Nā Mīkini Pahu Uila
Electric drill, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia me nā poʻo hana like ʻole, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kaʻa no nā ʻano mea hana mīkini ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi drill me kahi poʻo hana a me kahi mīkini i alakaʻi ʻia e ka drill ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika nui. ʻO ka nīnau koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka loaʻa kālā, ka wahi e pono ai, ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana. ʻO ka mīkini me nā ʻano like me ka drill e lawe i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, akā kiʻekiʻe kona kumukūʻai. No laila, inā ʻaʻole pono mākou i nā hana ʻelua o ka drill i ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi kaʻa - kahi mīkini hoʻoheheʻe uila a me kahi ʻano o nā mea hana a me nā mīkini me ka ʻole o kahi kaʻa ponoʻī.
A laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana, ma muli o ka pono, ʻo ka drill e like me ia, a i ʻole ka drill ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka mīkini.
ʻike puka a ʻike ʻole paha
ʻO ka ʻike puka (a i ʻole ka ʻike lua) ʻo ia ka mea mua i hiki ke kapa ʻia he “mea hana mīkini me ka ʻole o ke kaʻa kaʻa”, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka mahele ʻana o nā mea hana ma ke ʻano nui, i nā mea hana lima a me nā mea hana mīkini. He mea hana kēia e hoʻololi i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kaʻa i ka neʻe ʻana a pololei i luna i lalo o ka saw.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea hōʻike, lōʻihi mai 10 a i 15 cm, i kona mau alakaʻi kū pololei. Ma ke kau ʻana i ka wili ma luna o ka papa a i ʻole ka papa lāʻau, a kaomi ʻana mai luna mai i mea e komo ai nā niho i ka lāʻau, hiki iā mākou ke ʻoki i ka lāʻau a hiki i 40 millimeters, a me ka metala a hiki i 2–3 millimeters (inā mākou e kau i ka pahi pahi me nā niho liʻiliʻi no ka metala). Hiki ke hoʻolako pū ʻia kēia ʻano mīkini me nā pani metala e hiki ai ke ʻoki like me ka lihi o ka papa a i ʻole ka pā. Inā ʻaʻole, hoʻohana mākou i ka ʻike lua e ʻoki i nā pōʻai (inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke arc) a ma hope e hana maikaʻi ʻia me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lawe nui ka jigsaw, ʻaʻole pipiʻi, a maʻalahi a maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoiai he lohi iki, ʻoi aku ka nui inā e ʻoki ana mākou i nā mea ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a i ʻole metala.
! ʻili puaʻa i mea hoʻopili no ka wili uila
Na ka ʻike puka e hoʻololi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pahu i loko o ka neʻe pololei o ka maka.
ʻili pōʻai
Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui i kahi wili liʻiliʻi (circular) i ka wili uila, kūpono no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā papa lāʻau a me nā papa (akā ma kahi laina pololei wale nō), nā papa plastik, nā papa metala lahilahi ʻole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana ma mua o ko ka ʻili pānaʻi, akā pono mākou e hoʻohana pono. Inā mālama pono ʻole ʻia, hiki iā ia ke pakele mai ko mākou lima (rebound mai ka mea e pono ai mākou e ʻoki) a hōʻeha nui iā mākou. Hiki nō hoʻi ke uhaʻi, hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala (ma mua o ka uhi pale) hiki ke hōʻeha maʻalahi iā ʻoe.
Aia pū kekahi i kapa ʻia ʻo “integral” saws, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea hana kūʻokoʻa i ka drill, a he nui nā noi. Mahalo i ka sled e hoʻololi i ka slope, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā ʻoki longitudinal, nā ʻoki kea a hiki i ke ʻoki ʻana i kahi kihi. Hiki iā mākou ke kau i ka ʻike pōʻai ma luna o ka papa hana, e like me kā mākou i hoʻopili mua ai iā ia i kahi pā metala kūpono e hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia no ka hohonu a me ke ʻano. ʻO ia ala ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka pahi, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e neʻe nei. A i ʻole, inā ʻaʻole kahi papa hana, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopaʻa iā ia i ka pā metala ponoʻī me nā wāwae ʻehā, no laila e hana mau ia e like me ka ʻike papaʻaina maoli. Ma muli o kona wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, hāʻawi ka circular saw i ka hana i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā pono o ka home.
Hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻike like ʻole, hana maʻamau me ke kila kūikawā, ma muli o ka mea e ʻoki ʻia. Eia nā laʻana o nā ʻili maka maʻamau:
- nā lau me nā serration waena no ka lāʻau palupalu a paʻakikī;
- nā pepa me nā serration maikaʻi no ka lāʻau paʻakikī a palupalu, plywood, panel a me nā mea plastic, panel i uhi ʻia me ka plastic, bakelite, cellulose, plexiglass, non-ferrous metala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe; ʻO nā lau o kēia ʻano he mea kūpono loa no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka hua o ka lāʻau;
- nā lau me nā serration ākea a hoʻoikaika ʻia me nā metala paʻakikī, no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau paʻa paʻa a me nā plastic paʻa i hoʻoikaika ʻia me nā fiber aniani;
- disc no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pōhaku lepo, mau loa, nā mea hao, nā seramika, nā pōhaku a me nā mea like.
_ ʻili pōʻai i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻoki pololei ʻana i nā papa a me nā papa._
ʻike band
Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mīkini mai kahi mīkini no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana kamana a me ka hana kamana. Loaʻa iā ia he ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā pulleys o nā anawaena nui aʻe (ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika no nā mīkini ʻenehana a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka amateur) me nā kumu i kau ʻia ma luna o nā bearings e kū ana kekahi ma luna o kekahi. Hoʻokele ʻia kekahi o nā pahu e ka pahu uila, a i ʻole kahi kaʻa i kūkulu ʻia. Ua ʻike kekahi pūʻali i nā paheʻe ma luna o nā wili me kahi pōʻai i pani ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pā metala ma waenakonu o ka mīkini, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai mākou i ka mea (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā papa) i ka wā e ʻoki ai. Mālama ʻia nā pahu e kahi uhi, a ua pōkole ka ʻāpana hāmama o ka saw, no ka palekana, i ka liʻiliʻi e pono ai. ʻO nā mīkini o kēia ʻano, nui loa no ka mea ʻaʻohe hale hana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe e noho ana i nā hale kaʻawale a hana pinepine me ka lāʻau, no ka laʻana, i ka hana ʻana i nā pā Ietava, ka hana ʻana i nā papahele attic, ka hana ʻana i nā hale no ka mālama ʻana i nā lako kīhāpai, a pēlā aku. Hiki ke hana i keia hana me ka jigsaw, ka wili poepoe i paa i ka papa hana, a ma ka lima paha, aka, e koi ana ia i ka manawa hou aku. I loko o nā hale liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻike o kēia ʻano e ʻoki i nā lāʻau no nā kapuahi a i ʻole nā kapuahi - ʻoi aku ka hana, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe.
I kēia mau lā, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi ma ke kūʻai aku, me kahi ʻili ʻili liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻoki pōʻai, inā ʻaʻole haiki loa ke arc. ʻO nā mīkini o kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma luna o ʻumi kilokani, inā ua lako ʻia me kahi ʻāpana hui kūpono, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā metala i nā poloka o ka mānoanoa nui.
! ʻike pākaukau liʻiliʻi me ka papa hana
_ ʻIke pū me ka pahi pani e paheʻe ana ma luna o nā wili._
Sander vibrating
I ma ke ʻano he mīkini piha a i ʻole he mea hoʻopili no ka drill uila. I ka hihia aia kahi hoʻopili rotary eccentric no ka drill e hoʻololi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka rotational i loko o nā haʻalulu i hoʻouna ʻia i ka pahu o ka hāmeʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pepa ʻeleʻele, o ka nui kūpono, i ka wāwae o ka mea ʻili.
Hoʻohana mākou i ka sander vibrating ma ke kau ʻana ma luna o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻili metala a me ka māmā a me nā neʻe ʻana, hele mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. ʻO ke one ka papa mua a hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka ʻili o ka pepa. Inā ʻaʻole, pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka ʻili. Maʻalahi ka mīkini a palekana i ka hoʻohana ʻana a ʻaʻole koi nui.
Sander kāʻei
Ma waena o nā mea hoʻopili uila mana, aia ke kāʻei (sander) hao ma waena o ka sander vibratory a me ka sander disc. ʻO ka mua o kēia mau mīkini, ka mea maʻamau e hana mālie, hiki ke hana (ka hao a me ka polishing) o nā wahi hana lāʻau a metala paha. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka sander me ka rotating disc me ka mana nui a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i nā waihona paʻakikī like ʻole, ke koena o ke kāpili ma luna o ka lāʻau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ma luna o nā mea āpau, kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i ka metala, no ka wehe ʻana i nā shavings, no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻāpana welded, no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao, nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi, no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā papa, e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻāpana no ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana i ka wā o ka pena. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kāʻei kāʻei me ka mana ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka mea haʻalulu, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka sander disc. Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lima ʻelua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mīkini sanding mobile no ka lāʻau a me ka metala, no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi, no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka like ʻole mai ka hana metala mua.
Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopili iā ia i ka papa hana, inā makemake mākou e hao, wili, polish, metala a i ʻole nā ʻāpana lāʻau liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole mākou e paʻi i ka mīkini a ʻaʻole e hoʻoneʻe iā ia i ka mea, akā kau i ka mea ponoʻī ma ke kāʻei wili. ʻO kēiaʻano sander kahi kumu, hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka papa hana, e paʻa ana i nā lima (i ka wā e makemake ai mākou e lilo i ke kelepona), a me nā huila ākeaʻelua i hanaʻia i nā’āpana māmā, i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ke kumu o ka mīkini. Loaʻa i kekahi o nā mele ka pilina no ka drill uila, a i ʻole no kekahi o kāna kaʻa ponoʻī. Hiki ke hoʻokokoke a mamao aku paha ka pahu manuahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻopaneʻe, i ka manawa like e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka lipine a pale iā ia, i ka wā e hana ai, mai ka paheʻe ʻana mai nā pahu.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili kāʻei ma ke ʻano he mīkini paʻalima a i ʻole ka mīkini papa.
Mea wili pahu me ka disc alo
A hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kēia papa ʻaina (paʻa) me ka disc maka ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopili no ka drill uila, a i ʻole he mīkini ʻokoʻa me kāna kaʻa ponoʻī. Hoʻopili mau ʻia i ka pākaukau ma ke kau ʻana i ka disc perpendicular i ka pākaukau, he mau kenimika ka mamao mai kona ʻili. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka diski me kahi wili liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi, ākea ākea i ke kikowaena, ka pepa one a i ʻole ka lole me nā kīʻaha aniani, ʻoiaʻiʻo, o nā gradations like ʻole. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kikowaena o ka diski, hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi pā metala ma luna o nā kaʻa, kahi i kau ʻia ai ka mea hana a kaomi ʻia i ka disk. Ma kēia ala, pale mākou i ka pōʻino o ka paheʻe ʻana a i ʻole ke kau hewa ʻana iā ia i ka disk.
ʻO kēia mīkini, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele ʻia e ka mīkini kaʻa multi-wikiwiki, loaʻa nā ana kūpono o nā mea metala a i ʻole nā mea lāʻau i ʻoki mua ʻia. Me ka mīkini, loaʻa iā mākou ka pololei kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana mīkini kū pololei e pili ana i ke axis longitudinal o ka mea. Ma kēiaʻano, hana mākou i nā papa, nā paipu, nā papa lōʻihi a me ka ololi, i hanaʻia me ka lāʻau, ka metala, ke keleawe, ka plastic, a me ke aniani, me ke kohoʻana i ke one kūpono no kēlā me kēia mea.
I kekahi manawa hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i ka mīkini maka no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻopololei ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi hiki ke paʻa i nā lima. I kēia hihia, pono e mālama ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ka disk me kou lima, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha.
Mīkini disk
ʻO ka ʻāpana kumu o ka disc sanding he diski ʻōwili me kahi uhi pale i hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea ʻala like ʻole. He mīkini paʻa ia a mākou e hoʻohana nui ai no ka hoʻoponopono metala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e like me ka blunting edge, aligning seams welded, sanding surfaces i hoʻopili nui ʻia e ka corrosion, ka wehe ʻana i ka varnish kahiko a me nā mea like. A i ʻole, maʻalahi ka mīkini, akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ʻole e paheʻe mai kou lima aku.
ʻili pōʻai pōʻai
ʻO ka ʻili pōʻai pōʻai he mana kūikawā maoli nō ia o ka ʻili pōʻai, i loaʻa mai kahi mīkini ʻenehana akā me nā ana liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka drill uila, a i ʻole kona kaʻa ponoʻī. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻike pōʻai pōʻai a me kāna kaʻa i ka papa hana hoʻokahi, a ua hoʻolako ʻia me kahi lima e hiki ai i ka mīkini holoʻokoʻa ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kahi papa hana palahalaha.
Ma luna o ka papa hana, me ke kōkua o nā wedges a me kahi pipili, hoʻonoho mākou a hoʻoponopono i ka ʻāpana e ʻoki ʻia ʻoiai aia ka ʻike ma ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka mīkini, hoʻohana mākou i ka lima e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hale me ka ʻike a hoʻomaka e ʻoki. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻike e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā ʻāpana, nā paipu, nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā ana kūpono no ka ʻili pōʻai pōʻai. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻoki pololei loa a ma nā kihi like ʻole.
ʻOki mākou i ka lāʻau me ka wikiwiki nui, ʻoiai no ka metala (paipu a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana māmā a me ke kila) pono mākou e hoʻohana i kahi pahi ʻili kūpono a hoʻonoho i ka mīkini i kahi māmā haʻahaʻa. He waiwai wale ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mīkini inā ʻike mākou e hoʻohana pono mākou iā ia no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka nui o nā mea.
! ʻili pōʻai pōʻai me ka pā hana a me ka lima
E hiki ai i ka ʻili pōʻai pōʻai ke ʻoki pololei ma nā kihi like ʻole.
ʻili uila a me nā ʻili
Vibrating saw he mīkini maʻamau o nā mea hoʻohālike a me nā mea hana hana i ke kālai ʻana a me ke kamana maikaʻi, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke ʻoki i nā mea me ka pololei a me ka wikiwiki a hiki i nā pihi me kahi arc liʻiliʻi loa. Hiki i nā mea ke hana i ka plywood, plastic, sheet metal, softer alloys, copper, a i kekahi manawa ka pale kila māmā. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hale i loko o ka mīkini i hoʻokahi pōʻai a i ʻole pāhaʻi ʻāpana e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo a ma waena o ia mea e hele ai kahi pahi lahilahi. I loko o ka mīkini, hāʻawi kahi ʻōnaehana haʻalulu i ka ʻike i ka neʻe wikiwiki a me ka neʻe ʻana me kahi kī liʻiliʻi (1 cm a i ʻole), akā lawa e ʻoki wikiwiki i ka mea. ʻO ka ʻili ʻana i ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole ia e kūlike me ka pololei o kēia mau mea hana.
Aia pū kekahi puka me ka vibrator e hana ʻia e like me ka ʻike lima maʻamau, akā i loko o ka ʻau, ʻo ia ka nui e like me ka puʻu o kahi drill uila, aia kahi vibrator. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana ʻia e ka uila a i ʻole nā pākaukau no ka mea he haʻahaʻa lākou.
Mea wili pahu
ʻO kahi mīkini wili (grinder) he motika me kahi kumu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pākaukau hana a maʻamau ʻelua mau pōhaku wili, kēlā me kēia ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi o ke kumu kaʻa. Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau papa kahi e kau ai ka mea e hana ʻia a ʻelua mau uhi pale. ʻO nā pōhaku wili ʻelua he ʻano granula ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka hua nui, a ʻo kekahi me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka pepa ʻeleʻele koʻikoʻi e hoʻopololei i nā kihi ʻoi o nā mea, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili liʻiliʻi, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana o nā mea hana (chisels, planer knives, etc.) e hana ʻia ma luna o kahi pōhaku wili me kahi hua liʻiliʻi maikaʻi, e hoʻopau ʻia me ka lima ma luna o kahi pōhaku wili kūikawā.
Pono kākou e makaʻala loa i kēia mau mīkini a e kamaʻāina i kā lākou hana. Pono mākou e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā mea, e hoʻokokoke mālie iā lākou i ka sander, no ka mea, huki ia. Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia ka mīkini me hoʻokahi aniani pale (ma muli o nā ʻulaʻula), pono e hoʻopili mau ʻia: ʻo ka nui o nā hōʻeha maka e kū pololei ma muli o ka hana ʻana i ka sander me ka ʻole o kēia ʻāpana pale a me nā makaaniani kūikawā e pale aku ai i nā huna ahi, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo ka mīkini ʻoihana he mīkini ʻoihana, paʻakikī ke hana pū me, a pono e hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i ka papa hana a i ʻole ka pale pale.
ls liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ke kaʻa ʻole i hoʻolako pū ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopili i kahi drill uila. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa i hoʻokahi pōhaku ʻeke poepoe i kēlā me kēia.
Mīkini pakaukau me nā pōhaku ʻokoʻa.
ʻikena
Mai ka ʻike makamae me ke kaulahao a me ka ʻenekini puhi ahi i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe ʻoki lāʻau, aia kekahi ʻike o nā ana liʻiliʻi me kahi kaʻa uila. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻoki i nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā nahele me ia. He mea pono wale no ka poe nona ka mala nui.
_ ʻili kaulahao uila o nā ana liʻiliʻi._
ʻIkepili e pili ana: Nā mīkini hana lāʻau a me nā mea hana · nā ʻili band · Mīkini me nā ʻili pōʻai (circular) · Nā lawelawe e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā puka makani a me nā puka. · Mai ke noi papahana i hana maʻamau.