Pakufunika kukonza pulasitala
Kukonza kosavuta ndiko kukonza pulasitala yowonongeka. Kuwonongeka kumachitika nthawi zambiri pa pulasitala wakunja, ndipo sikumakhala vuto. Pamene kuwonongeka kumawonekeranso pamakoma, zikutanthauza kuti chinyezi chakhala chikugwiritsidwa kale, ndipo ndilo vuto lalikulu. Zothekera zokonzanso pambuyo pake ziyenera kuganiziridwa kale pakumanga, kupaka pulasitala ndi pulasitala. Ndikoyenera kusunga kapenti kakang’ono ndi kulemba chiŵerengero chosakaniza, ndipo ngati tigwiritsa ntchito utoto wa ufa, kuti tipeze kuchuluka kofunikira kuti tikonzenso mtsogolo.
“Nyumba yanga, ufulu wanga”, umatero mwambi. Timawonjezeranso “nkhawa yanga”.
Nkhawayi si yaying’ono, chifukwa kunyalanyaza zokonza zina zofunika, monga kukonza zomangira zomwe sizinachitike bwino, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Pankhani ya chisamaliro chofunika, palibe kusiyana pakati pa ntchito yomanga nyumba yatsopano ndi kukonzanso nyumba yakale. Choncho, choyamba tikambirana za kukonzanso komwe kumafuna kukonzekera pang’ono, koma, kuti tigogomezenso, osati chisamaliro chochepa.
Kukonza zowonongeka pang’ono ndi kusungunula
Kupaka pulasitala pakuwononga pang’ono khoma.
Kukonzekera kwa malo owonongeka
Ntchito zosavuta komanso zing’onozing’ono ndikukonza zomangira zowonongeka. Chifukwa cha zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonongeka, zowonongeka kwa khoma ndi dothi. Chinthu choyamba chimene tiyenera kuchita ndikuchotsa pulasitala pamwamba pa zowonongekazo. Ndi bwino kukwapula pamwamba lalikulu kuposa laling’ono, mwachitsanzo. Tichotsenso mbali ina yosawonongeka ya pulasitala yomwe idawonongeka, koma tisalowe mwakuya. Chida chabwino pazifukwa izi ndi mpeni wa putty, mpeni wokhala ndi tsamba lalikulu kapena chisel.
Pamwamba pake payenera kutsukidwa ndi tsache kapena burashi yolimba, ndipo khomalo liyenera kupopera madzi aukhondo kangapo. Ngati tilibe chidziwitso chokwanira pa ntchitoyi, ndiye kuti tiyenera kuteteza gawo losawonongeka ndi pepala. Popopera mankhwala pakhoma, nthawi zonse muzidikira mpaka madziwo atengeka, kuti asayende komanso kusiya zipsera zoipa.
Kusakaniza, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi utoto
Pakadali pano, tiyenera kupanga matope kuchokera ku gawo limodzi la simenti 500 ndi magawo awiri a mchenga wabwino ndikuupaka pakhoma lokonzedwa ndi trowel. Mtondo uyenera kukhala wokhuthala kwambiri, chifukwa ukakhala wokhuthala, umakhala bwino pakhoma loyima. Tiyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala wa paris ngati tikugwira ntchito pamwamba, mwachitsanzo padenga.
Mtondo woyikidwa uyenera kusanjidwa ndi chowongolera kapena chidutswa cha bolodi. Kupemphera kungatheke pokhapokha kuyanika kwathunthu. Zilibe kanthu ngati tisakaniza mtundu mu matope, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyo tidzakhala kale ndi mtundu woyambira. Pamwamba pawouma, iyenera kupakidwa kaye, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi kusiyana pakati pa utoto wakuda wa pulasitala womwe tidakonza nawo komanso utoto wopepuka wa pulasitala udzasowa.
Laimu akauma, ndiye kuti gawo lomwe lakonzedwa lizipakidwa utoto wakuda. Poyamba, gawo latsopanolo lidzakhala lakuda, koma utoto ukauma - womwe ungatenge mpaka sabata - matani amtundu amatha ngakhale kutuluka.
Ming’alu yaying’ono kwambiri
Kuchotsa ming’alu yaying’ono ndi kuwonongeka, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala ya alabasitala, chifukwa pulasitalayo imauma mwachangu ndipo imatha kupakidwa bwino. Ngati khoma lili loyera, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chopemphera.
Kusintha mbali zazikulu za pulasitala
Kuchotsa gawo lalikulu lomwe lawonongeka ndikukonzekera khoma la pulasitala watsopano.
Kuchotsa pulasitala wotsekedwa
Pankhani yokonza zowonongeka zazikulu za pulasitala, gawo lowonongeka liyenera kuchotsedwa poyamba. Mwa kugogoda, timayang’ana ngati pulasitalayo yalekanitsidwa ndi khoma, ngakhale sitiwona kuwonongeka kulikonse kuchokera kunja. Ngati pulasitala yachoka, tidzaizindikira ndi phokoso pogogoda kapena ngati tingakhote mosavuta pamwamba pa khoma ndi manja athu.
Chigawo chowonongeka cha matope chimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbali yakuthwa ya nyundo ya womanga. Tisadandaule ndi gawo losawonongeka la pulasitala, koma chotsani ma centimita angapo kuchokera pamenepo, chifukwa apo ayi pulasitala yatsopano sidzalumikizana. Ngati khomalo lapangidwa ndi njerwa, gwiritsani ntchito tchizilo kuchotsa pulasitala yovunda ndi yonyowa pakati pa mfundozo. Malo a njerwa athyathyathya akuyeneranso kukhomedwa pang’ono ndi nyundo kuti matope atsopano amangirire bwino.
Zikatha izi pamabwera kuyeretsa ndi tsache komanso kunyowetsa bwino. Khomalo limatha kuyamwa madzi ochuluka modabwitsa motero limayenera kunyowetsedwa kangapo, komaliza asanapange pulasitala yatsopano. Pakukonza zowonongeka kwa ma decimeters angapo, matope azomwe akulimbikitsidwa kukonzanso pang’ono ndi oyenera.
Chopangidwa ndi matope pakuwonongeka kwakukulu
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu, komabe, kungakonzedwe kokha ndi matope opangidwa ndi gawo limodzi la simenti ya mtundu 500, gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi atatu a laimu wosweka ndi gawo limodzi la gawo limodzi la mchenga wabwino kwambiri. Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito laimu akale akale kapena laimu wothira hydrated, chifukwa laimu watsopano amatulutsa mpweya womwe ungapange ma craters ang’onoang’ono kapena akulu. M’pofunikanso kusakaniza laimu bwino, chifukwa ngati timiyetu ta laimu tikhalabe pakhoma, ming’alu imapangika.
Kupaka pulasitala mu zigawo
Ngati kuya kwa kuwonongeka kuli kwakukulu, ndiye kuti matope okonzekera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumagulu angapo. Kukhuthala kwa zigawo payokha sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa 0,5 cm. Mtondo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi trowel, m’njira yomwe timapanga kusuntha-kuponyera ndi dzanja kuchokera pamkono. Kenaka timafalitsa mwamsanga ndi “perda” yaing’ono ndipo potsirizira pake timayimilira.
Tisanagwiritse ntchito wosanjikiza watsopano, wosanjikiza wam’mbuyo uyenera kulembedwa mopingasa komanso motalika ndi kumenyera komwe misomali imayikidwa patali 5–8 cm. Chotsatira chotsatira cha pulasitala chidzamamatira bwino pamtunda wovuta, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha gawo lapitalo likauma. Nthawi zina zimatenga masiku 10 kuti ziume.
Kukhazikika ndi kumaliza
Chigawo chomaliza chiyenera kuikidwa m’njira yoti chikhale chopingasa pang’ono poyerekezera ndi choyambirira cha khoma. Timachotsa pulasitala yowonjezera ndi kapamwamba kotalika, kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba, ndipo pamwamba timachotsa ndi leveler. Pulasitala womaliza asakhale wonyowa kwambiri, chifukwa zikatero, pulasitalayo sangafanane ndi pulasitala, koma amanyamula nayo.
Wosanjikiza wokonzedwa motere pamapeto pake amawunikidwa ndi bala. Tikhozanso kuwonjezera utoto wamtundu woyenera pamwamba. Pamwamba pokonzedwa ndi matope safunikira kunyowetsedwa musanapere.
Ngati pamwamba pa kukonzedwa ndi pulasitala ndi yaikulu, mwina kuposa angapo lalikulu mamita, ndipo pansi pamwamba ndi yosalala kwambiri, m`pofunika kumangirira ukonde wa waya ndi ulusi woonda kapena stucco mabango ndi misomali woyamba wosanjikiza. Misomali iyenera kuyikidwa mwamphamvu pafupi ndi mzake, apo ayi mauna kapena bango lidzasuntha ndi matope ndikusiyana ndi khoma.
Timakonza m’mphepete mwa kuyika batten imodzi yowongoka komanso yosalala pamphepete mwa khoma, yomwe idzakhala “wotsogolera”. Mmenyeyo iyenera kukhala yayitali kwambiri kotero kuti imakhazikika pagawo lomwe silinawonongeke la khoma pamwamba ndi pansi. Mukayika pulasitala, nthawi zonse timayambira pansi, chifukwa mwinamwake pulasitala yatsopano ndi pulasitiki idzagwa mosavuta. Pamene mchenga, m’malo mwake, timachita zosiyana kuti njere ya utoto isadutse pamtunda womwe wakonzedwa kale.
Mitu yofananira: katundu wa matope a simenti ndi konkriti, mitundu ya laimu ndi laimu pulasitala, zokonza zina ndi processing services.