Kungani ingilazi iziphuka yodwa? Nakuba kungase kubonakale kunjalo, ngokuvamile kunesizathu. Kulo mbhalo, sichaza imbangela eyodwa ebalulekile - ukuphuka kwengilazi eshisayo - nezindlela zokunciphisa ingozi.
Lapho ingilazi iphuka ngaphandle komthelela obonakalayo, abantu ngokuvamile bathi “yaphuka ngokwayo”.
Nokho, ingilazi cishe ayiphuki ngaphandle kwesizathu. Enye yezimbangela ezingaba ngu-ukuphuka kwezingilazi ezishisayo, okwenzeka lapho izingxenye ezihlukene zendawo eyodwa yengilazi zishiselwa ngokulinganayo.
Lokhu akwenzeki kuphela ngesikhathi sokuthutha noma ukugcinwa. Ukuphuka okushisayo kungase kwenzeke kamuva, lapho ingilazi isivele ifakiwe efasiteleni, emnyango noma udonga olukhulu olushelelayo.
Kungakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuyini ubungozi nokuthi amathuba omonakalo angancishiswa kanjani ngokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.
Kuyini ngempela ukuphuka okushisayo?
Ingilazi, njengezinto eziningi ezisetshenziswayo, iyakhula uma ishisisiwe futhi inkontileka uma ipholile.
Inkinga ivela lapho ingxenye eyodwa yengilazi ishisa kakhulu, kuyilapho enye isala ipholile kakhulu. Ingxenye efudumele izama ukwanda, kodwa ingxenye ebandayo yengilazi iyayivimbela ekwenzeni kanjalo. Ngakho, ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kwakhiwa engilazini.
Uma lokho kucindezeleka kuba kukhulu kunokumelana kwayo, ingilazi ingaqhekeka.
Ukuqhekeka kuvame ukuqala emaphethelweni, ngoba unqenqema lwengilazi luyingxenye ebucayi kakhulu, bese lusabalala lubheke phakathi.
Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni, kungase kubonakale sengathi sasingekho isizathu sokudubula. Awukho umthelela, awukho itshe, awukho umonakalo obonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, ingilazi ngaphambili yayivezwe umehluko omkhulu wokushisa.
Inkinga enkulu akukona izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kodwa ukushisa okungalingani
Isithombe 2 - Umngcele obukhali phakathi kwelanga nesithunzi udala umehluko wezinga lokushisa
Kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi ingilazi ingaqhekeka ngokushisa kuphela uma ingamadigri angu-35 noma 40 ngaphandle.
Lelo akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
Okubaluleke kakhulu umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwezingxenye ngazinye zendawo yengilazi efanayo.
Isibonelo, ingxenye eyodwa yengilazi ingachayeka elangeni amahora amaningi, kanti enye ingxenye isala emthunzini we-canopy, blinds, udonga noma enye i-sash yengilazi.
Ingxenye enelanga iyashisa futhi iyanwebeka, kuyilapho ingxenye enomthunzi ihlala ipholile. Yilo mehluko odala ukungezwani.
Ngakho-ke, ukuphuka okushisayo kungenzeka ngisho nasebusika libalele noma usuku lwasentwasahlobo. Ingilazi ingabanda kakhulu ngemva kobusuku, bese ilanga lasekuseni liyishise ngokuzumayo engxenyeni eyodwa kuphela.
Ingilazi, kalula nje, akunandaba ukuthi iyini isizini. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa layo lishintsha ngokushesha kangakanani futhi lingalingani kangakanani.
Imithombo yochwepheshe, efana ne-Pilkington Thermal Risk Guidance, iqinisekisa ukuthi umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwezingxenye zendawo yengilazi efanayo obalulekile, hhayi nje izinga lokushisa langaphandle.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngezindonga zengilazi ezishelelayo
Isithombe 3 - Ukushisa kungagcinwa phakathi kwamaphiko asongekile ashelelayo
Amatshe amakhulu ama-sliding adume kakhulu namuhla ngoba ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okuningi, ukubuka okuhle nomuzwa wesikhala esengeziwe.
Nokho, ngenxa yendawo enkulu yengilazi kanye nendlela yokuvula, kubalulekile ukuzisebenzisa kahle, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinsuku ezinelanga nezifudumele.
E-rock eslayidayo, iphiko elilodwa livamise ukuhamba ngaphambi noma ngemuva kolunye uphiko lapho livula. Ngakho-ke, izingilazi ezimbili ezingaphezulu kwengxenye noma ngokuphelele zidlulana.
Uma amaphiko ehlala kuleyo ndawo isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile, inani elikhulu lokushisa lingavaleleka phakathi kwawo.
Imisebe yelanga ishisa zombili izindawo zengilazi, kuyilapho isikhala phakathi kwayo sincane futhi ngokuvamile akubikho ukugeleza komoya okwanele ukukhulula ngokushesha ukushisa.
Leso sikhala singabe sesisebenza njengegumbi lengilazi elincane lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu kunalokho ebesingakulindela ngokusekelwe ekushiseni kwangaphandle kuphela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye yengilazi embozwe olunye uphiko ingaba nezinga lokushisa elihlukile kunengxenye echayeke ngokuqondile elangeni.
Lokhu kubangela inhlanganisela yemiphumela emibi emibili:
- ukushisa kubanjwe phakathi kwamaphiko asongekile;
- izingxenye ezahlukene zengilazi zishiswa ngokulinganayo.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuwohloka kokushisa kungase kwenzeke.
Ingabe ingilazi ingaphuka ngempela ngoba ibhande lokushelela lishiywe livuliwe?
Ingakwazi, ikakhulukazi uma amaphiko egoqwe isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile eliqinile.
Yebo, lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke ama-slide azoqhuma ngokushesha nje lapho sivuleka. Izinto ezimbalwa ezithinta ubungozi:
- uhlobo lwengilazi;
- ubukhulu bendawo yengilazi;
- ukwakheka kwephakheji ye-thermal insulation;
- uhlobo lokugqoka engilazini;
- ikhwalithi yokucubungula onqenqemeni;
- indawo yento;
- ohlangothini lomhlaba ingilazi ibheke;
- ukushuba kwemisebe yelanga;
- ubude besikhathi sokuchayeka;
- ithuba lokugeleza komoya phakathi kwamaphiko;
- ubukhona bezimpumputhe, amakhethini, ama-canopies neminye imithombo yomthunzi.
Ingozi inkulu lapho amasashi engilazi amakhulu esongwe ngokugcwele noma ingxenye, lapho echayeke elangeni elinamandla nalapho ukushisa phakathi kwawo kungenandawo yokubalekela.
Ngakho-ke, ngezinsuku libalele kakhulu, akunconyiwe ukuthi amaphiko ashelelayo ahlale endaweni egoqiwe amahora.
Uma singekho isidingo sayo, kungcono ukubuyisela iphiko endaweni evalekile noma ulibeke ngendlela ezogwema ukugqagqana kwesikhathi eside kwezingilazi ezimbili elangeni.
Yini enye engabangela ingcindezi yokushisa?
Amatshe ashibilikayo akusona kuphela isimo lapho ukushisisa kwengilazi okungalingani kungenzeka.
Inkinga efanayo ingavela ngamafasitela ajwayelekile, izicabha ze-balcony nezindawo zezingilazi ezingashintshi.
Izimpumputhe ezehliswe kancane
Image 4 - Impumputhe eyehliswe kancane ingafihla ingxenye eyodwa yengilazi
Esinye sezibonelo ezivamile ukungaboni okwehliswa kuphela phakathi nendawo efasiteleni.
Ingxenye eyodwa yengilazi iba semthunzini ngokuphelele, kuyilapho enye ibekwe elangeni ngokuqondile. Umehluko omkhulu wezinga lokushisa ungenzeka phakathi kwalezo zingxenye ezimbili.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi amakhethini akufanele asetshenziswe. Kunalokho, ukuvikela ilanga kwangaphandle kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kuvimbela ukushisa kwelanga okuningi ekungeneni emkhathini.
Noma kunjalo, phakathi nemisebe yelanga enamandla, kungcono ukugwema ukuthi isimpumputhe sihlale isikhathi eside endaweni lapho siphonsa khona isithunzi esibukhali phezu kwengxenye eyodwa yengilazi.
Ngisho nokufiphaza kuhle kunesimo lapho ingxenye yengilazi ifudumele kakhulu futhi ibanda kancane.
Amakhethini namakhethini angaphakathi eduze kwengilazi
Amakhethini awugqinsi, ama-roller blinds namakhethini angaphakathi angakwazi ukubamba ukushisa phakathi kwawo nengilazi.
Imisebe yelanga idlula engilazini, ishise indawo engemuva kwayo, kodwa ukushisa akukwazi ukuphuma kalula ngenxa yekhethini.
Ingozi inkulu uma ikhethini liseduze kakhulu nengilazi futhi livala ingxenye yalo eyodwa kuphela.
Kungakho kufiseleka ukushiya isikhala esanele phakathi kwengilazi nesivikelo selanga sangaphakathi, ukuze umoya ukwazi ukujikeleza ngendlela evamile.
Ifenisha nezinto ezimnyama ezinengilazi
Izindawo ezinkulu zengilazi ngokuvamile zehlela cishe phansi, ngakho osofa, izihlalo zengalo, amabhokisi, imicamelo noma ezinye izinto kubekwa eduze kwazo.
Izinto ezimnyama zimunca amandla elanga futhi zingakwazi ukushisisa isikhala ngqo eduze kwengilazi.
Uma into iseduze kakhulu nendawo, ingxenye yengilazi ngemuva kwayo ingaba nezinga lokushisa elihluke kakhulu kunalo lonke.
Ngakho-ke, akukuhle ukuncika ifenisha, amabhokisi, imicamelo emnyama noma ezinye izinto ezinkulu ngqo engilazini ekhanyiswe ilanga.
Ama-Foil, izitika namaphosta
Ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo kwama-foil, izitikha zokukhangisa, amaphosta neminye imihlobiso nakho kungashintsha indlela ingilazi emunca ngayo futhi ikhiphe ukushisa.
Inkinga ekhethekile iphakama uma ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yengilazi imbozwe.
Leyo ngxenye ingashisa ngokuhlukile kuyo yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi uma ucwecwe lumnyama noma lumunca kakhulu amandla elanga.
Akuwona wonke ucwecwe olulungele yonke ingilazi ye-thermal insulating.
Ngaphambi kokubeka ama-foil, ikakhulukazi engilazini enezingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe umkhiqizo othile udizayinelwe lolu hlobo lwengilazi.
Izifudumezi, amarediyetha neminye imithombo yokushisa
Image 5 - Umthombo wokushisa wasendaweni akufanele ubekwe eduze kwengilazi
Ingilazi akufanele ivezwe kumthombo wokushisa wasendaweni onamandla.
Ihitha, irediyetha, irediyetha, isibonisi noma isikhutha komoya oshisayo singashisisa ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yengilazi.
Nakuba leyo ngxenye ishisa ngokushesha, yonke enye ingilazi ihlala ipholile, okudala ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe.
Okufanayo kusebenza ekupholiseni okungazelelwe.
Isibonelo, ingilazi eshisa kakhulu akufanele ithelwe ngamanzi eqhwa, futhi ingilazi ebanda kakhulu akufanele ihlanzwe ngamanzi ashisayo noma ngesitimu.
Ukuze ugeze, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi okushisa okuphakathi futhi ugweme ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.
Isithunzi se-canopy, kuvulandi noma isakhiwo esingumakhelwane
Ukushisa okungalingani akudingekile ukuba kubangelwa amakhethini namakhethini kuphela.
Umngcele obukhali phakathi kwelanga nesithunzi ungenziwa:
- umbhede;
- kuvulandi;
- i-deep slatted;
- ucingo;
- ingxenye ye-facade;
- umpheme wesihlahla;
- isakhiwo esingumakhelwane;
- into ebekwe phambi kwefasitela.
Njengoba ilanga lihamba emini, kanjalo nesithunzi siyahamba phezu kwengilazi.
Esikhathini esithile, ingxenye eyodwa yengilazi ingashisa kakhulu, kuyilapho enye isemthunzini.
Ingabe zonke izibuko zizwela ngokulinganayo?
Akunjalo.
Ingilazi eqinile futhi eqiniswe ngokushisa inamandla okumelana nomehluko wezinga lokushisa kunengilazi evamile engabambeki.
Kungakho izibuko ezinjalo zisetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kulindeleke khona imithwalo ephezulu eshisayo noma yemishini.
Nokho, ngisho nengilazi epholile ayinakonakala.
Ingase iqhekeke ngenxa yomthelela onamandla, unqenqema olulimele, ukufakwa okungafanele, umthwalo osindayo womshini noma ezinye izizathu.
Inzuzo yayo ukuthi imelana kakhulu, futhi uma iphuka, ihlukana ibe inombolo enkulu yezingcezu ezincane eziletha ingozi ephansi yokulimala okubi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ingilazi elayiniwe ayimelani ngokuzenzakalelayo nokuphuka kwe-thermal.
Uma ingilazi elayiniwe yenziwe ngamashidi amabili engilazi angagxiliwe, elilodwa lawo lisengakwazi ukuqhekeka ngenxa yengcindezi yokushisa. I-foil ephakathi kwezibuko isiza izingxenye ukuthi zihlale zixhumekile ngemva kokuqhekeka futhi zingahlukani.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwengilazi kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuklama, ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bayo, indawo, uhlangothi lomhlaba kanye nendlela elindelekile yokusebenzisa.
Ibukeka kanjani i-thermal crack?
Ukuqhekeka okushisayo kuvame ukuqala emaphethelweni engilazi futhi kuqala kungena endaweni cishe nge-engeli engakwesokudla.
Kamuva ingashintsha indlela, ihlume noma iqhubeke iye maphakathi.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusekelwe ekubukeni kuphela, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukucacisa ngokuqiniseka imbangela yokuqhekeka.
Imifantu ingenzeka futhi ngenxa yomthelela, ukulimala kwangaphambilini onqenqemeni, ukucindezela kwesakhiwo noma ukufakwa okungafanele.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuhlolwe okuthembekile, kungcono ukuthi ingilazi ihlolwe uchwepheshe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingilazi iphuka?
Uma kwenzeka ukuqhekeka, ungazami ngokushesha ukususa noma ukususa ingilazi.
Okokuqala, vikela indawo ukuze abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, bangasondeli kuyo.
Ungathinti imiphetho ebukhali ngezandla ezingenalutho futhi ungazami ukususa izingxenye ezinkulu noma ezingazinzile ngokwakho.
Kuyasiza ukuthatha izithombe ze:
- ukwakhiwa kwengilazi yonke;
- indawo lapho ukuqhuma kwaqala khona;
- isikhundla samaphiko ashelelayo;
- isikhundla sezimpumputhe namakhethini;
- izinto ezaziseduze kwengilazi;
- isithunzi esasiwela ebusweni ngaleso sikhathi.
Izithombe ezinjalo zingasiza kakhulu ekutholeni imbangela engase ibe imbangela.
Isitoreji esifanele ngaphambi kokufakwa
Isithombe 6 - Ingilazi ye-thermal insulating igcinwa imile, izinzile futhi ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile
Ingozi yokuphuka okushisayo ikhona ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ingilazi ifakwe.
Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe lapho kugcinwa kuphi futhi kanjani ingilazi ye-thermal insulating.
Amaphakheji engilazi akufanele ashiywe elangeni eliqondile, ikakhulukazi uma amaphaneli ehlanganiswe eduze komunye nomunye futhi embozwe nge-foil ekhanyayo.
Ifilimu esobala ayimeli isivikelo esinokwethenjelwa elangeni. Kwezinye izimo, ingagcina ukushisa futhi idale umphumela ofana ne-greenhouse.
Amafasitelana angaphandle ephakheji angashisa ngokushesha kunamafasitelana angaphakathi, kuyilapho ukushisa kuvalelwe phakathi kwama-panes. Lokhu kudala umehluko omkhulu wokushisa nezingcindezi ezengeziwe.
Ngakho-ke, izibuko kufanele:
- gcina endaweni embozwe futhi eyomile;
- vikela emisebeni yelanga eqondile;
- gcina kude nama-heaters neminye imithombo yokushisa;
- gcina uqondile phezu kwezisekelo ezifanele nezizinzile;
- ukuvikela ngokumelene nomthelela kanye nokulimala konqenqema;
- ikhava ukuze kube nokugeleza komoya ngaphansi kwesembozo;
- ngaphambi kokufakwa, kancane kancane ulungise izimo zegumbi.
Uma kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinga lokushisa lesitoreji nezinga lokushisa endaweni yokufaka, isakhiwo kufanele sivunyelwe ukuthi sithukuthelise kancane kancane.
Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe kufanele kugwenywe.
Imithetho ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwansuku zonke
Izinkinga eziningi zingagwenywa ngemikhuba embalwa elula.
Phakathi nelanga elinamandla, ungawashiyi amaphiko engilazi eslayidayo agoqene ngokuphelele phezu kwamanye amahora.
Gwema izimpumputhe nezimpumputhe ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni lapho ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yengilazi isemthunzini.
Shiya isikhala esanele phakathi kwengilazi namakhethini ukuvumela umoya ukuthi ujikeleze.
Ungabeki izinto ezimnyama, amabhokisi, ifenisha nemicamelo ngqo endaweni yengilazi enelanga.
Unganamatheli amafilimu angahloliwe nezitikha ezimnyama engilazini.
Gcina izifudumezi, izibonisi kanye neminye imithombo yokushisa enamandla ebangeni elanele.
Ungavele uyipholise ingilazi eshisayo ngamanzi abandayo.
Uma ubona umonakalo onqenqemeni, iqhubu noma ukuqala kokuqhekeka, xhumana nomkhiqizi noma uchwepheshe.
Isiphetho
Ingilazi yesimanje ye-thermal insulating iklanyelwe ukumelana nelanga, imvula, umoya kanye nokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka iminyaka.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nengilazi yekhwalithi ayimelani nazo zonke izimo.
Inkinga enkulu akuyona nje izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi izingxenye ezihlukene zendawo yengilazi efanayo zingashisa ngamanani ahlukene.
Ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile amadwala amakhulu ashelelayo, amaphiko asongekile, izimpumputhe ezehliswe kancane, amakhethini eduze kwengilazi, ama-foil abekwe kamuva, imithombo yokushisa yendawo kanye nezinto ezivimbela ukupholisa okuvamile kwendawo.
Ukuphuka okushisayo kuvame ukubukeka sengathi ingilazi iphukile ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Isizathu, nokho, ngokuvamile sikhona.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokugcinwa okufanele, ukukhetha ingilazi efanele kanye nemikhuba embalwa elula, ingozi ingancishiswa kakhulu.
Uhlela indawo entsha yokuhlanganisa? Bheka amafasitela ethu okhuni-aluminium kanye nezicabha zokhuni-aluminium ezishelelayo, noma sithumelele uphenyo ukuze uthole iseluleko kanye nesipho.