** ịdọ aka ná ntị dị mkpa:** Nke a bụ ederede ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ bụghị nkọwa igwe dị ugbu a, ntule ihe egwu ma ọ bụ ntụgharị na akwụkwọ ntuziaka. Ụdị, ọsọ, akụkụ, ike, ngwá ọrụ, akụkụ na-atụgharị, ngwaọrụ nchebe, ọkụ ọkụ na usoro ga-enyocharịrị dị ka ụkpụrụ dị mkpa si dị, akwụkwọ mmepụta ihe na iwu ọrụ nchekwa.

Ederede a abụghị onyinye nke lathes, ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ọrụ nke Savo Kusić. Ihe a na-enye ugbu a na-elekwasị anya na windo, ọnụ ụzọ na ngwọta ndị metụtara ya.

Lathes na akụkọ ihe mere eme atụmatụ

A na-ezubere lathes maka imepụta akụkụ ndị ekara site na osisi, nke nwere axis geometric kwụ ọtọ. A na-ekewa lathes ndị a na centric lathes na efere planing, n’ihu lathes na maka ọrụ nhazi pụrụ iche.

Ihe ngosi teknụzụ bụ isi nke ntụgharị lathes bụ ịdị elu nke spikes na ebe dị anya n’etiti ha, dayameta kacha ukwuu nke mmewere nwere ike ịhazi ya site na oghere. N’ime ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ewu ụlọ maka nhazi osisi, a na-ejikarị ụdị ọkụ TV-200 lathe nwere njirimara ndị a:

  • Ogo lathe spike 200 mm
  • Anya n’etiti spikes 1500 mm
  • Spindle RPM 250, 400, 1000 na 2500
  • Dayameta kacha ukwuu nke mmewere a na-ahazi:    
  • n’elu pedestal 380 mm
  • n’elu akụkụ elu nke nkwado 80 mm
  • na-egwupụta 600 mm

Lathe a nwere ihe nkwụnye, ihu na azụ, moto eletriki na efere planing na nkwado.

Ngwa na lathes maka profaịlụ gburugburu

Ngwá ọrụ lathe bụ mma, lathe chisel na ọkpọkọ lathe. A na-eji nke mbụ eme ihe maka nhazi siri ike nke mbụ, na nke abụọ maka nhazi nke ọma. N’ime usoro ntụgharị, ihe a na-edozi na-atụgharị, mma na-agagharị n’ahịrị kwụ ọtọ, nke yiri axis nke mmewere. A na-eme mmegharị nke mma ahụ perpendicular na axis nke mmewere a na-edozi. 

A na-eji lathes maka mmepụta nke profaịlụ gburugburu maka ịmepụta mkpanaka gburugburu maka ịkwado ihe ụlọ, maka nhazi ihe maka arịa ụlọ agbagọ, wdg.

Ngwá ọrụ lathe maka ịmepụta profaịlụ gburugburu bụ isi na-atụgharị na-eji mma, nke a na-atụgharị n’ime oghere nke mmewere na-agafe n’oge nhazi. Ihe owuwu nke isi na-atụgharị na mma nwere ike ịwụnye ya ma wepụ ya ngwa ngwa na ngwa ngwa.

Maka mmepụta nke ogwe okirikiri, a na-eji KPCA - 2 akara lathe, nke nwere ike hazie ogwe nwere dayameta site na 10 ruo 50 mm, ogologo ruo 500 mm.

  • Lathe a nwere ọnụego nri anọ 15, 20, 30 na 40 m/min
  • Ọnụọgụ mgbanwe nke isi nwere mma kwa nkeji ruo 4000
  • Ike nke moto eletrik na-ebu isi 4,5 kW
  • Ike nke moto eletrik na-ebugharị 1,2 na 2,2 kW

Nke a lathe mejupụtara a nkwụnye, a isi nkwado na mma, nke isi na mma na-ofu, a ndepụta usoro na n’ihu na azụ spikes na a ndu. A na-etinye moto eletrik n’ime ala na efere nkwado, nke na-atụgharị isi ogwe isi na isi ya na mma site na eriri triangular, na moto eletriki maka nchụpụ nke nwere eriri nnyefe okpukpu abụọ.

Detuo lathes

Ebu n’obi na-eṅomi lathes maka mmepụta nke ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na ihe ndị na-esighị ike na osisi. A na-ekewa ha na transverse-copiers, longitudinal-copiers na front-copiers. A na-ekpebi ụdị na akụkụ nke nkọwa site na ọdịdị na akụkụ nke ihe nlegharị anya, nke a na-ejikọta kinematically site na ngwá ọrụ nhazi.

Ezubere lathes ntụgharị ntụgharị maka ịdepụta nkọwa dị iche iche.

Njirimara teknụzụ nke lathe a:

  • Dayameta nke mmewere a ga-arụ ọrụ ruo 200 mm
  • Ogologo kachasị ogologo nke ihe osisi 600 mm
  • Dayameta isi mma 250 mm
  • Ọnụọgụ mgbanwe nke isi mma ruo 3000 rpm
  • Ọsọ mmegharị nke mma na-aga n’ihu ihe a na-ahazi 0,3 m/min
  • Ogologo oge okirikiri ọrụ 10 sk
  • Ogologo oge idowe mmewere n’etiti spikes 5 sk.
  • Lathe arụpụtaghị ihe n’otu mgbanwe 2500 ọcha
  • Ike nke moto eletrik maka mmegharị nke isi mma 1,6 kW
  • Ike nke moto eletrik maka mbugharị  1,7 kW

Ezubere lathes nnomi ogologo ogologo maka imepụta ihe asymmetric ejiji ejiji site na iṅomi dịka ụdị nnomi ahụ siri dị. Ngwá ọrụ ịkpụ nke lathe a na-esi n’otu nsọtụ gaa na nke ọzọ dị ka ọdịdị dị n’elu nke ihe nlegharị anya, nke na-agbagharị n’otu oge dịka mmewere a na-edozi.

A na-ezube lathes nke multi-spindle oyiri-sculpture maka mmepụta nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche, maka mmepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ, ihe ọkpụkpụ, ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu na ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe.

Ntugharị-egwe ọka

Maka nhazi ewepụghị na enyemaka na-ebupụta, maka mkpọpu oghere, na-eme ka ịchọ mma nke dị iche iche shapes, grooves, maka egwe ọka n’ọnụ, wdg a oyiri-egwe ọka lathe na elu spindle ika VFK-I, nke oghere na a dayameta nke ruo 36 mm nwere ike gwuru. Njirimara teknụzụ nke lathe a bụ:

  • Akụkụ tebụl 1170 x 700 mm
  • Ogo nke spike axis site na ntọala 600 mm
  • Ntugharị okpokoro kwụ ọtọ 140 mm
  • Ntugharị spindle kwụ ọtọ 130
  • Ebe kacha dị anya site na ihu nke spike ruo na tebụl 472 mm
  • Spindle isi ntụgharị akụkụ     ± 360o
  • Spindle mgbanwe kwa nkeji    18000

Igwe ọkụ eletrik na-enweta ike eletrik site na ntụgharị ugboro ugboro, nke na-abawanye ruo 300 oge kwa nkeji.

A naghị ejikarị lathes eme ihe n’ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu.

A na-eji lathes nke nwere mkpịsị elu nke ụdị mba ọzọ na-eji ihe eji emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe yana lathes vetikal-egwe ọka nkịtị maka igwu oghere na oghere, maka ịme ihe ịchọ mma, maka ime ihe nwere ọdịdị curvilinear dịka ndebiri, wdg.