Yambiro yakakosha: Ichi chinyorwa chenhoroondo, kwete chiyero chazvino, denga kana dhizaini yefacade, kana bhuku rekuita. Zviyero, makirasi, maitiro emuviri-mechanikoni, kuchengetedzwa kwemakemikari, nzira yekunamatira uye tsananguro yezvikamu zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvinoenderana nemirairo inoshanda, zvinyorwa zvemugadziri uye chaiyo chirongwa.
Ichi chinyorwa hachisi chechikamu chezvino cheSavo Kusić, icho chakatarisana nemahwindo, magonhi nemhinduro dzine hukama.
Zviyero uye marudzi ehuni
Mumabhizinesi makuru ekugadzira huni, mataira emapuranga nematairi ekuvharisa, ane rectangular muchimiro, anowanzo gadzirwa kubva kumarara kubva mukugadzirwa kwakajairika (fig. 14).
Fig. 14 Mataira emapuranga ekuputira nekuputira
Dzinofanirwa kunge dziine zviyero zvinotevera: kureba (l) zvirinani400, uye zvakanyanya600 mm, nekuwedzera ne50 mm; hupamhi (b) zvirinani70 mm; Ukobvu hwechiso chimwe (h1) -13 mm, yechipiri (h2) -3 mm. Kutsauka kunobvumidzwa kubva mumitsetse hakufanire kudarika ± pakureba5 mm, uye nekukora kwe ±1 mm.
Aya mataira anogadzirwa kubva papine, spruce, fir, misidhari uye larch.
Makirasi emhando
Maererano nehutano hwehuni uye kushandiswa kwayo, kune makirasi matatu ematanda ematanda: ** I **, ** II ** uye ** III **. Humidity yavo haifanire kunge yakakwira kupfuura25%. Muchikwata che I chematare, mafundo ehuni akavhengana nehuni, pamwe chete nemavanga, haabvumirwi. Kushaya simba, kusakwana kwefiber kuyerera, kumonyoroka, mabhegi eresin, matete anotsemuka kusvika50 mmpahuma nhete.
Sl.15. Denga rekuvhara rakagadzirwa nematanda ematanda: a - maviri-layer, b - matatu-layer
MuII uyeIII kirasi, node dzine hutano dzakasanganiswa dzinotenderwa kazhinji pane imwe neimwe3zvimedu zvehukuru kusvika20 mm, matete anotsemuka kusvika50 mm, kuputika kwechimiro chemavara ega ega, kuoma, kusagadzikana kwefiber flow, kubvongodza uye mabhegi eresin.
Sl.16Kuvhara madziro nematanda emapuranga; a - vertical chikamu, b - facade, c - base,1- chiyero,2- kuzadza,3- makadhibhokisi akaiswa pamuviri,4- tiles
Zvinoenderana nemhando yehuni yekugadzira, hapana yakapinza kana yakashata yakagadziriswa chikamu, pamwe chete notches, nzvimbo dzakabvaruka uye dents pamusoro pechiso zvinotenderwa mune chero kirasi. Kutenuka kwemitsara yegiredhi reI kirasi haifanire kunge iri pasi pe60o, uye ye II uye III - kubva30o. Kuverengera kwematairi kunoitwa mu m2.
| Indicators | Chiyero chechiyero | Mhando dzemahwendefa | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insulating | Insulating - cladding | Semi-hard | Zvakaoma | ||
| Volume uremu | kg/m3 | 250 – 300 | 300 – 400 | 500 – 700 | 800 – 1100 |
| Huremu 1 m2 plate | kg | 3,0 – 7,5 | 3,0 – 5,0 | 3,0 – 7,5 | 3,0 – 5,5 |
| Simba rekubhenda | kg/cm3 | 4 – 9 | 10 – 18 | 20 – 32 | min150 |
| Thermal conductivity coefficient (yakanyanya) | cal/m.h madhigirii | 0,047 | 0,058 | 0,08 | 0,15 |
| Kunyura kwemvura pashure4h kubata mumvura (yakanyanya) | % | 25 | 15 | 20 | 18 |
| Humidity (yakanyanya) | % | 12 | 12 | 10 | 8 – 10 |
| Hygroscopicity nekuda kwekuchengeta mukamuri ine hunyoro ne100% unyoro hwazvino72h zvakanyanya |
% | 15 | 15 | 12 | 12 |
Kuti vawedzere hupenyu hwavo hwebasa, mataira edenga anofanirwa kuisirwa neantiseptics uye flame retardants (fireproof agents). Matiles anofanirwa kurovererwa nezvipikiri zvemarata. Matenga akafukidzwa nematanda ematanda muzvikamu zviviri nematatu (fig.15). Muzvikamu zviviri - zvezvivakwa zvekugara, muzvikamu zvitatu - zvezvivakwa zvisiri zvekugara. Matiles akaiswa pamusoro pechigadziko chemapuranga chakagadzirwa nema slats. Kuisa kunotanga kubva kune wreath. Tile imwe neimwe inorovererwa pamwe chete neiyo longitudinal axis kusvika pachigadziko nezvipikiri zviviri zvine misoro yakafara. Kukora kwekunze ndiko1,4-1,6 mm, kureba kwavo ndiko40;45kana50 mm.
Kuvhara madziro nematairi emapuranga kunoitwa nekurovera matiles zvakananga kumadziro kana kune chigadziko chakagadzirwa nemaslats, icho chinosungirirwa kune skeleton yemapuranga emadziro (fig. 16). Pamusoro pe 1 m2 padenga, 35 tile yehukuru 600 x 120 mm inoshandiswa. kana akaiswa muzvikamu zviviri, uye 52 mataira kana akaiswa muzvikamu zvitatu.
Padenga remazuva ano kana facade, dhizaini yekusimbisa, zviyero zvazvino, zvigadzirwa zvakanyatsotaurwa, yakachengeteka huni yekudzivirira system uye ruzivo rwunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye kuvaka. Hukoshero nemaitiro kubva pachinyorwa ichi hazvisi zvemaitirwo emashandiro.