Lapho ukhonkolo kudingeka ukukhanda
Ukulungisa okulula ukulungisa ukhonkolo olonakele. Ukulimala kuvame ukubangelwa ku-plaster wangaphandle, futhi akuyona inkinga encane. Uma umonakalo ubonwa nasezindongeni, kusho ukuthi umswakama usuvele usungene ngokuphelele, futhi lokho kuyinkinga enkulu. Lawa mathuba okulungiswa kamuva kufanele acatshangelwe kakade ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, ukukhonkolo nokukhonkolo. Kutuswa ukuthi ulondoloze isampula elincane likapende bese ubhala isilinganiso sokuxuba, futhi uma sisebenzisa upende oyimpushana, ukuze uthole inani elidingekayo ukuze lilungiswe kamuva.
“Indlu yami, inkululeko yami”, kusho isaga. Futhi sengeza “ukukhathazeka kwami”.
Lokhu kukhathazeka akukuncane, ngoba ukudebeselela ukulungisa okuthile okudingekile, njengokukhanda umsebenzi wokwakha owenziwe kabi, kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu. Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni okudingekayo, akufanele kwenziwe umehluko phakathi komsebenzi wesakhiwo esisha kanye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo esidala. Ngakho-ke, sizoqale sikhulume ngokulungisa okudinga ukulungiswa okuncane, kodwa, ukugcizelela futhi, hhayi ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Ukulungiswa komonakalo omncane nokuncibilika
Ukufaka ukhonkolo ekulimaleni okuncane odongeni.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo eyonakele
Imisebenzi elula nemincane ukulungisa ama-moldings awonakele. Isizathu somonakalo ngokuvamile ukuklwebheka, ukulimala odongeni kanye nokungcoliswa. Into yokuqala okudingeka siyenze ukukhuhla ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-plaster eduze komonakalo. Kungcono ukukhuhla indawo enkulu kunencane, okungukuthi. kufanele futhi sikhiphe ingxenye engalimele yokhonkolo ezungeze umonakalo, kodwa akumele sijule. Ithuluzi elihle lale njongo ummese we-putty, ummese ophethe i-blade ebanzi noma i-chisel.
Indawo eklwetshiwe kufanele ihlanzwe ngomshanelo noma ngebhulashi eliqinile, futhi udonga lufuthwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Uma singenalo ulwazi olwanele lwalo msebenzi, kufanele sivikele ingxenye engalimele ngephepha. Lapho ufutha udonga, kufanele uhlale ulinda kuze kube yilapho amanzi emuncwa, ukuze angagelezi futhi ashiye izimpawu ezimbi.
Ukuxuba, ukufaka kanye nemibala
Okwamanje, kufanele senze udaka engxenyeni eyodwa kasimende 500 kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi esicolekile bese siwusebenzisa odongeni olulungisiwe ngetrowel. Udaka akufanele lube lukhulu kakhulu, ngoba uma lushubile, luhlala lungcono kakhulu odongeni oluqondile. Kufanele sigweme ikakhulukazi ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo lwe-paris uma sisebenza phezulu, isibonelo kusilingi.
Udaka olusetshenzisiwe kufanele lulinganiswe ngesilinganisi noma ucezu lwebhodi eliyisicaba. Ukuthandaza kungenziwa kuphela ngemva kokumiswa okuphelele. Akunandaba ukuthi sihlanganisa umbala odakeni, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela sizobe sesinombala oyisisekelo. Lapho indawo yomile ngokuphelele, kufanele ipendwe kuqala, ngoba ngale ndlela umehluko phakathi kombala omnyama we-plaster esilungise ngawo kanye nombala okhanyayo we-base plaster uzonyamalala.
Lapho umcako womile, ingxenye elungisiwe kufanele ipendwe ngomthunzi owodwa ube mnyama. Ekuqaleni, ingxenye esanda kupenda izoba mnyama, kodwa lapho upende loma - okungathatha isonto - amathoni ombala azophuma ngisho.
Imifantu emincane kakhulu
Ukuze sisuse imifantu kanye nomonakalo omncane kakhulu, kufanele sisebenzise ukhonkolo lwe-alabaster, ngoba indawo ewukhonkolo yoma ngokushesha futhi ingapendwa kahle. Uma udonga lumhlophe, asikho isidingo sokuthandaza.
Ukushintsha izingxenye ezinkulu zokhonkolo
Ukususwa kwengxenye enkulu eyonakele kanye nokulungiswa kodonga lokhonkolo olusha.
Ukususwa kwe-plaster ehlukanisiwe
Endabeni yokulungiswa komonakalo omkhulu ku-plaster, ingxenye eyonakele kufanele iqale isuswe ngokuphelele. Ngokungqongqoza, sibheka ukuthi i-plaster ihlukanisiwe yini nodonga, ngisho noma singaboni umonakalo ovela ngaphandle. Uma ukhonkolo seluphumile, sizoluzwa ngomsindo lapho singqongqoza noma uma singakwazi ukuboleka kalula udonga ngezandla zethu.
Ingxenye eyonakele yodaka isuswa kusetshenziswa ingxenye ecijile yesando somakhi. Masingazisoli ngengxenye engonakalisiwe ye-plaster, kodwa susa amasentimitha ambalwa kuyo, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho i-plaster entsha ngeke ibophe. Uma udonga lwenziwe ngezitini, sebenzisa i-chisel ukuze ususe ukhonkolo obolile futhi omanzi phakathi kwamalunga. Izitini eziyisicaba ngokuphelele kufanele futhi zenziwe rough kancane ngesando ukuze udaka olusha lubophe kangcono.
Ngemva kwalokhu kuza ukuhlanza ngomshanelo kanye nokumanzisa kahle. Udonga lungamunca amanzi amaningi ngendlela emangalisayo ngakho-ke ludinga ukumanziswa izikhathi ezimbalwa, okokugcina ngaphambi nje kokufaka ukhonkolo olusha. Ukuze kulungiswe umonakalo wama-decimeters ambalwa wesikwele, udaka lokubunjwa oseluvele lunconyelwe ukulungiswa okuncane lufanelekile.
Ukwakheka kodaka ngomonakalo omkhulu
Umonakalo omkhulu, nokho, ungalungiswa kuphela ngodaka oluhlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa yohlobo lukasimende 500, ingxenye eyodwa yesishiyagalombili ye-lime e-slaked kanye nekota yesihlabathi esicolekile esimaphakathi. Masisebenzise kuphela umcako onamatshe amadala noma umcako oyimpuphu onama-hydrated, ngoba umcako osanda kufakwa ukhipha amagesi azodala ama-crater amancane noma amakhulu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uhlanganise kahle umcako, ngoba uma izigaxa zikalamula zisala odongeni, kuyokwenzeka imifantu.
Ukufaka ukhonkolo ezingqimbeni
Uma ukujula komonakalo kukhulu, khona-ke udaka lokulungisa kufanele lusetshenziswe izendlalelo ezimbalwa. Ugqinsi lwezendlalelo ngazinye akumele lube lukhulu kuno-0,5 cm. Udaka lusetshenziswa nge-trowel, ngendlela yokuthi senza ukunyakaza okuphendukayo ngesandla esivela esihlakaleni. Khona-ke sisakaza ngokushesha nge “perda” encane futhi ekugcineni siyileveli.
Ngaphambi kokuthi sisebenzise isendlalelo esisha, isendlalelo sangaphambilini kufanele simakwe ngokuphambene nangobude nge-batten lapho izinzipho zibekwe khona ebangeni elingu-5–8 cm. Ungqimba olulandelayo lwe-plaster luzonamathela kangcono endaweni elukhuni, engasetshenziswa kuphela lapho ungqimba lwangaphambilini lomile ngokuphelele. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-10 ukomiswa.
Ukulinganisa nokuqeda
Isendlalelo sokugcina kufanele sisetshenziswe ngendlela yokuthi sibe yi-convex kancane ngokuhlobene nendawo yoqobo yodonga. Sisusa i-plaster eyengeziwe nge-bar yokulinganisa ende, kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, futhi engxenyeni engenhla siyisusa nge-level. Ungqimba lokugcina lwe-plaster akufanele lube manzi kakhulu, ngoba uma kunjalo i-screed ayilinganisi ukhonkolo, kodwa ithwala nayo.
Isendlalelo esilungiselelwe ngale ndlela ekugcineni silinganiswa ngebha yokulinganisa. Singakwazi futhi ukwengeza upende wombala ofanele ungqimba olungaphezulu. Indawo elungiswe ngodaka ayidingi ukumanziswa ngaphambi kokugaya.
Uma ingaphezulu elizolungiswa nge-plaster likhudlwana, cishe lingaphezu kwamamitha-skwele ambalwa, futhi indawo engaphansi ibushelelezi kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukubopha inetha locingo ngemicu emincane noma umhlanga we-stucco ngezipikili kungqimba lokuqala. Izipikili kufanele zibekwe ngokuqinile eduze komunye nomunye, ngaphandle kwalokho i-mesh noma umhlanga uzohamba ngodaka futhi uhlukanise nodonga.
Silungisa imiphetho ngokubeka i-batten eyodwa eqondile futhi ebushelelezi emaphethelweni odonga, okuzoba “umhlahlandlela”. I-batten kufanele ibe yinde kangangokuthi ihlezi engxenyeni ekhona engalimele yodonga kokubili phezulu nangaphansi. Uma sifaka i-plaster, sihlala siqala kusukela phansi phezulu, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho i-plaster entsha ne-plastic izowa kalula. Uma sihlaba isihlabathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, senza okuphambene ukuze uhlamvu lukapende lungangeni endaweni evele iphathwe.
Izihloko ezihlobene: izakhiwo zikasimende nosimende, izinhlobo zamapulasi omcako nomcako, ezinye izihloko zokulungisa kanye nezinsizakalo zokucubungula.