Me yasa gilashin ke karyewa da kansa? Ko da yake yana iya zama kamar haka, yawanci akwai dalili. A cikin wannan rubutu, mun bayyana dalili guda ɗaya mai mahimmanci - fashewar gilashin thermal - da hanyoyin rage haɗarin.
Lokacin da gilashin ya karye ba tare da wani tasiri na gani ba, mutane yawanci suna cewa “ya karye da kanta.”
Duk da haka, gilashin kusan ba ya karya ba tare da dalili ba. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da za su iya haifar da shi shine ** fashewar gilashin zafi **, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da sassa daban-daban na farfajiyar gilashi ɗaya suka yi zafi ba daidai ba.
Wannan ba kawai yana faruwa a lokacin sufuri ko ajiya ba. Har ila yau, karaya mai zafi na iya faruwa daga baya, lokacin da aka riga an shigar da gilashin a cikin taga, kofa ko babban dutse mai zamewa.
Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a san abin da ke haifar da haɗari da kuma yadda za a iya rage yiwuwar lalacewa ta hanyar amfani da kyau.
Menene ainihin karyewar thermal?
Gilashin, kamar yawancin kayan, yana faɗaɗa lokacin zafi kuma yayi kwangila lokacin sanyaya.
Matsalar tana tasowa ne lokacin da wani ɓangaren gilashin ya yi zafi sosai, yayin da ɗayan kuma ya kasance mai sanyi sosai. Bangaren zafi yana ƙoƙarin faɗaɗawa, amma mafi ƙarancin gilashin ya hana shi yin hakan. Don haka, an halicci damuwa na ciki a cikin gilashin.
Idan wannan damuwa ya zama mafi girma fiye da juriya, gilashin na iya tsagewa.
Tsagewar yawanci yana farawa ne a gefen, saboda gefen gilashin shine mafi mahimmancin sashi, sannan ya yada zuwa tsakiya.
Saboda haka, a kallo na farko, yana iya zama kamar babu dalilin harbin. Babu tasiri, babu dutse, babu lalacewa a bayyane. Koyaya, a baya an fallasa gilashin zuwa babban bambancin zafin jiki.
Babban matsalar ba shine yawan zafin jiki ba, amma rashin daidaituwa
Hoto 2 - Iyaka mai kaifi tsakanin rana da inuwa yana haifar da bambancin zafin jiki
Sau da yawa ana tunanin cewa gilashin zai iya tsagewa kawai lokacin da yake 35 ko 40 digiri a waje.
Wannan ba gaskiya bane gaba daya.
Mafi mahimmanci shine bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin sassa ɗaya na farfajiyar gilashi ɗaya.
Misali, wani bangare na gilashin na iya fallasa hasken rana kai tsaye na tsawon sa’o’i, yayin da daya bangaren ya kasance a cikin inuwar alfarwa, makafi, bango ko wani sash na gilashi.
Bangaren rana yana zafi yana faɗaɗa, yayin da ɓangaren inuwa ya kasance mai sanyi. Wannan bambanci ne ke haifar da tashin hankali.
Sabili da haka, rushewar thermal na iya faruwa ko da a lokacin hunturu ko lokacin bazara. Gilashin na iya yin sanyi sosai bayan dare, sa’an nan kuma rana ta asuba ta zazzage shi a cikin sashe ɗaya kawai.
Gilashi, a sauƙaƙe, ba kome ba ko wane yanayi ne. Yana da mahimmanci yadda sauri da kuma yadda yanayin zafinsa bai dace ba.
_Sabobin ƙwararru, kamar Jagorar Pilkington akan Haɗarin zafi, tabbatar da cewa bambance-bambancen zafin jiki tsakanin sassan gilashi ɗaya yana da mahimmanci, kuma ba kawai zafin jiki na waje ba.
Kulawa ta musamman tare da bangon gilashin zamiya
Hoto3– Za a iya riƙe zafi tsakanin fikafikan zamewa masu naɗewa
Manyan duwatsu masu zamewa sun shahara sosai a yau saboda suna ba da haske mai yawa, ra’ayi mai kyau da jin daɗin sarari.
Duk da haka, saboda girman gilashin da kuma hanyar budewa, ya zama dole a yi amfani da su yadda ya kamata, musamman a lokacin rana da dumin rana.
Tare da dutsen zamewa, reshe ɗaya sau da yawa yana motsawa gaba ko bayan ɗayan reshe lokacin buɗewa. Don haka, filaye biyu na gilashin gaba ɗaya ko gaba ɗaya sun zo juna.
Idan fuka-fukan sun kasance a cikin wannan matsayi na dogon lokaci a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, za a iya kama babban adadin zafi a tsakanin su.
Hasken rana yana zafi da saman gilashin biyu, yayin da sarari tsakanin su ya kasance kunkuntar kuma sau da yawa ba a sami isasshen iska don sakin zafi da sauri.
Wannan sararin samaniya zai iya zama kamar ƙaramin ɗakin gilashin inda zafin jiki ya tashi fiye da yadda muke tsammani dangane da zafin jiki na waje kadai.
A lokaci guda kuma, ɓangaren gilashin da ke rufe da wani reshe na iya samun yanayi daban-daban fiye da ɓangaren da ke fuskantar rana kai tsaye.
Don haka, haɗewar illa guda biyu na faruwa:
- zafi yana kama tsakanin fuka-fukan da aka nade;
- sassa daban-daban na gilashin suna zafi ba daidai ba.
A irin wannan yanayi, zazzagewar zafi na iya faruwa.
Shin gilashin na iya karya da gaske saboda an bar sash ɗin zamewa a buɗe?
Zai iya, musamman idan fuka-fukan suna nadewa na dogon lokaci a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye mai ƙarfi.
Tabbas, wannan ba yana nufin cewa kowane faifai zai fashe da zarar ya buɗe ba. Abubuwa da yawa suna shafar haɗarin:
- nau’in gilashi;
- girman girman gilashin;
- abun da ke ciki na kunshin rufin thermal;
- nau’in sutura a kan gilashi;
- ingancin sarrafa gefen;
- wurin da abun yake;
- gefen duniya gilashin fuskoki;
- tsananin hasken rana;
- tsawon lokacin bayyanarwa;
- yiwuwar kwararar iska tsakanin fuka-fuki;
- wanzuwar makafi, labule, alfarwa da sauran hanyoyin inuwa.
Haɗarin ya fi girma lokacin da manyan sashes ɗin gilashin sun cika ko kuma an naɗe su, lokacin da aka fallasa su ga hasken rana mai ƙarfi da kuma lokacin da zafin da ke tsakanin su ya rasa inda zai tsere.
Sabili da haka, a cikin ranakun rana sosai, ba a ba da shawarar barin fuka-fuki masu zamewa a cikin niƙaƙƙen matsayi na sa’o’i.
Lokacin da babu buƙatarsa, yana da kyau a mayar da sash ɗin zuwa rufaffiyar wuri ko sanya shi ta hanyar da za ta guje wa haɗuwa na dogon lokaci na saman gilashin biyu a rana.
Menene kuma zai iya haifar da damuwa na thermal?
Duwatsu masu zamewa ba shine kawai yanayin da ba daidai ba na dumama gilashin zai iya faruwa.
Irin wannan matsala na iya tasowa tare da tagogi na yau da kullun, kofofin baranda da kafaffun gilashin gilashi.
An saukar da makafi kaɗan
Hoto4- Makaho mai rabin ƙasa yana iya inuwa ɗaya kawai na gilashin
Ɗaya daga cikin misalan gama gari shine makaho wanda aka saukar da rabi kawai zuwa taga.
Sannan wani bangare na gilashin gaba daya yana cikin inuwa, yayin da daya kuma yana fuskantar rana kai tsaye. Babban bambancin zafin jiki na iya faruwa tsakanin sassan biyu.
Wannan ba yana nufin kada a yi amfani da makafi ba. Sabanin haka, kare rana daga waje yana da amfani sosai domin yana hana yawancin zafin rana shiga sararin samaniya.
Duk da haka, a lokacin hasken rana mai ƙarfi, yana da kyau a guje wa makafin da ya rage na dogon lokaci a cikin wani wuri inda zai jefa inuwa mai kaifi akan bangare ɗaya kawai na gilashin.
Ko da shading ya fi yanayin da rabin gilashin yana da dumi sosai rabi kuma sanyi.
Labule da makafi na ciki kusa da gilashin
Labule masu kauri, labulen nadi da makafi na ciki na iya kama zafi tsakanin su da gilashin.
Hasken rana yana wucewa ta cikin gilashin, yana dumama sararin da ke bayansa, amma zafi ba zai iya saki da sauƙi ba saboda labule.
Haɗarin ya fi girma lokacin da labule ya kasance kusa da gilashin kuma ya rufe sashi ɗaya kawai.
Saboda haka, yana da kyawawa don barin isasshen sarari tsakanin gilashin da kariya ta ciki, ta yadda iska za ta iya zagayawa akai-akai.
Kayan daki da abubuwa masu duhu kusa da gilashi
Ana sauko da manyan filayen gilashin kusan zuwa bene, don haka ana sanya sofas, kujerun hannu, kwalaye, matashin kai ko wasu abubuwa kusa da su.
Abubuwa masu duhu suna ɗaukar makamashin hasken rana kuma suna iya dumama sararin samaniya kai tsaye kusa da gilashin.
Idan abu yana kusa da saman, ɓangaren gilashin da ke bayansa na iya samun yanayin zafi daban-daban fiye da sauran.
Saboda haka, ba shi da kyau a jingina kayan daki, akwatuna, matashin kai masu duhu ko wasu manyan abubuwa kai tsaye akan gilashin hasken rana.
Foils, lambobi da fosta
Aikace-aikace na gaba na foils, lambobi na talla, fosta da sauran kayan ado kuma na iya canza yadda gilashin ke sha da sakin zafi.
Matsala ta musamman ta taso lokacin da aka rufe bangare ɗaya kawai na gilashin.
Wannan bangare na iya yin zafi daban da na sauran saman, musamman idan foil din yana da duhu ko kuma ya sha karfin hasken rana.
Ba kowane foil ya dace da kowane gilashin insulating na thermal ba.
Kafin shigar da foils, musamman a kan gilashin biyu ko sau uku, ya zama dole don bincika ko an tsara takamaiman samfurin don irin wannan gilashin.
Masu dumama, radiators da sauran hanyoyin zafi
Hoto5- Kada a sanya tushen zafi na gida kai tsaye kusa da gilashin
Gilashin bai kamata a fallasa shi zuwa tushen zafi mai ƙarfi na gida ba.
Na’urar dumama, radiator, radiyo, mai haskakawa ko sharar iska mai zafi na iya dumama ɓangaren gilashin kawai.
Yayin da ɓangaren ke yin zafi da sauri, sauran gilashin ya kasance mai sanyi, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin damuwa.
Hakanan ya shafi sanyaya kwatsam.
Misali, kada a zuba gilashin da ke da zafi sosai da ruwan kankara, haka nan kuma kada a rika wanke gilashin sanyi da ruwan zafi ko tururi.
Don wankewa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai matsakaicin zafin jiki kuma ku guje wa canjin zafin jiki kwatsam.
Inuwar alfarwa, baranda ko ginin makwabta
Duma mara daidaituwa ba dole ba ne kawai ta haifar da labule da makafi.
Za a iya yin iyaka mai kaifi tsakanin rana da inuwa ta:
- alfarwa;
- baranda;
- zurfi slatted;
- shinge;
- wani ɓangare na facade;
- alfarwar itace;
- ginin makwabta;
- abu da aka ajiye a gaban taga.
Yayin da rana ke motsawa a cikin rana, haka inuwar gilashin ke motsawa.
A wani lokaci, wani ɓangare na gilashin zai iya yin zafi sosai, yayin da ɗayan yana cikin inuwa.
Shin duka gilashin daidai suke da hankali?
Ba su yi ba.
Gilashin da aka ƙarfafa da zafin jiki yana da mafi girman juriya ga bambance-bambancen zafin jiki fiye da gilashin mara zafi na yau da kullun.
Abin da ya sa ake amfani da irin waɗannan tabarau a wuraren da ake sa ran zazzaɓi mafi girma ko na inji.
Duk da haka, ko da gilashin zafi ba zai iya lalacewa ba.
Zai iya fashe saboda tasiri mai ƙarfi, gefen lalacewa, shigarwa mara kyau, babban nauyin inji ko wasu dalilai.
Amfaninsa shine ya fi juriya, kuma lokacin da ya karye, ya shiga cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan haɗari.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a san cewa gilashin laminated ba ya jure ta atomatik zuwa hutun zafi.
Idan gilashin da aka lakafta an yi shi da zanen gilashi guda biyu marasa zafi, ɗaya daga cikinsu na iya fashe saboda damuwa na thermal. Rufin da ke tsakanin gilashin yana taimakawa sassan su kasance da haɗin kai bayan fashe kuma kada su rabu.
Shi ya sa zabin gilashin ya kamata a yi riga a lokacin zane, daidai da girmansa, matsayi, gefen duniya da kuma hanyar da ake sa ran amfani.
Menene fashewar thermal yayi kama?
Tsagewar thermal sau da yawa yana farawa a gefen gilashin kuma ya fara shiga saman a kusan kusurwar dama.
Daga baya zai iya canza hanya, reshe ko ci gaba zuwa tsakiya.
Duk da haka, bisa ga bayyanar kawai, ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a tantance dalilin fashewa ba.
Har ila yau, kararraki na iya faruwa saboda tasiri, lalacewa ta baya ga gefen, matsa lamba na tsari ko shigarwa mara kyau.
Sabili da haka, don ƙima mai inganci, yana da kyau a sami gilashin da gwani ya duba.
Me za a yi idan gilashin ya karye?
Idan tsaga ya faru, kar a yi ƙoƙarin cirewa ko motsa gilashin nan da nan.
Na farko, kiyaye sarari don kada mutane, musamman yara, su kusanci shi.
Kada ku taɓa gefuna masu kaifi da hannaye kuma kada ku yi ƙoƙarin cire manyan ko sassa marasa ƙarfi da kanku.
Yana da amfani don ɗaukar hotuna:
- dukan ginin gilashi;
- wurin da fashewar ta fara;
- matsayi na fuka-fuki masu zamewa;
- matsayi na makafi da labule;
- abubuwan da ke kusa da gilashin;
- inuwar da ke fadowa a wannan lokacin.
Irin waɗannan hotuna na iya taimakawa sosai wajen tantance dalilin da zai yiwu.
Ma’ajiyar da ta dace kafin shigarwa
Hoto 6 - Gilashin mai rufewa na thermal ana adana shi tsaye, barga kuma baya cikin hasken rana kai tsaye
Haɗarin fashewar thermal yana wanzu tun kafin a shigar da gilashin.
A cikin watanni na rani, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga inda da kuma yadda ake adana gilashin zafin jiki.
Ba dole ba ne a bar fakitin gilashin a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman idan fakitin an jera su da yawa kusa da juna kuma an rufe su da foil.
Fim ɗin m ba ya wakiltar kariya mai aminci daga rana. A wasu lokuta, yana iya ɗaukar zafi kuma yana haifar da sakamako mai kama da greenhouse.
Wuraren waje na fakitin na iya yin zafi da sauri fiye da na ciki, yayin da zafi ya kama tsakanin fakitin. Wannan yana haifar da manyan bambance-bambancen zafin jiki da ƙarin damuwa.
Don haka, gilashin ya kamata:
- adana a cikin wuri mai rufe da bushe;
- kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
- nisantar dumama da sauran hanyoyin zafi;
- adana a tsaye akan tallafi masu dacewa da kwanciyar hankali;
- kare kariya daga tasiri da lalacewar gefen;
- rufe ta yadda akwai kwararar iska a ƙarƙashin murfin;
- kafin shigarwa, a hankali daidaita zuwa yanayin ɗakin.
Idan akwai babban bambanci tsakanin zafin jiki na ajiya da zafin jiki na wurin shigarwa, ya kamata a bar tsarin ya yi fushi a hankali.
Ya kamata a guji canje-canjen zafin jiki kwatsam.
Muhimman dokoki a cikin amfanin yau da kullun
Yawancin matsalolin za a iya kauce masa tare da wasu halaye masu sauƙi.
Kar a bar sashes na gilashin da ke zamewa gabaɗaya a kan juna na tsawon sa’o’i yayin hasken rana mai ƙarfi.
Ka guji ajiye makafi da makafi a cikin wani wuri inda bangare ɗaya na gilashin ke cikin inuwa na dogon lokaci.
Bar isasshen sarari tsakanin gilashin da labulen don ba da damar iska ta zagaya.
Kar a sanya abubuwa masu duhu, kwalaye, kayan daki da matashin kai kai tsaye a saman gilashin rana.
Kar a manne fina-finai marasa gwaji da lambobi masu duhu akan gilashin.
Ajiye masu dumama, na’urorin hasashe da sauran wuraren zafi masu ƙarfi a isasshiyar nisa.
Kada kwatsam ka kwantar da gilashin mai zafi da ruwan sanyi sosai.
Idan ka lura da lalacewa a gefen, bugu ko farkon tsaga, tuntuɓi masana’anta ko ƙwararru.
Kammalawa
Gilashin rufin zafi na zamani an ƙera shi don jure rana, ruwan sama, iska da canje-canjen yanayi na shekaru.
Duk da haka, ko da gilashin ingancin ba shi da tsayayya ga kowane yanayi.
Babbar matsalar ba kawai yanayin zafi ba ne, amma gaskiyar cewa sassa daban-daban na saman gilashi ɗaya na iya yin zafi a farashi daban-daban.
Don haka ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga manyan duwatsu masu zamewa, fikafikai masu naɗewa, ɓangarori da aka saukar da makafi, labule kusa da gilashin, daga baya sanya foils, tushen zafi na gida da abubuwan da ke hana yanayin sanyi na yau da kullun.
Karyewar thermal sau da yawa yana kama da gilashin ya karye ba tare da dalili ba.
Dalilin, duk da haka, yawanci yana wanzu.
Labari mai dadi shine cewa tare da ajiya mai kyau, zaɓin gilashin da ya dace da kuma wasu halaye masu sauƙi, ana iya rage haɗarin da yawa.
Shirya sabon kayan haɗin gwiwa? Duba mu gilashin itace-aluminum da kofofin itace-aluminum masu zamewa, ko aiko mana da tambaya don shawara da tayi.