Har yanzu ba a taɓa samun irin wannan rubutu da ke bayyana a sauƙaƙe kuma a taƙaice abin da ya kamata a zaɓa na gilashin stolarija ba. Za ku samu amsa kai tsaye da bayani, wanda aka rubuta ta yadda kowa zai iya fahimta. Rubutun na iya cece ku kuɗi masu yawa, kuma ya rushe wasu ra’ayoyi da ke mamaye wa 95% mutane.
Gilashin ya mamaye mafi girman yanki na taga (buɗewa). Kamar yadda yake da mahimmanci cewa bayanan martaba na katako suna haɗe tare, yana da mahimmanci cewa gilashin baya fitar da zafi daga ɗakin a cikin hunturu da sanyi a lokacin rani.
Hoton 1 – abubuwan Ug da g
Saboda haka abubuwa guda biyu ne suke bayyana wadannan dabi’u:
Ug faktor yana wakiltar asarar zafi (makamashi) daga ɗaki. Idan akwai ɗaki da ake dumama a lokacin hunturu, wannan faktor zai nuna yawan zafin da ke wucewa ta gilashi ya fita waje.
Ƙwararru: Ug - ma’aunin wucewar zafi, wanda aka bayyana bisa ga ma’aunin EN-673 , kuma abin auna shi shi ne W/m2K . Yayin da U-value ya fi ƙasa, to ikon rufe zafi ya fi kyau.
G factor shi ne shigar zafi cikin ɗaki. Akasin yanayin farko, idan a lokacin rani muna da ɗaki mai sanyaya iska, wannan factor yana nuna yawan zafin da ke wucewa ta gilashin.
Ƙwararru: g - jimillar shigar makamashin rana ta gilashi. Ana bayyana ta bisa ga ma’aunin EN-410. Yayin da ta yi ƙasa, hakan yana rage zafafawar sararin ciki.
Mu je cikin tsari.
Glashin Layer daya.
Misali, a lokacin bazara, lokacin da zafi yake daga 35o zuwa 40o, gilashin da yake zafi yana watsa wannan zafinsa zuwa cikin ɗaki. Idan wannan gilashin guda ɗaya ne (misali kaurin 3mm), zai watsa 100% na abin da ya yi zafi da shi. A nan nan da nan ya kamata a mayar da hankali kan wannan “na abin da ya yi zafi da shi” a ce cewa idan waje misali 40 digiri ne, ba lallai ba ne ciki ma ya zama 40 digiri, sai ya kasance gwargwadon yadda gilashin kansa ya samu damar yin zafi (hoto 2), domin a zahiri shi ne ke fitar da wannan zafin (wanda a yanayin gilashi guda ɗaya zai kasance 100% na dumamarsa). Wannan kamar muna da na’urar dumama a cikin ɗaki mai yawan faɗin gilashin ne. Wannan shi ne yanayin wucewar zafi daga waje zuwa ciki (G faktor).
Hoto 2 - Zazzabin gilashi a 0na waje da 20na cikin gida
Idan ya zo ga wucewar makamashi daga ciki zuwa waje (Ug factor), a yanayin gilashin guda ɗaya yana kusan 83% na makamashi. Wato 83% a cikin sanyi (lokacin rani) ana bata waje.
Yanzu mun zo ga abin da ainihin Ug coefficient yake. Ga irin wannan gilashin, sai mutane suka ce Ug ɗin sa 5,3 zuwa 5,8. Waɗannan su ne ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga waɗanda aka nuna azaman maƙasudin ɗabi’ar gilashi.
Muna da irin wannan gilashin akan tsofaffin gidaje. Ganin cewa asarar makamashin ya yi yawa, an yi tagogi masu gilashi biyu (fikafi biyu daban-daban, ɗaya a bayan ɗayan) kuma har yanzu muna da irin waɗannan tagogin a wasu gidaje da gine-gine (hoto 3). Sannan aka yi mataki na gaba na ingantawa, wato…
Hoto 3 – tsofaffin nau’ikan tagogi masu krilo biyu
** Gilashin Layer biyu (biyu)**
Gilashin da a zahiri an yi shi da gilashin biyu, kuma a tsakanin su akwai gyare-gyaren da aka yi da misali.16mm(4+16+4).
Hoton 4 - Tagwayen layukan gilashi masu kauri 4mm, wanda ƙirar laima ke raba shi da 16mm
darajar farko da ta ƙarshe“4” yana nuna kaurin gilashin4mm, da matsakaicin darajar “16”yana nuna kauri na gyare-gyaren da ke tsakanin su. Ƙaunar kauri na iya bambanta daga6mmku24mm, amma nisan da ke ba da sakamako mafi kyau da kuma inda sakamakon ya fi kyau shine nisa (slat) daga12-16mm. Kamar yadda moldings daga6,8,9, mm ba su da kyau, don haka su ma waɗannan ba daga22,24mm(mu a cikin kamfani za mu ce “abu ɗaya ba daidai ba ne”). Yanzu da muka san abin da kowane lakabi yake nufi, lokaci ya yi da za mu ba da tebur da za mu iya bi.
NAU’IN GILASHI
Ug HAYA
Ƙimar Ug ARGON
INGANTA DA ARGON
FAKTAR HASKEN RANA g-vrednost
LT-TASHIN HASKA WUCEWA
Singlet ɗin daga 3 - 19mm
5,8 - 5,3
-
-
83
89%
Gilashin Izostaklo 4+16+4 Flot
2,8
2,6
7,15%
77
82%
4+16+4 Fim mai tauri Low-e
1,8
1,65
8,34%
67
80%
4+16+4 Low-e fim mai taushi
1,3
1,1
15,39%
63
80%
Solar 4+16+4 Float
1,3
1,1
15,39%
42
66%
Sun Guard HP na launin bronze 40/24
1,4
1,1
27,27
27
40%
4+16+4+16+4 Float
1,8
1,7
-
72,2
-
Tebur 1 - Darajar Ug da g, tare da watsawar haske
Mun ga cewa bayan ƙara daya Layer na gilashi maimakon waccan darajar Ug5.3, samun ci gaba2.8. Wato, maimakon100%na zafi da ke fita waje a cikin hunturu, ana samun ci gaba daga56%, da shiga77%zafi a lokacin rani. Don haka mun sami babban ci gaba ta hanyar ƙara gilashi ɗaya kawai.
An ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa mai ma’ana nan da nan: “To, sa’an nan kuma mu ƙara wani gilashin gilashi (gilashin Layer uku) kuma za mu sami sakamako mafi kyau!”, amma wannan ba haka bane.
Akwai wasu kyawawan dabi’u waɗanda suka haɗa da halayen zafi / sanyi, hasken rana, da dai sauransu kuma za mu ga cewa daga wannan lokaci, ƙara wani gilashin gilashi zuwa rigar Layer biyu na iya zama motsi na tallace-tallace, wanda abokin ciniki kawai ya biya da kyau.
Baya ga wani Layer akan gilashin Layer Layer, a wannan lokacin, argon kuma yana cikin labarin, wanda mutane da yawa ke hulɗa da tallace-tallace a kamfanoni suna haɓakawa. Mu mun fadi da yawa, ba shakka akwai dalilai na yabo, amma tabbas ba kamar yadda aka fada ba kuma dalilan da aka ambata ba su cika ba. A cikin tebur za mu iya ganin cewa lokacin da aka saka argon a cikin gilashin gilashi mai nau’i biyu na yau da kullum tare da darajar Ug na 2.8, ana samun darajar Ug na 2.6. Wannan ƙaramin ci gaban na kawai 0.2 ana biya fiye da ainihin ci gaban da aka samu. Wannan cigaban yana da girma ne kawai a wasu lokuta, kuma zamuyi bayanin wanene daga baya.
Tabbas, muna rubuta duk wannan kuma muna danganta shi da gilashin Layer Layer, saboda yana da yawa “sabani akan jigon”. Bari mu dauki misalin ka zo kantin gilashi:
Ku: Barka da rana
Mai gilashi: Barka da rana
Ku: Ina so gilashi ɗaya na IZO, mai ƙarancin fitar da zafi kuma cike da argon
Mai gilashi: Zai yi
Mai yin gilashin bai yi muku ƙarya ba. Kun sami gilashin izo mai ƙarancin fitar da zafi (LOW-E), an cika shi da argon, amma bai gaya muku cewa wannan fim ɗin mai tauri ne ba. A kan wannan gilashin muna samun Ug-1.8, kuma idan aka cika shi da argon 1.6. Amma shin kuna ganin a tebur ɗin adadin ƙimomin gilashin ƙarancin fitar da zafi mai fim mai laushi ne (4+16+4 LOW-E MEKI FILM). Wannan ƙima, hatta ba tare da argon ba, ita ce Ug-1.3, wadda ta fi gilashin fim mai tauri da argon kyau sosai, kuma farashinta ya fi ƙasa. Idan aka sake cika wannan gilashi da argon, muna samun Ug-1.1. A nan ne muke kaiwa ga yanayin da argon ke da matuƙar muhimmanci. Wannan ƙimar Ug-1.1 ita ce ƙimar da ake nema a mafi yawan dokokin Yammacin Turai da ke tsara wannan fanni, inda ake kawo gilashin cikin iyakokin ƙimomin da aka yarda da su, kuma a matsayin haka za a iya amfani da shi a masana’antar gine-gine. Saboda haka, ba a cika argon sosai ne don rufin zafi ba, kamar yadda mafi yawan mutane ke tunani, sai dai saboda argon a zahiri iskar gas ce mai ɗaukar halin tsaka-tsaki - ba ta da tsauri kamar iska. Fim ɗin da ake sakawa a cikin gilashin (tsakanin layi biyu) yana bisa sinadarin aluminum oxide, kuma idan ba a cika wannan sarari da argon ba, iska ta yau da kullum tana ci shi a hankali da lokaci, yana ɓacewa, ta haka rufin zafi da ƙimomin sa da muka samu a farko sukan lalace.
Har ila yau, akwai masu ba da shawara waɗanda, a matsayin hujja don rashin ƙara argon, suna ba da hujjar cewa argon “leaks” daga gilashi a kan lokaci, watau ya ɓace kuma muna biya don cika da argon ba tare da komai ba. Wannan gaskiya ne, amma kaɗan kawai. Adadin asarar argon ya dogara da masana’anta gilashi, don haka don haɗin gwiwar ya kamata ku zaɓi kamfanonin da ke da takardar shaidar cewa asarar argon bai fi girma ba.3%kan10shekara. Wannan yana nufin cewa don10shekaru ba za mu rasa fiye da3%na argon, kuma wannan asarar kusan ba ta da kyau kuma a cikin yanayi na ainihi, argon ya wuce gilashin.
Har ila yau, akwai bambance-bambancen inda gilashin ke cike da krypton, amma ana yin haka idan ya zama dole a sami mafi kyawun rufi tare da gilashin bakin ciki, amma wannan ba zai zama batunmu ba a yanzu.
Za mu mai da hankali ga wannan haɗin gilashi. Don haka 4+16+4 LOW-E FILM SOFT. Darajarsa ita ce Ug-1.1. Wannan yana nufin a lokacin hunturu kashi 22% na zafi ne ke fita waje, maimakon 56%, amma a lokacin rani kashi 63% na zafi ne ke shiga ciki. Babbar ingantawa idan aka kwatanta da gilashin insole na yau da kullum, amma ƙaramin sauyi idan aka kwatanta da g factor.
Dokokin a nan galibi sun dogara ne akan ƙimar Ug, wanda ke nufin asarar zafi a cikin hunturu, amma mutane tabbas suna son jin daɗin amfani da lokacin rani, inda ba sa son zafi ya shiga ɗakin. Shi ya sa aka samar da SOLAR4+16+4FLOT, inda halayen suka kasance iri ɗaya idan aka kwatanta da4+16+4FILM KYAU-E SOFT, amma ana rage shigar zafi cikin ɗakin a lokacin rani zuwa42%. Wannan shine ƙananan iyaka a cikin yanki na gilashin m. Duk sauran raguwa da haɓakawa a cikin abubuwan Ug da g sun fara nunawa a cikin gaskiyar gilashin (wanda kuma aka sani da gilashin da ba a taɓa gani ba). Wannan haɗin shine mafi girman ingancin haɗin gilashin bayyane, tare da gaskiyar cewa har yanzu muna da nau’i biyu na gilashi.
Gilashin Sau Uku
A hankali muna zuwa ga ƙarshe, kuma ba zai goyi bayan maƙwabcin arziƙi ba wanda ya ce, “Na sanya tagogi mafi tsada mai gilashi uku a gidana, bai fi wannan kyau ba.”
Slika 5 - Samfurin taga mai gilashi mai layi uku
Mu koma ga tabel 1 kuma mu duba ƙimomin da gilashin layi uku yake da su. Wannan shi ne Ug-1.8 da g-1.7, kuma a kan gilashi mai layi biyu mun samu 1.3 da 1.1 tare da kuɗi ƙasa da yawa, domin irin wannan gilashi ya fi na layi uku araha sosai.
Me muka yi da glazing sau uku? Mun sanya taga / kofa ya fi wahala, mun haɓaka farashin…. kuma mun sanya samfur mafi muni.
Jira Za a iya ƙara fim mai laushi, argon, da dai sauransu a nan kuma?
Ze iya. Idan muka dauka4+16Argon +4+16+4LOW-E. A wannan yanayin za mu sami Ug-0,8kuma g factor kusan iri ɗaya ne60%(babu wani abu na musamman).
Matsakaicin haɓakawa tare da tabarau uku-Layer, waɗanda za mu iya samu, haɗuwa ne:
Solar4+16Argon +4+16+4LOW-E. Sai mu samu Ug-0.6, kuma adadin shigar zafi yana ƙasa40%.
Mu ci gaba zuwa…
Kammalawa:
Idan kun karanta rubutun da ya gabata a hankali kuma ku bi tebur na ƙimar ƙima a lokaci guda, ƙarshe zai riga ya faɗi wani wuri, gwargwadon labarin duka.
Gilashi mai ɗan haske biyu, tare da fim mai laushi, cike da argon haɗin ne da ya fi kyau, kuma ya fi araha sosai, fiye da gilashi na al’ada mai layi uku. Ƙarin amfani shi ne krilo mai nauyi sauƙaƙe, wanda ke tsawaita rayuwar sabis na taga.
Wannan gaskiyar da farko tana haifar da zato a tsakanin mutane, da kuma waɗanda ba su fahimci fasahar masana’antar gilashin (kuma har yanzu suna fahimtar komai), cikin sauƙin faɗuwa ga magana mai daɗi na mutanen da aikinsu shine rage jerin ƙididdiga.
To, amma akwai kuma gilashin mai laushi uku wanda tare da wata takamaiman haɗuwa yake ba da mafi kyawun halaye fiye da 4+16+4LOW-E MEKI FILM!?
Ee, akwai. Suna wanzuwa, amma farashin su bai misaltuwa fiye da abin da irin waɗannan tabarau ke sarrafa samarwa, kuma wannan shine ma’anar. Za mu ce a irin waɗannan lokuta farashin gilashin (da m2) girma da yawa dangane da ingancin da aka samu.
Ku ɗauki 4+16+4LOW-E FILM MAI TAUSHI!
S.P.
Wataƙila ka yi mamakin gaskiyar:
Ba za ku iya bincika wa kanku gilashin da kuka samu ba! Akwai injin gano gilashin da zai iya sanin idan kun sami gilashin mai gilashi biyu na yau da kullun ko wasu gilashin ƙima tare da fim, amma yana ɗaukar ’yan euro ɗari/dubu. Akwai hanyar da za a iya yi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, amma wanene ya fara ɗaukar taga zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, ya biya farashin gwajin, sannan ya sanya shi a gida ko ɗakin.
Za mu kare kanmu ta hanyar zabar tabbatacce kuma sanannen kamfani wanda muke haɗin gwiwa tare da shi, saboda ba ya biya don yin wasa da tabbaci. Ba shi da daraja ga ’yan sanda na gine-gine a Ostiriya su umarce shi don cire tagogi daga gine-gine ko canza tsarin da aka riga aka kafa na samarwa da shigarwa.
Idan kuna zaɓar sabuwar kayan haɗin taga da kuke son samun kyakkyawan daidaito tsakanin keɓewar zafi, ɗorewa da farashi, duba tagogin katako, tagogin itace-aluminium ko aiko mana da ma’aunai domin samun tayin farashi.