Isilumkiso esibalulekileyo: Lo ngumbhalo wovimba wembali, hayi umgangatho wangoku, uphahla okanye uyilo lwefacade, okanye incwadi yokusebenza. Imilinganiselo, iiklasi, ixabiso lomzimba-omatshini, ukukhuselwa kweekhemikhali, indlela yokunamathisela kunye nenkcazo yeengqimba kufuneka zihlolwe ngokwemigaqo esebenzayo, amaxwebhu omenzi kunye neprojekthi ethile.

Lo mbhalo awuyona inxalenye yokunikezelwa kwangoku kwe-Savo Kusić, egxile kwiifestile, iingcango kunye nezisombululo ezinxulumene nazo.

Imilinganiselo kunye neendidi zomthi

Kumashishini amakhulu okulungisa amaplanga, iithayile zomthi kunye neethayile zokugquma, ukumila koxande, zihlala zenziwe ngenkunkuma evela kwimveliso yesiqhelo (fig. 14).

Umzobo weMbali weThayile yoMthi yokufulela kunye neSahlulo, iThegi yoLondolozo lweNdawo 20190813 184711

Fig. 14 iithayile zomthi zokufulela nokugquma

Mazibe nale milinganiselo ilandelayo: ubude (l) ubuncinane 400, kwaye ubukhulu becala 600 mm, kunye nokunyuswa kwe-50 mm; ububanzi (b) noko 70 mm; Ubukhulu bomnye umphambili (h1) - 13 mm, komnye (h2) - 3 mm. Ukutenxa okuvunyelweyo kwimilinganiselo yomgca makungadluli ku-± 5 mm ngobude, kunye ± 1 mm kubukhulu.

Ezi tiles zenziwe ngepayina, ispruce, fir, imisedare kunye nelarch.

Iiklasi ezisemgangathweni

Ngokomgangatho womthi kunye nokulungiswa kwayo, kukho iindidi ezintathu zeetayile zokhuni: I, II kunye ne III. Ukufuma kwazo makungabi ngaphezulu kuno-25%. Kwiklasi ye-I yeethayile, amaqhina okhuni adityaniswe neenkuni, kunye namanxeba, awavumelekanga. Ubuthathaka, ukungahambi kakuhle kwefayibha, ukujija, iingxowa ze-resin, iintanda ezibhityileyo ukuya kuthi ga 50 mm kubuso obubhityileyo zivumelekile. 

Icandelo lembali elinqamlezileyo lophahla lwethayile elenziwe ngamaplanga elinemigangatho emibini, ileyibhile yovimba20190813 184651

Sl.15. Ukugubungela uphahla olwenziwe ngamatye okhuni: a - i-two-layer, b - i-three-layer

Kwiklasi ethi II ne III, iindawo ezidityanisiweyo ezisempilweni zivumelekile ubukhulu becala3amaqhekeza obungakanani ukuya kuthi ga20 mm, iintanda ezibhityileyo ukuya kuthi ga50 mm, ukutyunyuzwa ngendlela yamabala omntu ngamnye, ukuqina, ukungahambi kakuhle kwefiber flow, ukujija kunye neengxowa ze-resin.

Icandelo lembali elinqamlezileyo kunye nembonakalo yefacade yokugquma eludongeni ngeethayile zomthi, ileyibhile yovimba20190813 184729

Sl.16Ukugubungela iindonga ngeetayile zokhuni; icandelo elithe nkqo, b-facade, c-base,1- ububanzi,2- ukugcwalisa,3-ikhadibhodi efakiweyo,4- iithayile

Ngokomgangatho wokwenziwa kweenkuni, akukho nxalenye ebukhali okanye i-blunt processed, kunye neenotshi, iindawo ezikrazukileyo kunye nezibonda ebusweni bobuso zivunyelwe kuyo nayiphi na iklasi. Ukuthambeka kwemigca yebakala ye-**** iklasi akufunekanga ibe ngaphantsi kuno60o, kunye ne II kunye III - ukusuka30o. Ukubalwa kweethayile kwenziwa kwi-m2.

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye noomatshini beebhodi ze-hardboard
Izalathi Iyunithi yokulinganisa Iindidi zeepleyiti
Insulating Insulating - cladding Semi-hard Hard
Ubunzima bomthamo kg/m3 250 – 300 300 – 400 500 – 700 800 – 1100
Ubunzima 1 m2 plate kg 3,0 – 7,5 3,0 – 5,0 3,0 – 7,5 3,0 – 5,5
Amandla okugoba kg/cm3 4 – 9 10 – 18 20 – 32 min 150
I-Coefficient of thermal conductivity (ephezulu) cal/m.h degrees 0,047 0,058 0,08 0,15
Ukufunxwa kwamanzi emva 4h ebambe amanzi (ubuninzi) % 25 15 20 18
Ukufuma (ubuninzi) % 12 12 10 8 – 10
Hygroscopicity ngenxa yokugcinwa kwigumbi elifumileyo ne 100%
ukufuma ngexesha 72h ubuninzi		 % 15 15 12 12

Ukuze ube nobomi obude benkonzo, iileyile zephahla kufuneka zifakwe kwi-antiseptics kunye ne-flame retardants (i-refractory agents). Iithayile kufuneka zibethelelwe ngezikhonkwane ezinezikhonkwane. Uphahla lugqunywe ngeethayile zokhuni kwimigangatho emibini nantathu (fig. 15). Kwimigangatho emibini - kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, kwimigangatho emithathu - kwizakhiwo ezingezizo zokuhlala. Iithayile zibekwe phezu kwesiseko somthi esenziwe ngee-slats. Ukubekwa kuqala kwi-wreath. I-tile nganye ibethelwe kunye ne-axis ye-longitudinal kwisiseko kunye nezikhonkwane ezimbini ezineentloko ezibanzi. Ubukhulu bangaphandle bu 1,4 - 1,6 mm, ubude babo 40; 45 okanye 50 mm.

Ukugubungela iindonga ngeetayile zokhuni kwenziwa ngokubethelela iileyile ngokuthe ngqo kwiindonga okanye kwisiseko esenziwe ngee-slats, esifakwe kwi-skeleton yomthi eludongeni (fig. 16). Kumgangatho we-1 m2 uphahla, 35 ithayile yobungakanani 600 x 120 mm isetyenziswa. xa zibekwe kwimigangatho emibini, kunye 52 iithayile xa zibekwe kwimigangatho emithathu.

Kuphahla lwangoku okanye i-facade, ukuqinisekiswa koyilo, imigangatho yangoku, iimveliso ezichazwe ngokuchanekileyo, inkqubo yokukhusela imithi ekhuselekileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezihambelana nemozulu ethile kunye nokwakhiwa kuyadingeka. Amaxabiso embali kunye neenkqubo zesi sicatshulwa ayizizo iinkcukacha zokusebenza.