Yambiro Yakakosha: Ichi chinyorwa chemudura renhoroondo, kwete zvemuchina wazvino uno, kuongorora njodzi kana kutenderedza nekugaya. Models, kumhanya, zviyero, masimba, maturusi, zvikamu zvinotenderera, zvidziviriro zvekudzivirira, magetsi uye maitiro zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvinoenderana nemirairo inoshanda, zvinyorwa zvemugadziri uye mitemo yebasa yakachengeteka.

Ichi chinyorwa hachisi chekupihwa kwema lathes, maturusi kana sevhisi zvinyorwa zveSavo Kusić. Ikozvino kupihwa kwakanangana nemahwindo, magonhi uye anosanganisirwa mhinduro.

Lathes uye nhoroondo maficha

Lathes inotarisirwa kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvakaumbwa kubva pahuni, iyo ine yakananga geometric axis. Aya lathes akakamurwa kuita centric lathes ane planing plate, lathes yekumberi uye yeakakosha machining basa.

Iwo ekutanga tekinoroji zviratidzo zvekutendeuka lathes kureba kwema spikes uye chinhambwe chikuru pakati pazvo, iyo yakakura dhayamita yechinhu chinogona kugadziriswa nekukomba. Mumakambani eindasitiri yekuvaka yekugadzira huni, iyo mwenje mhando TV-200 lathe ine anotevera maitiro inowanzoshandiswa:

  • Lathe spike urefu 200 mm
  • Chinhambwe pakati pemaspike 1500 mm
  • Spindle RPM 250, 400, 1000 uye 2500
  • Iyo yakakura dhayamita yechinhu chiri kugadziriswa:    
  • pamusoro pedesi 380 mm
  • pamusoro pechikamu chepamusoro cherutsigiro 80 mm
  • kuburitsa 600 mm

Iyi lathe ine yekumira, kumberi nekumashure musoro, mota yemagetsi uye planing plate uye rutsigiro.

Zvishandiso uye lathes kune akatenderera profiles

Zvishandiso zvelathe mapanga, lathe chisel uye pombi yelathe. Yokutanga inoshandiswa kune yekutanga rough processing, uye yechipiri yekugadzirisa zvakanaka. Mukati mekushandura, chinhu chiri kugadziridzwa chinotenderera, banga rinofamba mumutsara wakatwasuka, uchienderana neaxis yechinhu. Kufamba kwebanga kunoitwa perpendicular kune axis yechinhu chiri kugadziriswa. 

Lathes yekugadzirwa kweakatenderedza profiles anoshandiswa kugadzirwa kweakatenderera tsvimbo yekusimbisa zvivakwa zvekuvaka, zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zveyakabhenda fenicha, nezvimwe.

Iyo lathe chishandiso chekugadzira akatenderedza profiles musoro unotenderera une seti yemapanga, mablades ayo anotenderedzwa akananga kugomba iro chinhu chinopfuura panguva yekugadziriswa. Kuvakwa kwemusoro unotenderera nemapanga ndeyekuti vanogona kuiswa uye kubviswa nyore nyore uye nokukurumidza.

Pakugadzirwa kwemabara akatenderera, KPCA - 2 brand lathe yakashandiswa, inogona kugadzira mabara ane madhayamita kubva 10 kusvika 50 mm, kureba kusvika 500 mm.

  • Lathe iyi ine zviyero zvina zvekudyisa 15, 20, 30 uye 40 m/min.
  • Nhamba yekuchinja kwemusoro nemapanga paminiti kusvika 4000
  • Simba remotokari yemagetsi inotyaira musoro 4,5 kW
  • Simba remota yemagetsi inofamba 1,2 uye 2,2 kW

Iyi lathe ine chigadziko, chitsigiro chemusoro chine mapanga, pane iyo musoro ine mapanga yakagadziriswa, nzira yekudya ine spikes kumberi uye kumashure uye gwara. Motokari yemagetsi inoiswa mukati mechigadziko pandiro inotsigira, iyo inotenderedza shaft huru uye musoro nemapanga kuburikidza nebhandi rematatu, uye mota yemagetsi yekutamisa ine nhanho mbiri yekuparadzira pulley.

Kopa lathes

Copy lathes inoitirwa kugadzirwa kweakaumbwa symmetrical uye asymmetrical emapuranga zvinhu. Iwo akakamurwa kuita transverse-copiers, longitudinal-copiers uye pamberi-makopi. Chimiro uye zviyero zvemashoko zvinotarirwa nechimiro uye zviyero zvemuenzaniso wekukopa, iyo inobatanidzwa kinematically nechigadziro chekugadzirisa.

Transverse copying lathes inoitirwa kukopa kuumbwa kweakasiyana siyana.

Technical maitiro eiyi lathe:

  • Diameter yechinhu chinogadzirwa kusvika 200 mm
  • Hurefu hukuru hwechinhu chehuni 600 mm
  • Musoro webanga dhayamita 250 mm
  • Nhamba yekuchinja kwebanga kumusoro kusvika 3000 rpm
  • Iko kumhanya kwekufamba kwebanga kunotungamira kune chinhu chiri kugadziriswa 0,3 m/min
  • Nguva yenguva yekushanda 10 sec
  • Hurefu hwenguva yekuisa chinhu pakati pemaspikes 5 sec.
  • Lathe kugadzirwa mune imwe shanduko 2500 zvinhu
  • Simba remota yemagetsi yekufamba kwemusoro webanga 1,6 kW
  • Simba remota yemagetsi yekubvisa  1,7 kW

Longitudinal kukopa lathes inoitirwa kugadzirwa kwemafashoni asymmetric zvinhu nekukopa zvinoenderana neiyo kopi modhi. Chishandiso chekucheka cheiyi lathe chinofamba kubva kune imwe mugumo kuenda kune imwe zvichienderana nekunze kwechimiro cheiyo copier-modhi, iyo panguva imwechete inotenderera zvinoenderana nechinhu chiri kugadziriswa.

Multi-spindle kopi-sculpture lathes inoitirwa kugadzirwa kweakasiyana manhamba, kugadzirwa kwekuveza, sculptural relief, matoyi evana uye mamwe mabasa ehunyanzvi-kopi.

Copy-milling lathes

Kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakadzika uye dzekuyamura, pakuchera maburi, kugadzira zvishongo zvemaumbirwo akasiyana-siyana, grooves, kune milling edges, nezvimwewo kopi-milling lathe ine yepamusoro spindle brand VFK-I yakashandiswa, pane maburi ane dhayamita kusvika 36 mm inogona kudhirwa. Hunhu hwehunyanzvi hweiyo lathe ndeiyi:

  • Zviyero zvetafura 1170 x 700 mm
  • Hurefu hwe spike axis kubva pachigadziko 600 mm
  • Kufamba kwetafura yakatwasuka 140 mm
  • Vertical spindle displacement 130
  • Chinhambwe chikuru kubva pachiso chespike kuenda kutafura 472 mm
  • Musoro wespindle unotenderedza kona       ± 360o
  • Spindle revolution paminiti    18000

Motokari yemagetsi inogamuchira simba remagetsi kubva kune frequency transformer, iyo inowedzera kusvika 300 nguva pasekondi.

Copy lathes haawanzo kushandiswa mumakambani eindasitiri yekuvaka.

Copy-milling lathes ine yekumusoro spindle yemhando dzekunze anoshandiswa pamwe chete neakajairwa akamira-milling lathe yekuchera makomba akatenderedza uye magrooves, kugadzira zvishongo, kugadzira zvinhu zvine curvilinear chimiro zvinoenderana netemplate, nezvimwe.