Hoʻolaha koʻikoʻi: He kikokikona waihona mōʻaukala kēia, ʻaʻole he maʻamau o kēia manawa, ka hale a i ʻole ka hoʻolālā ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole ka manual hana. Pono e nānā ʻia nā ana, nā papa, nā waiwai kino-mechanical, ka pale kemika, ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā papa e like me nā lula kūpono, nā palapala a ka mea hana a me nā papahana kikoʻī.
ʻAʻole kēia ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana o Savo Kusić i kēia manawa, e pili ana i nā puka makani, nā puka a me nā hoʻonā e pili ana.
Nā ana a me nā ʻano lāʻau
Ma nā ʻoihana hoʻoponopono lāʻau nui, nā tile lāʻau a me nā tile pale, nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻehā, hana pinepine ʻia mai ka ʻōpala mai ka hana maʻamau (fig. 14).
Fig. 14 Kile lāʻau no ka uhi ʻana a me ka uhi ʻana
Pono ia mau ana penei: ka loa (l) ma ka li’ili’i loa 400, a ma ka 600 mm, me ka hoonui 50 mm; laula (b) ma kahi o 70 mm; mānoanoa o kekahi alo (h1) - 13 mm, o kekahi (h2) - 3 mm. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻae ʻia ʻana mai nā ana linear ma mua o ± 5 mm ka lōʻihi, a me ± 1 mm ma ka mānoanoa.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau tile mai ka pine, spruce, fir, kedera a me ka larch.
Nā papa maikaʻi
E like me ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau a me kāna hana ʻana, aia ʻekolu papa o nā tile lāʻau: I, II a me III. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ko lākou haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o 25%. Ma ka papa I o na tile, aole e ae ia na puu laau i hui pu me ka laau, a me na eha. ʻAe ʻia ka nāwaliwali, ke kahe ʻana o ka fiber, ka wili, nā ʻeke resin, nā māwae lahilahi a hiki i 50 mm ma ka maka lahilahi.
Sl.15. ʻO ka uhi o ka hale i hana ʻia i nā tile lāʻau: a - ʻelua-papa, b - ʻekolu-papa
Ma ka papa II a me III, ua ʻae ʻia nā node fused olakino ma ka hapa nui o kēlā me kēia3ʻāpana o ka nui a hiki i20 mm, māwae lahilahi a hiki i50 mm, ʻeha ma ke ʻano o nā kiko hoʻokahi, ʻoʻoleʻa, irregularity o ke kahe o ka fiber, wili a me nā ʻeke resin.
Sl.16E uhi ana i na paia me na kile laau; a - ʻāpana kū pololei, b - facade, c - kumu,1- laulā,2- hoʻopiha,3- ka pepa impregnated,4- tile
E like me ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia, a me nā notches, nā wahi haehae a me nā niho ma ka ʻili o ka maka i kēlā me kēia papa. ʻAʻole pono e emi ka pali o nā laina papa no ka papa I ma mua60o, a no II a me III - mai30o. Hana ʻia ka helu ʻana o nā tile i ka m2.
| Indicators | Unite ana | Nā ʻano papa | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insulating | Insulating - pale | Semi-paʻakikī | Paʻakikī | ||
| Volume paona | kg/m3 | 250 – 300 | 300 – 400 | 500 – 700 | 800 – 1100 |
| Weight 1 m2 plate | kg | 3,0 – 7,5 | 3,0 – 5,0 | 3,0 – 7,5 | 3,0 – 5,5 |
| Ka ikaika pio | kg/cm3 | 4 – 9 | 10 – 18 | 20 – 32 | min 150 |
| Koefficient o ka wela (kiʻekiʻe loa) | cal/m.h degere | 0,047 | 0,058 | 0,08 | 0,15 |
| Ke komo ʻana i ka wai ma hope o 4h paʻa i ka wai (kiʻekiʻe) | % | 25 | 15 | 20 | 18 |
| Humidity (kiekie) | % | 12 | 12 | 10 | 8 – 10 |
| Hygroscopicity ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi keʻena haʻahaʻa me 100% humidity i ka wā 72h kiʻekiʻe |
% | 15 | 15 | 12 | 12 |
I mea e lōʻihi ai ke ola o ka lawelawe ʻana, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā tile o ka hale me nā antiseptics a me nā mea pale ahi (refractory agents). Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā tile me nā kui galvanized. Ua uhi ʻia nā hale i nā ʻili lāʻau i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau papa (fig. 15). Ma ʻelua papa - no nā hale noho, ma ʻekolu papa - no nā hale noho ʻole. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā tile ma luna o kahi kumu lāʻau i hana ʻia me nā lau. Hoʻomaka ka waiho ʻana mai ka lei. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia tile ma ka axis longitudinal i ke kumu me nā kui ʻelua me nā poʻo ākea. ʻO ka mānoanoa o waho 1,4 - 1,6 mm, ko lākou lōʻihi he 40; 45 a i ʻole 50 mm.
Ka uhi ʻana i nā paia me nā kīleʻa lāʻau e hana ʻia ma ke kui pololei ʻana i nā tile i nā paia a i ʻole i kahi kumu i hana ʻia me nā ʻōpala, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka iwi lāʻau o ka pā (fig. 16). Ma ka 1 m2 ʻili o ka hale, hoʻohana ʻia kahi tile 35 o ka nui 600 x 120 mm. ke waiho ʻia i ʻelua papa, a me 52 tile ke waiho ʻia i ʻekolu papa.
No ka hale hou a i ʻole ke alo, ka hōʻoia hoʻolālā, nā kūlana o kēia manawa, nā huahana i hōʻike pololei ʻia, kahi ʻōnaehana pale lāʻau palekana a me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ke aniau a me ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻAʻole nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī a me nā kaʻina hana kahiko mai kēia kikokikona.