyikidwa kosatha m’mabokosi ogawa, sockets, switches, potuluka kuchokera padenga.
Ngakhale sizigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, chitsulo china chogulitsira chamagetsi champhamvu chochepa chimafunika, monga chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masters pamawayilesi ndi zamagetsi nthawi zonse. Idzagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mawaya ku ma terminals, kulumikiza zigawo mkati mwa ogula ndi ntchito zofananira.
Kulumikizana ndi kukonzanso kwa chipangizo: njira yothetsera kondakitala iyenera kugwirizana ndi mtundu wa clamp ndi malangizo a wopanga; soldering sichiri choloweza m’malo mwa mgwirizano wotchulidwa. Chipangizo chokhala ndi kusweka kwa zotsekemera “sichimakonzedwa” pansi pa mphamvu yamagetsi, koma chimazimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, kusiyanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuperekedwa kwa katswiri kuti aunike ndi kuyeza njira zodzitetezera.